Jollibee: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Short description|jaringan restoran cepat saji Filipina}}

{{About|jaringan restoran cepat saji|perusahaan yang memiliki merek dan rantai makanan cepat saji lainnya|Jollibee Foods Corporation}}

==Produk==

[[File:Jollibee Chickenjoy with Palabok.jpg|thumb|upright=0.9|Sepotong Chickenjoy bersama [[pancit]], hidangan mie tradisional Filipina]]

Jollibee menawarkan makanan cepat saji yang dipengaruhi oleh Amerika dan makanan Filipina yang kasual. Di antara makanan terlaris di restoran ini adalah Yumburger, hamburger yang pertama kali diperkenalkan pada masa-masa awal mereka beroperasi;<ref name="primer">{{cite news |last1=Gomez |first1=Arvee |date=December 12, 2015 |title=Serving a Jolly Nation: The Jollibee Success Story |work=Philippine Primer |url=http://primer.com.ph/business/2015/12/12/serving-a-jolly-nation-the-jollibee-success-story/ |access-date=April 6, 2018}}</ref> Chickenjoy, makanan ayam goreng, diperkenalkan pada tahun 1980-an, dengan versi biasa dan pedas;<ref name="ukitaly">{{cite news |last1=Montrealegre |first1=Krista |date=November 1, 2015 |title=Jollibee aims to expand in UK, Italy next year |work=BusinessWorld |url=http://www.bworldonline.com/content.php?section=Corporate&title=jollibee-aims-to-expand-in-uk-italy-next-year&id=117911 |url-status=dead |access-date=November 2, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608192201/http://www.bworldonline.com/content.php?section=Corporate&title=jollibee-aims-to-expand-in-uk-italy-next-year&id=117911 |archive-date=June 8, 2017}}</ref> dan Jolly Spaghetti, [[spaghetti Filipina]] manis yang berisi saus daging sapi dengan potongan hot dog dan ham.<ref name="loyalty" /> Pada tahun 1995, Jollibee memperkenalkan Burger Steak ke dalam menunya.<ref>{{cite news |date=July 28, 1995 |title=Sustained marketing push ups Jollibee bottom line |page=17 |work=[[Manila Standard]] |publisher=Kamahalan Publishing Corp. |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ymUVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0AoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6458%2C3845310 |access-date=October 26, 2022}}</ref> Di lokasi internasionalnya, Jollibee juga menawarkan produk lokal, seperti [[ayam cabai]] di Vietnam dan [[nasi lemak]] di [[Brunei]].<ref name="scmphow" /> Jollibee menyajikan produk [[Coca-Cola]] di Filipina dan produk [[PepsiCo|Pepsi]] di pasar luar negeri.

 

 

Jollibee dimulai dengan lima cabang pada tahun 1978.{{Hingga|2019|Mei}}, Jollibee mengoperasikan lebih dari 1.300 toko, dengan 1.150 toko di Filipina dan 234 toko di pasar luar negeri.<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 15, 2019 |title=Jollibee to open 500 new stores in 2019 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/money/companies/694537/jollibee-to-open-500-new-stores-in-2019/story/ |website=GMA News Online}}</ref> Jollibee memiliki lokasi di Asia Tenggara, Asia Timur, Timur Tengah, Amerika Utara, Eropa, dan [[Oseania]].<ref name="TheStandard-Expanding">{{cite news |last1=Austria |first1=Jenniffer B. |date=1 November 2015 |title=Jollibee expanding to UK, Italy, Oman |language=en |work=The Standard |url=http://thestandard.com.ph/business/190845/jollibee-expanding-to-uk-italy-oman.html |access-date=22 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151105115056/http://thestandard.com.ph/business/190845/jollibee-expanding-to-uk-italy-oman.html |archive-date=5 November 2015}}</ref> Perusahaan ini juga telah membuka cabang di [[Kepulauan Mariana Utara]]<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=October 31, 2000 |title=Second Jollibee store opens in January |newspaper=[[Saipan Tribune]] |url=http://www.saipantribune.com/index.php/965320f9-1dfb-11e4-aedf-250bc8c9958e/ |access-date=November 2, 2015}}</ref><ref name="st-2004jul08">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=July 8, 2004 |title=Jollibee outlet shuts down |newspaper=[[Saipan Tribune]] |url=http://www.saipantribune.com/index.php/9fe147d7-1dfb-11e4-aedf-250bc8c9958e/}}</ref><ref name="NMIclose">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=November 26, 2009 |title=Jollibee to close in Feb. |newspaper=[[Saipan Tribune]] |url=http://www.saipantribune.com/index.php/b3271073-1dfb-11e4-aedf-250bc8c9958e/ |access-date=November 2, 2015}}</ref> dan [[Papua Nugini]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Martin |first1=John L. Thompson ; with Frank |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=INy2SHeqMhwC&q=jollibee%20in%20papua%20new%20guinea%20-prezi&pg=PA769 |title=Strategic management : awareness and change |date=2005 |publisher=Thomson Learning |isbn=1844800830 |edition=5th |location=London [u.a.] |page=769}}</ref>

 

=== Di Indonesia ===

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara pertama tempat Jollibee berekspansi ke luar negeri, dengan restoran pertamanya di Indonesia dibuka pada tahun 1991. Namun, perkembangan Jollibee di dalam negeri kurang memuaskan, yang menurut salah satu pimpinannya saat itu, Raffy dela Rosa disebabkan kurangnya ''positioning''. Pada tahun 1995 Jollibee baru memiliki 2 gerai di [[Jakarta]],<ref name="wsj-1995oct03">{{cite web|last=Reyes|first=Rexie|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/398474745|title=Philippines' Largest Fast-Food Chain Looks to Extend Its Overseas Reach|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=3 October 1995|access-date=5 January 2019|edition=Eastern|url-access=subscription |quote=It already has eight stores abroad: five in Brunei, two in Jakarta, Indonesia, and one in Dubai in the United Arab Emirates... In the Philippines, Jollibee has 160 outlets... Jollibee plans to enter foreign markets through franchising agreements. The company is hesitant about opening outlets abroad through joint ventures because when it first started expanding overseas several of its joint ventures ran into trouble, says Raffy dela Rosa, vice president finance, referring to the company's two Jakarta outlets, which opened about four years ago. "The problem was more of entry positioning," he says, adding that Jollibee has solved the problem by turning the Indonesian stores into franchises this year. Jollibee's first overseas store opened in Brunei in 1988. |id={{ProQuest|398474745}}}}</ref> yang kemudian menjadi 3 pada 1996.<ref name=tia>[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=midYAAAAMAAJ&dq=kehadirannya+di+In-+donesia+%2C+perusahaan+ini+baru+membuka+tiga+outlet+saja+...+jollibee&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=jollibee Warta ekonomi: mingguan berita ekonomi & bisnis, Volume 8,Masalah 24-33]</ref> Dua diantaranya ada di [[Mal Ciputra]] dan Jl. Melawai IV, Jakarta.<Ref name=papat>[https://www.skyscrapercity.com/threads/shopping-malls-in-indonesia.1536204/page-627 PART 4 - Jollibee]</ref><Ref>Buku petunjuk telepon Jakarta Belanja Mei 1996-1997, hlm. 941</ref> Pada saat itu direncanakan gerai Jollibee di Indonesia akan diperbanyak menjadi 20.<ref name=ponde/>

 

 

Setelah penutupan tersebut, Jollibee tidak pernah beroperasi lagi di Indonesia, meskipun beberapa kali sempat menyatakan minatnya pada waktu-waktu tertentu.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=2019-07-31 |title=Philippines' Jollibee sets sights on Indonesia with Coffee Bean beachhead |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-jollibee-expansion-idUSKCN1UQ05Q |access-date=2023-11-01}}</ref>