Samuel Little: Perbedaan antara revisi
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←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Infobox criminal | name = Samuel Little | image = Samuel Little.webp | caption = Little in 2012 | alt = | birth_name = Samuel McDowell | alias = Samuel McDowell<br />The Choke-and-Stroke Killer<br />Mr. Sam | birth_date = {{Birth date|1940|06|07}} | birth_place = Reynolds, Georgia, AS | death_date = {{nowrap|{{Death date and age|2020|12|30|1940|07|07}}}} | death_place...' Tag: halaman dengan galat kutipan Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
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| victims = 60 terkonfirmasi<br>93 klaim dan dugaan<ref name="vicap"/><ref name="Warren"/>
| beginyear = 1970
| endyear = 2005 (dikonfirmasi)<br />1960 – 2012 (kemungkinan)<ref name="90plus">{{cite news |last1=Fieldstadt |first1=Elisha |title=Suspected serial killer Samuel Little may be connected to at least 90 murders |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/suspected-serial-killer-samuel-little-connected-least-90-murders-n936316 |access-date=November 14, 2018 |work=[[NBC News]] |date=November 14, 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181114212839/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/suspected-serial-killer-samuel-little-connected-least-90-murders-n936316 |archive-date=November 14, 2018}}</ref><ref name="Caniglia June7">{{cite news |url=https://www.cleveland.com/metro/2019/06/convicted-serial-killer-samuel-little-charged-in-the-slayings-of-two-cincinnati-women.html |title=Convicted serial killer Samuel Little charged in the slayings of two Cincinnati women |first=John |last=Caniglia |work=[[The Plain Dealer#cleveland.com|Cleveland.com]] |date=June 7, 2019 |access-date=June 8, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608055611/https://www.cleveland.com/metro/2019/06/convicted-serial-killer-samuel-little-charged-in-the-slayings-of-two-cincinnati-women.html |archive-date=June 8, 2019}}</ref>
| country = Amerika Serikat
| states = [[California]], [[Texas]], dan [[Ohio]] (dihukum)<br />Enam belas lainnya (terdakwa)<ref name="90plus" />
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'''Samuel Little''' ([[Nama lahir|né]] '''McDowell'''; {{lahirmati||7|6|1940||30|12|2020}}) adalah seorang [[pembunuh berantai]] [[Amerika Serikat]] yang dihukum karena delapan pembunuhan dan mengaku melakukan 93 pembunuhan terhadap wanita antara tahun 1970 dan 2005.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-49976037 |title=Samuel Little: FBI confirms 'most prolific' US serial killer |work=[[BBC News]] |publisher=[[BBC]] |location=London, England |date=October 8, 2019 |access-date=October 8, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008160202/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-49976037 |archive-date=October 8, 2019}}</ref> Program Penangkapan Kriminal dengan Kekerasan dari [[Biro Investigasi Federal]] telah mengkonfirmasi keterlibatannya dalam setidaknya 60 pembunuhan, jumlah korban terbesar yang dikonfirmasi untuk setiap pembunuh berantai dalam sejarah Amerika Serikat.<ref name="Warren">{{cite news |url=https://www.apnews.com/3bb015f58147476e8e5a50a97ed460b3 |title=Prosecutor: More than 60 deaths now linked to serial killer |first=David |last=Warren |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=June 7, 2019 |access-date=June 7, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607185201/https://apnews.com/3bb015f58147476e8e5a50a97ed460b3 |archive-date=June 7, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/06/07/us/samuel-little-serial-killer-60-deaths/index.html |title=Confessed serial killer Samuel Little now linked to 60 deaths of women |first1=Steve |last1=Almasy |first2=Jamiel |last2=Lynch |work=[[CNN]] |date=June 7, 2019 |access-date=June 8, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608050144/https://edition.cnn.com/2019/06/07/us/samuel-little-serial-killer-60-deaths/index.html |archive-date=June 8, 2019}}</ref><ref name="O'Rourke">{{cite news |url=https://www.wcpo.com/news/crime/samuel-little-americas-most-prolific-serial-killer-confesses-to-killing-two-women-in-cincinnati |title=Samuel Little, America's most prolific serial killer, confesses to killing two women in Cincinnati |first=Tanya |last=O'Rourke |work=[[WCPO-TV]] |date=June 6, 2019 |access-date=June 6, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607040531/https://www.wcpo.com/news/crime/samuel-little-americas-most-prolific-serial-killer-confesses-to-killing-two-women-in-cincinnati |archive-date=June 7, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/2019/06/07/730834875/most-prolific-serial-killer-in-america-confesses-to-murdering-5-more-women-in-oh |title='Most Prolific Serial Killer' in America Confesses to Murdering 5 More Women in Ohio |first=Bobby |last=Allyn |work=[[NPR]] |date=June 7, 2019 |access-date=June 8, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608023051/https://www.npr.org/2019/06/07/730834875/most-prolific-serial-killer-in-america-confesses-to-murdering-5-more-women-in-oh |archive-date=June 8, 2019}}</ref><ref name=CNN>{{cite news |last1=Levenson |first1=Eric |last2=Johnston |first2=Chuck |title=A convicted murderer says he killed 90 people and got away with it. The FBI believes him. |url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/28/us/samuel-little-serial-killer-deadliest/index.html |access-date=November 29, 2018 |work=[[CNN]] |date=November 28, 2018 |quote=In all, Little confessed to about 90 murders in that interview and in others, according to the Texas Rangers and the FBI. |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181129005848/https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/28/us/samuel-little-serial-killer-deadliest/index.html |archive-date=November 29, 2018}}</ref><ref name=WashingtonPost>{{cite news |last1=Lowery |first1=Wesley |last2=Knowles |first2=Hannah |last3=Berman |first3=Mark |date=November 30, 2020 |title=How America's deadliest serial killer went undetected for four decades |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2020/national/samuel-little-serial-killer/part-one/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203025501/https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2020/national/samuel-little-serial-killer/part-one/ |archive-date=December 3, 2020 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}} Indifferent Justice Part 1: The Perfect Victim</ref> Little memberikan sketsa untuk dua puluh enam korbannya meskipun tidak semuanya dikaitkan dengan pembunuhan yang diketahui.<ref name="vicap">{{cite news |title=ViCAP Links Murders to Prolific Serial Killer |url=https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/vicap-links-murders-to-prolific-serial-killer-112718 |access-date=November 29, 2018 |work=[[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] |publisher=[[United States Department of Justice]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |date=November 27, 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190910163013/https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/vicap-links-murders-to-prolific-serial-killer-112718 |archive-date=September 10, 2019}}</ref><ref name="fbi1">{{citation-attribution|{{cite web |title=Samuel Little: Confessions of a Killer {{!}} FBI Seeking Assistance Connecting Victims to Samuel Little's Confessions |url=https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/samuel-little-most-prolific-serial-killer-in-us-history-100619 |publisher=[[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] |access-date=March 17, 2022 |date=October 6, 2019}} }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dps.texas.gov/news/new-details-released-unsolved-samuel-little-murders| title= New Details Released in Unsolved Samuel Little Murders |date=December 1, 2021 |access-date=August 10, 2022 |publisher= Texas Department of Public Safety}}</ref>
== Kehidupan awal ==
Little lahir dengan nama Samuel McDowell pada tanggal 7 Juni 1940, di Reynolds, Georgia.<ref name=nyt26nov>{{cite news |last1=Williams |first1=Timothy |title=He Says He Got Away With 90 Murders. Now He's Confessing to Them All. :) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/26/us/samuel-little-serial-killer-murderer.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=November 26, 2018 |access-date=November 26, 2018 |language=en |location=[[New York City]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126173324/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/26/us/samuel-little-serial-killer-murderer.html |archive-date=November 26, 2018}}</ref> Ibunya, Bessie Mae Little, adalah seorang pelacur remaja yang meninggalkannya; pihak berwenang percaya bahwa dia mungkin melahirkannya saat dia di penjara. Sensus dari tahun kelahiran Little mengatakan Bessie Mae bekerja sebagai pembantu dan ayahnya adalah Paul McDowell yang berusia 19 tahun. Segera setelah kelahirannya, keluarga Little pindah ke [[Lorain, Ohio]], di mana dia dibesarkan terutama oleh neneknya. Dia bersekolah di SMP Hawthorne, di mana dia mempunyai masalah dengan disiplin dan prestasi.<ref name="Caniglia 2019">{{cite news |url=https://www.cleveland.com/metro/2013/04/suspect_who_grew_up_in_lorain.html |title=Sam Little, who grew up in Lorain, is linked to serial killer probes |first=John |last=Caniglia |newspaper=[[The Plain Dealer#Cleveland.com|Cleveland.com]] |publisher=[[Advance Publications]] |location=[[Cleveland, Ohio]] |date=April 8, 2013 |access-date=February 13, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817055930/https://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/2013/04/suspect_who_grew_up_in_lorain.html |archive-date=August 17, 2018}}</ref> Menurut pengakuannya sendiri, dia mulai memiliki fantasi seksual tentang mencekik wanita saat masih kecil, dimulai ketika dia melihat guru taman kanak-kanak menyentuh lehernya; saat remaja, ia mengumpulkan majalah kriminal sejati yang menggambarkan wanita yang tersedak.<ref>{{cite web|first=Benjamin H.|last=Smith|url=https://www.oxygen.com/catching-a-serial-killer-sam-little/crime-news/worst-serial-killer-history-samuel-little-confessions|title=Who Is The Most Prolific Serial Killer In History? Everything We Know About Samuel Little|website=[[Oxygen (TV network)|Oxygen]]|date=March 25, 2020|accessdate=May 3, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/obituaries/story/2020-12-30/samuel-little-most-prolific-serial-killer-in-us-history-dies|title=Samuel Little, the man called most prolific serial killer in U.S. history, dies at 80|date=December 31, 2020|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref>
Pada tahun 1956, setelah dihukum karena membobol dan memasuki properti di [[Omaha, Nebraska]], Little ditahan di sebuah lembaga khusus pelanggar remaja.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.foxnews.com/us/timeline-retraces-the-whereabouts-of-a-career-criminal-alleged-serial-killer |title=Timeline retraces the whereabouts of a career criminal, alleged serial killer |date=April 7, 2013 |agency=Associated Press |work=[[Fox News]] |publisher=[[News Corp (2013–present)|News Corp]] |location=[[New York City]] |access-date=April 7, 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817023024/http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/04/07/timeline-retraces-whereabouts-career-criminal-alleged-serial-killer.html |archive-date=August 17, 2018}}</ref> Ibunya tercantum di pembukuan sebagai "keberadaannya tidak diketahui". Little pindah ke [[Florida]] untuk tinggal bersama ibunya pada akhir tahun 1960-an. Menurut pengakuannya sendiri, dia beberapa kali bekerja sebagai pekerja pemakaman<ref name="StarAdvertiser">{{cite news |url=https://www.staradvertiser.com/2013/04/07/breaking-news/more-cases-connected-to-l-a-serial-killer-suspect/ |title=More cases connected to L.A. serial killer suspect |first=Tami |last=Abdollah |date=April 7, 2013 |newspaper=[[Honolulu Star-Advertiser]] |publisher=[[Black Press]] |location=[[Honolulu, Hawaii]] |access-date=April 7, 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820054723/http://www.staradvertiser.com/breaking-news/more-cases-connected-to-l-a-serial-killer-suspect/ |archive-date=August 20, 2016}}</ref> dan petugas ambulans.<ref name="Drury">{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/samuel-little-serial-killer-americas-worst-93-murders-cleveland-reynolds-a8939446.html |title=Samuel Little: US serial killer who admitted to 93 murders charged in two cold cases |first=Colin |last=Drury |newspaper=[[The Independent]] |location=[[London, England]] |date=June 1, 2019 |access-date=June 9, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609070048/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/samuel-little-serial-killer-americas-worst-93-murders-cleveland-reynolds-a8939446.html |archive-date=June 9, 2019}}</ref> Dia mengatakan bahwa dia kemudian "mulai bepergian lebih jauh dan lebih sering berurusan dengan hukum," ditangkap di delapan negara bagian karena kejahatan yang mencakup mengemudi di bawah pengaruh alkohol, penipuan, mengutil, menggoda, perampokan bersenjata, penyerangan yang kejam, dan pemerkosaan. Little mulai bertinju selama berada di penjara, menyebut dirinya sebagai mantan petinju.<ref name="StarAdvertiser"/>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Kategori:Pembunuh berantai Amerika Serikat]]
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