Bandar Udara Internasional Manchester: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif

← Revisi sebelumnya

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

VisualTeks wiki

Revisi per 18 Februari 2010 06.49 sunting Kenrick95Bot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 692.563 suntingan k Bot: perubahan kosmetika ! ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 7 Juni 2023 00.49 sunting balikkan InternetArchiveBot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 690.874 suntingan Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
(30 revisi perantara oleh 22 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1: {{Infobox airport ~~'''Bandar Udara Internasional Manchester''' adalah bandara internasional [[Manchester]], [[Britania Raya]] dengan kode [[IATA]] '''MAN'''.~~ \| name = Manchester Airport \| image = \| image-width = 180 \| image2 = Manchester Airport.jpg \| image2-width = 280 \| caption2 = Aerial view of Manchester Airport \| IATA = MAN \| ICAO = EGCC \| latd =53 \| latm =21 \| lats =14 \| latNS =N \| longd=002 \| longm=16 \| longs=30 \| longEW= W \| coordinates_region = GB-MAN \| pushpin_map = Greater Manchester \| pushpin_label = EGCC \| pushpin_map_caption = Location within Greater Manchester \| type = Public \| owner = [[Manchester Airports Group]] \| operator = Manchester Airport Plc \| location = Manchester \| hub = Monarch Airlines, Thomson Airways, Thomas Cook Airlines \| elevation-f = 257 \| website = [http://www.manchesterairport.co.uk www.manchesterairport.co.uk] \| metric-rwy = yes \| r1-number = 05L/23R \| r1-length-m = 3,048 \| r1-surface = [[Beton]] \| r2-number = 05R/23L \| r2-length-m = 3,050 \| r2-surface = Beton/<br>grooved [[asphalt]] \| stat-year = 2011 \| stat1-header = Passengers \| stat1-data = 18,892,756 \| stat2-header = Passenger change 10-11 \| stat2-data = {{increase}}6.4% \| stat3-header = Aircraft Movements \| stat3-data = 167,469 \| stat4-header = Movements change 10-11 \| stat4-data = {{increase}}5.3% \| footnotes = Sources: UK [[Aeronautical Information Publication\|AIP]] at [[National Air Traffic Services\|NATS]]<ref name="aip">{{cite web \|url=http://www.nats-uk.ead-it.com/public/index.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dblogcategory%26id%3D99%26Itemid%3D148.html \|title=Manchester – EGCC \|publisher=Nats-uk.ead-it.com \|date= \|accessdate=4 April 2010 \|archive-date=2010-02-01 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100201011102/http://www.nats-uk.ead-it.com/public/index.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dblogcategory%26id%3D99%26Itemid%3D148.html \|dead-url=yes }}</ref><br/>Statistics from the [[Civil Aviation Authority (United Kingdom)\|UK Civil Aviation Authority]]<ref name="stats">{{cite web\|url=http://www.caa.co.uk/default.aspx?catid=80&pagetype=88&pageid=3&sglid=3 \|title=UK Annual Airport Statistics \|publisher=UK Civil Aviation Authority \|date= \|accessdate=6 March 2012}}</ref> }} '''Bandara Udara Internasional Manchester''' {{Airport codes\|MAN\|EGCC}} adalah bandara internasional yang berada di wilayah Ringway, [[Manchester]], [[Britania Raya]]. Bandara ini dikenal dengan kode [[IATA]] '''MAN'''. Pada tahun 2010, bandara ini merupakan bandara tersibuk no. 4 di Britania Raya dan no. 24 bandara tersibuk di [[Eropa]]. Bandara Manchester awalnya bernama Ringway Airport. Mulai beroperasi pada 25 Juni 1938, dan mulai 1975 sampai 1986 namanya berubah menjadi Manchester International Airport. == Maskapai == [[Berkas:Pakistan International Airlines B747-240B (AP-BAT) departing Manchester Airport.jpg\|jmpl\|[[Pakistan International Airlines]] [[Boeing 747\|Boeing 747-240BM]]]] * [[Aegean Airlines]] [[Berkas:Emirates A380 at Manchester.jpg\|jmpl\|The first [[Airbus A380]] to land at Manchester Airport on 1 September 2010]] * [[Aer Arann]] [[Berkas:Thomas cook G-JMCD MAN.jpg\|jmpl\|A [[Thomas Cook Airlines]] [[Boeing 757-200]] taxiing to the gate.]] * [[Air Canada]] [[Berkas:monarch a321-200 g-ozbu takeoff from manchester arp.jpg\|jmpl\|A [[Monarch Airlines\|Monarch]] [[Airbus A321-200]] takes off.]] * [[Aer Lingus]] [[Berkas:EasyyjetMAN.JPG\|jmpl\|An [[EasyJet]] [[Airbus A320-200]] taxiing to the gate.]] * [[Air Atlanta Europe]] [[Berkas:Continental Boeing 757 N17105.jpg\|jmpl\| A [[Continental Airlines]] [[Boeing 757-200]] taxiing to the gate.]] * [[Air Baltic]] [[Berkas:Thomson airways b737-800 g-fdzj takeoff manchester arp.jpg\|jmpl\|A [[Thomson Airways]] [[Boeing 737-800]] takes off.]] * [[Air Berlin]] [[Berkas:Ryanair Boeing 737-800 At Manchester International Airport.jpg\|jmpl\|A [[Ryanair]] [[Boeing 737-800]] taxiing.]] * [[Air Scandic]] [[Berkas:G-CELV MAN.JPG\|jmpl\|A [[Jet2.com\|Jet2]] [[Boeing 737-300]] taxiing.]] * [[Air Transat]] [[Berkas:G-vzon.jpg\|jmpl\|An [[Aurigny Air Services]] ATR 72-212A about to take off]] [[Berkas:American Airlines 767-300 at Manchester International Airport.jpg\|jmpl\|An [[American Airlines]] [[Boeing 767-300]] at Gate at Terminal 3]] [[Austrian Airlines]] * [[Balkan Holiday]] === Penumpang === * [[Blue1]] {{Airport destination list * [[bmi]] \|3rdcoltitle = Terminal * [[bmibaby]] \| [[Adria Airways]] \| '''''Seasonal:''''' [[Bandara Jože Pucnik\|Ljubljana]] \| 3 * [[City Airlines]] \| [[Aegean Airlines]] \| [[Bandara Internasional Cephalonia\|Kefalonia]]<ref>[http://www.traveldaily.co.uk/AsiaPacificNews/Detail.aspx?Section=24820 Ionian Island Holidays partners Aegean Airlines]{{Pranala mati\|date=Mei 2022 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> \| 2 * [[Cyprus Airways]] \| [[Aer Lingus]] \| [[Bandara Internasional Dublin\|Dublin]] \| 1 * [[Emirates]] \| [[Aer Lingus Regional]]<br> ''operated by'' [[Aer Arann]] \| [[Bandara Cork\|Cork]], [[Bandara Shannon\|Shannon]], [[Bandara Waterford\|Waterford]] \| 1 * [[European Air Charter]] \| [[Airblue]] \| [[Bandara Internasional Benazir Bhutto\|Islamabad]], [[Bandara Internasional Sabiha Gökçen\|Istanbul-Sabiha Gökçen]]<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://airblue.com/Sched/View.asp \|title=Airblue flight schedule \|access-date=2012-06-24 \|archive-date=2012-08-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120807074152/http://www.airblue.com/sched/view.asp \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> \| 2 * [[Estonian Air]] \| [[Air France]] \| [[Bandara Internasional Paris-Charles de Gaulle\|Paris-Charles de Gaulle]] \| 3 * [[Fly Air]] \| Air France ''operated by'' [[Cityjet]] \| [[Bandara Internasional Antwerp\|Antwerp]] \| 3 * [[Flybe]] \| [[Air Malta]] \| [[Bandara Internasional Malta\|Malta]] \| 2 * [[Flyjet]] \| [[Air Transat]] \| [[Bandara Internasional Calgary\|Calgary]], [[Bandara Internasional Toronto Pearson\|Toronto-Pearson]]<br> '''''Seasonal:''''' [[Bandara Internasional Vancouver\|Vancouver]] \| 1 * [[Futura International]] \| [[American Airlines]] \| [[Bandara Internasional O'Hare\|Chicago-O'Hare]], [[Bandara Internasional John F. Kennedy\|New York-JFK]] \| 3 * [[Hapag Lloyd Express]] \| [[AtlasJet]] \| '''''Seasonal:''''' [[Bandara Antalya\|Antalya]] \| 1 * [[Helios Airways]] \| [[Aurigny Air Services]] \|[[Bandara Guernsey\|Guernsey]] \|1 * [[Hellas Jet]] \| [[Austrian Airlines]] \| '''''Seasonal:''''' [[Innsbruck Airport\|Innsbruck]] \| 1<!-- Check Manchester airport before removing. --> * [[Icelandair]] \| [[BH Air]] \| '''''Seasonal:''''' [[Burgas Airport\|Bourgas]], [[Dubrovnik Airport\|Dubrovnik]], [[Sofia Airport\|Sofia]], [[Varna Airport\|Varna]] \| 1 * [[Jet2.com]] \| [[Belavia]] \| '''Seasonal:''' [[Minsk International Airport\|Minsk]] \| 2 * [[Kibris Turk Hava Yollari]] \| [[Biman Bangladesh Airlines]] \| [[Shahjalal International Airport\|Dhaka]] \| 2 * [[LOT Polish Airways]] \| [[BMI Regional]] \| [[Aberdeen Airport\|Aberdeen]], [[Edinburgh Airport\|Edinburgh]], [[London Heathrow Airport\|London-Heathrow]], [[Lyon-Saint Exupéry Airport\|Lyon]] \| 3 * [[Lufthansa]] \| [[British Midland International]] \| [[London Heathrow Airport\|London-Heathrow]] [ends 26 June 2012] \| 3<!-- Do not add charters, check timetable at http://www.flybmi.com/downloads/bmi/BMIFullTimetable.pdf for more information--> * [[Luxair]] \| [[British Airways]] \| [[Gatwick Airport\|London-Gatwick]], [[London Heathrow Airport\|London-Heathrow]] \| 3 * [[Monarch Airlines]] \| British Airways operated by [[Sun Air of Scandinavia]] \| [[Billund Airport\|Billund]], [[Gothenburg-Landvetter Airport\|Gothenburg-Landvetter]] [begins 27 August 2012] \| 3 * [[MyTravel Airways]] \| [[BA Cityflyer]] \|'''Charter:''' [[Cagliari-Elmas Airport\|Cagliari]], [[Ibiza Airport\|Ibiza]], [[Málaga Airport\|Málaga]], [[Olbia – Costa Smeralda Airport\|Olbia]], [[Palma de Mallorca Airport\|Palma de Mallorca]] \|3<!-- MAN to Palma is operating, check MAN website timetables for confirmation. --> * [[Nouvelair Tunisia]] \| [[Blue Islands]] \| [[Jersey Airport\|Jersey]] \| 1 * [[Olympic Airlines]] \| [[Brussels Airlines]] \| [[Brussels Airport\|Brussels]] \| 3 * [[Portugalia]] \| Brussels Airlines operated by [[Flybe]] \| [[Brussels Airport\|Brussels]] \| 3 * [[Ryanair]] \| Brussels Airlines operated by [[Tyrolean Airways]] \| [[Brussels Airport\|Brussels]] \| 3 * [[Saga]] <!-- Do not add Cyprus Airways. They are NOT currently serving Manchester....not listed on Cyprus Airways's website. --> * [[Scandinavian Airlines System]] \| [[Croatia Airlines]] \|'''Seasonal''': [[Pula Airport\|Pula]] \| 2 * [[SkyEurope]] \| [[Delta Air Lines]] \|[[Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport\|Atlanta]]<!-- Do not add New York-JFK. This route is not resuming in summer 2012. No nonstop flights found on delta.com. Atlanta is still served year-round NOT seasonal or ending, just operating at a reduced frequency. --> \| 2 * [[Skyservice]] \| [[EasyJet]] \| [[Alicante Airport\|Alicante]], [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol\|Amsterdam]], [[Athens International Airport\|Athens]], [[EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg\|Basel/Mulhouse]] [Begins 1 October 2012], [[Belfast International Airport\|Belfast-International]], [[Berlin Brandenburg Airport\|Berlin-Brandenburg]] [begins 17 March 2013], [[Berlin Schönefeld Airport\|Berlin-Schönefeld]] [ends 16 March 2013], [[Bilbao Airport\|Bilbao]], [[Copenhagen Airport\|Copenhagen]], [[Geneva International Airport\|Geneva]], [[Hamburg Airport\|Hamburg]], [[Madrid-Barajas Airport\|Madrid]] [ends 27 September 2012], [[Málaga Airport\|Málaga]], [[Malta International Airport\|Malta]], [[Marrakech-Menara Airport\|Marrakech]], [[Munich Airport\|Munich]], [[Palma de Mallorca Airport\|Palma de Mallorca]], [[Paphos International Airport\|Paphos]], [[Sharm el-Sheikh International Airport\|Sharm el-Sheikh]], [[Sofia Airport\|Sofia]], [[Tenerife South Airport\|Tenerife-South]], [[Ben Gurion International Airport\|Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion]] [begins 1 November 2012]<br> '''Seasonal:''' [[Bastia – Poretta Airport\|Bastia]], [[Corfu International Airport\|Corfu]], [[Dalaman Airport\|Dalaman]], [[Heraklion International Airport\|Heraklion]] \| 1 * [[Skyways]] <!-- Do not add EasyJet Switzerland, Geneva flights are operated by the UK EasyJet --> * [[Spanair]] \| [[~~Swiss~~Emirates (airline)\|Emirates]] \| [[Dubai International ~~Airlines~~Airport\|Dubai]] \| 1 \| [[Etihad Airways]] \| [[Abu Dhabi International Airport\|Abu Dhabi]] \| 1 [[Thomas Cook Airlines]] \| [[Finnair]] \| [[Helsinki Airport\|Helsinki]] \| 1 * [[Turkish Airlines]] \| Finnair operated by [[Flybe Nordic]] \| [[Helsinki Airport\|Helsinki]] \| 1 * [[Adria Airways]] \| [[Flybe]] \| [[Aberdeen Airport\|Aberdeen]], [[George Best Belfast City Airport\|Belfast-City]], [[Brussels Airport\|Brussels]], [[Düsseldorf International Airport\|Düsseldorf]], [[Edinburgh Airport\|Edinburgh]], [[Exeter International Airport\|Exeter]], [[Geneva International Airport\|Geneva]], [[Glasgow International Airport\|Glasgow-International]], [[Hannover-Langenhagen Airport\|Hanover]], [[Inverness Airport\|Inverness]], [[Isle of Man Airport\|Isle of Man]], [[Jersey Airport\|Jersey]], [[Ireland West Airport Knock\|Knock]], [[La Rochelle – Île de Ré Airport\|La Rochelle]], [[Malpensa Airport\|Milan-Malpensa]], [[Nantes Atlantique Airport\|Nantes]], [[Newquay Cornwall Airport\|Newquay]], [[Norwich International Airport\|Norwich]], [[Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport\|Paris-Charles de Gaulle]], [[Southampton Airport\|Southampton]]<br> '''Seasonal:''' [[Bern Airport\|Bern]], [[Chambéry Airport\|Chambéry]], [[Rennes – Saint-Jacques Airport\|Rennes]]<br> '''Seasonal charter:''' [[Calvi – Sainte-Catherine Airport\|Calvi]], [[Geneva International Airport\|Geneva]], [[Tarbes-Lourdes-Pyrénées Airport\|Lourdes]], [[Innsbruck Airport\|Innsbruck]], [[Perpignan – Rivesaltes Airport\|Perpignan]], [[Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport\|Rome-Fiumicino]], [[Turin Caselle Airport\|Turin]], [[Venice Marco Polo Airport\|Venice-Marco Polo]], [[Verona Airport\|Verona]]<!-- these are all SEASONAL CHARTER services, check MAN website.--> \| 3 * [[Air Blue]] \| Flybe operated by [[Loganair]] \| [[Norwich International Airport\|Norwich]] \| 3 * [[Air France]] \| [[Germanwings]] \| [[Cologne Bonn Airport\|Cologne/Bonn]], [[Stuttgart Airport\|Stuttgart]] [begins 15 July 2012]<ref>[http://www.germanwings.com/de/Angebote/Flugangebote/guenstige-fluege/stuttgart-str/manchester-man.htm Flug von Stuttgart nach Manchester ab 29,99 €]</ref> \| 1 [[Air Malta]] \| [[Iberia]] operated by [[Air Nostrum]] \| [[Madrid-Barajas Airport\|Madrid]] [ends 14 September 2012] \| 3 * [[Alitalia]] \| [[Icelandair]] \| [[Keflavík International Airport\|Reykjavík-Keflavík]] \| 1 * [[Astraeus]] \| [[Jet2.com]]\| [[Alicante Airport\|Alicante]], [[Barcelona El Prat Airport\|Barcelona]], [[Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport\|Budapest]], [[Gran Canaria Airport\|Gran Canaria]], [[Lanzarote Airport\|Lanzarote]], [[Madeira Airport\|Madeira]], [[Murcia-San Javier Airport\|Murcia]], [[Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport\|Paris-Charles de Gaulle]], [[Prague Ruzyne Airport\|Prague]], [[Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport\|Rome-Fiumicino]], [[Tenerife South Airport\|Tenerife-South]], [[Ben Gurion International Airport\|Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion]], [[Toulouse-Blagnac Airport\|Toulouse]], [[Venice Marco Polo Airport\|Venice-Marco Polo]]<br> '''Seasonal:''' [[Milas-Bodrum Airport\|Bodrum]], [[Chambéry Airport\|Chambéry]], [[Dalaman Airport\|Dalaman]], [[Dubrovnik Airport\|Dubrovnik]], [[Faro Airport\|Faro]], [[Geneva International Airport\|Geneva]], [[Grenoble-Isère Airport\|Grenoble]] [Begins 16 December 2012]<!-- shown on jet2.com website twice weekly seasonal service-->, [[Heraklion International Airport\|Heraklion]], [[Ibiza Airport\|Ibiza]], [[Kos Island International Airport\|Kos]], [[Larnaca International Airport\|Larnaca]], [[Málaga Airport\|Málaga]], [[Nice Côte d'Azur Airport\|Nice]], [[Palma de Mallorca Airport\|Palma de Mallorca]], [[Paphos International Airport\|Paphos]], [[Galileo Galilei Airport\|Pisa]], [[Pula Airport\|Pula]], [[Olbia – Costa Smeralda Airport\|Olbia]], [[Reus Airport\|Reus]], [[Rhodes International Airport\|Rhodes]], [[Salzburg Airport\|Salzburg]], [[Split Airport\|Split]] \| 1 * [[Azzurra Air]] \| [[KLM]] \| [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol\|Amsterdam]] \| 3 * [[Brittania Airways]] \| KLM operated by [[KLM Cityhopper]] \|[[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol\|Amsterdam]] \| 3 * [[BWIA West Indies Airways]] \| [[Lufthansa]] \| [[Berlin Brandenburg Airport\|Berlin-Brandenburg]] [begins 17 March 2013], [[Berlin-Tegel Airport\|Berlin-Tegel]] [Ends 16 March 2013], [[Frankfurt Airport\|Frankfurt]], [[Munich Airport\|Munich]] \| 1 * [[Continental Airways]] \| Lufthansa operated by BMI\| [[Frankfurt Airport\|Frankfurt]] \| 1 * [[Croatia Airlines]] \| [[Lufthansa Regional]] operated by [[Eurowings]] \|[[Düsseldorf International Airport\|Düsseldorf]], [[Hamburg Airport\|Hamburg]] \| 1 * [[CSA Czech Airlines]] \| Lufthansa Regional operated by [[Contact Air]] \| [[Stuttgart Airport\|Stuttgart]] [ends 14 July 2012] \| 1 <!-- To be taken over by Germanwings on 15 July 2012, see lufthansa.com for details --> * [[Delta Air Lines]] \| [[Monarch Airlines\|Monarch]] \| [[Alicante Airport\|Alicante]], [[Barcelona El Prat Airport\|Barcelona]], [[Faro Airport\|Faro]], [[Fuerteventura Airport\|Fuerteventura]], [[Gran Canaria Airport\|Gran Canaria]], [[Gibraltar Airport\|Gibraltar]], [[Lanzarote Airport\|Lanzarote]], [[Larnaca International Airport\|Larnaca]], [[Málaga Airport\|Málaga]], [[Malpensa Airport\|Milan-Malpensa]], [[Munich Airport\|Munich]] [begins 21 September 2012], [[Palma de Mallorca Airport\|Palma de Mallorca]], [[Sharm el-Sheikh International Airport\|Sharm el Sheikh]], [[Tenerife South Airport\|Tenerife-South]], [[Venice Marco Polo Airport\|Venice-Marco Polo]], [[Verona Airport\|Verona]]<br> '''Seasonal:''' [[Antalya Airport\|Antalya]], [[Milas-Bodrum Airport\|Bodrum]], [[Dalaman Airport\|Dalaman]], [[Dubrovnik Airport\|Dubrovnik]], [[Friedrichshafen Airport\|Friedrichshafen]] [begins 15 December 2012], [[Grenoble-Isère Airport\|Grenoble]] [begins 15 December 2012], [[Ibiza Airport\|Ibiza]], [[Menorca Airport\|Minorca]], [[Paphos International Airport\|Paphos]]<br> '''Chartered Seasonal:''' [[Burgas Airport\|Burgas]], [[Cancún International Airport\|Cancún]], [[Chania International Airport\|Chania]], [[Corfu International Airport\|Corfu]], [[Geneva International Airport\|Geneva]], [[Dabolim Airport\|Goa]], [[Hurghada International Airport\|Hurghada]], [[Innsbruck Airport\|Innsbruck]], [[Cephalonia International Airport\|Kefalonia]], [[Kittilä Airport\|Kittilä]], [[Kos Island International Airport\|Kos]], [[Luxor International Airport\|Luxor]], [[Madeira Airport\|Madeira]], [[Moi International Airport\|Mombasa]], [[Mytilene International Airport\|Mytilene]], [[Orlando Sanford International Airport\|Orlando-Sanford]], [[Oslo Airport, Gardermoen\|Oslo-Gardermoen]], [[Aktion National Airport\|Preveza]], [[Rhodes International Airport\|Rhodes]], [[Salzburg Airport\|Salzburg]], [[Skiathos Island National Airport\|Skiathos]], [[Sofia Airport\|Sofia]], [[Tenerife South Airport\|Tenerife-South]], [[Zakynthos International Airport\|Zakynthos]] \| 2 * [[Eurocypria Airlines]] \| [[Norwegian Air Shuttle]] \| [[Oslo Airport, Gardermoen\|Oslo-Gardermoen]], [[Stockholm-Arlanda Airport\|Stockholm-Arlanda]] [Begins 1 November 2012] \| 1 * [[Excel Airways]] \| [[Nouvelair Tunisie]] \| [[Djerba–Zarzis International Airport\|Djerba]] \| 1 * [[First Choice]] \| [[Onur Air]] \| '''Seasonal:''' [[Antalya Airport\|Antalya]], [[Dalaman Airport\|Dalaman]] \|2 * [[Freebird]] \| [[Pakistan International Airlines]] \| [[Benazir Bhutto International Airport\|Islamabad]], [[Jinnah International Airport\|Karachi]], [[Allama Iqbal International Airport\|Lahore]], [[John F. Kennedy International Airport\|New York-JFK]] \| 2 * [[Icelandair]] \| [[Pegasus Airlines]] \| '''Seasonal:''' [[Antalya Airport\|Antalya]], [[Milas-Bodrum Airport\|Bodrum]], [[Dalaman Airport\|Dalaman]] \| 1 * [[Inter Airlines]] \| [[Qatar Airways]] \| [[Doha International Airport\|Doha]] \| 2 * [[InterSky]] \| [[Ryanair]] \|[[Alicante Airport\|Alicante]], [[Bremen Airport\|Bremen]], [[Brussels South Charleroi Airport\|Brussels-Charleroi]], [[Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport\|Budapest]], [[Dublin Airport\|Dublin]], [[Faro Airport\|Faro]], [[Frankfurt-Hahn Airport\|Frankfurt-Hahn]], [[Girona-Costa Brava Airport\|Girona]], [[Katowice International Airport\|Katowice]], [[Madrid-Barajas Airport\|Madrid]], [[Málaga Airport\|Málaga]], [[Memmingen Airport\|Memmingen]], [[Orio al Serio Airport\|Milan-Orio al Serio]], [[Moss Airport, Rygge\|Oslo-Rygge]], [[Beauvais-Tillé Airport\|Paris-Beauvais]], [[Rome Ciampino Airport\|Rome-Ciampino]], [[Rzeszów-Jasionka Airport\|Rzeszow]], [[Tenerife South Airport\|Tenerife-South]], [[Warsaw Modlin Airport\|Warsaw Modlin]] [Begins 1 September 2012]<br> '''Seasonal:''' [[Béziers Cap d'Agde Airport\|Béziers]], [[Biarritz – Anglet – Bayonne Airport\|Biarritz]], [[Ibiza Airport\|Ibiza]], [[Murcia-San Javier Airport\|Murcia]], [[Palma de Mallorca Airport\|Palma de Mallorca]], [[Poitiers – Biard Airport\|Poitiers]] [Begins 21 August 2012], [[Reus Airport\|Reus]], [[Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport\|Tallinn]], [[Tours Val de Loire Airport\|Tours]] <!-- you can still book ryanair to tours at the end of september 2 weekly thursday and tuesday departing manchester at 6:20--> , [[Valencia Airport\|Valencia]] \| 3 * [[KLM]] \| [[Scandinavian Airlines]] \| [[Bergen Airport, Flesland\|Bergen]], [[Copenhagen Airport\|Copenhagen]], [[Oslo Airport, Gardermoen\|Oslo-Gardermoen]], [[Stockholm-Arlanda Airport\|Stockholm-Arlanda]] \| 1 * [[LTE International Airways]] \| [[Singapore Airlines]] \| [[Munich Airport\|Munich]], [[Singapore Changi Airport\|Singapore]] \| 2 * [[Maersk Air]] \| [[Small Planet Airlines]] \| '''Seasonal:''' [[Chania International Airport\|Chania]], [[Corfu International Airport\|Corfu]], [[Kos Island International Airport\|Kos]], [[Aktion National Airport\|Preveza]] \| 1 * [[Malaysia Airlines]] \| [[Strategic Airlines Luxembourg\|Strategic Airlines]] \| '''Seasonal Charter:''' [[Corfu International Airport\|Corfu]], [[Heraklion International Airport\|Heraklion]], [[Cephalonia International Airport\|Kefallonia]], [[Kos Island International Airport\|Kos]], [[Larnaca International Airport\|Larnaca]], [[Oslo Airport, Gardermoen\|Oslo]], [[Paphos International Airport\|Paphos]], [[Aktion National Airport\|Preveza]], [[Rhodes International Airport\|Rhodes]], [[Skiathos Island National Airport\|Skiathos]], [[Zakynthos International Airport\|Zakynthos]]<br> [[Enontekiö Airport\|Enontekiö]]<!-- these are all seasonal charters, see manchester airport website-->\| 2 * [[Onur Air]] \| [[~~Pakistan~~Swiss International ~~Airlines~~Air Lines]] \| [[Zurich Airport\|Zürich]] \| 1 \| [[TAP Portugal]] \| [[Lisbon Portela Airport\|Lisbon]] \| 1 [[Pegasus Airlines]] \| [[Thomas Cook Airlines]] \| [[Alicante Airport\|Alicante]], [[Antalya Airport\|Antalya]], [[Calgary International Airport\|Calgary]], [[Cancún International Airport\|Cancún]], [[Cayo Coco Airport\|Cayo Coco]], [[Dalaman Airport\|Dalaman]], [[Faro Airport\|Faro]], [[Fuerteventura Airport\|Fuerteventura]], [[Gran Canaria Airport\|Gran Canaria]], [[Frank País Airport\|Holguin]], [[Hurghada International Airport\|Hurghada]], [[Lanzarote Airport\|Lanzarote]], [[Luxor International Airport\|Luxor]], [[Madeira Airport\|Madeira]], [[Málaga Airport\|Málaga]], [[Malta International Airport\|Malta]], [[Monastir – Habib Bourguiba International Airport\|Monastir]], [[Sangster International Airport\|Montego Bay]], [[Paphos International Airport\|Paphos]], [[Gregorio Luperón International Airport\|Puerto Plata]], [[Punta Cana International Airport\|Punta Cana]], [[Sharm el-Sheikh International Airport\|Sharm el-Sheikh]], [[Tenerife South Airport\|Tenerife-South]], [[Vancouver International Airport\|Vancouver]], [[Juan Gualberto Gómez Airport\|Varadero]]<br> '''Seasonal:''' [[General Juan N. Álvarez International Airport\|Acapulco]], [[Agadir–Al Massira Airport\|Agadir]], [[Almería Airport\|Almería]], [[Grantley Adams International Airport\|Barbados]], [[Banjul International Airport\|Banjul]], [[Rabil Airport\|Boa Vista]], [[Milas-Bodrum Airport\|Bodrum]], [[Burgas Airport\|Burgas]], [[Corfu International Airport\|Corfu]], [[Geneva International Airport\|Geneva]], [[Dabolim Airport\|Goa]], [[Heraklion International Airport\|Heraklion]], [[Ibiza Airport\|Ibiza]], [[Lleida-Alguaire Airport\|Lleida-Alguaire]], [[Adnan Menderes Airport\|Izmir]], [[Kalamata International Airport\|Kalamata]], [[Cephalonia International Airport\|Kefalonia]], [[Kittilä Airport\|Kittilä]], [[Kos Island International Airport\|Kos]], [[Larnaca International Airport\|Larnaca]], [[McCarran International Airport\|Las Vegas]], [[Marsa Alam International Airport\|Marsa Alam]], [[Menorca Airport\|Minorca]], [[Naples Airport\|Naples]], [[Orlando Sanford International Airport\|Orlando-Sanford]], [[Palma de Mallorca Airport\|Palma de Mallorca]], [[Aktion National Airport\|Preveza]], [[Reus Airport\|Reus]], [[Rhodes International Airport\|Rhodes]], [[Federico Fellini Airport\|Rimini]], [[Rovaniemi Airport\|Rovaniemi]], [[Salzburg Airport\|Salzburg]], [[Abel Santa María Airport\|Santa Clara]], [[Santorini (Thira) National Airport\|Santorini]], [[Skiathos Island National Airport\|Skiathos]], [[Sofia Airport\|Sofia]], [[Thessaloniki International Airport\|Thessaloniki]], [[Turin Caselle Airport\|Turin]], [[Zakynthos International Airport\|Zakynthos]] \| 1 * [[Qatar Airways]] \| [[Thomson Airways]] \| [[Agadir–Al Massira Airport\|Agadir]], [[Alicante Airport\|Alicante]], [[Grantley Adams International Airport\|Barbados]], [[Rabil Airport\|Boa Vista]], [[Cancún International Airport\|Cancún]], [[Enfidha – Hammamet International Airport\|Enfidha]], [[Fuerteventura Airport\|Fuerteventura]], [[Gran Canaria Airport\|Gran Canaria]], [[Hurghada International Airport\|Hurghada]], [[Lanzarote Airport\|Lanzarote]], [[Luxor International Airport\|Luxor]], [[Madeira Airport\|Madeira]], [[Málaga Airport\|Málaga]], [[Ibrahim Nasir International Airport\|Malé]], [[Malta International Airport\|Malta]], [[Marrakech-Menara Airport\|Marrakech]], [[Monastir – Habib Bourguiba International Airport\|Monastir]], [[Sangster International Airport\|Montego Bay]], [[Orlando Sanford International Airport\|Orlando-Sanford]], [[Palma de Mallorca Airport\|Palma de Mallorca]], [[Paphos International Airport\|Paphos]], [[Gregorio Luperón International Airport\|Puerto Plata]], [[Punta Cana International Airport\|Punta Cana]], [[Amílcar Cabral International Airport\|Sal]], [[La Palma Airport\|Santa Cruz de la Palma]], [[Sharm el-Sheikh International Airport\|Sharm el-Sheikh]], [[Sofia Airport\|Sofia]], [[Taba International Airport\|Taba]], [[Tenerife South Airport\|Tenerife-South]], [[Juan Gualberto Gómez Airport\|Varadero]]<br> '''Seasonal:''' [[Almeria Airport\|Almeria]] [begins 2 May 2013],<ref>[http://flights.thomson.co.uk/thomson/en-GB/timetable/findbyroute?departure=MAN&destination=LEI Flight Timetable]</ref> [[Antalya Airport\|Antalya]], [[Queen Beatrix International Airport\|Aruba]], [[Milas-Bodrum Airport\|Bodrum]], [[Burgas Airport\|Burgas]], [[Catania-Fontanarossa Airport\|Catania]], [[Chambéry Airport\|Chambéry]], [[Chania International Airport\|Chania]], [[Corfu International Airport\|Corfu]], [[Dalaman Airport\|Dalaman]], [[Dubrovnik Airport\|Dubrovnik]], [[Faro Airport\|Faro]], [[Geneva International Airport\|Geneva]], [[Girona-Costa Brava Airport\|Girona]], [[Dabolim Airport\|Goa]], [[Grenoble-Isère Airport\|Grenoble]], [[Heraklion International Airport\|Heraklion]], [[Frank País Airport\|Holguin]], [[Ibiza Airport\|Ibiza]], [[Innsbruck Airport\|Innsbruck]], [[Ivalo Airport\|Ivalo]], [[Adnan Menderes Airport\|Izmir]], [[Kalamata International Airport\|Kalamata]], [[Kavala International Airport\|Kavala]], [[Cephalonia International Airport\|Kefalonia]], [[Kittilä Airport\|Kittilä]], [[Kos Island International Airport\|Kos]], [[Larnaca International Airport\|Larnaca]], [[La Romana International Airport\|La Romana]], [[Marsa Alam International Airport\|Marsa Alam]], [[Marsa Matrouh Airport\|Mersa Matruh]], [[Menorca Airport\|Minorca]], [[Moi International Airport\|Mombasa]], [[Mykonos Island National Airport\|Mykonos]], [[Mytilene International Airport\|Mytilene]], [[Naples Airport\|Naples]], [[Galileo Galilei Airport\|Pisa]], [[Aktion National Airport\|Preveza]], [[Pula Airport\|Pula]], [[Reus Airport\|Reus]], [[Rhodes International Airport\|Rhodes]], [[Samos International Airport\|Samos]], [[Salzburg Airport\|Salzburg]], [[Santorini (Thira) National Airport\|Santorini]], [[Skiathos Island National Airport\|Skiathos]], [[Thessaloniki International Airport\|Thessaloniki]], [[Toulouse-Blagnac Airport\|Toulouse]], [[Turin Caselle Airport\|Turin]], [[Venice Marco Polo Airport\|Venice-Marco Polo]], [[Verona Airport\|Verona]], [[Zakynthos International Airport\|Zakynthos]] \| 2 * [[Singapore Airlines]] \| [[Turkish Airlines]] \| [[Atatürk International Airport\|Istanbul-Atatürk]] \| 1 * [[Syrian Air]] \| [[Tunisair]] \| [[Enfidha – Hammamet International Airport\|Enfidha]], [[Monastir – Habib Bourguiba International Airport\|Monastir]], [[Tunis–Carthage International Airport\|Tunis]]<!-- departs at 16:10 on saturdays see flight check Manchester-Please read below airport(http://www.manchesterairport.co.uk/manweb.nsf/Content/monastir) or Tunisair Website- Please do not remove; ok--> \| 2 * [[Transaero]] \| [[United Airlines]] \| [[Newark Liberty International Airport\|Newark]], [[Washington Dulles International Airport\|Washington-Dulles]] \| 2 * [[US Airways]] \| [[US Airways]] \| [[Philadelphia International Airport\|Philadelphia]] \| 2 * [[Viking Airlines]] \| [[Virgin Atlantic Airways]] \| [[Grantley Adams International Airport\|Barbados]], [[McCarran International Airport\|Las Vegas]], [[Orlando International Airport\|Orlando]] \| 2 * [[Virgin Atlantic Airways]] }} * [[Zoom Airlines]] * [[Air Southwest]] === Kargo === * [[American Airlines]] [[Berkas:CathaypacificcargoMAN.JPG\|jmpl\|A [[Cathay Pacific Cargo]] [[Boeing 747-400]] taxiing to parking.]] * [[British Airways]] {{Airport destination list * [[GB Airways]] \| [[Cathay Pacific\|Cathay Pacific Cargo]]\| [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol\|Amsterdam]], [[Brussels Airport\|Brussels-International]], [[Dubai International Airport\|Dubai]], [[Hong Kong International Airport\|Hong Kong]], [[Malpensa Airport\|Milan-Malpensa]] * [[Sun Air of Scandinavia]] \| [[China Airlines Cargo]] \| [[Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport\|Taipei-Taoyuan]]<!-- Operates once weekly on sunday with 747-400--> * [[BA Connect]] \| [[FedEx Express]]\| [[Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport\|Paris-Charles de Gaulle]] * [[Eastern Airways]] \| [[FedEx Express]] operated by [[Air Contractors]]\| [[Birmingham Airport\|Birmingham]], [[Dublin Airport\|Dublin]], [[Glasgow International Airport\|Glasgow-International]], [[Liège Airport\|Liège]], [[London Stansted Airport\|London-Stansted]], [[Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport\|Paris-Charles de Gaulle]], [[Shannon Airport\|Shannon]] * [[Finnair]] \| [[Korean Air\|Korean Air Cargo]]\|[[Frankfurt Airport\|Frankfurt]], [[Incheon International Airport\|Seoul-Incheon]] * [[SN Brussels Airlines]] \| [[Lufthansa Cargo]]\| [[O'Hare International Airport\|Chicago-O'Hare]], [[Cologne Bonn Airport\|Cologne/Bonn]], [[Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport\|Dallas/Fort Worth]], [[Frankfurt Airport\|Frankfurt]], [[George Bush Intercontinental Airport\|Houston-Intercontinental]], [[Los Angeles International Airport\|Los Angeles]], [[John F. Kennedy International Airport\|New York-JFK]] * [[VLM]] \| [[TMA Cargo]]\|'''Charter''': [[Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport\|Beirut]] \| [[TNT Airways]]\| [[Liège Airport\|Liège]] [Begins 29 November 2012], [[London Stansted Airport\|London-Stansted]] [begins 29 November 2012] }} == Operasi dan statistik == === Jumlah penumpang === <div class="floatright"> {\| style="border:solid 1px #aaa;" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" \|+'''Manchester Airport Passenger Totals 1997-2011 (millions)''' \|- \| <timeline> ImageSize = width:auto height:250 barincrement:29 PlotArea = left:30 bottom:15 top:10 right:15 AlignBars = justify Period = from:13 till:23 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical Colors = id:gray value:gray(0.5) id:line1 value:gray(0.9) id:line2 value:gray(0.7) ScaleMajor = start:13 increment:2 gridcolor:line2 ScaleMinor = start:13 increment:1 gridcolor:line1 PlotData= color:blue width:20 bar:1997 from:start till:15.948 bar:1998 from:start till:17.351 bar:1999 from:start till:17.578 bar:2000 from:start till:18.569 bar:2001 from:start till:19.307 bar:2002 from:start till:18.809 bar:2003 from:start till:19.699 bar:2004 from:start till:21.250 bar:2005 from:start till:22.403 bar:2006 from:start till:22.423 bar:2007 from:start till:22.113 bar:2008 from:start till:21.220 bar:2009 from:start till:18.725 bar:2010 from:start till:17.759 bar:2011 from:start till:18.893 </timeline> \|- \|Updated: 18 June 2012.<ref name=CAAstats/> \|} </div> {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right; width:250px;" align= \|+ \|- ! style="width:75px"\| !! style="width:100px"\|Number of Passengers<ref name="stats">Number of Passengers including both domestic and international.</ref>!! style="width:125px"\| Number of Movements<ref>Number of Movements represents total air transport takeoffs and landings during that year.</ref>!! style="width:100px"\| Freight <br/> (tonnes)<ref name="stats"/> \|- !1997 \|15,948,454 \|\| 147,405 \|\| 94,318 \|- !1998 \|17,351,162 \|\| 162,906 \|\| 100,099 \|- !1999 \|17,577,765 \|\| 169,941 \|\| 107,803 \|- !2000 \|18,568,709 \|\| 178,468 \|\| 116,602 \|- !2001 \|19,307,011 \|\| 182,097 \|\| 106,406 \|- !2002 \|18,809,185 \|\| 177,545 \|\| 113,279 \|- !2003 \|19,699,256 \|\| 191,518 \|\| 122,639 \|- !2004 \|21,249,841 \|\| 208,493 \|\| 149,181 \|- !2005 \|22,402,856 \|\| 217,987 \|\| 147,484 \|- !2006 \|22,422,855 \|\| 229,729 \|\| 148,957 \|- !2007 \|22,112,625 \|\| 222,703 \|\| 165,366 \|- !2008 \|21,219,195 \|\| 204,610 \|\| 141,781 \|- !2009 \|18,724,889 \|\| 172,515 \|\| 102,543 \|- !2010 \|17,759,015 \|\| 147,032 \|\| 115,922 \|- !2011 \|18,892,756 \|\| 158,025 \|\| 107,415 \|- \| colspan="5" style="text-align:right;"\| <sup>''Source: [[Civil Aviation Authority (United Kingdom)\|United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority]]''</sup><ref name=CAAstats>{{cite web\|url=http://www.caa.co.uk/default.aspx?categoryid=80&pagetype=88&pageid=3&sglid=3 \|title=UK Airport Statistics \|publisher=Caa.co.uk \|date=22 March 2010 \|accessdate=4 April 2010}}</ref> \|} === Rute Tersibuk === {\|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 100%;float:right" \|+ '''Ten busiest domestic routes to and from Manchester Airport (2011)<ref name="stats"/> \|- bgcolor=lightgrey ! Peringkat \|\| Airport \|\| Penumpang yang ditangani \|\| Perubahan<br>2010/11 \|- \|1\|\| [[London-Heathrow]]\|\|766,906\|\|−4% \|- \|2\|\| [[George Best Belfast City Airport\|Belfast City]]\|\|311,434\|\|37% \|- \|3\|\| [[London-Gatwick]]\|\|232,739\|\|−6% \|- \|4\|\| [[Aberdeen Airport\|Aberdeen]]\|\|144,547\|\|55% \|- \|5\|\| [[Isle of Man Airport\|Isle of Man]]\|\|123,862\|\|−2% \|- \|6\|\| [[Edinburgh Airport\|Edinburgh]]\|\|119,615\|\|−6% \|- \|7\|\| [[Southampton Airport\|Southampton]]\|\|114,227\|\|2% \|- \|8\|\| [[Jersey Airport\|Jersey]]\|\|79,811\|\|−8% \|- \|9\|\| [[Guernsey Airport\|Guernsey]]\|\|65,909\|\|−5% \|- \|10\|\| [[Glasgow International Airport\|Glasgow-International]]\|\|49,425\|\|−28% \|} {\|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 100%" width= align= \|+ '''Busiest International Routes to and from Manchester Airport (2011)<ref name="stats"/>''' \|- style="background:lightgrey;" ! Peringkat \|\| Airport \|\| Penumpang yang ditangani \|\| Perubahan<br>2010/11 \|- \|1\|\|{{sort\|19\|{{flagicon\|Spain}} [[Palma de Mallorca Airport\|Palma de Mallorca]], Spain}}\|\|682,117\|\|37% \|- \|2\|\|{{sort\|06\|{{flagicon\|Spain}} [[Tenerife South Airport\|Tenerife South]], Spain}}\|\|671,220\|\|12% \|- \|3\|\|{{sort\|05\|{{flagicon\|United Arab Emirates}} [[Dubai International Airport\|Dubai]], UAE}}\|\|637,866\|\|13% \|- \|4\|\|{{sort\|07\|{{flagicon\|Netherlands}} [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol\|Amsterdam]], Netherlands}}\|\|612,366\|\|40% \|- \|5\|\|{{sort\|15\|{{flagicon\|Spain}} [[Alicante Airport\|Alicante]], Spain}}\|\|570,643\|\|27% \|- \|6\|\|{{sort\|01\|{{flagicon\|Ireland}} [[Dublin Airport\|Dublin]], Ireland}}\|\|560,218\|\|2% \|- \|7\|\|{{sort\|18\|{{flagicon\|Spain}} [[Malaga Airport\|Malaga]], Spain}}\|\|453,352\|\|15% \|- \|8\|\|{{sort\|17\|{{flagicon\|Turkey}} [[Dalaman Airport\|Dalaman]], Turkey}}\|\|452,336\|\|−17% \|- \|9\|\|{{sort\|02\|{{flagicon\|France}} [[Paris-CDG]], France}}\|\|442,348\|\|0% \|- \|10\|\|{{sort\|12\|{{flagicon\|Portugal}} [[Faro Airport\|Faro]], Portugal}}\|\|338,094\|\|21% \|- \|11\|\|{{sort\|14\|{{flagicon\|United States}} [[Orlando International Airport\|Orlando]], US}}\|\|331,689\|\|−9% \|- \|12\|\|{{sort\|09\|{{flagicon\|Germany}} [[Frankfurt Airport\|Frankfurt]], Germany}}\|\|325,363\|\|−1% \|- \|13\|\|{{sort\|10\|{{flagicon\|Spain}} [[Lanzarote Airport\|Lanzarote]], Spain}}\|\|320,449\|\|2% \|- \|14\|\|{{sort\|13\|{{flagicon\|Egypt}} [[Sharm el-Sheikh Airport\|Sharm el-Sheikh]], Egypt}}\|\|311,262\|\|−30% \|- \|15\|\|{{sort\|08\|{{flagicon\|Germany}} [[Munich Airport\|Munich]], Germany}}\|\|304,585\|\|6% \|- \|16\|\|{{sort\|20\|{{flagicon\|Switzerland}} [[Zurich Airport\|Zurich]], Switzerland}}\|\|300,683\|\|17% \|- \|17\|\|{{sort\|16\|{{flagicon\|Cyprus}} [[Paphos International Airport\|Paphos]], Cyprus}}\|\|292,400\|\|17% \|- \|18\|\|{{sort\|11\|{{flagicon\|Cyprus}} [[Larnaca International Airport\|Larnaca]], Cyprus}}\|\|264,017\|\|5% \|- \|19\|\|{{sort\|16\|{{flagicon\|United Arab Emirates}} [[Abu Dhabi Airport\|Abu Dhabi]], UAE}}\|\|229,314\|\|29% \|- \|20\|\|{{sort\|04\|{{flagicon\|Qatar}} [[Doha Airport\|Doha]], Qatar}}\|\|227,898\|\|40% \|- \|} == Referensi == {{reflist}} == Pranala luar == * http://www.manchesterairport.co.uk Situs Resmi [[Kategori:Bandar udara di Britania Raya\|Manchester]] ~~[[ar:مطار مانشيستر]]~~ {{Bandara-stub}} ~~[[bg:Летище Манчестър]]~~ ~~[[de:Flughafen Manchester]]~~ ~~[[en:Manchester Airport]]~~ ~~[[es:Aeropuerto de Mánchester]]~~ ~~[[fi:Manchesterin kansainvälinen lentoasema]]~~ ~~[[fr:Aéroport de Manchester]]~~ ~~[[it:Aeroporto di Manchester]]~~ ~~[[ja:マンチェスター空港]]~~ ~~[[nl:Manchester Airport]]~~ ~~[[no:Manchester lufthavn]]~~ ~~[[pl:Port lotniczy Manchester]]~~ ~~[[pms:Manchester Airport]]~~ ~~[[ru:Манчестер (аэропорт)]]~~ ~~[[simple:Manchester Airport]]~~ ~~[[sk:Manchester International Airport]]~~ ~~[[sv:Manchester Airport]]~~ ~~[[th:ท่าอากาศยานแมนเชสเตอร์]]~~ ~~[[vi:Sân bay Manchester]]~~ ~~[[zh:曼彻斯特机场]]~~