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'''Hasyim bin Utbah bin Abi Waqqash''' ({{lang-ar|هاشم بن عتبة بن أبي وقاص}}) adalah seorang jenderal [[Bangsa Arab|Arab]] pada masa [[Kekhalifahan Rasyidin]].
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'''Hasyim bin Utbah''' ({{lang-ar|هَاشِمِ بن عُتْبَة}}; meninggal 657) adalah seorang jenderal [[Bangsa Arab|Arab]] pada masa [[Kekhalifahan Rasyidin]].<ref>https://shamela.ws/book/12286/7178#p1</ref><ref>https://shamela.ws/book/736/266</ref> Julukannya adalah al-Mirqal (المِرْقَال).<ref name="Al-Khathib" /> Hasyim merupakan putra dari [[Utbah bin Abi Waqqash]]<ref name="Thabaqat74" /> dan keponakan [[Sa'ad bin Abi Waqqash]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Umar bin Khattab Ra.|first=Abdul Syukur|last=al-Azizi|publisher=DIVA PRESS|id=ISBN 9786023919529, 6023919529|page=173|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=tN0PEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA173&dq=hasyim+bin+utbah+sa%27ad&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwin3dSd9q6KAxXqTGwGHb34Nf8Q6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=hasyim%20bin%20utbah%20sa'ad&f=false}}</ref> Ibunya merupakan putri dari Khalid bin Ubaid tertentu dari kabilah [[Bani Kinanah]].<ref name="Thabaqat74" /> Hasyim lahir pada masa Nabi [[Muhammad]] masih hidup<ref name="Siyar A'lam Nubala" /> dan memeluk [[Islam]] ketika [[Pembebasan Makkah]].<ref name="Al-Khathib" />
Julukannya adalah al-Mirqal (المِرْقَال).<ref name="Az-Zarkali">{{cite book|title=Kitab Al-A'lam Az-Zarkali - al-Mirqal - Al-Maktaba al-Shamela al-Haditha|page=66|volume=8|author=Khairuddin Az-Zarkali|author-link=Khairuddin Az-Zarkali|website=shamela.ws|language=ar|url=https://shamela.ws/book/12286/7178#p1|access-date=2024-12-17|archive-date=2024-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103142617/https://shamela.ws/book/12286/7178#p1|dead-url=no}}</ref> Hasyim turutberasal sertadari dalamkabilah [[penaklukanBani Muslim awalZuhrah]]<ref name="Thabaqat74" /> serta putra sepertidari [[PengepunganUtbah Damaskusbin (634)|PenaklukanAbi DamaskusWaqqash]],.<ref name="Siyar A'lam NubalaAl-Khathib">{{cite book |last1title=AdzTarikh Baghdad -Dzahabi |first1=SyamsuddinHasyim bin Utbah |author-link1=Imam adzAl-DzahabiMaktaba al-Shamela|titleauthor=Siyar A'lam anAl-NubalaKhathib al-Baghdadi|author-link=Al-Khathib Hasyim bin Utbah al-Baghdadi|language=ar|page=556|volume=1|website=shamela.ws|url=https://islamwebshamela.netws/arbook/library736/index.php?page=bookcontents&ID=404&bk_no=60&flag=1 |page=486 266|access-date=24 November 2021 2024-12-17|archive-date=20212024-1112-24 19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2021112411582320241219104931/https://wwwshamela.islamweb.netws/arbook/library736/index.php?page=bookcontents&flag=1&ID=404&bk_no=60 266|dead-url=no }}</ref> Ia merupakan keponakan [[PertempuranSa'ad Yarmukbin Abi Waqqash]], salah satu dari [[sepuluh orang yang dijanjikan masuk surga]].<ref>{{cite book|title=KhalidUmar Bin Al-Walid:bin PanglimaKhattab Yang Tak TerkalahkanRa.|author=Manshur Abdul Hakim|page=511Syukur al-Azizi|publisher=PustakaDiva Al-KautsarPress|id=ISBN 979592687X9786023919529, 97897959268706023919529|page=173|date=9 Maret 2021|format=Bukel|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=oGtaDwAAQBAJtN0PEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA511PA173&dq=hasyim+bin+utbah+bin+abi+waqqashsa%27ad&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiVhtHQ9a6KAxXxTmwGHfeSG-o4ChDoAXoECAsQAw2ahUKEwin3dSd9q6KAxXqTGwGHb34Nf8Q6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=hasyim%20bin%20utbah%20bin%20abi%20waqqash20sa'ad&f=false}}</ref> Hasyim memiliki saudara kandung yang bernama Nafi bin Utbah.<ref name="Al-Khathib" /> Ibunya merupakan putri dari Khalid bin Ubaid tertentu dari kabilah [[PertempuranBani al-QadisiyyahKinanah]],.<ref name="Al-KhathibThabaqat74" /> Hasyim lahir pada masa Nabi [[Muhammad]] masih hidup<ref name="Siyar A'lam Nubala" /> dan memeluk [[PertempuranIslam]] Jalulaketika [[Pembebasan Makkah]].<ref name="Al-Khathib" />
Hasyim turut serta dalam [[penaklukan Muslim awal]] seperti [[Pengepungan Damaskus (634)|Penaklukan Damaskus]],<ref name="Siyar A'lam Nubala">{{cite book |last1=Adz-Dzahabi |first1=Syamsuddin |author-link1=Imam adz-Dzahabi |title=Siyar A'lam an-Nubala - Hasyim bin Utbah |url=https://islamweb.net/ar/library/index.php?page=bookcontents&ID=404&bk_no=60&flag=1 |page=486 |access-date=24 November 2021 |archive-date=2021-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124115823/https://www.islamweb.net/ar/library/index.php?page=bookcontents&flag=1&ID=404&bk_no=60 |dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Pertempuran Yarmuk]],<ref>{{cite book|title=Khalid Bin Al-Walid: Panglima Yang Tak Terkalahkan|author=Manshur Abdul Hakim|page=511|date=19 November 2019|format=Bukel|publisher=Pustaka Al-Kautsar|id=ISBN 9789795926870, 979592687X|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=oGtaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA511&dq=hasyim+bin+utbah+bin+abi+waqqash&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiVhtHQ9a6KAxXxTmwGHfeSG-o4ChDoAXoECAsQAw#v=onepage&q=hasyim%20bin%20utbah%20bin%20abi%20waqqash&f=false}}</ref> [[Pertempuran al-Qadisiyyah]],<ref name="Hās̲h̲im" /> dan [[Pertempuran Jalula]].<ref name="Hās̲h̲im" /> Ia hadir dalam [[Pertempuran Shiffin]] bersama Khalifah [[Ali bin Abi Thalib]] dan diangkat menjadi pembawa panji pasukan.<ref>{{cite book|title=Bangkit dan Runtuhnya Khilafah Bani Umayyah|format=Bukel|publisher=Pustaka Al-Kautsar|author=Prof. Dr. Abdussyafi Muhammad Abdul Lathif|pages=105–107|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=mr_cDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA107&dq=hasyim+bin+utbah+bin+abi+waqqash&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiGhPqRhrCKAxWbTWwGHWMaDgYQ6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q=hasyim%20bin%20utbah%20bin%20abi%20waqqash&f=false}}</ref> Hasyim terus bertempur hingga ia terbunuh dalam pertempuran tersebut pada tahun 657.<ref name="Hās̲h̲im">{{cite web|title=Hās̲h̲im b. ʿUtba|url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/search?s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&search-go=&s.q=H%C4%81s%CC%B2h%CC%B2im+b.+%CA%BFUtba|website=referenceworks.brillonline.com|access-date=2022-02-22|archive-date=2022-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222133335/https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/search?s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&search-go=&s.q=H%C4%81s%CC%B2h%CC%B2im+b.+%CA%BFUtba|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Az-Zarkali" />
Ia meninggalkan anak-anak, antara lain Abdurrahman, Abdullah, Abdul Malik, Ishaq, Ummul Hakam, Basyir dan Hasyim.<ref>https://shamela.ws/book/146/2252</ref><ref>https://shamela.ws/book/146/2253#p1</ref>
Ia meninggalkan anak-anak, antara lain Abdurrahman, Abdullah, Abdul Malik, Ishaq, Ummul Hakam, Basyir dan Hasyim.<ref name="Thabaqat74">{{cite book|title=Kitab Ath-Thabaqat al-Kubra tha al-Khanji - Hasyim bin Utbah - Al-Maktaba al-Shamela|page=74|volume=6|language=ar|website=shamela.ws|author=Ibnu Sa'ad|author-link=Ibnu Sa'ad|url=https://shamela.ws/book/146/2252|access-date=2024-01-03|archive-date=2022-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112092929/https://shamela.ws/book/146/2252|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Kitab Ath-Thabaqat al-Kubra tha al-Khanji - Hasyim bin Utbah (bagian kedua) - Al-Maktaba al-Shamela|page=75|volume=6|language=ar|website=shamela.ws|author=Ibnu Sa'ad|url=https://shamela.ws/book/146/2253#p1|access-date=2024-01-04|archive-date=2023-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426151413/https://shamela.ws/book/146/2253#p1|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Kematian ==
Hasyim berpartisipasi dalam [[Pertempuran Jamal]]<ref name="Al-Khathib">{{cite web|title=Tarikh Baghdad - Al-Maktaba al-Shamela|author=Al-Khathib al-Baghdadi|author-link=Al-Khathib al-Baghdadi|language=ar|page=556|website=shamela.ws|url=https://shamela.ws/book/736/268|access-date=2023-01-16|archive-date=2023-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230122075238/https://shamela.ws/book/736/268|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan [[Pertempuran Shiffin]] di pihak Khalifah [[Ali bin Abi Thalib]]<ref name="Hās̲h̲im">{{cite web|title=Hās̲h̲im b. ʿUtba|url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/search?s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&search-go=&s.q=H%C4%81s%CC%B2h%CC%B2im+b.+%CA%BFUtba|website=referenceworks.brillonline.com|access-date=2022-02-22|archive-date=2022-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222133335/https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/search?s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&search-go=&s.q=H%C4%81s%CC%B2h%CC%B2im+b.+%CA%BFUtba|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan menjadi pembawa bendera pasukan di Pertempuran Shiffin.<ref>{{cite book|title=Biografi Ali bin Abi Thalib|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=pezbDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA641&dq=hasyim+bin+utbah+bin+abi+waqqash&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj896rgsZP2AhWBUGwGHZitD40Q6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&q=hasyim%20bin%20utbah%20bin%20abi%20waqqash&f=false|page=641|publisher=Pustaka Al-Kautsar|author=Prof. Dr. Ali Muhammad Ash-Shalabi|access-date=2022-02-22|archive-date=2022-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222133321/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=pezbDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA641&dq=hasyim+bin+utbah+bin+abi+waqqash&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj896rgsZP2AhWBUGwGHZitD40Q6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&q=hasyim%20bin%20utbah%20bin%20abi%20waqqash&f=false|dead-url=no}}</ref> Ia kemudian terbunuh dalam Pertempuran Shiffin.<ref name="Hās̲h̲im" />
== Referensi ==
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