Pelarian Siegfried Lederer dari Auschwitz: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib)
 
(1 revisi perantara oleh pengguna yang sama tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 73:
|label5=Písařova Vesce| position5=top|coordinates5={{coord|49|46|24|N|12|33|49|E}}
|label6=Theresienstadt| position6=top|coordinates6={{coord|50|30|N|14|9|E}}
|label7=PraguePraha|position7=top|coordinates7={{coord|50|05|N|14|25|E}}
}}
Setibanya di Praha, Viktor Pestek dan Siegfried Lederer menjual perhiasan yang diperoleh Lederer dari pasar gelap di Auschwitz. Uang hasil penjualan tersebut mereka gunakan untuk membeli pakaian sipil dan menyesuaikan seragam mereka agar menyerupai seragam prajurit Waffen-SS, bukan [[SS-TV|penjaga kamp konsentrasi]].{{sfn|Levine|2000|p=217}} Dari Praha, mereka melanjutkan perjalanan ke Plzeň dan berlindung di rumah Josef Černík, seorang mantan perwira Angkatan Bersenjata Cekoslowakia yang sebelumnya membantu Lederer mendapatkan pekerjaan. Kepolisian Jerman menyebarkan foto Lederer untuk mempermudah penangkapannya, tetapi tidak menawarkan hadiah sebagai imbalan.{{sfn|Kárný|1997|pp=164–165}} Brigitta Steiner, putri seorang teman Lederer, membantu dengan menyediakan dokumen sipil palsu untuknya. Steiner, yang merupakan ''[[Mischling]]'' (keturunan campuran Jerman dan Yahudi), berhasil menghindari deportasi berkat sebagian garis keturunan Jermannya.{{sfn|Kárný|1997|p=166}} Ia juga mengenalkan Lederer dan Pestek kepada Faltys, seorang Yahudi yang bersembunyi di Praha. Faltys mampu memalsukan berbagai dokumen, termasuk kartu identifikasi perwira SS, yang diperlukan Pestek dan Lederer untuk mengklaim otoritas menangkap Renée Neumann dan ibunya. Meskipun Faltys menuntut bayaran tinggi, ia menawarkan potongan harga jika mereka mampu menyelundupkan seorang wanita lain dari Auschwitz.{{sfn|Langbein|2005|p=445}}{{sfn|Kárný|1997|p=165}}
Baris 121:
===Sumber cetak===
{{refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}
* {{cite book |last1=Adler |first1=Hans Günther |author-link1=H. G. Adler |title=Theresienstadt 1941–1945: The Face of a Coerced Community |date=2017 |orig-year=1955|location=Cambridge|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-0-521-88146-3|language=en|translator-last=Cooper|translator-first=Belinda |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last1=Cílek |first1=Roman |last2=Moulis |first2=Miloslav |title=Zapomeňte, že jste byli lidmi…|trans-title=Forget that you were Human Beings... |date=2018 |publisher=Epocha |location=Prague |isbn=978-80-7425-886-2 |language=cs |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last1=Czech |first1=Danuta |last2=Długoborski |first2=Wacław |last3=Piper |first3=Franciszek|author3-link=Franciszek Piper |title=Auschwitz, 1940–1945: węzłowe zagadnienia z dziejów obozu|trans-title=Auschwitz, 1940–1945: Important Issues from the History of the Camp |date=1995 |location=Oświęcim |publisher=[[Państwowe Muzeum Auschwitz-Birkenau]] |isbn=978-83-85047-52-0 |language=pl |volume=IV |oclc=34733879 |ref=harv }}
* {{cite book |last1=Housden |first1=Martyn|author-link=Martyn Housden |title=Resistance and Conformity in the Third Reich |date=2013|orig-year=1997 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=London and New York |isbn=978-1-134-80846-5 |language=en |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last1=Kárný |first1=Miroslav |author-link=Miroslav Kárný |title=Die Theresienstädter Herbsttransporte 1944 |journal=Theresienstädter Studien und Dokumente|trans-title=The Transports from Theresienstadt in Autumn 1944 |date=1995 |issue=2 |pages=7–37 |language=de|oclc=406298898|isbn=978-80-200-0593-9 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last1=Kárný |first1=Miroslav |title=Die Flucht des Auschwitzer Häftlings Vítězslav Lederer und der tschechische Widerstand |journal=Theresienstädter Studien und Dokumente|trans-title=The Escape of Auschwitz Prisoner Vítězslav Lederer and the Czech Resistance |date=1997 |issue=4 |pages=157–183 |language=de|oclc=937213148|isbn=978-80-200-0614-1 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Kárný|first=Miroslav|date=1998|title=Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp|chapter=The Vrba and Wetzler report|editor1-first=Israel|editor1-last=Gutman|editor2-first= Michael|editor2-last= Berenbaum|location=Bloomington and Indianapolis|publisher=[[Indiana University Press]]|pages=558–564|isbn=978-0-253-20884-2 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last1=Kulka |first1=Erich|author-link=Erich Kulka |title=Terezín |chapter=Terezín, a Mask for Auschwitz |date=1965 |publisher=Council of Jewish Communities in the Czech Lands |language=en|editor1-last=Ehrmann|editor1-first=František|editor2-first=Ota|editor2-last=Heitlinger|editor3-first=Rudolf|editor3-last=Iltis |oclc=12720535 |location=Prague |pages=182–203 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Kulka |first=Erich|title=Escape From Auschwitz |date=1986|orig-year=1966 |publisher=Bergin & Garvey Publishers |location=South Hadley |isbn=978-0-89789-088-5 |language=en |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last1=Langbein |first1=Hermann |author-link=Hermann Langbein|translator-last=Zohn|translator-first=Harry|orig-year=First published in German in 1972 |title=People in Auschwitz |date=2005 |publisher=[[University of North Carolina Press]] in connection with the [[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]] |location=Chapel Hill |isbn=978-0-8078-6363-3 |language=en |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last1=Levine |first1=Alan J. |title=Captivity, Flight, and Survival in World War II |date=2000 |location=Westport |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |isbn=978-0-275-96955-4 |language=en|pages=213–219 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last1=Linn |first1=Ruth |author-link=Ruth Linn |title=Escaping Auschwitz: A Culture of Forgetting |date=2004 |location=Ithaka |publisher=[[Cornell University Press]] |isbn=978-0-8014-4130-1 |language=en|url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/escapingauschwit00linn |ref=harv }}
* {{cite book |last1=Tsur |first1=Jakov |editor1-last=Brod |editor1-first=Toman |editor2-last=Kárný |editor2-first=Miroslav |editor3-last=Kárná|editor3-first=Margita |editor1-link=Toman Brod |title=Terezínský rodinný tábor v Osvětimi-Birkenau: sborník z mezinárodní konference, Praha 7.-8. brězna 1994|trans-title=Theresienstadt Family Camp at Auschwitz-Birkenau: Proceedings of the International Conference, Prague 7–8 March 1994 |date=1994 |publisher=[[Melantrich]] |location=Prague |isbn=978-80-7023-193-7 |language=cs |chapter=Lederův a Pestekův útěk|trans-chapter=Lederer and Pestek's Escape|pages=135–148 |postscript=Tsur (born Kurt Cierer) was the son of Alfred Cierer and a survivor of the family camp.|oclc=32002060 |ref=harv }}
{{refend}}