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{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Thimphu
|other_name =
|native_name = ཐིམ་ཕུ <small>[[Bahasa Dzongkha|(dz)]]</small>
|nickname =
|settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City) -->
|motto =
|image_skyline = The capital city o galleryfull.jpeg
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Thimphu
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
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|shield_size =
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|mapsize1 =
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|dot_x = |dot_y =
|pushpin_map = Bhutan<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption =
|pushpin_mapsize =
|coordinates_region = BT
|subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara di dunia|Negara]]
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Bhutan}}
|subdivision_type1 = Distrik
|subdivision_name1 = [[Distrik Thimphu]]
|subdivision_type2 =
|subdivision_name2 =
|subdivision_type3 =
|subdivision_name3 =
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|government_footnotes =
|government_type = [[Monarki]]
|leader_title = [[Raja]]
|leader_name = [[Jigme Khesar Namgyal Wangchuk]]
|leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|established_date3 =
|area_magnitude ={{convert|830|ha|acre}}
|unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
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|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|population_as_of =2005
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total =79,185
|population_density_km2 = 3029
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =
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|population_density_blank1_km2 =
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|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|latd=27|latm=28 |lats=00 |latNS=N
|longd=89|longm=38 |longs= 30|longEW=E
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_m = 2320
|elevation_ft = 7656
|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website = http://www.tcc.gov.bt
|footnotes =
}} <!-- Infobox ends -->
'''Thimpu''' ({{bo|t=ཐིམ་ཕུག་|script=yes}}, [[Bahasa Dzongkha|Dzongkha]]: ཐིམ་ཕུ་), adalah kota terbesar dan [[ibu kota]] [[Bhutan]].<ref name=brit>{{Cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/592110/Thimphu|title=Thimphu|accessdate=2010-06-05|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|archive-date=2015-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501052200/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/592110/Thimphu|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=IDYDGrjqL1cC&pg=PA67&dq=Thimphu+capital+of+Bhutan&hl=en&ei=K1ASTKmDL4We_Abdq4D_Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Thimphu%20capital%20of%20Bhutan&f=false|author=Parekh, N|title=Himalayan memoirs|publisher=Popular Prakashan|year=1986|page=67|access-date=2013-05-22|archive-date=2023-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219154622/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=IDYDGrjqL1cC&pg=PA67&dq=Thimphu+capital+of+Bhutan&hl=en&ei=K1ASTKmDL4We_Abdq4D_Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result#v=onepage&q=Thimphu%20capital%20of%20Bhutan&f=false|dead-url=no}}</ref> Kota ini terletak di bagian barat Bhutan dan dikelilingi perbukitan yang semuanya termasuk ke dalam [[Distrik Thimphu]]. Kota ini menjadi ibu kota Bhutan pada tahun 1961. Pada tahun 2005, jumlah penduduknya sekitar 79.185 jiwa, sedangkan seluruh Distrik Thimphu berpenduduk 98.676 orang. Kota ini terbelah menjadi 2 [[Sungai Raidak|sungai Wang Chu]] yang membelah kota ini pada arah utara-selatan. Thimphu sendiri berada pada ketinggian antara {{convert|2248|m|ft}} dan {{convert|2648|m|ft}}.<ref name=Dzongkhag>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thimphu.gov.bt/profile.php|title=Thimpu Dzongkhag|accessdate=2010-06-08|publisher=Government of Bhutan|archive-date=2010-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100908110431/http://www.thimphu.gov.bt/profile.php|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=Buddhism>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tourism.gov.bt/about-bhutan|title=Bhutan|accessdate=2010-06-07|publisher=Tourism Council of Bhutan:Government of Bhutan|archive-date=2018-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409061821/http://www.tourism.gov.bt/about-bhutan|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=Natural>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dudh.gov.bt/Thimphustructural/partthree/3.3.html|title=Introduction: Understanding Natural Systems|accessdate=2010-06-07|publisher=Government of Bhutan|archive-date=2012-12-03|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121203153417/http://www.dudh.gov.bt/Thimphustructural/partthree/3.3.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="Brown, p. 97">Brown, p. 97</ref><ref name="Palin, p. 245">Palin, p. 245</ref> Kota ini juga tidak mempunyai bandara sendiri. Bandara terdekat dari kota ini adalah [[Bandara Paro]] di [[Paro, Bhutan]] yang terhubung lewat jalan darat 54 km dari kota ini.
Thimphu, sebagai pusat politik dan ekonomi Bhutan, menopangkan pendapatannya dari pertanian dan peternakan, yang berkontribusi terhadap 45% GNP negara ini.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tourism.gov.bt/about-bhutan/economy|title=Economy|publisher=Tourism Government of Bhutan|access-date=2013-05-22|archive-date=2014-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140614122913/http://www.tourism.gov.bt/about-bhutan/Economy|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Tashichoedzong, sebuah [[benteng]]/[[biara]], didirikan pada [[abad ke-13]]. Gedung ini adalah gedung pemerintahan [[Bhutan]] semenjak tahun [[1952]]. Biara Tango dan Cheri terletak dekat kota. [[Istana Dechenchoeling]], rumah [[Monarki|Raja]], terletak di sebelah utara ini.
== Transportasi ==
Di kota ini tersedia 'City Bus' yang melayani setiap hari. Kota ini juga memiliki rencana untuk membangun sebuah tram yang ramah lingkungan dan efisiensi.
== Geografi ==
=== Iklim ===
{{Weather box
|location = Thimphu, Bhutan
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan record high C = 20.6
|Feb record high C = 21.8
|Mar record high C = 23.1
|Apr record high C = 26.2
|May record high C = 28.2
|Jun record high C = 29.5
|Jul record high C = 30.0
|Aug record high C = 29.8
|Sep record high C = 27.4
|Oct record high C = 26.1
|Nov record high C = 24.3
|Dec record high C = 20.0
|year record high C =
|Jan high C = 12.3
|Feb high C = 14.4
|Mar high C = 16.4
|Apr high C = 20.0
|May high C = 22.5
|Jun high C = 24.4
|Jul high C = 24.9
|Aug high C = 25.0
|Sep high C = 23.1
|Oct high C = 21.9
|Nov high C = 17.9
|Dec high C = 14.5
|year high C =
|Jan mean C = 4.9
|Feb mean C = 7.5
|Mar mean C = 10.2
|Apr mean C = 13.6
|May mean C = 17.8
|Jun mean C = 19.8
|Jul mean C = 20.2
|Aug mean C = 20.4
|Sep mean C = 19.1
|Oct mean C = 16.2
|Nov mean C = 11.5
|Dec mean C = 6.7
|year mean C = 13.6
|Jan low C = −2.6
|Feb low C = 0.6
|Mar low C = 3.9
|Apr low C = 7.1
|May low C = 13.1
|Jun low C = 15.2
|Jul low C = 15.4
|Aug low C = 15.8
|Sep low C = 15.0
|Oct low C = 10.4
|Nov low C = 5.0
|Dec low C = −1.1
|year low C = 8.0
|Jan record low C = -21.0
|Feb record low C = -19.6
|Mar record low C = -12.8
|Apr record low C = -5.4
|May record low C = 0.6
|Jun record low C = 4.5
|Jul record low C = 7.0
|Aug record low C = 6.1
|Sep record low C = 2.4
|Oct record low C = -3.2
|Nov record low C = -9.1
|Dec record low C = -14.5
|year record low C =
|Jan precipitation mm = 15
|Feb precipitation mm = 41
|Mar precipitation mm = 23
|Apr precipitation mm = 58
|May precipitation mm = 122
|Jun precipitation mm = 246
|Jul precipitation mm = 373
|Aug precipitation mm = 345
|Sep precipitation mm = 155
|Oct precipitation mm = 38
|Nov precipitation mm = 8
|Dec precipitation mm = 3
|year precipitation mm = 1427
|source = Weatherbase <ref name= Weatherbase>{{cite web
| url = http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=37755&refer=&cityname=Thimphu-Thimphu-Bhutan&units=metric
| publisher = Weatherbase
| accessdate = 2011-12-10
| title = Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Thimphu, Bhutan
| archive-date = 2022-03-27
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220327093033/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=37755&refer=&cityname=Thimphu-Thimphu-Bhutan&units=metric
| dead-url = no
}}{{date=February 2014}}</ref>
| date = December 2011
}}
== Kota kembar ==
* {{flagicon|IDN}} '''[[Manokwari]]''', [[Republik Indonesia]]
* {{flagicon|TUR}} '''[[Kırklareli]]''', [[Republik Turki]]
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
* {{Cite book|last=Brown|first=Lindsey|title=Bhutan|coauthors=Bradley Mahew, Stan Armington and Richard whitecross|publisher=Penguin|year=2009|isbn=1-74059-529-7|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=s-L8NUlW_QgC&printsec=frontcover}}
* {{Cite book|last=Palin|first=Michael|title=Himalaya|publisher=Penguin|year=2009|isbn=978-0-7538-1990-6}}
* {{Cite book|author=Pommaret, Françoise|title=Bhutan Himlayan Mountains Kingdom (5th edition)|publisher=Odyssey Books and Guides|year=2006}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikivoyage|Thimphu}}
* [http://www.bhutannica.org/index.php?title=Thimphu Thimphu on Bhutannica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201110003/http://bhutannica.org/index.php?title=Thimphu |date=2009-02-01 }}
* [http://www.tourism.gov.bt/ Department of Tourism, Bhutan]
* [http://www.raonline.ch/pages/bt/visin/bt_map03a.html City map] RAO online
* [http://www.bhutan.gov.bt/government/dzongkhags.php?dz_id=32 Thimphu Dzongkhag] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110503235558/http://www.bhutan.gov.bt/government/dzongkhags.php?dz_id=32 |date=2011-05-03 }}
* [http://www.dop.gov.bt/fyp/09/Gasa.pdf Five year plan 2002-2007] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050816112854/http://www.dop.gov.bt/fyp/09/Gasa.pdf |date=2005-08-16 }}
* [http://www.bhutanrebirth.com/ Attractions in Thimphu]
* [http://www.indianexpress.com/news/a-walk-in-the-clouds/478822/4 'A Walk in the Clouds', Thimphu in the rains, Travelogue in The Indian Express, 21-06-2009, by Arjun Razdan]
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Daftar Ibukota]]
{{Ibu kota di Asia}}
{{negara-geo-stub|Bhutan}}
[[
[[Kategori:Kota di Bhutan|*]]
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