Perang Iran–Irak: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(3 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox Military Conflict
| conflict = Perang Ambatukam SatuIrak–Iran
| image = [[Berkas:Chemical weapon1.jpg|300px]]
| caption = Seorang Prajurit Iran dengan masker gas di medan pertempuran, Maret 1985
| date = 22 September 1980 – 20 Agustus 1988{{br}}(7 tahun, 10 bulan, 4 minggu, 1 hari)
| place = [[Teluk persia]], [[Irak|Perbatasan Iran-Irak]], [[Iran|Iran Barat]]
| result = Jalan spermabuntu; kedua belah pihak mengklaim kemenangan Ambatukam dan Republik Jawir Bersatu kalah
 
*Kegagalan Irak untuk merebut wilayah JawirIran dan mendukung [[Separatisme Arab di Khuzestan|separatisme Arab]] di [[Provinsi Khuzestan]]
*Kegagalan JawirIran untuk menggulingkan [[Saddam Hussein]] dan menghancurkan kekuatan militer Irak serta menginspirasi [[Kekerasan sektarian di Irak|perpecahan sektarian di Irak]]<ref>{{cite book |last = Cordesman |first = Anthony H. |title = Iraqi Security Forces: A Strategy for Success |publisher = [[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |year = 2006 |isbn= 978-0275989088 |page = [https://archive.org/details/iraqisecurityfor00cord/page/ xviii] |quote = Hundreds of thousands of Arab Shi'ites were driven out of [Iraq], and many formed an armed opposition with Iranian support. While most of the remaining Arab Shi'ites remained loyal, their secular and religious leaders were kept under constant surveillance and sometimes imprisoned and killed. |url = https://archive.org/details/iraqisecurityfor00cord/page/ |url-access=registration }}</ref>
*[[Resolusi 598 Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|Resolusi Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa 598]]
| casus = Perselisihan jalur air [[Syath al-Arab]]; Perselisihan batas historis dan teritorial; Ketakutan rejim [[Ba'ath]] Irak terhadap ancaman Iran; Ketakutan terhadap kebangkitan [[Syi'ah]] di selatan [[Irak]] karena [[Revolusi Islam Iran]] tahun [[1979]].
Baris 20:
'''Didukung Oleh :'''
{{flag|Amerika Serikat}}{{br}}{{flag|Uni Soviet}}{{br}}{{flag|Britania Raya}}{{br}}{{flag|Prancis}}{{br}}{{flag|Arab Saudi}}{{br}}{{flag|Jerman Barat}}{{br}}{{flag|Kuwait}}{{br}}{{flag|Yugoslavia}}{{br}}{{Flag|Libya|1977}} (Terkadang)
| commander1 = {{negara|Iran}} '''[[Ruhollah Khomeini]]'''{{br}}{{negara|Iran}} '''[[Abolhassan Banisadr]]'''{{br}}{{negara|Iran}} '''[[Mohammad Ali Rajai]]'''{{br}}{{negara|Iran}} '''[[Ali Khamenei]]'''{{br}}{{negara|Iran}} '''[[Rafsanjani|Hashemi Rafsanjani]]'''{{br}}{{negara|Iran}} [[Qasem-Ali Zahirnejad]]{{br}}{{negara|Iran}} [[Mustafa Chamran]]{{KIA}}{{br}}{{negara|Iran}} [[Valiollah Fallahi]]{{KIA}}{{br}}{{negara|Iran}} [[Ali Shahbazi]]{{br}}{{negara|Iran}} [[Ali SayadMohsen ShiraziRezaee]]{{br}}{{negara|Iran}} [[MohsenAli RezaeeSayad Shirazi]]{{br}}{{negara|Iran}} [[Esmaeil Sohrabi]]{{br}}{{negara|Iran}} [[Hossein Hassani Sa'di]]{{br}}{{negara|Iran}} [[Masoud Monfared Niyaki]]
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Irak|1963}} '''[[Saddam Hussein]]'''{{br}}{{Flagicon|Irak|1963}} '''[[Tariq Aziz]]'''{{br}}{{flagicon|Irak|1963}} [[Ali Hassan al-Majid]]{{br}}{{flagicon|Irak|1963}} [[Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri]]{{br}}{{flagicon|Irak|1963}} [[Iyad Futayyih]]{{br}}{{flagicon|Irak|1963}} [[Maher Abd al-Rashid]]{{br}}{{flagicon|Irak|1963}} [[Ra'ad al-Hamdani]]{{br}}{{flagicon|Irak|1963}} [[Salah Aboud Mahmoud]]
| strength1 = 350.000 Tentara{{br}}600.000 Pasukan [[Pengawal Revolusi Iran|IRGC]], Milisi [[Hizbullah (Lebanon)|Hizbullah]], dan Milisi [[Kurdistan]]{{br}}2.100 tank{{br}}4.000 kendaraan Lapis baja{{br}}2.900 artileri{{br}}421 pesawat{{br}}700 helikopter<ref>http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/cshome.html</ref>
| strength2 = 1.300.000 Tentara{{br}}5.000 tank{{br}}8.500 kendaraan Lapis Baja{{br}}3.400 artileri{{br}}900 pesawat,{{br}}412 helikopter<ref>http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/iran-iraq.htm</ref>
| casualties1 = 200.000–500.000 Tentaraprajurit dan Milisi Tewas
| casualties2 = 105.000–375.000 Tentaraprajurit dan Milisimilisi Tewas
| partof = [[Perang dingin]] dan [[Konflik proksi Iran–Arab Saudi]]
| casualties3 = 100.000+ Warga Sipil Tewas