|
Sistem kepresidenan dirumuskan dalam [[Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945|UUD 1945]] oleh [[Badan Penyelidik Usaha-Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan|Badan Penyelidik Usaha-Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia]] (BPUPKI), yang dibentuk di masa pendudukan Jepang pada tanggal 1 Maret 1945 untuk melakukan kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan "Usaha persiapan kemerdekaan Indonesia".<ref>{{Citation | last1 = Kusuma | first1 = A.B. | last2 = Elson | first2 = R.E. | title = A note on the sources for the 1945 constitutional debates in Indonesia | journal = Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde | volume = 167 | issue = 2–3 | pages = 196–209| year = 2011 | issn = 0006-2294 | doi = 10.1163/22134379-90003589| url = http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:273574/UQ273574_OA.pdf }}</ref> Pada tanggal 18 Agustus 1945, [[Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia]] (PPKI), yang dibentuk untuk menggantikan BPUPKI, menunjuk [[Soekarno]] sebagai Presiden Republik Indonesia yang pertama dan dengan demikian mengesahkan terbentuknya lembaga kepresidenan Indonesia.
==Presidents Daftar ==
Sejak tanggal 18 Agustus 1945 hingga saat ini, terdapat delapan orang yang telah menjabat sebagai Presiden Republik Indonesia.
{|class="toccolours" style="font-size:88%"
|{{colbegin}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{{legend|{{party color|Independent politician}}|[[Independent politician|Independent]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Military rule}}|[[Indonesian National Armed Forces|Military]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Golkar}}|[[Golkar]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|National Awakening Party}}|[[National Awakening Party]] (PKB)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle}}|[[Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle]] (PDI-P)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|United Development Party}}|[[United Development Party]] (PPP)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Democratic Party (Indonesia)}}|[[Democratic Party (Indonesia)|Democratic Party]] (Demokrat)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{party color|Gerindra Party}}|[[Gerindra Party]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{colend}}
'''Note:''' '''—''' denotes acting president
|}
{{sticky header}}
{|class="wikitable sortable sticky-header" style="text-align:center"
!rowspan="2"|{{Abbr|No.|Number}}
!rowspan="2"|Portrait
!rowspan="2"|Name{{smalldiv|(Lifespan)}}
!colspan="4"|Term of office
!rowspan="2"|Party
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|Vice president
|-
!colspan="8"|[[Berkas:Flag of Indonesia.svg|25px]] '''Presiden Indonesia''' [[Berkas:Indonesian Presidential Seal gold.svg|25px]]
!Took office
|-
!Left office
!{{abbr|No.|Nomor}}
!Election
!{{big|Potret}}
!Time in office
!colspan="2"|Presiden
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
!Mulai Jabatan
!rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"|1
!Akhir Jabatan
|rowspan="4"|[[File:Presiden Sukarno.jpg|100px]]
!Periode
|rowspan="4"|'''[[Sukarno]]'''<br>{{small|(1901–1970)}}
!Wakil Presiden
|rowspan="2"|18 August 1945
|-
|rowspan="2"|18 May 1963
|rowspan="2"|[[1945 Indonesian presidential election|1945]]1
|rowspan="2"|[[Berkas:Presiden Sukarno.jpg|100px]]
|rowspan="3"|{{Age in years and days|1945|08|18|1967|03|12}}
|rowspan="2" style="background:{{Independen/meta/color}}"|
|rowspan="3"|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Soekarno]]
!style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"|1
|18 Agustus 1945<ref name=":1" group="lower-alpha">Periode jabatan Soekarno tidak benar-benar dijalankan secara penuh. Terdapat masa-masa yang membuat Soekarno melepaskan sementara jabatannya. Selengkapnya lihat di bagian [[#Pemerintahan pada era Revolusi Nasional|Pemerintahan pada era Revolusi Nasional]].</ref>
|[[Mohammad Hatta]]
|18 Mei 1963<ref name=":1" group="lower-alpha"/>
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE" style="height:20px;"
|1 <br> ([[Pemilihan Presiden Indonesia 1945|1945]])
|colspan="3" rowspan="2"|''Vacant'' (1 December 1956 – {{nowrap|12 March 1967}})
|[[Mohammad Hatta]]<br>(1945–1956)
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
|-
|18 May 1963
|1218 MarchMei 19671963
|12 Maret 1967
|[[1963 Indonesian presidential election|1963]]
|rowspan="2"|2 <br> ([[Pemilihan Presiden Indonesia 1963|1963]])
|rowspan="3"|Lowong
|-
|colspan="7" align="left"|{{small|Declared Indonesia's independence from colonial powers. Presided during the [[Indonesian National Revolution]] and the [[1955 Indonesian legislative election|first national elections]]. One of the founding fathers of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]] and hosted the 1955 [[Bandung Conference]]. Called for '[[Guided Democracy in Indonesia|Guided Democracy]]' following the collapse of 10 governments during the 1950s, with ''[[Nasakom]]'' as its principal ideology. [[New York Agreement|Acceded Western New Guinea]]. Opposed the formation of [[Malaysia]] and began ''[[Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation|Konfrontasi]]''. Signed ''[[Supersemar]]'' in 1966 following the [[30 September Movement|assassination of 6 generals]].}}
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
!rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Military rule}}; color:black;"|—
|rowspan="10"|[[File:President Suharto, 1993.jpg|100px]]
|rowspan="10"|'''[[Suharto]]'''<br>{{small|(1921–2008)}}
|[[Acting presidency of Suharto|12 March 1967]]
|27 March 1968
|—
|rowspan="8"|[[Berkas:President Suharto, 1993.jpg|100px]]
|{{Age in years and days|1967|03|12|1968|03|27}}
|rowspan="2" style="background:{{Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia/meta/color}}"|
|[[Indonesian National Armed Forces|Military]]
|rowspan="8"|[[Soeharto]]
|colspan="2"|''Vacant''
|[[Kepresidenan sementara Soeharto|12 Maret 1967]]<ref name=":0" group="lower-alpha">Pada awalnya, Soeharto hanya ditetapkan sebagai "''Penjabat Presiden''" melalui [[Ketetapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat|Ketetapan MPRS]] No. XXXIII/MPRS/1967 tentang "Pencabutan Kekuasaan Pemerintahan Negara dari Presiden Soekarno", yang diundangkan pada tanggal 12 Maret 1967 tetapi [[berlaku surut]] sejak 22 Februari 1967. Soeharto akhirnya ditetapkan sebagai [[Presiden Indonesia|Presiden Republik Indonesia]] resmi pada tanggal 27 Maret 1968.</ref>
|27 Maret 1968<ref name=":0" group="lower-alpha"/>
|-
|rowspan="7"|2
|colspan="7" align="left"|{{small|Sukarno transferred key presidential powers to Suharto on 11 March 1966 in a vaguely worded letter of authority known as ''[[Supersemar]]'' and surrendered his powers on 20 February 1967, but he was not formally relieved of his presidential title by the [[People's Consultative Assembly|MPRS]] until 12 March 1967. On 12 March 1967, the MPRS agreed to withdraw its mandate from Sukarno and remove him as president. Suharto replaced Sukarno as acting president until 27 March 1968, when he was formally elected as the second president of Indonesia.}}
|27 Maret 1968
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
|23 Maret 1973
!rowspan="8" style="background:{{party color|Golkar}}; color:black;"|2
|3 <br> ([[Pemilihan Presiden Indonesia 1968|1968]])
|[[First inauguration of Suharto|27 March 1968]]
|-
|23 March 1973
|rowspan="7" style="background:{{Golongan Karya/meta/color}}"|
|[[1968 Indonesian presidential election|1968]]
|23 Maret 1973
|rowspan="7"|{{Age in years and days|1968|03|27|1998|05|21}}
|23 Maret 1978
|rowspan="7"|[[Golkar]]<br>{{small|(supported by the [[Indonesian National Armed Forces|military]])}}
|4 <br> ([[Pemilihan Presiden Indonesia 1973|1973]])
|colspan="2"|''Vacant''
|[[Hamengkubuwana IX]]
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
|-
|23 March 1973
|23 MarchMaret 1978
|11 Maret 1983
|[[1971 Indonesian legislative election#Presidential election|1973]]
|5 <br> ([[Pemilihan Presiden Indonesia 1978|1978]])
!style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"|2
| [[Hamengkubuwono IX]]
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
|23 March 1978
|11 March 1983
|[[1977 Indonesian legislative election#Presidential election|1978]]
!style="background:{{party color|Golkar}}; color:black;"|3
|[[Adam Malik]]
|-
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
|11 MarchMaret 1983
|11 MarchMaret 1988
|6 <br> ([[Pemilihan Presiden Indonesia 1983|1983]])
|[[1982 Indonesian legislative election#Presidential election|1983]]
!style="background:{{party color|Golkar}}; color:black;"|4
|[[Umar Wirahadikusumah]]
|-
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
|11 MarchMaret 1988
|11 MarchMaret 1993
|7 <br> ([[Pemilihan Presiden Indonesia 1988|1988]])
|[[1987 Indonesian legislative election#Presidential election|1988]]
|[[Soedharmono]]
!style="background:{{party color|Golkar}}; color:black;"|5
|-
|[[Sudharmono]]
|11 Maret 1993
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
|11 MarchMaret 19931998
|8 <br> ([[Pemilihan Presiden Indonesia 1993|1993]])
|11 March 1998
|[[1992 Indonesian legislative election#Presidential election|1993]]
!style="background:{{party color|Golkar}}; color:black;"|6
|[[Try Sutrisno]]
|-
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
|11 MarchMaret 1998
|[[Kejatuhan Soeharto|21 MayMei 1998]]
|rowspan="2"|9 <br> ([[Pemilihan Presiden Indonesia 1998|1998]])
|[[1997 Indonesian legislative election#Presidential election|1998]]
!style="background:{{party color|Golkar}}; color:black;"|7
|[[B. J. Habibie]]
|-
|3
|colspan="7" align="left"|{{small|First president from a military background. The longest-serving president with an over-30-year tenure. Seized power from Sukarno through ''[[Supersemar]]'' in 1966. Declared a [[New Order (Indonesia)|New Order]] military dictatorship. Dismantled the [[Communist Party of Indonesia]] and oversaw the [[Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66|mass murder and imprisonment]] of thousands of suspected communists throughout the archipelago. Ended ''Konfrontasi'' and initiated friendly relationships with neighbouring countries of [[Malaysia]] and [[Singapore]], and Indonesia became a founding member of the [[ASEAN|Association of Southeast Asian Nations]] and the [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation]]. Severed ties with [[China]] and other communist countries in the region. [[Act of Free Choice|Incorporated Western New Guinea into Indonesia]]. [[Indonesian invasion of East Timor|Annexed East Timor]]. Oversaw great [[Economy of Indonesia|economic and infrastructural development]] but [[Corruption in Indonesia|rampant corruption within the bureaucracy and government]]. [[Fall of Suharto|Resigned]] following the collapse of the Indonesian economy during the [[1997 Asian financial crisis|1997 financial crisis]] and the [[May 1998 riots of Indonesia|1998 riots]].}}
|[[Berkas:Foto Presiden Habibie 1998.jpg|100px]]
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
|[[B. J. Habibie|Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie]]
!rowspan="2" style="background:{{party color|Golkar}}; color:black;"|3
|rowspan="2"|[[File:FotoPelantikan PresidenBacharuddin Jusuf Habibie|21 Mei 1998.jpg|100px]]
|20 Oktober 1999
|rowspan="2"|'''[[B. J. Habibie]]'''<br>{{small|(1936–2019)}}
|Lowong
|[[Fall of Suharto#Resignation of Suharto|21 May 1998]]
|{{nowrap|20 October 1999}}
|—
|{{Age in years and days|1998|05|21|1999|10|20}}
|[[Golkar]]
|colspan="2"|''Vacant''
|-
|4
|colspan="7" align="left"|{{small|First, and to date the only, president (aside from acting presidents) who was born outside of [[Java]]. First vice president to become president. Took power following Suharto's resignation. Oversaw Indonesia's [[Post-Suharto era|democratic transition]]. [[East Timor]] declared independence from Indonesia. Released thousands of political prisoners. Decided not to run for a full term.}}
|[[Berkas:President Abdurrahman Wahid - Indonesia.jpg|100px]]
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
!rowspan="3" |style="background:{{partyPartai Kebangkitan Bangsa/meta/color|National Awakening Party}}; color:white;"|4
|rowspan="3"|[[File:President Abdurrahman Wahid - Indonesia.jpg|100px]]
|rowspan="3"|'''[[Pelantikan Abdurrahman Wahid|20 Oktober 1999]]'''<br>{{small|(1940–2009)}}
|rowspan="2"|{{nowrap|[[Inauguration ofPemakzulan Abdurrahman Wahid|2023 OctoberJuli 19992001]]}}
|rowspan="2"|2310 July<br> 2001([[Pemilihan Presiden Indonesia 1999|1999]])
|[[Megawati Soekarnoputri]]<br> (sejak 21 Oktober 1999)
|rowspan="2"|[[1999 Indonesian presidential election|1999]]
|rowspan="2"|{{Age in years and days|1999|10|20|2001|07|23}}
|rowspan="2"|[[National Awakening Party|PKB]]
|colspan="2"|''Vacant'' (20–21 October 1999)
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
!style="background:{{party color|Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle}}; color:white;"|8
|[[Megawati Sukarnoputri]]
|-
|5
|colspan="7" align="left"|{{small|First executive branch officer (president and vice president) to have come from a religious background. Head of [[Nahdlatul Ulama]] and grandson of [[Hasyim Asy'ari|its founder]]. Term embroiled by a [[Abdurrahman Wahid#Buloggate and Bruneigate|number of scandals and corruption cases]]. Abolished all remaining [[Legislation on Chinese Indonesians|legal discrimination]] against [[Chinese Indonesians]]. Attempts to reform the military and remove its political power were not taken kindly by military actors. Attempted to [[Abdurrahman Wahid's 23 July 2001 Decree|dissolve parliament]], but was himself [[Impeachment of Abdurrahman Wahid|impeached and removed from office]] by parliament.}}
|[[Berkas:President Megawati Sukarnoputri - Indonesia.jpg|100px]]
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
!rowspan="3" |style="background:{{partyPartai color|IndonesianDemokrasi DemocraticIndonesia Party of StrugglePerjuangan/meta/color}}; color:white;"|5
|[[Megawati Soekarnoputri]]
|rowspan="3"|[[File:President Megawati Sukarnoputri - Indonesia.jpg|100px]]
|[[Pelantikan Megawati Soekarnoputri|23 Juli 2001]]
|rowspan="3"|'''[[Megawati Sukarnoputri]]'''<br>{{small|(born 1947)}}
|20 Oktober 2004
|rowspan="2"|[[Inauguration of Megawati Sukarnoputri|23 July 2001]]
|[[Hamzah Haz]] <br> (sejak 26 Juli 2001)
|rowspan="2"|20 October 2004
|rowspan="2"|—
|rowspan="2"|{{Age in years and days|2001|07|23|2004|10|20}}
|rowspan="2"|[[Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle|PDI-P]]
|colspan="2"|''Vacant'' (23–26 July 2001)
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
!style="background:{{party color|United Development Party}}; color:white;"|9
|[[Hamzah Haz]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|6
|colspan="7" align="left"|{{small|First female president of Indonesia and the first to be born after the [[Proclamation of Indonesian Independence|proclamation of independence]] in 1945. Oldest daughter and second child of President Sukarno, first president born to another president. First female vice president and the first vice president to be born after 1945. Came to power following the removal of Abdurrahman Wahid. Presided during a period of economic growth. Bali was attacked by a [[2002 Bali bombings|major bombing]] in 2002 by [[Jemaah Islamiyah]]. Lost [[2004 Indonesian presidential election|reelection]] bid to her former coordinating minister and in a later [[2009 Indonesian presidential election|rematch]].}}
|rowspan="2"|[[Berkas:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, official presidential portrait (2009).jpg|100px]]
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
!|rowspan="32" style="background:{{partyPartai Demokrat/meta/color|Democratic Party (Indonesia)}}; color:white;"|6
|rowspan="32"|[[File:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, official presidential portrait (2009).jpg|100px]]
|rowspan="3"|'''[[Pelantikan pertama Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]'''<br>{{small|(born20 1949)}}Oktober 2004]]
|20 Oktober 2009
|[[First inauguration of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono|20 October 2004]]
|11 <br> ([[Pemilihan Presiden Indonesia 2004|2004]])
|20 October 2009
|[[2004 Indonesian presidential election|2004]]
|rowspan="2"|{{Age in years|2004|10|20|2014|10|20}} years
|rowspan="2"|[[Democratic Party (Indonesia)|Demokrat]]
!style="background:{{party color|Golkar}}; color:black;"|10
|[[Jusuf Kalla]]
|-
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
|[[SecondPelantikan inauguration ofkedua Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono|20 OctoberOktober 2009]]
|20 OctoberOktober 2014
|12 <br> ([[2009Pemilihan IndonesianPresiden presidentialIndonesia election2009|2009]])
!style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"|11
|[[Boediono]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|7
|colspan="7" align="left"|{{small|The first president to be directly elected by popular vote. Second president from a military background. Parts of Sumatra were devastated by the [[2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami]]. Jemaah Islamiyah was severely weakened following efforts by [[Detachment 88]]. Indonesia was classified as part of [[MINT (economics)|MINT]] and became a member of the [[G20]] during his presidency. Elected to a second term in [[2009 Indonesian presidential election|2009]]. Indonesia formed the Bali Democracy Forum and became a founding member of the [[Open Government Partnership]]. He presided over consistent economic growth. During his second term, the [[Democratic Party (Indonesia)|Democratic Party]] was embroiled by many corruption scandals.}}
|rowspan="2"|[[Berkas:Joko Widodo 2019 official portrait.jpg|100px]]
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
!|rowspan="42" style="background:{{partyPartai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan/meta/color}}"|Indonesian<!-- DemocraticTidak Partyperlu ofdiganti Struggle}};karena color:white;"|7waktu pencalonan masih bagian dari PDIP -->
|rowspan="42"|[[File:Joko Widodo 2019 official portrait.jpg|100px]]
|[[Pelantikan pertama Joko Widodo|20 Oktober 2014]]
|rowspan="4"|'''[[Joko Widodo]]'''<br>{{small|(born 1961)}}
|20 Oktober 2019
|[[First inauguration of Joko Widodo|20 October 2014]]
|13 <br> ([[Pemilihan umum Presiden Indonesia 2014|2014]])
|20 October 2019
|[[2014 Indonesian presidential election|2014]]
|rowspan="3"|{{Age in years|2014|10|20|2024|10|20}} years
|rowspan="3"|[[Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle|PDI-P]]
!style="background:{{party color|Golkar}}; color:black;"|12<br>{{small|(10)}}
|[[Jusuf Kalla]]
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
|rowspan="2"|[[Second inauguration of Joko Widodo|20 October 2019]]
|rowspan="2"|20 October 2024
|rowspan="2"|[[2019 Indonesian general election|2019]]
!style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}};"|13
|rowspan="2"|[[Ma'ruf Amin]]
|-
|[[Pelantikan kedua Joko Widodo|20 Oktober 2019]]
|style="background:{{party color|National Awakening Party}}; color:white;"|
|20 Oktober 2024
|14 <br> ([[Pemilihan umum Presiden Indonesia 2019|2019]])
|[[Ma'ruf Amin]]
|-
|8
|colspan="7" align="left"|{{small|The first president not to have emerged from the country's political elite or to have been an army general.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/23/world/asia/joko-widodo-populist-governor-is-named-winner-in-indonesian-election.html|title=A Child of the Slum Rises as President of Indonesia|first=Joe|last=Cochrane|work=The New York Times|date=22 July 2014}}</ref> First president to have been a regional politician (mayor for about 7 years, governor for nearly 2 years) and the first to be born after the [[Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference|recognition of independence]] in December 1949. Initiated the process to move the capital of Indonesia from [[Jakarta]] to [[Nusantara (planned city)|Nusantara]]. Elected to a second term in [[2019 Indonesian general election#Presidential election|2019]].}}
|[[Berkas:Prabowo Subianto 2024 official portrait.jpg|100px]]
|-bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
!rowspan="2"| style="background:{{partyPartai Gerakan Indonesia Raya/meta/color|Gerindra Party}};" color:white;"|8
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Prabowo Subianto 2024 official portrait.jpg|100px]]
|rowspan="2"|'''[[Pelantikan Prabowo Subianto]]'''<br>{{small|(born20 1951)}}Oktober 2024]]
|Petahana
|[[Inauguration of Prabowo Subianto|20 October 2024]]
|15<br>([[Pemilihan umum Presiden Indonesia 2024|2024]])
|Incumbent
|[[2024 Indonesian general election|2024]]
|{{Age in years and days|2024|10|20}}
|[[Gerindra Party|Gerindra]]
!style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;"|14
|[[Gibran Rakabuming Raka]]
|}
{{legenda|{{Independen/meta/color}}|Independen}}
{{legenda|{{Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia/meta/color}}"|Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia}}
{{legenda|{{Golongan Karya/meta/color}}|Partai Golongan Karya}}
{{legenda|{{Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa/meta/color}}|Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa}}
{{legenda|{{Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan/meta/color}}|Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan}}
{{legenda|{{Partai Demokrat/meta/color}}|Partai Demokrat}}
{{legenda|{{Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya/meta/color}}|Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya}}
=== Pemerintahan pada era Revolusi Nasional ===
{{See also|Revolusi Nasional Indonesia}}
Periode jabatan Soekarno pada era Revolusi Nasional Indonesia sebenarnya tidak benar-benar dijalankan secara penuh. Terdapat masa-masa yang membuat Soekarno memberikan mandat pemerintahan sementara kepada orang lain. Salah satunya ialah ketika [[Pemerintahan Darurat Republik Indonesia]] sebagai [[pemerintahan dalam pengasingan]] dibentuk setelah pemerintah resmi Indonesia ditawan dalam operasi [[Agresi Militer Belanda II]]. Sedangkan momen lainnya ialah ketika Soekarno menjadi Presiden [[Republik Indonesia Serikat]] (RIS). Selengkapnya lihat daftar di bawah ini.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!colspan="6"|[[Berkas:Flag of Indonesia.svg|25px]] '''Pemerintahan era Revolusi Nasional'''
|-
!{{big|Potret}}
!colspan="2"|Presiden
!Mulai Jabatan
!Akhir Jabatan
!Wakil Presiden
|-
|[[Berkas:Presiden Sukarno.jpg|100px]]
|style="background:{{Independen/meta/color}}"|
|[[Soekarno]]
|18 Agustus 1945
|19 Desember 1948
|[[Mohammad Hatta]]
|-
|[[Berkas:Mr. Syafrudin Prawiranegara.jpg|100px]]
|style="background:{{Partai Masyumi/meta/color}}"|
|[[Syafruddin Prawiranegara]] <br>(Ketua [[Pemerintahan Darurat Republik Indonesia|PDRI]])<ref group="lower-alpha">Menggantikan [[Soekarno]] yang menjadi tawanan agresi. [[Pemerintahan Darurat Republik Indonesia|PDRI]] dibentuk setelah ibu kota [[Yogyakarta]] jatuh ke tangan [[Belanda]] akibat [[Agresi Militer Belanda II|agresi militer]]. Pembentukan PDRI sendiri sebenarnya memang diamanatkan dalam telegram yang dikirimkan oleh Presiden Soekarno dan Wakil Presiden Mohammad Hatta kepada Syafruddin, walaupun telegram itu tidak pernah sampai ke tangannya.</ref>
|19 Desember 1948
|14 Juli 1949
|[[Teuku Muhammad Hasan]]
|-
|[[Berkas:Presiden Sukarno.jpg|100px]]
|rowspan="2" style="background:{{Independen/meta/color}}"|
|[[Soekarno]]
|14 Juli 1949
|27 Desember 1949
|[[Mohammad Hatta]]
|-
|[[Berkas:Assaat, Mr. Gelar Datuk Mudo, Kami Perkenalkan (1954) p76.jpg|100px]]
|colspan="7" align="left"|{{small|Retired general and former commander of the [[Kopassus|Special Forces Command]] (Kopassus) and [[Kostrad|Army Strategic Reserve Command]] (Kostrad). Lost twice against his predecessor in [[2014 Indonesian presidential election|2014]] and [[2019 Indonesian general election|2019]], but was appointed as [[Ministry of Defense (Indonesia)|minister of defense]] in 2019. His 96.2 million votes are the [[List of Indonesian presidential candidates by number of votes received|highest received by any candidate in a democratic election in Indonesia]], surpassing Joko Widodo's 85.6 million votes in 2019. First president in Indonesia's history to have a younger predecessor. The oldest president to be sworn in for the first term at age 73. Third president from a military background.}}
|[[Assaat]] <br> (Pemangku Sementara Jabatan Presiden RI)<ref name="RIS" group="lower-alpha">Berdasarkan hasil [[Konferensi Meja Bundar]], Indonesia menjadi [[Republik Indonesia Serikat]] (RIS) di mana Republik Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara bagiannya. Karena [[Soekarno]] dan [[Mohammad Hatta]] diangkat menjadi Presiden dan Perdana Menteri RIS, maka Assaat diangkat sebagai "Pemangku Sementara Jabatan Presiden Republik Indonesia". Jabatan ini berakhir ketika RIS kembali ke bentuk negara kesatuan (Republik Indonesia).</ref>
|27 Desember 1949
|15 Agustus 1950
|Lowong
|}
{{legenda|{{Independen/meta/color}}|Independen}}
{{legenda|{{Partai Masyumi/meta/color}}|[[Partai Majelis Syuro Muslimin Indonesia]]}}
== Catatan ==
| 