Operasi Neptunus (spionase): Perbedaan antara revisi

| caption= [[CzechRepublik RepublicCeko]] lakedanau Černé jezero - easterntepi banktimur| russian = Operasi Neptunus

| russianrusr = ОперацияOperasi «Нептун»Neptunus

'''OperationOperasi NeptuneNeptunus''' wasadalah a 1964operasi [[disinformationdisinformasi]] operationtahun by1964 theyang dilakukan oleh [[secretBadan servicesintelijen|dinas rahasia]] of [[CzechoslovakiaCekoslowakia]] ([[StB|StateKeamanan SecurityNegara]]) and thedan [[SovietUni UnionSoviet]] ([[KGB]]) anddan involvedmelibatkan fakedokumen palsu [[NaziJerman Germany|Nazi-|era Nazi]] documentsyang thatditemukan weredi founddalam inpeti-peti submergedyang cheststerendam.

OperationTujuan Neptune'sOperasi objectivesNeptunus wereadalah tountuk discreditmendiskreditkan Westernpolitisi politiciansBarat bydengan revealingmengungkap thenama-nama namesmantan of formerinforman Nazi informantsyang whommasih theymereka weregunakan stillsebagai usingmata-mata as spies indi [[EasternEropa EuropeTimur]] anddan tountuk place pressure onmenekan [[WestJerman GermanyBarat]] toagar extend thememperpanjang [[statute ofundang-undang limitationspembatasan]] onuntuk thepenuntutan prosecutionpenjahat of war criminalsperang, includingtermasuk extending thememperpanjang [[statute ofundang-undang limitationspembatasan]].<ref name=Wicked/><ref>[[Richard H. Shultz]] and [[Roy S. Godson]], ''[[Dezinformatsia (book)|Dezinformatsia: Active Measures in Soviet Strategy]]'', New York: Pergamon, 1984, {{ISBN|9780080315744}}, p. 171.</ref><ref name=Prague/>

==StoryCerita==

InPada tahun 1964, the [[CzechoslovakKeamanan StateNegara SecurityCekoslowakia]] publiclysecara claimedterbuka tomengklaim havetelah discoveredmenemukan berkas intelijen Nazi-era intelligenceNazi filesyang hiddentersembunyi beneathdi thebawah surface ofpermukaan [[Černé jezero]], asebuah danau [[CzechRepublik RepublicCeko]] lake in thedi Šumava, on thedi borderperbatasan withdengan [[WestJerman GermanyBarat]].

TheKeempat fourpeti chestsberisi containingdokumen thetersebut papersdiduga wereditemukan supposedlyselama discoveredpembuatan duringfilm thedokumenter makingdi ofhadapan aanggota documentarypers in the presence of members of the Western pressBarat. In factFaktanya, StateKeamanan SecurityNegara itselfsendiri hadtelah placedmenempatkannya themdi there insana collaborationbekerja withsama thedengan KGB.<ref>[[Michael F. Scholz]], "Active measures and disinformation as part of East Germany's propaganda war, 1953&ndash#x2013;1972", in: Kristie Macrakis, Thomas Wegener Friis and Helmut Müller-Enbergs, ed., ''East German Foreign Intelligence: Myth, Reality and Controversy'', Studies in intelligence series, London/New York: Routledge, 2010, {{ISBN|9780415484428}}, pp. 113&ndash#x2013;, [https://books.google.com/books?id=WZOyf8bAStIC&dq=Neptune+disinformation&pg=PA116 p. 116].</ref><ref name="Prague">Dita Asiedu, [http://www.radio.cz/en/section/curraffrs/details-of-czechoslovakias-biggest-disinformation-operation-published-on-web "Details of Czechoslovakia's biggest disinformation operation published on web"], [[Radio Prague]], 8 June 2007.</ref>

ThePenemuan apparentyang discoverytampak wasitu aadalah operasi [[disinformationdisinformasi]] operation, theyang largestterbesar conductedyang bydilakukan theoleh StateKeamanan SecurityNegara. TheDokumen-dokumen fakepalsu papersitu wereditemukan founddi inpeti-peti sunkenyang cheststenggelam, whichyang hadtelah beendirekayasa carefullydengan doctoredhati-hati toagar appeartampak asseolah-olah iftelah theytenggelam had been submerged sincesejak [[WorldPerang WarDunia II]]. ThePeti-peti chestsitu haddibawa been brought from thedari [[SovietUni UnionSoviet]]. TheAgen agentyang whomemimpin ledpara thepenyelam diversuntuk tomenemukan makepeti-peti theitu discoverydan andyang whoawalnya hadmenaruh originally placedpeti-peti themitu indi the lakedanau, [[Ladislav Bittman]], lateryang kemudian knowndikenal assebagai Lawrence Martin-Bittman, defectedmembelot toke theBarat Westpada intahun 1968 anddan publishedmenerbitkan asebuah bookbuku ontentang therencana plotitu.<ref name=Prague/><ref>''The International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence'' 1 (1986) [https://books.google.com/books?id=hnlNAQAAIAAJ&q=Bittman 114].</ref><ref name=NYT>[https://www.nytimes.com/1994/04/27/us/the-spy-who-came-into-the-classroom-teaches-at-boston-u.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm "The Spy Who Came Into the Classroom Teaches at Boston U."], ''[[The New York Times]]'', 27 April 1994.</ref><ref name=Wicked>Dinah Cardin, "Nobody Did it Better", ''Wicked Local: North of Boston'', 2 February 2007, [http://www.wickedlocal.com/northofboston/8998960018774556671?zc_p=4#axzz2SXdT7Mok p. 5].</ref><ref>[[Ladislav Bittman]], ''[[The KGB and Soviet Disinformation|The KGB and Soviet Disinformation: An Insider's View]]'', Washington, DC: Pergamon-Brassey's, 1985, {{ISBN|9780080315720}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=XH3fAAAAMAAJ&q=Neptune p. 8].</ref>

OneSeorang scholarsarjana arguesberpendapat thatbahwa thedokumen-dokumen paperstersebut weremungkin possiblyasli genuinemeskipun althoughmantan themata-mata former Czechoslovak spyCekoslowakia [[Josef Frolík]] describedmenggambarkannya themdalam inmemoarnya histahun 1975 memoirs assebagai forgeriespemalsuan.<ref>Scholz, citing [[Ladislav Bittman]], ''Geheimwaffe D'', Berne: SOI, 1973, {{ISBN|9783859130715}}, pp. 59&ndash#x2013;. (German translation of ''The Deception Game'')</ref><ref>Walter Galton, [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=BPpjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WuYDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6998,6335281&dq=operation+neptune+czechoslovakia&hl=en "Czech spy learnt the Reds' dirty tricks, then exposed them"], Review, ''The Frolik Defection'', ''[[Sydney Morning Herald]]'', 10 August 1975, p. 46.</ref>

==ResultHasil==

TheOperasi operationtersebut alsojuga succeededberhasil inmemperburuk worseninghubungan relationsantara betweenJerman Germanydan and ItalyItalia, as thekarena namesnama-nama publishedyang includeddipublikasikan peoplemencakup whoorang-orang hadyang livedpernah intinggal Germanydi andJerman workeddan againstbekerja Italymelawan duringItalia theselama warperang. TheOperasi operationtersebut hadmemiliki somebeberapa temporarykeberhasilan successsementara.<ref>[https://archive.today/20130630043411/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/csmonitor_historic/access/175746952.html?dids=175746952:175746952&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&date=Mar+01,+1985&author=--E.P.&pub=Christian+Science+Monitor&desc=CASE+STUDY:+WEST+GERMANY&pqatl=google "Case Study: West Germany: A Czech ploy that worked&mdash;but only briefly"], ''[[Christian Science Monitor]]'', 1 March 1985 (pay per view).</ref><ref name=Prague/><ref name=NYT/>

==LaterSejarah historyselanjutnya==

TheBadan Czechintelijen civiliansipil intelligenceCeko agencymengunggah postedberkas-berkas themengenai files on OperationOperasi Neptune ondi itssitus websitewebnya.<ref name=Prague/>

== SeeLihat alsojuga==

* [[ActiveTindakan measuresaktif]]

==ReferencesReferensi==

{{DisinformationDisinformasi}}