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#ALIH [[Harry Potter (disambiguasi)]]
{{Infobox Film
|movie_name = Harry Potter (film)
| image =
| name = Seri Harry Potter
| writer = [[J.K. Rowling]] (novel)
| starring = [[Daniel Radcliffe]] {{br}} [[Rupert Grint]] {{br}} [[Emma Watson]]
| distributor = [[Warner Bros. Pictures]]
| release_date = [[2001 in film|2001]] – [[2010]]
| country = [[Britania Raya|Inggris]]
| language = [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]
}}
'''Seri film ''Harry Potter''''' adalah sebuah seri [[film fantasi]] berdasarkan novel [[Harry Potter]] karya seorang penulis berkebangsaan Inggris, [[J. K. Rowling]]. Film ini merupakan salah satu film dengan keuntungan kotor terbesar sepanjang masa senilai $3,5 miliar, di bawah serial-serial [[James Bond]] ($4,3 miliar) dan [[Star Wars]] ($6 miliar). Namun demikian, seri Harry Potter merupakan film dengan keuntungan kotor terbesar di dunia untuk kategori film yang diadaptasi dari buku, dan mengalahkan trilogi film [[The Lord of the Rings]] ($2,9 miliar).<ref>[http://www.forbes.com/technology/2006/12/08/successful-film-adaptations-tech-media_cz_sc_books06_1208moviebook_slide.html By The Numbers: Top-Grossing Film Adaptations]</ref>
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==Origins==
In 1999, Rowling sold the film rights to the first four ''Harry Potter'' books to [[Warner Bros.]] for a reported £1 million ($1.9 million US, or ca. 1.4 million €). <ref name="WiGBPd About Harry">{{
cite news
|url=http://www.quick-quote-quill.org/articles/2000/0700-austfinrev-bagwell.html
|publisher=Australian Financial Review
|title=WiGBPd About Harry
|date= 19 July 2000
}}</ref> Her major demand was that the principal cast be kept strictly British, though with the inclusion of many Irish actors such as the late [[Richard Harris (actor)|Richard Harris]], and the inclusion of French and Eastern European actors in ''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]]'', the cast is not entirely British. <ref name="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone">{{cite news
|url=http://film.guardian.co.uk/News_Story/Critic_Review/Guardian_Film_of_the_week/0,,595317,00.html
|publisher=Guardian Unlimited
|title=Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
|date= November 16, 2001
}}</ref> Although [[Steven Spielberg]] was initially in negotiations to direct the [[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)|first film]], he would later decline. He wanted the movie to be an animated film, with [[Haley Joel Osment]] to do the voice of Harry Potter. For a while, it was speculated that this was due to Rowling's heavy involvement and Spielberg's dislike of an all-British cast. However, Spielberg contended that, in his opinion, it would be like "shooting ducks in a barrel... It's just like withdrawing a billion dollars and putting it into your personal bank accounts. There's no challenge."<ref>{{cite news
|url=http://www.hollywood.com/news/detail/id/1091358
|publisher=Hollywood.com
|title= For Spielberg, making a Harry Potter movie would have been no challenge
|date= September 05, 2001
}}</ref>
In the Rubbish Bin section of her website, Rowling maintains that she personally had no role in Spielberg's choice saying, "Anyone who thinks I could (or would) have 'veto-ed' him needs their [[Magical objects in Harry Potter#Quick Quotes Quill|Quick-Quotes Quill]] serviced." <ref>{{cite web|publisher=J.K. Rowling.com| url=http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/rubbishbin_view.cfm?id=8| title=Rubbish Bin: J K Rowling 'veto-ed Steven Spielberg| first=J.K.| last=Rowling| accessdate=2006-06-20}}</ref>
==Production==
In the end, [[Chris Columbus (filmmaker)|Chris Columbus]] directed the first two films, ''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)|Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone]]'' and ''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)|Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets]]'', [[Alfonso Cuarón]] directed the [[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)|third]], and [[Mike Newell (director)|Mike Newell]] directed the [[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)|fourth]]. The fifth, ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)|Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]'', is finished and was directed by [[David Yates]].<ref name=timewarner-yates>{{cite news
| url=http://www.timewarner.com/corp/newsroom/pr/0,20812,1018758,00.html
| publisher=Time Warner
| title =David Yates to Direct Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix for Warner Bros. Pictures
| date=[[2005]]-[[01-19]]
}}</ref> Columbus also worked as producer on the first three films.
Rowling's first choice director was originally [[Terry Gilliam#Gilliam and Harry Potter|Terry Gilliam]], but Columbus' involvement as screenwriter on the 1985 film ''[[Young Sherlock Holmes]]'' encouraged Warner Bros. to select him in preference. Reminiscent of the Harry Potter series, Young Sherlock Holmes includes three leads who bear a strong resemblance to the Harry, Ron and Hermione of Rowling's description (as does a character named Dudley to Draco Malfoy). They investigate a supernatural mystery in a Gothic boarding school, where staff include the [[Professor Flitwick]]-like Waxflatter, and sinister Rathe. Scenes from the film were used to cast the first Harry Potter film.<ref>{{cite web
|publisher=ign.com
|url=http://filmforce.ign.com/articles/034/034108p1.html
|title=IGN: Trouble Brewing with Potter Casting?
|accessdate=2006-07-01
}}</ref>
In 2000, the virtually unknown British actors [[Daniel Radcliffe]], [[Emma Watson]], and [[Rupert Grint]] were selected from thousands of auditioning children to play the roles of [[Harry Potter (character)|Harry Potter]], [[Hermione Granger]], and [[Ron Weasley]], respectively.<ref>{{cite news
|url=http://movies.warnerbros.com/pub/movie/releases/harrycast.html
|publisher=Warner Brothers
|title=Press Release: Radcliffe, Grint, and Watson Selected
|date= August 21, 2000
}}</ref> They have played their characters in the first five films, and on [[23 March]], [[2007]], Warner Bros. confirmed that all three would return for the [[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film)|sixth]] and seventh.<ref name=trio-returns>{{cite news|url=http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/March2007/23/c6173.html|title=Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint and Emma Watson to Reprise Roles in the Final Two Installments of Warner Bros. Pictures' ''Harry Potter'' Film Franchise|date=2007-03-23|accessdate=2007-03-23|publisher=[[Warner Bros.]]}}</ref> Other notable Potter character portrayals include [[Robbie Coltrane]]'s [[Hagrid]], [[Alan Rickman]]'s [[Severus Snape]], [[Tom Felton]]'s [[Draco Malfoy]], [[Maggie Smith]]'s [[Minerva McGonagall]], and [[Richard Harris]] and [[Michael Gambon]]'s Albus Dumbledore (Gambon took over for the third film following Harris's death in 2002). Each will reprise their characters for ''Order of the Phoenix'', along with [[Jason Isaacs]] as [[Lucius Malfoy]], [[Gary Oldman]] as [[Sirius Black]], and [[Ralph Fiennes]] as [[Lord Voldemort]]. <ref>{{cite web|publisher=IMDB.com|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0373889/|title=Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix}}</ref>
The first four films were scripted by [[Steve Kloves]] with the direct assistance of Rowling, though she allowed Kloves what he described as "tremendous elbow room".<ref> {{cite news
|url=http://www.quick-quote-quill.org/articles/2003/0302-newsround-mzimba.htm
|publisher=Quick Quotes Quill
|title= Mzimba, Lizo, moderator. Interview with Steve Kloves and J.K. Rowling, February 2003.
|date=February 3, 2003}}
</ref> Thus the plot and tone of each film and its corresponding book are virtually the same with some changes and omissions for purposes of cinematic style and time constraints. Despite these changes, Rowling has characterised Kloves and his adaptations as being "faithful to the books."<ref name="Mzimba, Lizo, moderator. Interview with Steve Kloves and J.K. Rowling">{{
cite news
|url=http://www.quick-quote-quill.org/articles/2003/0302-newsround-mzimba.htm
|publisher= Quick Quotes Quill
|title=Mzimba, Lizo, moderator. Interview with Steve Kloves and J.K. Rowling
|date= February 2003}}</ref>
The fifth Harry Potter film, ''Order of the Phoenix'' is scheduled by [[Warner Bros.]] for release on Friday [[July 13]] [[2007]], and the sixth, ''Half-Blood Prince'' is scheduled for [[November 21]], [[2008]].<ref name=release-date-hbp-film>{{cite web|url=http://mugglenet.com/app/news/full_story/251|title=Confirmed: HBP movie release date|publisher=[[MuggleNet]]|date=[[2006]]-[[08-04]]|accessdate=2006-12-17}}</ref>
== Footnotes and references ==
{{Reflist}}
== See also ==
{{Harrypotter}}
[[Category:Harry Potter films| ]]
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== Film-film ==
[[Berkas:Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone.jpg|thumb|150px|Sampul buku pertama seri Harry Potter, ''[[Harry Potter dan Batu Bertuah]]'' versi [[bahasa Inggris]] (terbitan Bloomsbury).]]
Film Harry Potter adalah hak cipta Warner Bros:
<onlyinclude>
# ''[[Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (film)|Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone]]'' (''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'' di negara lain selain U.S)
#* Penayangan perdana: 16 November 2001
#* Sutradara: Chris Columbus
# ''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)|Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets]]''
#* Penayangan perdana: 15 November 2002
#* Sutradara: Chris Columbus
# ''[[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)|Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban]]''
#* Penayangan perdana: UK: 31 Mei, USA: 4 Jun 2005
#* Sutradara: Alfonso Cuarón
# ''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)|Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]]''
#* Penayangan perdana: 2005, [[Filipina]] dan [[Indonesia]]: 16 November; [[Singapura]], [[Malaysia]], [[Swedia]] : 17 November; [[Britania Raya]], [[Amerika Serikat]], dan negara lain: 18 November 18; [[Australia]]: 1 Desember; [[Rusia]]: 23 Desember, Rusia merupakan negara paling akhir yang menayangkannya.
#* sutradara: Mike Newell
# ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)|Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]''
#* Penayangan perdana: 13 Juli 2007
#* Sutradara: David Yates
# ''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film)|Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince]]''
#* Penayangan perdana: Diperkirakan tahun 2009 (Juli)
#* Sutradara: David Yates
# ''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (film)|Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]]''
#* Mula ditayangkan: 2010
#* Sutradara: Belum diketahui</onlyinclude>
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
{{harrypotter}}
{{disambig karya}}
[[Kategori:Film Harry Potter| ]]
[[en:Harry Potter (film series)]]
[[es:Películas de Harry Potter]]
[[et:Harry Potter (filmid)]]
[[fa:هری پاتر (فیلم)]]
[[fi:Harry Potter (elokuvasarja)]]
[[fr:Harry Potter (films)]]
[[ka:ჰარი პოტერი (ფილმების სერია)]]
[[mk:Хари Потер (филмски серијал)]]
[[ms:Harry Potter (filem)]]
[[sv:Harry Potter (filmserie)]]
[[tr:Harry Potter (film serisi)]]
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