Daftar Ibu Negara Amerika Serikat: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Berkas:MichelleJill ObamaBiden First Lady official portrait crop(cropped).jpg|200px|right|thumbjmpl|[[MichelleJill ObamaBiden]], Ibu Negara Amerika Serikat saat ini]]

'''Ibu Negara Amerika Serikat''' ({{lang-en|First Lady of the United States}}) adalah [[gelar]] bagi nyonya rumah [[Gedung Putih]]. Karena posisi ini secara tradisi diisi oleh [[istri]] [[Presiden Amerika Serikat]], gelar ini lebih sering diberikan bagi istri presiden yang sedang menjabat. Namun, ada beberapa perempuan yang bukan istri presiden yang mendapat gelar ini, jika presiden adalah seorang lajang atau duda, atau jika istri presiden tidak dapat memenuhi tugas-tugas sebagai [[ibu negara]]. Pada kasus-kasus ini, posisi tersebut diisi oleh kerabat atau teman perempuan dari presiden. Sejak [[20 Januari]] [[2009]]2021 posisi ini dipegang oleh [[MichelleJill ObamaBiden]].

! colspan=2 | Ibu Negara

| [[Berkas:Martha-Washington-by-Andrews.jpg|80px|PortraitLukisan painting ofpotret Martha Washington]]

| '''[[Martha Washington|Martha Custis Washington]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/marthawashington/ |title=Biography of Martha Washington |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091022144124/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/marthawashington/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=1 |title=First Lady Biography: Martha Washington |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-06-30 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120630070333/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=1 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />([[née]] Dandridge)

| [[Berkas:AAdamsstuart184Abigail Adams by Gilbert Stuart.jpg|80px|Portrait paintingLukisan ofpotret Abigail Adams]]

| '''[[Abigail Adams]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/abigailadams/ |title=Biography of Abigail Adams |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080354/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/abigailadams/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=2 |title=First Lady Biography: Abigail Adams |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2019-05-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531071833/http://firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=2 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Smith)

| [[Berkas:Martha_Jefferson_RandolphMartha Jefferson Randolph.png|80px|Portrait paintingLukisan ofpotret Martha Jefferson]]

| '''[[Martha Jefferson Randolph|Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson]]'''<ref name="WH-MarthaJeff">{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/marthajefferson/ |title=Biography of Martha Jefferson |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080338/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/marthajefferson/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="NFLL-MarthaJeff">{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=3 |title=First Lady Biography: Martha Jefferson |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2018-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009215359/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=3 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Wayles)

|—{{#tag:ref|[[Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson]] diedmeninggal indunia pada 1782, nineteensembilan belas yearstahun beforesebelum [[Thomas Jefferson]] becamemenjadi PresidentPresiden. TheirPutri daughtermereka, [[Martha Jefferson Randolph]], assumedberperan thesebagai rolenyonya ofrumah WhiteGedung HousePutih hostessdan andsecara unofficialtidak Firstresmi Ladysebagai duringIbu hisNegara incumbency;selama whenmasa shejabatan was unavailableThomas Jefferson. calledPada saat Martha Randolph berhalangan, Presiden Jefferson uponmeminta [[Dolley Madison]], wife of hisistri [[ListMenteri ofLuar SecretariesNegeri ofAmerika State of the United StatesSerikat|SecretaryMenteri ofLuar StateNegeri]], [[James Madison]], sebagai gantinya.<ref name="WH-MarthaJeff" /><ref name="NFLL-MarthaJeff" />|group="n"}}

| [[Berkas:Dmadison.jpeg|80px|PortraitLukisan painting ofpotret Dolley Madison]]

| '''[[Dolley Madison|Dolley Todd Madison]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/dolleymadison/ |title=Biography of Dolley Madison |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080523/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/dolleymadison/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=4 |title=First Lady Biography: Dolley Madison |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509065835/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=4 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Payne)

| [[Berkas:Elizabeth Monroe.jpg|80px|PortraitLukisan painting ofpotret Elizabeth Monroe]]

| '''[[Elizabeth Kortright Monroe|Elizabeth Monroe]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/elizabethmonroe/ |title=Biography of Elizabeth Monroe |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080110/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/elizabethmonroe/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=5 |title=First Lady Biography: Elizabeth Monroe |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509090316/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=5 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Kortright)

| [[Berkas:First Lady Louisa Adams.jpg|80px|Portrait engravingEngravir ofpotret Louisa Adams]]

| '''[[Louisa Adams|Louisa Catherine Adams]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/louisaadams/ |title=Biography of Louisa Adams |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080515/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/louisaadams/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=6 |title=First Lady Biography: Louisa Adams |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509084559/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=6 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Johnson)

| '''[[Rachel Jackson|Rachel Robards Jackson]]'''<ref name="WH-RachelJack">{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/racheljackson/ |title=Biography of Rachel Jackson |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080104/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/racheljackson/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="NFLL-RachelJack">{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=7 |title=First Lady Biography: Rachel Jackson |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509085046/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=7 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Donelson)

| —{{#tag:ref|[[Rachel Jackson]] diedmeninggal indunia Decemberpada bulan Desember, 1828, threetiga monthsbulan beforesebelum [[Andrew Jackson]] becamemenjadi PresidentPresiden. Rachel'sKeponakan nieceRachel, [[Emily Donelson]], assumedmenjabat thesebagai rolenyonya ofrumah WhiteGedung HousePutih hostessdan andsecara unofficialtidak Firstresmi Ladysebagai untilIbu herNegara deathsampai onkematiannya Decemberpada tanggal 19, Desember 1836. Putri Jackson's daughter-in-lawdihukum, [[Sarah Yorke Jackson]], wasjuga alsomenjabat broughtsebagai intonyonya therumah WhiteGedung HousePutih todan servesecara astidak Whiteresmi Housesebagai hostessIbu andNegara unofficialmulai Firstpada Ladytanggal on26 November 26, 1834. SheSarah remainedtinggal atdi theGedung WhitePutih Housesampai untilakhir Jackson'smasa termjabatan expiredpresiden onkeduanya MarchJackson pada tanggal 4, Maret 1837.<ref name="WH-RachelJack" /><ref name="NFLL-RachelJack" />|group="n"}}

| [[Berkas:Hannah van buren.jpg|80px|PortraitLukisan painting ofpotret Hannah Van Buren]]

| '''[[Hannah Van Buren]]'''<ref name="WH-Hannahvan">{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/hannahvanburen/ |title=Biography of Hannah Van Buren |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080129/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/hannahvanburen/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="NFLL-Hannahvan">{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=8 |title=First Lady Biography: Hannah Van Buren |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2018-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009205029/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=8 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Hoes)

| —{{#tag:ref|[[Hannah Van Buren]] diedwafat onpada February5 5,Februari 1819, eighteendelapan yearsbelas beforetahun sebelum [[Martin Van Buren]] becamemenjadi PresidentPresiden. [[Angelica Singleton Van Buren]], Martin'skeponakan daughter-in-lawMartin assumeddiangkat thepada rolejabatan ofpendamping WhiteGedung HousePutih hostessdan andIbu unofficialNegara Firsttak Ladyresmi duringsaat hisia incumbencymenjabat.<ref name="WH-Hannahvan" /><ref name="NFLL-Hannahvan" />|group="n"}}

| [[Berkas:Anna Harrison.jpg|80px|PortraitLukisan painting ofpotret Anna Harrison]]

| '''[[Anna Harrison]]'''<ref name="WH-AnnaHarr">{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/annaharrison/ |title=Biography of Anna Harrison |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080042/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/annaharrison/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="NFLL-AnnaHarr">{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=9 |title=First Lady Biography: Anna Harrison |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2018-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009221313/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=9 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Tuthill Symmes)

| 4 Maret 1841{{#tag:ref|[[Anna Harrison]], Presidentistri Presiden [[William Henry Harrison]]'s wife, was tooterserang sicksakit tosaat travelperjalanan withdengan William toke Washington D.C. for hisuntuk [[Unitedpelantikan Statespresiden presidentialAmerika inaugurationSerikat#InauguralAcara ceremoniespelantikan|inaugurationpelantikan]], anddan askedmembujuk their daughter-in-lawkeponakannya [[Jane Irwin Harrison]] tountuk accompanymenemaninya himdan andbertindak actsebagai aspendamping hostesssampai untilia herdijadwalkan proposeddatang arrivalpada in MayMei. William Harrison diedwafat aftersetelah serving onlyhanya 31 dayshari in officemenjabat, anddan Anna never made the triptak topernah themengunjungi WhiteGedung HousePutih.<ref name="WH-AnnaHarr" /><ref name="NFLL-AnnaHarr" />|group="n"}}

| [[Berkas:Letitia Tyler.jpg|80px|PortraitLukisan painting ofpotret Letitia Tyler]]

| '''[[Letitia Christian Tyler|Letitia Tyler]]'''<ref name="WH-LetitiaTyler">{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/letitiatyler/ |title=Biography of Letitia Tyler |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080214/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/letitiatyler/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="NFLL-LetitiaTyler">{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=10 |title=First Lady Biography: Letitia Tyler |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2018-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930130947/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=10 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Christian)

| 29 Maret 1813

| 10 September 1842{{#tag:ref|[[Letitia Tyler]] diedwafat whilesaat her husbandsuaminya, [[John Tyler]], wasmasih still in office.menjabat, Theirkeponakan daughter-in-lawmereka, [[Priscilla Cooper Tyler]] actedbertindak assebagai Whitependamping HouseGedung hostessPutih anddan unofficialIbu FirstNegara Ladytak untilresmi sampai John Tyler remarriedmenikah onlagi Junepada 26, Juni 1844.<ref name="WH-LetitiaTyler" /><ref name="NFLL-LetitiaTyler" />|group="n"}}

| [[Berkas:Julia Tyler.jpg|80px|PortraitLukisan painting ofpotret Julia Tyler]]

| '''[[Julia Gardiner Tyler|Julia Tyler]]'''<ref name="WH-JuliaTyler">{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/juliatyler/ |title=Biography of Julia Tyler |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080619/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/juliatyler/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="NFLL-JuliaTyler">{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=11 |title=First Lady Biography: Julia Tyler |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509083646/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=11 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Gardiner)

| 26 Juni 1844{{#tag:ref|[[Julia Tyler]] marriedmenikahi John Tyler on Junepada 26, Juni 1844.<ref name="WH-JuliaTyler" /><ref name="NFLL-JuliaTyler" />|group="n"}}

| [[Berkas:SarahPolk Polksarah.jpg|80px|Portrait paintingLukisan ofpotret Sarah Polk]]

| '''[[Sarah Polk]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/sarahpolk/ |title=Biography of Sarah Polk |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080244/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/sarahpolk/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=12 |title=First Lady Biography: Sarah Polk |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509090200/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=12 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Childress)

| [[Berkas:Margaret Taylor.gifjpg|80px|PortraitLukisan painting ofpotret Margaret Taylor]]

| '''[[Margaret Taylor]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/margarettaylor/ |title=Biography of Margaret Taylor |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080220/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/margarettaylor/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=13 |title=First Lady Biography: Margaret Taylor |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509083417/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=13 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Mackall Smith)

| [[Berkas:Abigail Fillmore.jpg|80px|PortraitLukisan painting ofpotret Abigail Fillmore]]

| '''[[Abigail Fillmore]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/abigailfillmore/ |title=Biography of Abigail Fillmore |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080633/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/abigailfillmore/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=14 |title=First Lady Biography: Abigail Fillmore |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509083727/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=14 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Powers)

| February 5, Februari 1826

| [[Berkas:Jane Pierce.jpg|80px|Engraving ofEngravir Jane Pierce]]

| '''[[Jane Pierce]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/janepierce/ |title=Biography of Jane Pierce |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080119/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/janepierce/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=15 |title=First Lady Biography: Jane Pierce |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509085342/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=15 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Means Appleton)

| [[Berkas:Harriet Lane by John Henry Brown.jpg|80px|PortraitLukisan photograph ofpotret Harriet Lane]]

| '''[[Harriet Lane]]'''<ref name="WH-HarrietLane">{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/harrietlane/ |title=Biography of Harriet Lane |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080502/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/harrietlane/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="NFLL-HarrietLane">{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=16 |title=First Lady Biography: Harriet Lane |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2018-10-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012072834/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=16 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

| —{{#tag:ref|[[James Buchanan]] wasadalah aseorang life-longtunangan bachelor.seumur Hishidup. nieceKemenakannya, [[Harriet Lane]] servedmenjabat assebagai FirstIbu LadyNegara.<ref name="WH-HarrietLane" /><ref name="NFLL-HarrietLane" />|group="n"}}

| [[Berkas:MaryToddLincoln.jpeg|80px|PortraitLukisan photograph ofpotret Mary Lincoln]]

| '''[[Mary Todd Lincoln]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/marylincoln/ |title=Biography of Mary Lincoln |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080258/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/marylincoln/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=17 |title=First Lady Biography: Mary Lincoln |accessdate=January 9, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509090243/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=17 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Todd)

| [[Berkas:Mrs-E-Johnson.jpg|80px|PortraitEngravir engraving ofpotret Eliza Johnson]]

| '''[[Eliza McCardle Johnson|Eliza Johnson]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/elizajohnson/ |title=Biography of Mary Lincoln |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080056/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/elizajohnson/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=18 |title=First Lady Biography: Mary Lincoln |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509090052/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=18 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née McCardle)

| [[Berkas:JGrantJulia Dent Grant.jpg|80px|Portrait photographLukisan ofpotret Julia Grant]]

| '''[[Julia Grant|Julia Boggs Grant]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/juliagrant/ |title=Biography of Julia Grant |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080147/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/juliagrant/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=19 |title=First Lady Biography: Julia Grant |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509083629/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=19 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Dent)

| [[Berkas:Lucy Hayes.jpg|80px|PortraitLukisan photograph ofpotret Lucy Hayes]]

| '''[[Lucy Hayes|Lucy Ware Hayes]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/lucyhayes/ |title=Biography of Lucy Hayes |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080009/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/lucyhayes/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=20 |title=First Lady Biography: Lucy Hayes |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509083743/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=20 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Webb)

| [[Berkas:Lucretia Garfield - Brady-Handy.jpg|80px|PortraitLukisan photograph ofpotret Lucretia Garfield]]

| '''[[Lucretia Rudolph Garfield|Lucretia Garfield]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/lucretiagarfield/ |title=Biography of Lucretia Garfield |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=21 |title=First Lady Biography: Lucretia Garfield |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509085321/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=21 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Rudolph)

| [[Berkas:Ellen Arthur.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Ellen Arthur]]

| '''[[Ellen Arthur|Ellen Lewis Herndon Arthur]]'''<ref name="WH-EllenArt">{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/ellenarthur/ |title=Biography of Ellen Arthur |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] }}</ref><ref name="NFLL-EllenArt">{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=22 |title=First Lady Biography: Ellen Arthur |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2018-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020013440/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=22 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Lewis Herndon)

| —{{#tag:ref|[[Ellen Lewis Herndon Arthur|Ellen Arthur]] diedwafat inpada 1880. WhenSaat [[Chester A. Arthur]] becamemenjadi PresidentPresiden aftersetelah [[James A. Garfield]] diedwafat, heia askedmembujuk his sistersaudarinya, [[Mary Arthur McElroy]] to beuntuk themenjadi Whitependamping HouseGedung hostessPutih.<ref name="WH-EllenArt" /><ref name="NFLL-EllenArt" />|group="n"}}

| [[Berkas:Frances Folsom Cleveland.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Frances Cleveland]]

| '''[[Frances Cleveland|Frances Clara Cleveland]]'''<ref name="WH-FrancesCleve">{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/francescleveland/ |title=Biography of Frances Cleveland |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080330/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/francescleveland/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="NFLL-FrancesCleve">{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=23 |title=First Lady Biography: Frances Cleveland |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2018-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009204412/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=23 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Folsom; later Preston)

| 2 Juni 1886{{#tag:ref|[[Frances Folsom Cleveland Preston|Frances Cornelia Folsom]] marriedmenikahi [[Grover Cleveland]] on Junepada 2, Juni 1886. Grover enteredmulai officemenjabat on Marchpada 4, Maret 1885 assebagai a bachelortunangan; his sistersaudarinya [[Rose Cleveland]] servedmenjabat assebagai Whitependamping HouseGedung hostessPutih untilsampai heGrover anddan Frances marriedmenikah.<ref name="WH-FrancesCleve" /><ref name="NFLL-FrancesCleve" />|group="n"}}

| [[Berkas:Caroline Harrison.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Caroline Harrison]]

| '''[[Caroline Harrison|Caroline Lavinia Harrison]]'''<ref name="WH-CarolineHarr">{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/carolineharrison/ |title=Biography of Caroline Harrison |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080030/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/carolineharrison/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="NFLL-CarolineHarr">{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=24 |title=First Lady Biography: Caroline Harrison |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509085227/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=24 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Scott)

| 25 Oktober 1892{{#tag:ref|[[Caroline Harrison]] diedwafat whilesaat her husbandsuaminya, [[Benjamin Harrison]], wasmasih still in officemenjabat. TheirPutri daughtermereka, [[Mary Harrison McKee]] acted asbertindak Whitesebagai Housependamping hostessGedung andPutih unofficialdan FirstIbu LadyNegara fortak theresmi remainderuntuk ofsisa-sisa hismasa incumbencyjabatannya.<ref name="WH-CarolineHarr" /><ref name="NFLL-CarolineHarr" />|group="n"}}

| [[Berkas:Anders Zorn - Mrs Frances Cleveland.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Frances Cleveland]]

| [[Berkas:ISMcKinley.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Ida McKinley]]

| '''[[Ida McKinley]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/idamckinley/ |title=Biography of Ida McKinley |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080250/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/idamckinley/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=25 |title=First Lady Biography: Ida McKinley |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509083805/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=25 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Saxton)

| [[Berkas:Edith Roosevelt.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Edith Roosevelt]]

| '''[[Edith Roosevelt|Edith Kermit Roosevelt]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/edithroosevelt/ |title=Biography of Edith Roosevelt |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080305/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/edithroosevelt/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=26 |title=First Lady Biography: Edith Roosevelt |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509090123/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=26 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Carow)

| '''[[Helen Taft|Helen Louise Taft]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/helentaft/ |title=Biography of Helen Taft |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080435/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/helentaft/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=27 |title=First Lady Biography: Helen Taft |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509083454/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=27 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Herron)

| [[Berkas:ELWilson.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Ellen Wilson]]

| '''[[Ellen Wilson|Ellen Louise Wilson]]'''<ref name="WH-EllenWil">{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/ellenwilson/ |title=Biography of Ellen Wilson |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080538/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/ellenwilson/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="NFLL-EllenWil">{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=28 |title=First Lady Biography: Ellen Wilson |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2018-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009085710/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=28 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Axson)

| 6 Agustus 1914{{#tag:ref|[[Ellen Axson Wilson|Ellen Wilson]] diedwafat onpada August6 6,Agustus 1914, whilesaat her husbandsuaminya [[Woodrow Wilson]] wasmasih still in officemenjabat. TheirPutri daughtermereka, [[Margaret Woodrow Wilson]], actedbertindak assebagai Whitependamping HouseGedung hostessPutih anddan unofficialIbu FirstNegara Ladytak untilresmi hesampai remarriedWoodrow onmenikah Decemberlagi pada 18, Desember 1915.<ref name="WH-EllenWil" /><ref name="NFLL-EllenWil" />|group="n"}}

| [[Berkas:Edith Wilson cropped 2.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Edith Wilson]]

| '''[[Edith Wilson|Edith Galt Wilson]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/edithwilson/ |title=Biography of Edith Wilson |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080323/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/edithwilson/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=29 |title=First Lady Biography: Edith Wilson |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509090156/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=29 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Bolling)

| [[Berkas:Florence Harding.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Florence Harding]]

| '''[[Florence Harding|Florence Mabel deWolfe Harding]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/florenceharding/ |title=Biography of Florence Harding |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080345/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/florenceharding/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=30 |title=First Lady Biography: Florence Harding |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509065941/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=30 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Kling)

| [[Berkas:GGCchristyGrace Coolidge Official portrait.jpg|80px|Potret Grace Coolidge]]

| '''[[Grace Coolidge|Grace Anna Coolidge]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/gracecoolidge/ |title=Biography of Grace Coolidge |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080155/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/gracecoolidge/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=31 |title=First Lady Biography: Grace Coolidge |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509090512/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=31 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Goodhue)

| [[Berkas:Louhenryhoover.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Lou Hoover]]

| '''[[Lou Hoover]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/louhoover/ |title=Biography of Lou Hoover |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080600/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/louhoover/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=32 |title=First Lady Biography: Lou Hoover |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509084107/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=32 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Henry)

| [[Berkas:Eleanor Roosevelt portrait 1933.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Eleanor Roosevelt]]

| '''[[Eleanor Roosevelt|Anna Eleanor Roosevelt]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/eleanorroosevelt/ |title=Biography of Eleanor Roosevelt |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080139/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/eleanorroosevelt/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=33 |title=First Lady Biography: Eleanor Roosevelt |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2020-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200429132617/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=33 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Roosevelt)

| [[Berkas:BethBess Truman cropped.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Bess Truman]]

| '''[[Bess Truman|Elizabeth Virginia Truman]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/besstruman/ |title=Biography of Bess Truman |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080530/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/besstruman/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=34 |title=First Lady Biography: Bess Truman |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509090543/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=34 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Wallace)

| [[Berkas:Mamie Eisenhower no border.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Mamie Eisenhower]]

| '''[[Mamie Eisenhower|Mamie Geneva Eisenhower]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/mamieeisenhower/ |title=Biography of Mamie Eisenhower |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827190715/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/mamieeisenhower/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=35 |title=First Lady Biography: Mamie Eisenhower |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509065906/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=35 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Doud)

| [[Berkas:WhitehouseportraitjackieMrs Kennedy in the Diplomatic Reception Room cropped.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Jacqueline Kennedy]]

| '''[[Jacqueline Kennedy|Jacqueline Lee Kennedy Onassis]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/jacquelinekennedy/ |title=Biography of Jacqueline Kennedy |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080237/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/jacquelinekennedy/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=36 |title=First Lady Biography: Jackie Kennedy |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2017-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523150207/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=36 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Bouvier, laterkemudian Onassis)

| '''[[Lady Bird Johnson|Claudia "Lady Bird" Alta Johnson]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/ladybirdjohnson/ |title=Biography of Lady Bird Johnson |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080610/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/ladybirdjohnson/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=37 |title=First Lady Biography: Lady Bird Johnson |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509084142/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=37 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Taylor)

| [[Berkas:PatNixon.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Pat Nixon]]

| '''[[Pat Nixon|Thelma "Pat" Catherine Nixon]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/patnixon/ |title=Biography of Pat Nixon |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080037/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/patnixon/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=38 |title=First Lady Biography: Pat Nixon |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509084238/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=38 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Ryan)

| [[Berkas:Betty Ford, official White House photo color, 1974.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Betty Ford]]

| '''[[Betty Ford|Elizabeth "Betty" Ann Warren Ford]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/bettyford/ |title=Biography of Betty Ford |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080509/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/bettyford/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=39 |title=First Lady Biography: Betty Ford |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509084814/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=39 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Bloomer)

| [[Berkas:Rose Carter, official color photo, 1977.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Rosalynn Carter]]

| '''[[Rosalynn Carter|Eleanor Rosalynn Carter]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/rosalynncarter/ |title=Biography of Rosalynn Carter |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090306061626/https://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/rosalynncarter/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=40 |title=First Lady Biography: Rosalynn Carter |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509071718/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=40 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Smith)

| [[Berkas:Nancy Reagan.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Nancy Reagan]]

| '''[[Nancy Reagan|Nancy Davis Reagan]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/nancyreagan/ |title=Biography of Rosalynn Carter |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080641/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/nancyreagan/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=41 |title=First Lady Biography: Rosalynn Carter |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509085730/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=41 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Robbins, Davis)

| '''[[Barbara Bush]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/barbarabush/ |title=Biography of Barbara Bush |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303162751/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/barbarabush/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=42 |title=First Lady Biography: Barbara Bush |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2009-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303162751/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=42 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Pierce)

| [[Berkas:Hillary Clinton in 1992.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Hillary Rodham Clinton]]

| '''[[Hillary Clinton|Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/hillaryclinton/ |title=Biography of Hillary Clinton |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618080554/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/hillaryclinton/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=43 |title=First Lady Biography: Hillary Clinton |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-04-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414204023/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=43 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Rodham)

| [[Berkas:Laura Bush portrait.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Laura Bush]]

| '''[[Laura Bush|Laura Lane Bush]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/laurabush/ |title=Biography of Laura Bush |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2009-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122234108/http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first_ladies/laurabush/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=44 |title=First Lady Biography: Laura Bush |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509085633/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=44 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Welch)

| [[Berkas:Michelle Obama official portrait headshot.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Michelle Obama]]

| '''[[Michelle Obama|Michelle LaVaughn Obama]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/michelle_obama/ |title=Biography of Laura Bush |accessdate=January 20, 2009 |publisher=[[The White House]] |location=[[Washington, D.C.]] |archive-date=2012-04-25 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/67AwtrOX5?url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/first-lady-michelle-obama/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=45 |title=First Lady Biography: Michelle Obama |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |publisher=[[National First Ladies' Library]] |location=[[Canton, Ohio]] |archive-date=2012-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509081758/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=45 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />(née Robinson)

| 3 Oktober 1992<ref>{{cite news |first=Scott |last=Fornek |title=Michelle Obama: 'He Swept Me Off My Feet' |date=October 3, 2007 |url=http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/obama/585261,CST-NWS-wedding03.stng |work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]] |accessdate=January 10, 2009 |archive-date=2007-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071214054327/http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/obama/585261%2CCST-NWS-wedding03.stng|dead-url=yes}}</ref>