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{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
[[Berkas:Type_209-1400_Bosporus.jpg|right|320px|thumb|Kapal Selam tipe 209]]
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image =
| Ship caption = Salah satu kapal selam tipe 209/1300 milik Indonesia.}}
{{Infobox ship class overview
| Builders =*[[Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft]]
*[[Nordseewerke]]<ref name="janesfs0405"/>
*[[Arsenal de Marinha do Rio de Janeiro|Arsenal de Marinha]]<ref name="navaltechtupi"/>
*[[Mazagon Dock Limited]]<ref name="bharatshishumar"/>
*[[Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering]]<ref name="navalinstitute2007"/>
*[[Gölcük Naval Shipyard]]<ref>[http://www.epicos.com/EPCompanyProfileWeb/GeneralInformation.aspx?id=30050 Epicos: Gölcük Naval Shipyard (Turkey)]</ref>
| Operators = ''See Below''
| Class before = [[Type 206 submarine]]
| Class after = [[Type 214 submarine]]
| Subclasses =
| Built range =
| In commission range = 1971-present
| Total ships building =
| Total ships planned = 64
| Total ships completed = 61
| Total ships cancelled = 3
| Total ships active = 59
| Total ships laid up = 2
| Total ships lost =
| Total ships retired =
| Total ships preserved =
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header =
| Header caption =
| Ship type = Type 209/1500 submarine
| Ship displacement = {{convert|1810|t|LT}} Menyelam
| Ship length = {{convert|64.4|m|ft}}
| Ship beam = {{convert|6.5|m|ft}}
| Ship draft = {{convert|6.2|m|ft}}
| Ship propulsion = Diesel-electric, 4 diesels, 1 shaft, 6100 [[Shaft horsepower|shp]]
| Ship speed =*{{convert|11,5|kn|km/h|0|lk=in}}, surfaced;
*{{convert|22,5|kn|km/h|0}}, menyelam
| Ship range =*11000 [[Nautical mile]]s (nmi) at 10 knots, mengapung,
*(20,000 km at 20 km/h);
*8,000 nmi at 10 knots, [[Submarine snorkel|snorkeling]],
*(15,000 km at 20 km/h);
*400 nmi at 4 knots, menyelam
*(740 km at 7 km/h)
<!-- Was "|range_surf=*max. 11,000 (mengapung),
*8,000 (snort) |at_surf=10"; reverted back to 30 October 2007 value. -->
| Ship endurance =
| Ship test depth = {{convert|500|m|ft}}
| Ship complement = 36
| Ship sensors =
| Ship EW =
| Ship armament =*8 × 21-inch (533 mm) [[torpedo tube]]s,
*14 [[torpedo]]es; optional [[Harpoon (missile)|UGM-84 Harpoon]] integration
| Ship notes =
}}
|}
Kapal selam '''tipe 209''' adalah sebuah kelas kapal selam yang ditenagai dengan sistem diesel-listrik yang dikembangkan oleh [[Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft]] di [[Jerman]]. Meski tidak dioperasikan oleh [[Angkatan laut Jerman]].
 
Kapal selam '''tipekelas 209'''ini adalahmemiliki sebuahbeberapa kelasvarian, kapalyaitu: selamTipe penyergap209/1100, yangTipe ditenagai209/1200,Tipe sistem209/1300, diesel-listrikTipe yang209/1400, dikembangkandan khususTipe untuk209/1500. pasar export pada akhirSejak tahun 601971-an oleh [[Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft]] di [[Jerman]]. Meski tidak dioperasikan oleh [[Angkatan laut Jerman]]2008, Kapalkapal selam kelas ini telah sukses diekspor di 13 negara dengan sebanyak 6061 kapal telah dibangun.
 
== Penggambaran Sistem ==
 
Tenaga digerakan oleh motor listrik Siemens jenis low-speed disalurkan langsung (tanpa gear pengurang putaran) melalui sebuah shaft ke baling-baling kapal. Total daya yang dikirim adalah 5000 shp (shaft horse power), tenaga motor listrik datang dari baterai-baterai besar yang beratnya sekitar 25% dari berat kapal, baterai dibuat oleh Varta (low power) dan Hagen (Hi-power). Tenaga batere diisi oleh generator yang diputar 4 buah mesin diesel [[MTU Friedrichshafen|MTU]] jenis supercharged. Senjata terdiri dari 14 buah terpedo buatan AEG, yang arah tembaknya dibidik dengan periskop buatan Zeiss yang diletakan disamping snorkel buatan Maschinenbau Gabler.
 
== Persenjataan ==
Kapal selam ini dilengkapi dengan 8x533-mm torpedo tube dengan 14 torpedo. Dan bisa juga memakai torpedo SUT (Surface and Underwater Target).
== Operasional ==
Di antara tahun 2004-2006, kapal selam tipe 209/1200 Indonesia atau Kelas Cakra di refurbish atau diperbarui di Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering di Korea Selatan, dengan melakukan pergantian baterai dan mengganti sistem sonar dengan sonar baru dari Norwegia
 
== Spesifikasi Umum ==
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%;"
|-
! !!1100 !!1200 !!1300 !!1400 !!1500
|-
!Bobot Benaman (menyelam)
|1,207 t||1,285 t||1,390 t||1,586 t||1,810 t
|-
!Dimensi
| 54.1 × 6.2 × 5.9 m || 55.9 × 6.3 × 5.5 m || 59.5 × 6.2 × 5.5 m
| 61.2 × 6.25 × 5.5 m || 64.4 × 6.5 × 6.2 m
|-
!Pressure Hull Diameter
| colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|6.8 m
|-
!rowspan=3|Propulsi
| colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|Diesel-electric, 4 diesels, 1 shaft
|-
| colspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|5,000 shp || style="text-align:center;"| {{convert|6100|shp|abbr=on}}
|- style="text-align:center;"
| colspan="4"|4 x 120-cell batteries || style="text-align:center;"| 4 x 132-cell batteries
|-
!Kecepatan (mengapung)
|colspan="4"|{{convert|11|kn|km/h|0}}||11.5 knots
|-
!Kecepatan (menyelam)
|colspan="3"|21.5 knots||22 knots||22.5 knots
|-
!Jarak (mengapung)
|colspan="5"|{{convert|11000|nmi|km|-4|abbr=on}} at {{convert|10|kn|km/h|-1}}
|-
!Jarak (snorkel)
|colspan="5"|{{convert|8000|nmi|km|-3|abbr=on}} at {{convert|10|kn|km/h|-1}}
|-
!Jarak (menyelam)
|colspan="5"|{{convert|400|nmi|km|-2|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn|km/h|0}}
|-
!Daya tahan
|colspan="5"|50 days
|-
!Kedalaman maksimal
|colspan="5"|500 m
|-
!Persenjataan
|colspan="5"|
8 x 533&nbsp;mm torpedo tubes
* 14 [[torpedo]]es
* Optional [[Harpoon (missile)|UGM-84 Harpoon]] integration
* Optional [[Naval mine|Mines]]
|-
!Crew
|31
|colspan="2"|33
|30
|36
|}
 
== Operator ==
* {{navy|Argentina}}
* {{navy|Brazil}}
* {{navy|Chile}}
* {{navy|Colombia}}
* {{navy|India}}
* {{navy|Indonesia}}
* {{navy|South Korea}}
* {{navy|Peru}}
* {{navy|South Africa}}
* {{navy|Turki}}
* {{navy|Venezuela}}
* {{navy|Yunani}}
 
== Angkatan laut Indonesia ==
Baris 12 ⟶ 148:
{{Commonscat|Type 209 submarine|Kapal selam tipe 209}}
* [http://members.tripod.com/~fidelispark/flrev/report2.htm Active Diesel submarines - 2002]
* [http://www.ara.mil.ar/poder_naval/fuerza_submarinos/pnav_esp_subm_salta.htm Argentine Navy website - Submarine Force - ARA ''Salta'' (S-31) specifications] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224210203/http://www.ara.mil.ar/poder_naval/fuerza_submarinos/pnav_esp_subm_salta.htm |date=2009-02-24 }}
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/europe/type-209.htm Global Security]
* [http://www.hazegray.org/worldnav/ Haze Gray & Underway: World Navies Today] - (Pre-2003 developments)
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uAeS5jfW5cg Hellenic Navy's Submarine OCEANOS (S-118) 3d animation]
* [http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NAVY/Shishumar.html Shishumar {HDW 209} Class] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060311030141/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NAVY/Shishumar.html |date=2006-03-11 }}
* [http://www.thyssenkrupp-marinesystems.com/index_en.php?level=3&CatID=3.431.472&inhalt_id=424&detail=9 ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems - Class 209/1400mod] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110424094905/http://www.thyssenkrupp-marinesystems.com/index_en.php?level=3&CatID=3.431.472&inhalt_id=424&detail=9 |date=2011-04-24 }}
* [http://www.deagel.com/maps/fullframe.aspx?map=a000711001&t=U209+operators U209 operators map]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
 
[[Kategori:Kapal selam Jerman]]
[[Kategori:Kelas kapal selam|209]]
 
[[de:U-Boot-Klasse 209]]
[[en:Type 209 submarine]]
[[es:Tipo 209]]
[[fr:Type 209]]
[[it:Classe U-209 (sottomarino)]]
[[ja:209型潜水艦]]
[[ko:209급 잠수함]]
[[ms:Kapal selam Type 209]]
[[pl:Okręty podwodne typu 209]]
[[pt:U-209 (submarino)]]
[[zh:209型潛艇]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Kapal_selam_Tipe_209"