Provinsi dan wilayah di Kanada: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(62 revisi perantara oleh 36 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{pindah ke|provinsi dan teritori di Kanada}}
[[Berkas:Map Canada political.png|thumb|right|200px|]]
[[Berkas:Political_map_of_Canada.png|jmpl|ka|200px|Peta provinsi dan teritori di Kanada.]]
[[Berkas:Canada provinces evolution 2.gif|jmpl|ka|200px|Sejarah batas dan nama dari provinsi dan wilayah di Kanada]]
 
'''Kanada''' adalah sebuah [[federasi]] dari sepuluh provinsi, dan tiga wilayah (teritori). Perbedaan utama antara provinsi, dan teritoriwilayah adalah provinsi diciptakan berdasarkan [[Constitution Act Kanada]], sedangkan teritoriwilayah diciptakan berdasarkan hukum federal. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah federal memiliki kuasa langsung terhdadap teritoriwilayah, sedangkan pemerintahan provinsi lebih banyak memiliki "competence", dan hak.
 
Provinsi memiliki lebih banyak kuasa dibanding dengan pemerintah federal, dengan yurisdiksi dalam [[perawatan kesehatan]], [[pendidikan]], [[kesejahteraan]], transportasi (dalam provinsi), dan lain-lain. Mereka menerima "pembayaran transfer" dari pemerintah federal untuk membayar hal-hal tersebut, dan juga menjalankan [[pajak]] mereka sendiri. Pemerintah federal dengan kekuatan lebih dalam penjalanan pajak, dan pengeluarannya, dapat menggunakan pembayaran transfer untuk mempengaruhimemengaruhi wilayah provinsi. Misalnya agar dapat menerima pendanaan perawatan kesehatan di bawah [[medicare (Kanada()|medicare]], provinsi harus setuju menjalankan beberapa kriteria yang ditetapkan federal, seperti akses universal ke perawatan medis yang dibutuhkan.
 
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Baris 11 ⟶ 13:
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== PembandinganPerbandingan terminologi Federalfederal, Provinsiprovinsi, dan Teritoriwilayah ==
{| {{prettytable}}
|- style="background: #efefef;"
! Daerah
! rowspan = "2" | [[Parlemen Kanada|Kanada]]
! Penguasa
! rowspan = "2" | Gubernur Jenderal
! Kepala
! rowspan = "2" | Perdana Menteri
Pemerintahan
! colspan = "2" | Parlemen
! Badan Legislatif
! Anggota Parlemen (House members)
!Majelis Tinggi
|- style="background: #efefef;"
!Majelis Rendah
! Senat !! House of Commons !! Senator
!Anggota Majelis Rendah
|-
!Kanada
|Gubernur Jenderal
|Perdana Menteri
| rowspan="2" |Parlemen
|Senat
|Dewan Rakyat
|Anggota Parlemen
|-
!Ontario
| rowspan="10" |Gubernur Letnan
| rowspan="10" |Perdana Menteri
(Premier)
| rowspan="13" |Tidak Ada
|Dewan Rakyat
|Anggota Parlemen Provinsi
|-
!Québec
|Legislatif
|Majelis Nasional
|Anggota Majelis Nasional
|-
!Nova Scotia
|Majelis Umum
|Majelis Rakyat
| rowspan="7" |Anggota Dewan Rakyat
|-
!New Brunswick
| rowspan="2" |Legislatif
| rowspan="6" |Dewan Rakyat
|-
!Manitoba
|-
!British Columbia
|Parlemen
|-
!Pulau Pangeran Edward
|Majelis Umum
|-
!Saskatchewan
! [[National Assembly of Quebec|Quebec]]
| rowspan="52" | Lieutenant GovernorLegislatif
| rowspan="6" | Premier
| rowspan="6" | n/a
| National Assembly
| Member of the National Assembly
|-
!Alberta
! [[Queen's Park (Toronto)|Ontario]]
| Legislative Assembly
| Member of the Provincial Parliament
|-
!Newfoundland
! [[Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly|Newfoundland and Labrador]]
dan Labrador
| rowspan="2" | House of Assembly
|Majelis Umum
| Member of the House of Assembly
|Majelis Rakyat
|Anggota Majelis Rakyat
|-
!Wilayah Barat Laut
! [[Nova Scotia House of Assembly|Nova Scotia]]
| rowspan="3" | Member of the Legislative AssemblyKomisaris
| rowspan="3" |Perdana Menteri
(Premier)
|Majelis
| rowspan="3" |Dewan Rakyat
| rowspan="3" |Anggota Dewan Rakyat
|-
!Yukon
! Other provinces
|Legislatif
| rowspan="2" | Legislative Assembly
|-
!Nunavut
! Territories
|Majelis
| Commissioner
|}
 
== ProvinsiDaftar Kanadaprovinsi ==
<!--
The following table is listed in the order of precedence (i.e. when a province entered into Confederation). (When provinces joined Confederation at the same time, the one farthest east is first in order of precedence.) Population figures are from 2004.-->
Baris 58 ⟶ 100:
! | Ibu kota
! | Masuk Konfederasi
! | Populasi (Mei 2016)
! | Wilayah (km&sup2;²)
!Bahasa Resmi
|-
! | [[Nova Scotia]]&sup2;²
| NS
| N.S.
| [[Halifax, Nova Scotia|Halifax]]
| rowspan = "4" | [[1 Juli]] [[1867]]
| colpos = "6" style="text-align: right;" | 938,134923.598
| colpos = "6" style="text-align: right;" | 55,.284
|[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]
|-
! | [[New Brunswick]]&sup2;²
| NB
| N.B.
| [[Fredericton, New Brunswick|Fredericton]]
| colpos = "6" rowpos = "2" style="text-align: right;" | 751,400747.101
| colpos = "7" rowpos = "2" style="text-align: right;" | 72,.908
|[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]] dan [[Bahasa Prancis|Prancis]]
|-
! | [[Quebec]]&sup1;¹
| QC
| Que., P.Q., PQ
| [[Quebec City, Quebec|Quebec City]]
| colpos = "6" rowpos = "3" style="text-align: right;" | 7,560,5928.164.361
| colpos = "7" rowpos = "3" style="text-align: right;" | 1,.542,.056
|[[Bahasa Prancis|Prancis]]
|-
! | [[Ontario]]&sup1;¹
| ON
| Ont.
| [[Toronto, Ontario|Toronto]]
| colpos = "6" rowpos = "4" style="text-align: right;" | 12,439,75513.448.494
| colpos = "7" rowpos = "4" style="text-align: right;" | 1,.076,.395
| rowspan="7" |[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]
|-
! | [[Manitoba]]&sup3;³
| MB
| Man.
| [[Winnipeg, Manitoba|Winnipeg]]
| [[15 Juli]] [[1870]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 1,170,300.278.365
| style="text-align: right;" | 647,.797
|-
! |[[British Columbia]]&sup2;²
| BC
| B.C.
| [[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]]
| [[20 Juli]] [[1871]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 4,168,123.648.055
| style="text-align: right;" | 944,.735
|-
! |[[PrincePulau EdwardPangeran IslandEdward]]&sup2;²
| PE
| P.E.I., PEI
| [[Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island|Charlottetown]]
| [[1 Juli]] [[1873]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 137,900142.907
| style="text-align: right;" | 5,.660
|-
! | [[Saskatchewan]]&sup3;³
| SK
| Sask.
| [[Regina, Saskatchewan|Regina]]
| rowspan = "2" | [[1 September]] [[1905]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 996,1941.098.352
| style="text-align: right;" | 651,.036
|-
! | [[Alberta]]&sup3;³
| AB
| Alta.
| [[Edmonton, Alberta|Edmonton]]
| colpos = "6" style="text-align: right;" | 3,183,3124.067.175
| colpos = "6" style="text-align: right;" | 661,.848
|-
! | [[Newfoundland anddan Labrador]]&sup2;²
| NL (was&nbsp;NF)
| Nfld.
| [[St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador|St. John's]]
| [[31 Maret]] [[1949]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 517,000519.716
| style="text-align: right;" | 405,.212
|}
 
Baris 144 ⟶ 191:
# Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta were all created out of land that had been part of Canada's Northwest Territories.
-->
== Daftar wilayah ==
 
== Teritori ==
<!--
There are three territories in [[Canada]]. They include all of mainland Canada north of latitude 60° north and west of [[Hudson Bay]], as well as essentially all islands north of the Canadian mainland (from those in [[James Bay]] to the [[Arctic Archipelago]]) that are not politically part of [[Greenland]]. The following table lists the territories in order of precedence (territories take precedence after provinces regardless of the date of their creation).
Baris 151 ⟶ 197:
{| {{prettytable}}
|- style="vertical-align: bottom; background: #efefef;"
! scope="col" | TeritoriWilayah
! scope="col" | Singkatan pos
! scope="col" | Singkatan lainnya
! scope="col" | Ibu kota
! scope="col" | Masuk Konfederasi
! scope="col" | Populasi (Mei 2016)
! scope="col" | Wilayah (km²)
|-
! scope="row" | [[NorthwestWilayah TerritoriesBarat Laut]]
| NT
| N.W.T., NWT
| [[Yellowknife, Northwest Territories|Yellowknife]]
| [[15 Juli]], [[1870]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 4241,800786
| style="text-align: right;" | 1,346,106
|-
! scope="row" | [[Yukon|Yukon Territories]]
| YT
| Y.T., YK
| [[Whitehorse, Yukon|Whitehorse]]
| [[13 Juni]], [[1898]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 3135,200874
| style="text-align: right;" | 482,443
|-
Baris 179 ⟶ 225:
| &nbsp;
| [[Iqaluit, Nunavut|Iqaluit]]
| [[1 April]], [[1999]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 2935,300994
| style="text-align: right;" | 2,093,190
|}
<!--
Note: Canada did not acquire any new land to create Yukon, Alberta, Saskatchewan, or Nunavut. All of these originally formed part of the Northwest Territories.
 
British Columbia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island were separate colonies before joining Canada. Ontario and Quebec were united before Confederation as the [[Province of Canada]].
 
Manitoba and the Northwest Territories were created in [[1870]] from [[Rupert's Land]] and the [[North-Western Territory]]. The land of the Northwest Territories at that time was all of current western Canada, except British Columbia and southern Manitoba, and the northern three-quarters of Ontario and Quebec. In [[1999]] Nunavut was created from the eastern portion of the Northwest Territories. The [[Yukon]] Territory lies in the western portion of the north, while Nunavut is in the east.
 
Nunavut's population is about 85% [[Inuit]], while the population of the Northwest Territories is about 10% Inuit, 40% [[First Nations]] and [[Métis people (Canada)|Métis]], and 50% non-[[Aboriginal peoples in Canada|Aboriginal]].
 
All three territories combined are the most sparsely populated region in Canada with about 100,000 people spread across a huge area. They are often referred to as a single region, the North, for organizational purposes.
Baris 197 ⟶ 243:
{{Kanada}}
 
{{Tingkat pembagian administratif negara|Provinsi|Kanada|Amerika|Satu}}
[[Kategori:Provinsi Kanada| ]]
[[Kategori:Kanada]]
 
[[arc:ܗܘܦܪܟܝܣ ܘܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܕܩܢܕܐ]]
[[az:Kanadanın Əyalət və Əraziləri]]
[[bg:Административно деление на Канада]]
[[ca:Organització territorial del Canadà]]
[[cs:Kanadské provincie a teritoria]]
[[cy:Taleithiau a thiriogaethau Canada]]
[[da:Canadas provinser og territorier]]
[[de:Provinzen und Territorien Kanadas]]
[[en:Provinces and territories of Canada]]
[[eo:Provincoj kaj Teritorioj de Kanado]]
[[es:Organización territorial de Canadá]]
[[eu:Kanadaren banaketa administratiboa]]
[[fa:استان‌ها و قلمروهای کانادا]]
[[fi:Kanadan provinssit ja territoriot]]
[[fr:Provinces et territoires du Canada]]
[[gd:Mòr-roinnean Chanada]]
[[gl:Provincias e territorios do Canadá]]
[[he:הפרובינציות והטריטוריות של קנדה]]
[[hu:Kanada közigazgatása]]
[[it:Province e territori del Canada]]
[[ja:カナダの州]]
[[ko:캐나다의 행정 구역]]
[[lt:Kanados provincijos ir teritorijos]]
[[lv:Kanādas provinces un teritorijas]]
[[nl:Provincies en territoria van Canada]]
[[no:Provinser og territorier i Canada]]
[[pl:Podział administracyjny Kanady]]
[[pt:Províncias e territórios do Canadá]]
[[ro:Provinciile şi teritoriile Canadei]]
[[ru:Административное деление Канады]]
[[simple:Provinces and territories of Canada]]
[[sk:Administratívne členenie Kanady]]
[[sv:Kanadas administrativa indelning]]
[[th:เขตการปกครองของแคนาดา]]
[[tr:Kanada'nın eyaletleri ve bölgeleri]]
[[uk:Провінції Канади]]
[[vi:Tỉnh bang]]
[[yi:קאנאדישע פראווינצן]]
[[zh:加拿大行政区划]]
[[zh-min-nan:Canada ê séng kap léng-thó͘]]