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Baris 1:
{{kegunaanlain}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!--See the Table at Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
|official_name = Dhaka
|other_name = Dacca
|native_name = {{lang|bn|ঢাকা}}
|nickname = Kota Masjid, Ibu kota Becak Dunia
|settlement_type = Ibu kota
|motto =
<!-- images and maps ----------->
|image_skyline =Dhakamontage2.png
|imagesize = 290px
|image_caption =
|map_caption = Letak Dhaka di [[Bangladesh]]
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
<!-- Location ------------------>
|coordinates_region = BD
|subdivision_type = [[Negara]]
|subdivision_name = {{flagicon|Bangladesh}} [[Bangladesh]]
|subdivision_type1 = Distrik
|subdivision_name1 = [[Distrik Dhaka]]
<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes =
|government_type = [[Munisipalitas]]
|leader_title = [[Wali kota]]
|leader_name = [[Sadeque Hossain Khoka]]
|leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title = Pendirian
|established_date = 1608
|established_title2 = Pemberian status kota
|established_date2 = 1947
|established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|established_date3 =
<!-- Area --------------------->
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =Metric <!--Enter: Metric, if Metric (imperial) is desired-->
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 304
|area_total_sq_mi = 117.35
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2 = 48.56
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_as_of =2008
|population_footnotes =<ref name="BangladeshStatPock2008">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbs.gov.bd/dataindex/pby/pk_book_08.pdf|title=Statistical Pocket Book, 2008|publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics|format=PDF|accessdate=2009-08-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090419080055/http://www.bbs.gov.bd/dataindex/pby/pk_book_08.pdf|archivedate=2009-04-19|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|population_total = 7000940
|population_metro = 12797394
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_density_km2 = 23029
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title =[[Demonim]]
|population_blank1 =Dhakaiya
|population_blank2_title =Angka melek huruf
|population_blank2 =62.3%
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone = [[Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]]
|utc_offset = +6
|timezone_DST = [[BDST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +7
|latd=23 |latm=42 |lats=0 |latNS=N
|longd=90 |longm=22 |longs=30 |longEW=E
|elevation_footnotes = <ref name="Elevation of Dhaka">{{cite web|url=http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/places/maps/map_city_dhaka.html|title=Dhaka, Bangladesh Map|publisher=National Geographic Channel|accessdate=2009-09-06|archive-date=2010-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107084813/http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/places/maps/map_city_dhaka.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|elevation_m = 4
|elevation_ft = 13.12
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type = [[Kode pos]]
|postal_code = 1000
|area_code =
|blank_name = Kode telepon nasional
|blank_info = +880
|blank1_name = Kode telepon
|blank1_info = 02
|website = [http://www.dhakacity.org Situs resmi]
|footnotes =
}}
'''Dhaka''' (dahulu '''Dacca''', [[bahasa Bengali]]: ঢাকা) adalah [[ibu kota]] [[Bangladesh]]. Kota ini terletak di pinggir [[Sungai Buriganga]] pada koordinat [http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=23_42_N_90_22_E_ 23°42′ LU 90°22′ BT]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, di jantung kawasan penghasil [[yute]] terbesar di dunia. Dhaka merupakan pusat perindustrian, perniagaan dan administratif Bangladesh. Komoditas yang diperdagangkan di Dhaka antara lain [[beras]], yute, [[gula]] dan [[teh]]. Sektor [[manufaktur]]nya memproduksi [[tekstil]], [[kerajinan tangan]] dan produk-produk dari yute (tali dan guni).
Kota berpenduduk 13.900.027 jiwa ([[2003]]) ini memiliki [[Kepadatan|kepadatan penduduk]] yang tinggi dan sering menghadapi masalah [[banjir]] [[muson]].
[[Berkas:Shahid Sriti Stombho (Proposed).jpg|jmpl|200px|ka|<center>Shahid Sriti Stombho - Sohrawardy Uddan.</center>]]
== Sejarah ==
Dhaka dahulu merupakan ibu kota [[Kekaisaran Mughal]]. Pada saat itu, Dhaka dikenal dengan nama [[Jahangir Nagar]] sebagai bentuk penghormatan bagi Kaisar [[Jahangir]]. Dhaka dikuasai oleh [[Britania Raya]] pada [[1765]]. Dia kemudian menjadi ibu kota [[Pakistan Timur]] pada tahun [[1947]], dan ibu kota Bangladesh pada [[1971]].
Baris 11 ⟶ 124:
== Masa kini ==
Dhaka terbagi menjadi 10 konstitusi parlemen.
Gulshan, Dhanmondi dan Banani adalah wilayah-wilayah pemukiman, sedangkan Motijheel adalah distrik bisnis. Tempat-tempat menarik di Dhaka antara lain: [[Kuil Dakeshwari]], Istana [[Bara Katra]], [[Hoseni Dalan]], Benteng [[Lal Bagh]] dan [[Jatiyo Sangshad Bhaban]] (gedung parlemen Bangladesh).
Penduduk setempat masih menggunakan [[becak]] sebagai angkutan transportasi utama. Terdapat 320.000 becak di Dhaka, 70.000 di antaranya tidak terdaftar secara resmi.
== Geografi ==
Kota Dhaka berada di wilayah tengah [[Bangladesh]] tepatnya berada pada 23°42'LU dan 90°22'BT. Kota ini tepat berada di sisi timur bantaran Sungai Buriganga. Kota ini terletak di bagian dataran rendah dan datar dari [[Delta Gangga|delta sungai Gangga]], sehingga daerahnya rawan terendam banjir di musim penghujan.
=== Iklim ===
Kota Dhaka ber[[iklim tropis basah dan kering]] (''Aw'') yang dipengaruhi oleh pergerakan angin muson. Rata-rata suhu udara tahunan di kota ini adalah ±26 °C. Sebagian besar curah hujan terjadi pada periode Mei-Oktober dengan rata-rata bulanan curah hujan di atas 150 mm per bulannya.
{{Dhaka weatherbox}}
== Kota kembar ==
* [[Karachi]], Pakistan<ref>{{cite news|title=Islamabad to get new sister city|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1230842|access-date=4 July 2019|newspaper=Dawn|date=5 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318182531/https://www.dawn.com/news/1230842|archive-date=18 March 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Kolkata]], India<ref>{{cite news|last=Mazumdar|first=Jaideep|title=A tale of two cities: Will Kolkata learn from her sister?|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/A-tale-of-two-cities-Will-Kolkata-learn-from-her-sister/articleshow/25916888.cms|access-date=24 May 2021|newspaper=Times of India|date=17 November 2013|location=New Delhi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140723040319/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/A-tale-of-two-cities-Will-Kolkata-learn-from-her-sister/articleshow/25916888.cms|archive-date=23 July 2014}}</ref>
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Taj Mahal Bangladesh]]
* [[Metro Dhaka]]
== Catatan kaki ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{
{{Sister project links|voy=Dhaka}}
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[[Kategori:
[[Kategori:Kota di Bangladesh]]
[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]]
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