Alunglon: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Short description|Family of leaf insects}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| subdivision = see [[#Tribes, Genera and Species|text]]

}}

== Karakteristik ==

Serangga ini dapat [[Kamuflase|berkamuflase]] dengan sangat sempurna sehingga pemangsanya tak mampu mengenalinya. Ada juga beberapa spesies alunglon yang mempunyai tepi tubuh mirip tanda gigitan.

[[File:Leaf insect in Pakke Tiger Reserve.JPG|thumb|Alunglon spesies (''[[Pulchriphyllium]]'') di Pakke Tiger Reserve]]

 

{{Quote|quote=Di pulau ini juga ditemukan beberapa [[pohon]] yang daunnya akan bergerak dan berjalan ketika terjatuh. Daunnya seperti daun [[murbei]], namun tak terlalu panjang; tangkai daunnya runcing dan pendek, di dekat tangkau daun terdapat sepasang kaki pada tiap sisi-sisinya. Jika disentuh, mereka akan melarikan diri dan jika dihancurkan, mereka tak mengeluarkan [[darah]]. Saya menangkap satu dan menyimpannya selama sembilan hari dalam sebuah kotak. Saat saya membuka kotak itu, daun yang saya simpan berputar mengelilingi kotak. Saya yakin mereka adalah hewan yang hidup di [[udara]].<ref>Pigafetta, Antonio. "Anthony Pigapheta, Patrician of Vincenza, and King of Rhodes, to the very illustrious and very excellent Lord Philip de Villers Lisleaden, the famous Grand Master of Rhodes, his most respected Lord." Alderley, Lord Stanley of. ''The First Voyage Round the World, by Magellan''. New York: Burt Franklin, n.d. 35-163.</ref>}}

== Tribus, genus dan spesies ==

** ''[[Chitoniscus lobipes]]'' {{small|[[Josef Redtenbacher (entomologist)|Redtenbacher]], 1906}}

** ''[[Chitoniscus lobiventris]]'' {{small|([[Charles Émile Blanchard|Blanchard]], 1853)}} - '''[[type species]]''' (as ''Phyllium lobiventre'' {{small|Blanchard}})

* '''''[[Comptaphyllium]]''''' {{small|[[Royce T. Cumming|Cumming]], Le Tirant & [[Frank H. Hennemann|Hennemann]], 2019}} ([[Australasia]]) [[File:Phyllium caudatum - male with open wings.jpg|thumb|''[[Comptaphyllium caudatum]]'', betina (koleksi dari D. Größer)]]

** ''[[Comptaphyllium caudatum]]'' {{small|(Redtenbacher, 1906)}} - '''type species''' (as ''Phyllium caudatum'' {{small|Redtenbacher}})

** ''[[Comptaphyllium regina]]'' {{small|(Cumming, Le Tirant & Hennemann, 2019)}}

** ''[[Comptaphyllium riedeli]]'' {{small|(van de Kamp & Hennemann, 2014)}}

* '''''[[Cryptophyllium]]''''' {{small|Cumming, Bank, [[Joachim Bresseel|Bresseel]], [[Jerome Constant|Constant]], Le Tirant, Dong, Soner & [[Sven Bradler|Bradler]], 2021}} ([[SE Asia]]).<br>Selected species:

** ''[[Cryptophyllium athanysus]]'' {{small|Westwood, 1859}}

** ''[[Cryptophyllium celebicum]]'' {{small|([[Wilhem de Haan|De Haan]], 1842)}} - '''type species''' (as ''Phyllium celebicum'' {{small|Haan, W. de}})

** ''[[Cryptophyllium westwoodii]]'' {{small|([[James Wood-Mason|Wood-Mason]], 1875)}}

* '''''[[Microphyllium]]''''' {{small|[[Oliver Zompro|Zompro]], 2001}} (Northern [[Philippine Islands]])

** ''[[Microphyllium haskelli]]'' {{small|Cumming, 2017}}

** ''[[Phyllium letiranti]]'' {{small|Cumming & Teemsma, 2018}}

** ''[[Phyllium siccifolium]]'' {{small|([[Carl von Linné|Linnaeus]], 1758)}} - '''type species''' (as ''Gryllus siccifolius'' {{small|Linnaeus}})

* '''''[[Pseudomicrophyllium]]''''' {{small|Cumming, 2017}} (Northern Philippine Islands)

** ''[[Pseudomicrophyllium geryon]]'' {{small|(Gray, G.R., 1843)}}

** ''[[Pseudomicrophyllium pusillulum]]'' {{small|(Rehn, J.A.G. & Rehn, J.W.H., 1934)}} - '''type species''' (as ''Pseudomicrophyllium faulkneri'' {{small|Cumming}})

* '''''[[Pulchriphyllium]]''''' {{small|Griffini, 1898}} ([[Seychelles]], [[India]], Western [[Indonesia]], continental [[Asia]])<br>Selected species:

** ''[[Pulchriphyllium bioculatum]]'' ({{small|Gray, G.R., 1832)}}

** ''[[Pulchriphyllium giganteum]]'' ({{small|Hausleithner, 1984)}}

** ''[[Pulchriphyllium pulchrifolium]]'' {{small|([[Jean Guillaume Audinet-Serville|Serville]], 1838)}} - '''type species''' (as ''Phyllium pulchrifolium'' {{small|Serville}})

* ''[[Rakaphyllium]]'' {{small|Cumming & Le Tirant, 2022}} ([[New Guinea]] and [[Ayu Islands]])

** ''[[Rakaphyllium exsectum]]'' {{small|(Zompro, 2001)}}

** ''[[Rakaphyllium schultzei]]'' {{small|([[Ermanno Giglio-Tos|Giglio-Tos]], 1912)}} – '''type species''' (as ''Pulchriphyllium schultzei'' {{small|Giglio-Tos}})

* '''''[[Trolicaphyllium]]''''' {{small|Cumming, Le Tirant & Büscher, 2021}} (Pacific)[[File:Chitoniscus sarrameaensis-female.JPG|thumb|right|''[[Trolicaphyllium sarrameaense]]'', betina dari (koleksi D. Größer)]]

** ''[[Trolicaphyllium brachysoma]]'' {{small|([[David Sharp (entomologist)|Sharp]], 1898)}} - '''type species''' (as ''Phyllium brachysoma'' {{small|Sharp}})

** ''[[Trolicaphyllium erosus]]'' {{small|(Redtenbacher, 1906)}}

** ''[[Trolicaphyllium sarrameaense]]'' {{small|Grösser, 2008)}}

* '''''[[Vaabonbonphyllium]]''''' {{small|Cumming & Le Tirant, 2022}} (New Guinea and [[Kepulauan Solomon]])

** ''[[Vaabonbonphyllium groesseri]]'' ({{small|Zompro, 1998)}} – '''type species''' (as ''Phyllium groesseri'' {{small|Zompro}})

** ''[[Vaabonbonphyllium rafidahae]]'' {{small|Cumming & Le Tirant, 2022}}

* '''''[[Walaphyllium]]''''' {{small|Cumming, Thurman, Youngdale & Le Tirant, 2020}} (Australasia)

** ''[[Walaphyllium lelantos]]'' {{small|(Cumming, Thurman, Youngdale & Le Tirant, 2020)}}

** ''[[Acentetaphyllium miyashitai]]'' {{small|(Cumming, Le Tirant, Teemsma, Hennemann, Willemse & Büscher, 2020)}}

** ''[[Acentetaphyllium stellae]]'' {{small|(Cumming, 2016)}}

* '''''[[Nanophyllium]]''''' {{small|Redtenbacher, 1906}} (Indonesia bagian selatan, New Guinea, NE Australia)

** ''[[Nanophyllium adisi]]'' {{small|Zompro & Grösser, 2003}}

<ref name="zookeys.1110">Cumming, R. T. & Le Tirant, S. (2022) ''Three new genera and one new species of leaf insect from Melanesia (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae)'', ZooKeys 1110: 151–200 (2022), [[doi:10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808]]</ref>

</references>