Jeju Air Penerbangan 2216: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(3 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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{{Short description|December 2024 plane crash at Muan International Airport, South Korea}}
{{Current|date=December 2024|2=kecelakaan pesawat}}
{{Infobox aircraft occurrence
| name = Jeju Air Penerbangan 2216
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| occurrence_type = kejadian<!-- Do not change the occurrence type unless a consensus was developed on the talk page to do so. -->
| date = {{start date|df=y|2024|12|29}}
| summary = Pelampauan landaslandasan pacu setelah [[pendaratan perut]], dalam penyelidikan
| site = [[Bandar Udara Internasional Muan]], [[Jeolla Selatan]], Korea Selatan
| coordinates ={{Coord|34|58|35.5|N|126|22|58.5|E|type:event_region:KR-46|display=inline,title}}
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| survivors = 2 (awak pesawat)
|injured=2 (awak pesawat)}}
'''Jeju Air Penerbangan 2216''' adalah sebuah penerbangan penumpang internasional dari [[Bandar Udara Suvarnabhumi|Bandara Suvarnabhumi]] di [[Bangkok]], Thailand, ke [[Bandar Udara Internasional Muan|Bandara Internasional Muan]] di [[Muan County|Muan]], Korea Selatan. Pada 29 Desember 2024, pesawat penumpang [[Boeing 737-800]] membawa 175 penumpang dan 6 kru mengalami [[Kecelakaan pesawat|pelampauan landaslandasan pacu]], serta menabrak pagar pembatas bandara dalam percobaan [[pendaratan perut]]. Laporan menyebutkan setidaknya 179 orang tewas, dan dua orang berhasil diselamatkan.
 
Kecelakaan ini merupakan insiden penerbangan terburuk dalam sejarah Korea Selatan sejak [[Korean Air Penerbangan 801]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=South Korea Plane Crash Live Updates: Dozens Dead After Jeju Air Flight Explodes - The New York Times | website=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/12/29/world/south-korea-plane-crash/536b7b72-6704-5367-b126-f8a74905a0fb?smid=url-share |quote=With at least 85 people killed, the crash marked the worst plane tragedy involving a South Korean airline since a Korean Air jet slammed into a hill in Guam, a U.S. territory in the western Pacific, in 1997.}}</ref>
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=== Pesawat ===
[[File:Jeju Air flight 2216, Muan Int'l Airport, 29 December 2024 16.png|thumb|Jeju Air Penerbangan 2216]]
Pesawat yang terlibat adalah sebuah [[Boeing 737 Next Generation|Boeing 737-8AS]] yang diproduksi pada 2009,<ref name="bnonews">{{Cite web |last=Robles |first=Carlos |date=2024-12-29 |title=Jeju Air plane crashes while landing in South Korea; 28 dead |url=https://bnonews.com/index.php/2024/12/jeju-air-plane-carrying-181-people-crashes-while-landing-in-south-korea/ |access-date=2024-12-29 |website=BNO News |language=en-US}}</ref> dengan registrasi HL8088.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wert |first=Jakob |date=2024-12-29 |title=Jeju Air flight 7C2216 crashes during landing in Muan, South Korea |url=https://www.ifn.news/posts/jeju-air-flight-7c2216-crashes-during-landing-in-muan-south-korea/ |access-date=2024-12-29 |website=International Flight Network |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> Pesawat ini berusia 15 tahun pada saat kecelakaan,<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Maszczynski |first=Mateusz |date=2024-12-29 |title=Breaking: Jeju Air Boeing 737 With 181 People Onboard Crashes at Airport in South Korea, At Least 23 People Killed |url=https://www.paddleyourownkanoo.com/2024/12/29/breaking-jeju-air-boeing-737-with-181-people-onboard-crashes-at-airport-in-south-korea-at-least-23-people-killed/ |access-date=2024-12-29 |website=PYOK |language=en-US}}</ref> sebelumnya dioperasikan oleh [[Ryanair]] hingga 2017.<ref name=":03">{{Cite tweet |number=1873175814121934853 |user=[[Flightradar24]] |title=#7C2216 was operated by a Boeing 737-800, not a MAX variant. The aircraft is powered by two CFM56-7B engines. Jeju Air took delivery of the aircraft in 2017. It had previously operated with Ryanair. |access-date=2024-12-28}}</ref>
 
Pada 27 Desember 2024, dua hari sebelum kecelakaan, pesawat tersebut dialihkan ke [[Bandar Udara Internasional Incheon|Bandara Internasional Incheon]] ketika beroperasi sebagai Jeju Air Penerbangan 8135 ke [[Beijing Daxing International Airport|Bandar Udara Internasional Beijing Daxing]] dari [[Bandar Udara Internasional Jeju|Bandara Internasional Jeju]]. Selama penerbangan, kru melaporkan squawk 7700 pada [[transponder]]nya, dan menyatakan keadaan darurat.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Varley |first=Len |date=2024-12-27 |title=Jeju Air B737-800 Jeju-Beijing Declares Emergency, Diverts to Seoul |url=https://aviationsourcenews.com/jeju-air-b737-800-jeju-beijing-declares-emergency-diverts-to-seoul/ |access-date=2024-12-29 |website=AviationSource News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Flightradar24 |title=Live Flight Tracker - Real-Time Flight Tracker Map |url=https://www.flightradar24.com/data/aircraft/hl8088 |access-date=2024-12-29 |website=Flightradar24 |language=en}}</ref>
 
Di sisi lain, muncul informasi yang memperingatkan adanya ancaman burung, peringatan itu disampaikan menara pengawas penerbangan 6 menit sebelum kecelakaan.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Randra|first=Trypama|date=2024-12-30|title=Kecelakaan Jeju Air Diduga Akibat Bird Strike, Apa itu?|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-7708723/kecelakaan-jeju-air-diduga-akibat-bird-strike-apa-itu|work=Detik.com|access-date=2025-01-06}}</ref>
 
== Kecelakaan ==
[[File:7C2216 Muan airport crash enmap.svg|thumb|Diagram kecelakaan Jeju Air Penerangan 2216]]
Penerbangan ini berasal dari [[Bangkok]], Thailand. Membawa 181 orang terdiri dari: 175 penumpang dan 6 kru.<ref name="ru1">{{cite news |date=29 December 2024 |title=South Korea plane with 181 onboard veers off runway and hits fence, local media report |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/dec/29/south-korea-plane-casualties-reported-181-onboard-jeju-air |access-date=29 December 2024 |agency=Reuters}}</ref> Kecelakaan terjadi pada 09:07 [[UTC+09:00|UTC+9]], menurut [[Yonhap|Kantor Berita Yonhap]].<ref name="st1">{{cite news |title=Plane crashes upon landing at Muan Airport in South Korea, 28 dead so far: Yonhap |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/plane-drives-off-runway-and-crashes-at-airport-in-south-korea-yonhap-reports |access-date=29 December 2024 |work=Reuters |publisher=The Straits Times |date=29 December 2024}}</ref> Pesawat melewatkan panjang landaslandasan pacu dan menabrak pagar pembatas bandara saat melakukan [[pendaratan perut]] karena [[roda pendaratan]]nya tidak dapat keluar di [[Bandar Udara Internasional Muan|Bandara Internasional Muan]].<ref name="A-reum2">{{cite news |last1=A-reum |first1=Jang |title=[2보] 무안공항서 175명 태운 항공기 착륙 중 추락사고|trans-title=[2nd report] Airplane carrying 175 people crashes during landing at Muan Airport |url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20241229011751054?section=news |access-date=29 December 2024 |work=Yonhap News Agency |date=29 December 2024}}</ref> Menurut pemadam kebakaran, roda pendaratan sepertinya mengalami kerusakan.<ref name="cnn-init">{{Cite web |last=Seo |first=Yoonjung |date=2024-12-29 |title=At least 28 dead after South Korean jet carrying 181 people crashes at airport, officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/12/28/asia/south-korea-plane-crash-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2024-12-29 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> Sebuah laporan dari Kantor Berita Yonhap mengklaim bahwa pesawat menabrak kawanan burung dalam penerbangan.<ref name="JT1">{{Cite news |date=2024-12-29 |title=Plane with 181 on board crashes in South Korea, report says |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2024/12/29/asia-pacific/south-korea-plane-crash/ |access-date=2024-12-29 |website=The Japan Times |language=en}}</ref>
 
{{External media|video1=[https://cf.eip.telegraph.co.uk/store/vid-media/7e56e18f/fallback/7e56e18f-mp4-fallback.mp4 Pesawat tergelincir di landasan pacu dan menabrak dinding]}}