Pekerja anak: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.3 |
|||
| (38 revisi perantara oleh 24 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
[[Berkas:
'''Pekerja anak''' adalah sebuah istilah untuk mempekerjakan anak kecil. Istilah ''pekerja anak'' dapat memiliki konotasi [[eksploitasi|pengeksploitasian]] anak kecil atas tenaga mereka, dengan gaji yang kecil atau pertimbangan bagi perkembangan kepribadian mereka, keamanannya, kesehatan, dan prospek masa depan.
Di beberapa negara, hal ini dianggap tidak baik bila seorang [[anak]] di bawah umur tertentu, tidak termasuk pekerjaan rumah tangga dan [[pekerjaan sekolah]]. Seorang 'bos' dilarang untuk mempekerjakan anak di bawah umur,
Meskipun ada beberapa anak yang mengatakan dia ingin bekerja (karena bayarannya yang menarik atau karena anak tersebut tidak suka sekolah), hal tersebut tetap merupakan hal yang tidak diinginkan karena tidak menjamin masa depan anak tersebut. Namun beberapa kelompok hak pemuda merasa bahwa pelarangan kerja di bawah umur tertentu melanggar hak manusia.
Penggunaan anak kecil sebagai pekerja sekarang ini dianggap oleh negara-negara kaya sebagai pelanggaran [[hak manusia]], dan melarangnya, tetapi negara miskin mungkin masih
<!--
International concern has recently been raised in regard to an implied moral complicity of the buying public with child exploitation, through the purchase of products assembled or otherwise manufactured with child labor. However, some express concerns that boycotting products manufactured through child labor may force these children to turn to more dangerous professions due to necessity, such as prostitution or [[agriculture]]. For example, a [[UNICEF]] study found that that 5,000 to 7,000 [[Nepal]]ese children turned to prostitution after the U.S. banned that country's [[carpet]] exports in the [[1990s]]. Also, after the [[Child Labor Deterrence Act]] was introduced in the US as estimated 50,000 children were dimissed from their garment industry jobs in [[Bangladesh]], leaving many to resort to jobs such as "stone-crushing, street hustling, and prostitution," --"all of them more hazardous and exploitatitive than garment production" according to a UNICEF study. [http://www.unicef.org/sowc97/]
Baris 20:
-->
[[Berkas:Child labour cartoon Hine no 2871.jpg|jmpl|200px|[[1912]] ]]
* [[International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour]], IPEC
* [[Sweatshop]]
Baris 42:
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.ericdigests.org/
* [http://www.ericdigests.org/1997-4/labor.htm Child Labor in Agriculture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513133041/http://www.ericdigests.org/1997-4/labor.htm |date=2008-05-13 }}
* [http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/childlabor/ History Place] Photographs from 1908-1912
* [http://samvak.tripod.com/childlabor.html Ethical and economic considerations in child labor]
Baris 49 ⟶ 50:
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/3795503.stm Child labour challenge toughens - BBC]
* [http://www.cato.org/dailys/10-08-02.html Child Labor or Prostitution?]
* [
* [http://www.unicef.org/sowc97/ The State of the World's Children - a UNICEF study] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111221918/https://www.unicef.org/sowc97/ |date=2020-11-11 }}
* [http://www.galbithink.org/child.htm Child labor and the division of labor in the early English cotton mills]
* [http://freechild.org/SNAYR/childrensrights.htm Resources for young people fighting against child labor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070206175144/http://www.freechild.org/SNAYR/childrensrights.htm |date=2007-02-06 }}
{{
[[Kategori:Pekerja anak| ]]
[[Kategori:Anak-anak]]
[[Kategori:Pekerjaan]]
{{industri-stub}}
{{profesi-stub}}
▲[[en:Child labour]]
| |||