Hansard: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Hansard''' adalah sebuah [[nama]] sebutan bagi transkrip percakapan dalam pesidangan parlemen dalam pemerintahan [[sistem]] Westminster yang kemudian dicetak dan dibukukan sebagai dokumentasi. Selain [[Parlemen Inggris]] dan lembaga-lembaga didesentralisasikan Inggris, Hansard juga dipertahankan pada Parlemen di Kanada dan provinsi legislatif Kanada, Parlemen Australia dan parlemen negara bagian Australia, Parlemen Nasional Afrika Selatan dan provinsi legislatif Afrika Selatan, Majelis Legislatif Afrika Timur, Parlemen Selandia Baru, Dewan Legislatif Hong Kong, Parlemen Malaysia, Parlemen Singapura, Dewan Legislatif Brunei, Parlemen Sri Lanka, Parlemen Trinidad dan Tobago, Majelis Nasional Kenya, Majelis Nasional Tanzania, Parlemen Ghana, Parlemen Uganda, Mauritius Parlemen dan Parlemen Jamaika.

=== Australia ===

* [http://www.aph.gov.au/hansard/index.htm Australian Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091211185929/http://www.aph.gov.au/Hansard/INDEX.HTM |date=2009-12-11 }}

* [http://tex.parliament.vic.gov.au/bin/texhtmlt?form=VicHansard.adv Victoria, Australia Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140624224808/http://tex.parliament.vic.gov.au/bin/texhtmlt?form=VicHansard.adv |date=2014-06-24 }}

* [http://www.hansard.act.gov.au/start.htm Australia Capital Territory, Australia, Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091029184113/http://www.hansard.act.gov.au/start.htm |date=2009-10-29 }}

* [http://www.nt.gov.au/lant/hansard/hansard.shtml Northern Territory, Australia Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513235533/http://www.nt.gov.au/lant/hansard/hansard.shtml |date=2011-05-13 }}

* [http://www.parliament.sa.gov.au/Hansard South Australia, Australia Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091112034018/http://www.parliament.sa.gov.au/Hansard/ |date=2009-11-12 }}

* [http://www.parliament.qld.gov.au/view/legislativeAssembly/legislativeAssembly.asp?area=hansard&LIndex=3&SubArea=hansard Queensland, Australia Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060908001545/http://www.parliament.qld.gov.au/view/legislativeAssembly/legislativeAssembly.asp?area=hansard&LIndex=3&SubArea=hansard |date=2006-09-08 }}

* [http://www.hansard.parliament.tas.gov.au/isyshh.htm Tasmania, Australia Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930181424/http://www.hansard.parliament.tas.gov.au/isyshh.htm |date=2007-09-30 }}

* [http://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/web/newwebparl.nsf/iframewebpages/Hansard+-+Advanced+Search Western Australia, Australia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213181950/http://parliament.wa.gov.au/web/newwebparl.nsf/iframewebpages/Hansard%20-%20Advanced%20Search |date=2009-02-13 }}

* [http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/web/common.nsf/V3HHBHome New South Wales, Australia Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091207032123/http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/web/common.nsf/V3HHBHome |date=2009-12-07 }}

=== Canada ===

* [http://www.parl.gc.ca/common/chamber.asp?Language=E Canada's Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091214115101/http://www.parl.gc.ca/common/chamber.asp?Language=E |date=2009-12-14 }}

* [http://www.assembly.ab.ca/net/index.aspx?section=doc&p=han Alberta Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804054749/http://www.assembly.ab.ca/net/index.aspx?p=han&section=doc |date=2020-08-04 }}

* [http://www.leg.bc.ca/hansard/ British Columbia Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524181629/http://www.leg.bc.ca/hansard/ |date=2011-05-24 }}

* [http://www.gov.mb.ca/legislature/hansard/ Manitoba Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091225025536/http://www.gov.mb.ca/legislature/hansard/ |date=2009-12-25 }}

* [http://app.infoaa.7700.gnb.ca/gnb/pub/DetailOrgEng1.asp?OrgID1=3667&DeptID1=52 New Brunswick Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706182611/http://app.infoaa.7700.gnb.ca/gnb/pub/DetailOrgEng1.asp?OrgID1=3667&DeptID1=52 |date=2011-07-06 }}

* [http://www.hoa.gov.nl.ca/hoa/business/hansard.htm Newfoundland & Labrador Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071029105343/http://www.hoa.gov.nl.ca/hoa/business/hansard.htm |date=2007-10-29 }}

* [http://www.assembly.gov.nt.ca/Hansard/ Northwest Territories Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070208011544/http://www.assembly.gov.nt.ca/hansard/ |date=2007-02-08 }}

* [http://www.gov.ns.ca/legislature/HOUSE_BUSINESS/hansard.html Nova Scotia Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100412225813/http://gov.ns.ca/legislature/House_Business/hansard.html |date=2010-04-12 }}

* [http://www.assembly.nu.ca/english/debates/ Nunavut Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100425062730/http://www.assembly.nu.ca/english/debates/ |date=2010-04-25 }}

* [http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/house-proceedings/house_current.do Ontario Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611042046/http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/house-proceedings/house_current.do |date=2011-06-11 }}

* [http://www.assembly.pe.ca/hansard/index.php Prince Edward Island Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100330130307/http://www.assembly.pe.ca/hansard/index.php |date=2010-03-30 }}

* [http://www.assnat.qc.ca/fra/37legislature1/Debats/index/jd37l1se.html Quebec Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090823040015/http://www.assnat.qc.ca/fra/37legislature1/Debats/index/jd37l1se.html |date=2009-08-23 }}

* [http://www.legassembly.sk.ca/hansard/hansardindex.htm Saskatchewan Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925205904/http://legassembly.sk.ca/hansard/hansardindex.htm |date=2010-09-25 }}

* [http://www.hansard.gov.yk.ca/ Yukon Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112090333/http://www.hansard.gov.yk.ca/ |date=2019-01-12 }}

=== South Africa ===

* [http://www.parliament.gov.za/pls/portal/web_app.new_middle_column?p_page_name=PARLIAMENTARY_PAPERS South Africa Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205210054/http://www.parliament.gov.za/pls/portal/web_app.new_middle_column?p_page_name=PARLIAMENTARY_PAPERS |date=2007-02-05 }}

* [http://www.gautengleg.gov.za Gauteng, South Africa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101129053808/http://www.gautengleg.gov.za/ |date=2010-11-29 }}

* [http://www.wcpp.gov.za/Documents/hansard.asp Western Cape, South Africa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080205073815/http://www.wcpp.gov.za/Documents/hansard.asp |date=2008-02-05 }}

=== United Kingdom ===

* [http://www.parliament.uk/hansard/hansard.cfm United Kingdom Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060921025545/http://www.parliament.uk/hansard/hansard.cfm |date=2006-09-21 }} Easy-to use web catalogue of debates dating back to 1988.

** [http://www.parliament.uk/documents/upload/g17.pdf House of Commons Information Office: ''Factsheet G17 -- The Official Report (Hansard)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100423145721/http://www.parliament.uk/documents/upload/g17.pdf |date=2010-04-23 }} History of publication, current use, how to cite it, etc

** [http://www.theyworkforyou.com/ TheyWorkForYou.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120711024846/http://www.theyworkforyou.com/ |date=2012-07-11 }} (volunteer run by [[mySociety]])

** [http://www.hansard-westminster.co.uk Westminster Hansard (House of Commons) website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607154223/https://www.hansard-westminster.co.uk/ |date=2023-06-07 }}

** [http://www.parliament.uk/hansard/hansard2.cfm Westminster Hansard (House of Lords) website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060918212650/http://www.parliament.uk/hansard/hansard2.cfm |date=2006-09-18 }}

* [http://www.assemblywales.org/bus-home/bus-record-of-proceedings.htm National Assembly for Wales Record of Proceedings (Wales Hansard)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025154342/http://www.assemblywales.org/bus-home/bus-record-of-proceedings.htm |date=2012-10-25 }}

* [http://www.niassembly.gov.uk/record/hansard.htm Northern Ireland Assembly Official Report (Northern Ireland Hansard)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100125062950/http://www.niassembly.gov.uk/record/hansard.htm |date=2010-01-25 }}

* [http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/business/officialReports/index.htm Scottish Parliament Official Report (Scotland Hansard)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008161518/http://scottish.parliament.uk/business/officialReports/index.htm |date=2011-10-08 }}

* [http://www.tynwald.org.im/papers/hansards/main.shtml Isle of Man Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203172700/http://www.tynwald.org.im/papers/hansards/main.shtml |date=2008-12-03 }}

* [http://www.statesassembly.gov.je/minutes.asp States of Jersey Official Report (Jersey Hansard)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927013451/http://www.statesassembly.gov.je/minutes.asp |date=2011-09-27 }}

* [http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/UFDC/?s=britpd Historical Hansard Debates within the University of Florida's Digital Collections] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230814110916/https://ufdc.ufl.edu/?s=britpd/ |date=2023-08-14 }}

* [http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/ Hansard 1803-2005] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801185005/https://hansard.millbanksystems.com/ |date=2023-08-01 }}

===Other countriesNegara lainnya ===

* [http://home.vicnet.net.au/~aphea/member_dir.htm Australasian and Pacific Hansards] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110309022802/http://home.vicnet.net.au/~aphea/member_dir.htm |date=2011-03-09 }}

* [http://www.brudirect.com/DailyInfo/Hansard/members.html Brunei Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325194650/http://www.brudirect.com/DailyInfo/Hansard/members.html |date=2009-03-25 }}

* [http://www.parliament.gov.fj/hansard/index.aspx Fiji Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100410001814/http://www.parliament.gov.fj/hansard/index.aspx |date=2010-04-10 }}

* [http://www.legco.gov.hk/general/english/counmtg/yr00-04/mtg_0304.htm Hong Kong Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323035325/https://www.legco.gov.hk/general/english/counmtg/yr00-04/mtg_0304.htm |date=2023-03-23 }}

* [http://historical-debates.oireachtas.ie/en.toc.dail.html Republic of Ireland parliamentary debates] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060423011521/http://historical-debates.oireachtas.ie/en.toc.dail.html |date=2006-04-23 }}

* [http://www.bunge.go.ke/hansard_weekly.php Kenya Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080916182305/http://www.bunge.go.ke/hansard_weekly.php |date=2008-09-16 }}

* [http://www.parlimen.gov.my/hansard.php Malaysia Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091214112034/http://www.parlimen.gov.my/hansard.php |date=2009-12-14 }}

* [http://www.parliament.nz/en-NZ/PB/Debates/Debates/ New Zealand Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616181205/http://www.parliament.nz/en-nz/pb/debates/debates |date=2016-06-16 }}

** [http://theyworkforyou.co.nz/ TheyWorkForYou.co.nz — accessible version of NZ Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530031357/https://theyworkforyou.co.nz/ |date=2023-05-30 }} (volunteer run, inspired by UK's TheyWorkForYou.com)

* [http://www.parliament.gov.sg/parlweb/hansard_search_latest.jsp Singapore Hansard search] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100305075307/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/parlweb/hansard_search_latest.jsp |date=2010-03-05 }}

* [http://www.parliament.go.ug/hansard/ Uganda Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100912011131/http://www.parliament.go.ug/hansard/ |date=2010-09-12 }}

* [http://www.parlzim.gov.zw/inside.aspx?mpgid=26 Zimbabwean Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228062806/http://www.parlzim.gov.zw/inside.aspx?mpgid=26 |date=2009-02-28 }}

* [http://www.parliament.go.tz/bunge/PAMS_LS_HANS.asp Tanzania Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211114216/http://parliament.go.tz/bunge/PAMS_LS_HANS.asp |date=2009-02-11 }}

* [http://eac.int/plenary-sessions/hansard.html EALA Hansard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100305063848/http://eac.int/plenary-sessions/hansard.html |date=2010-03-05 }}