Penghargaan Arsitektur Pritzker: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{periksa terjemahan|en|Pritzker Architecture Prize}}
{{Infobox award
| name = Penghargaan Arsitektur Pritzker
| current_awards =
| image = Medal of Pritzker Architecture Prize (front).gif
| imagesize = 220px
| caption = Medali Penghargaan Pritzker
| description = Penghargaan sepanjang karier dalam seni [[arsitektur]].
| reward = US$100,000
| sponsor = [[Hyatt|Yayasan Hyatt]]
| presenter =
| country =
| location =
| year = 1979
| year2 = 2015
| website = {{Resmi|www.pritzkerprize.com}}
}}
'''Penghargaan Arsitektur Pritzker''' dianugerahi setiap tahun "untuk menghormati seorang [[arsitek]] atau para arsitek yang masih hidup yang membangun karya yang menunjukkan kombinasi dari kualitas talenta, visi, dan komitmen, yang telah memproduksi kontribusi konsisten dan signifikan untuk kemanusiaan dan membangun lingkungan melalui seni dan arsitektur."<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.pritzkerprize.com/about/purpose.html | title = The Purpose of the Pritzker Architecture Prize | work = Pritzker Architecture Prize official site | publisher = The Hyatt Foundation | accessdate = June 24, 2009 | archive-date = 2009-06-28 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090628142227/http://www.pritzkerprize.com/about/purpose.html | dead-url = yes }}</ref> Didirikan pada 1979 oleh [[Jay Pritzker|Jay A. Pritzker]] dan istrinya Cindy, penghargaan tersebut didanai oleh [[keluarga Pritzker]] dan disponsori oleh Yayasan [[Hyatt]]. Penghargaan tersebut dianggap menjadi salah satu penghargaan [[arsitektur]] utama di dunia,<ref>{{Cite web| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7996295.stm | title = Swiss architect wins top honour|last=Pollard|first=Lawrence|publisher=BBC News|date=April 13, 2009|accessdate=May 19, 2012}}</ref> dan sering disebut sebagai [[Penghargaan Nobel]] dari bidang arsitektur.<ref name=eightyeight>{{Cite web | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1988/05/29/arts/architecture-view-what-pritzker-winners-tell-us-about-the-prize.html | title = Architecture View; What Pritzker Winners Tell Us About the Prize | work=The New York Times|accessdate=June 26, 2009|date=May 28, 1988|first=Paul|last=Goldberger}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-13720279| title = Riverside Museum architect visits 'sophisticated shed'|last=McLean|first=Pauline|publisher=BBC News|date=June 9, 2011|accessdate=May 19, 2012}}</ref><ref name=eighty/>
Penghargaan tersebut dikatakan dianugerahi "tanpa memandang kebangsaan, ras, golongan, atau ideologi."<ref name=nom>{{Cite web |url =http://www.pritzkerprize.com/about/nomination.html |title =Nomination Process |work =Pritzker Architecture Prize official site |publisher =The Hyatt Foundation |accessdate =July 3, 2009 |archive-date =2012-01-10 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20120110161040/http://www.pritzkerprize.com/about/nomination.html |dead-url =yes }}</ref> Para penerimanya meraih US$100,000, sebuah sertifikat sitasi, dan sejak 1987, sebuah medali perunggu.<ref name=proc>{{Cite web |url =http://www.pritzkerprize.com/about/history.html |title =History |work =Pritzker Architecture Prize official site |publisher =The Hyatt Foundation |accessdate =June 27, 2009 |archive-date =2010-01-10 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20100110053937/http://www.pritzkerprize.com/about/history.html |dead-url =yes }}</ref> Rancangan pada medali tersebut terinspirasi dari karya arsitek [[Louis Sullivan]], sementara inskripsi berbahasa Latin-nya di balik medali tersebut—''firmitas, utilitas, venustas'' (Indonesia: ''kekuatan, fungsi, dan keindahan'')—berasal dari arsitek [[Romawi kuno]] [[Vitruvius]].<ref>{{Cite web| url= http://www.pritzkerprize.com/about/ceremony.html| title= Ceremony and Medal| work= Pritzker Architecture Prize official site| publisher= The Hyatt Foundation| accessdate= June 29, 2009| archive-date= 2009-06-28| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090628142829/http://www.pritzkerprize.com/about/ceremony.html| dead-url= yes}}</ref> Sebelum tahun 1987, sebuah pahatan [[Henry Moore]] edisi terbatas menyertai penghargaan uangnya.<ref name=proc/>
Direktur Eksekutif penghargaan tersebut, [[Martha Thorne]],<ref>{{Cite web| url = http://www.pritzkerprize.com/about/jury.html| accessdate = July 3, 2009| work = Pritzker Architecture Prize official site| publisher = The Hyatt Foundation| title = 2009 Jury Members| archive-date = 2009-06-28| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090628133406/http://www.pritzkerprize.com/about/jury.html| dead-url = yes}}</ref> penominasian berasal dari serangkaian orang, yang meliputi Penerima masa lampau, akademisi, kritikus dan lain-lain "dengan keahlian dan peminatan dalam bidang arsitektur".<ref name=nom/> Arsitek berlisensi apapun juga dapat membuat aplikasi pribadi untuk penghargaan tersebut sebelum 1 November setiap tahun. Pada 1988, [[Gordon Bunshaft]] menominasikan dirinya sendiri untuk penghargaan tersebut dan kemudian memenangkannya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/theskyline/2010/03/how-to-win-the-pritzker-architecture-prize-practice-practice-practice-and-dont-be-shy-about-nominati.html|title=Cityscapes: How to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize: Practice, practice, practice (and don't be shy about nominating yourself)|work=chicagotribune.com|access-date=2017-09-02|archive-date=2010-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100403202916/http://featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/theskyline/2010/03/how-to-win-the-pritzker-architecture-prize-practice-practice-practice-and-dont-be-shy-about-nominati.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Juri, yang setiap tahun terdiri dari lima sampai sembilan "pakar ... yang diakui keprofesionalannya dalam bidang arsitektur, bisnis, pendidikan, penerbitan, dan budaya mereka sendiri", memberikan ketentuan pada awal tahun berikutnya sebelum mengumumkan pemenang pada [[musim semi]].<ref name=nom/> Ketua penghargaan adalah pemenang tahun 2002, [[Glenn Murcutt]]; para ketua sebelumnya adalah [[J. Carter Brown]] (1979–2002), [[Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild|Lord Rothschild]] (2003–2004), dan [[Peter Palumbo, Baron Palumbo|Lord Palumbo]] (2005-2015).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pritzkerprize.com/about/jury |title=Jury|publisher=The Hyatt Foundation|accessdate=10 March 2015}}</ref>
== Kontroversi ==
Pada 2013, "Women in Design", sebuah organisasi pelajar di [[Harvard Graduate School of Design]] memulai sebuah petisi atas perantara dari [[Denise Scott Brown]] yang meraih pengakuan bersama dengan mitranya, pemenang penghargaan masa lampau [[Robert Venturi]], memajukan sebuah perdebatan tentang seksisme dalam arsitektur. Menurut ''[[The New York Times]]'', petisi tersebut "menimbulkan ketegangan jangka panjang dalam dunia arstitektur soal apakah wanita secara konsisten menyangkali pendirian yang mereka sajikan dalam sebuah bidang dimana penghargaan paling prestisiusnya tak diberikan kepada wanita sampai tahun 2004, saat [[Zaha Hadid]] menang."<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/18/arts/design/bid-for-pritzker-prize-to-acknowledge-denise-scott-brown.html?ref=design|work=The New York Times |title = Partner Without the Prize| accessdate= April 18, 2013}}</ref> Meskipun petisi tersebut meraih dukungan internasional dari beberapa penerima masa lampau, juri berkata bahwa ini tak dapat mendatangkan ulang karya dari juri-juri masa lampau, dalam rangka memahami karya Denise Scott Brown dan [[Lu Wenyu]], keduanya wanita dan mitra setara dari pasangan mereka Venturi dan [[Wang Shu]], yang masing-masing menang pada tahun 1991 dan 2002.<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.architectmagazine.com/design/pritzker-architecture-prize-committee-refuses-to-honor-denise-scott-brown.aspx |publisher=architectmagazine.com|title = Pritzker Architecture Prize Committee Denies Honors for Denise Scott Brown| accessdate= June 18, 2013}}</ref> Scott Brown berkata kepada [[CNN]] bahwa "sebagai seorang wanita, ia merasa terkhususkan oleh kalangan elit arsitektur sepanjang kariernya," dan bahwa "Penghargaan Pritzker berbasis pada junjungan bahwa arsitektur besar adalah karya dari seorang 'laki-laki pintar penyendiri tunggal' pada ranah karya kolaboratif."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/05/01/business/denise-scott-brown-pritzker-prize |title=Denise Scott Brown: Architecture favors 'lone male genius' over women |publisher=CNN |author= Catriona Davies |date=May 29, 2013}}</ref>
== Penerima ==
Pemenang pertama [[Philip Johnson]] dinyatakan "atas 50 tahun imajinasi dan vitalitas yang dipertubuhkan dalam serangkaian struktur museum, teater, perpustakaan, rumah, taman, dan perusahaan".<ref>{{Cite web | url =http://www.pritzkerprize.com/laureates/1979/jury.html| accessdate=June 30, 2009|work= Pritzker Architecture Prize official site| publisher=The Hyatt Foundation |title = Philip Johnson – 1979 Laureate – Jury Citation|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416031649/http://www.pritzkerprize.com/laureates/1979/jury.html <!--Added by H3llBot-->|archivedate=April 16, 2009}}</ref> Penerima tahun 2004 [[Zaha Hadid]] merupakan pemenang penghargaan perempuan pertama.<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/4167077.stm| title = Hadid designs landmark building | date = January 15, 2005|accessdate=June 29, 2009|publisher = BBC News}}</ref> [[Ryue Nishizawa]] menjadi pemenang termuda pada 2010 di usia 44 tahun.<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.pritzkerprize.com/1984/announcement|publisher=The Hyatt Foundation |title = Pritzker Architecture Prize 1984 Announcement| accessdate= March 30, 2010}}</ref> Para mitra dalam arsitektur (pada 2001, [[Jacques Herzog]] dan [[Pierre de Meuron]], dan pada 2010, [[Kazuyo Sejima]] dan Nishizawa) berbagi penghargaan tersebut. Pada 1988, [[Gordon Bunshaft]] dan [[Oscar Niemeyer]] keduanya secara terpisah dianugerahi dengan penghargaan tersebut.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/ct-pritzker-prize-architecture-kamin-2017-column.html|title=Pritzker Architecture Prize goes to 3 people — a Spanish team that blends old and new|first=Blair|last=Kamin|date=1 March 2017|work=Chicago Tribune|accessdate=2 March 2017}}</ref> Pemenang paling terkini, pada 2017, adalah arsitek Spanyol [[Rafael Aranda]], [[Carme Pigem]], dan [[Ramón Vilalta]].<ref name="Wainright">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/mar/01/pritzker-architecture-prize-rcr-arquitectes|title=Pritzker architecture prize won by little known Catalan trio|last=Wainwright|first=Oliver|date=2017-03-01|work=The Guardian|access-date=2017-03-01|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ini adalah pertama kalinya tiga arsitek berbagi penghargaan tersebut.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pritzkerprize.com/2017/announcement|title=Announcement: Rafael Aranda, Carme Pigem and Ramon Vilalta|author=|work= Pritzker Architecture Prize|publisher=The Hyatt Foundation |date=|accessdate=2 March 2017}}</ref>
{| align="center" class="wikitable sortable"
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!width=1%| Tahun !! Pemenang !! Kewarganegaraan !!class="unsortable" style:text-align=center|Foto !!class="unsortable" colspan=2|Contoh karya (tahun selesai)!!Lokasi acara !!class="unsortable" style:text-align=center|Referensi
|-
| 1979 || {{sortname|Philip| Johnson}} || {{Flag|Amerika Serikat}} || [[Berkas:Philip Johnson.2002.FILARDO.jpg|100px|alt=The inaugural laureate [[Philip Johnson]] behind an architectural model]] || [[Berkas:Glass House 2006.jpg|100px]] ||[[Glass House]] (1949)|| [[Dumbarton Oaks]] || <ref>{{Cite news|date=May 23, 1979|page=2|work=Milwaukee Sentinel|title=People – In the News|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PyMWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7hEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6636,4746265&dq=1979+pritzker-prize|agency=Associated Press|accessdate=June 26, 2009|archive-date=2016-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425204500/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PyMWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7hEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6636,4746265&dq=1979+pritzker-prize|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|-
| 1980 || {{sortname|Luis|Barragán}} || {{Flag|Meksiko}} || – || [[Berkas:Torres satelite.jpg|100px]]|| [[Torres de Satélite]] (1957)|| [[Dumbarton Oaks]] ||<ref name=eighty>{{Cite web | url = http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/10/14/HOG51LMROS1.DTL |title = The Mexican garden revisited|accessdate=June 26, 2009|date=October 14, 2006|first=Katherine |last=Endicott|work=San Francisco Chronicle}}</ref>
|-
| 1981 || {{sortname|Sir James|Stirling|James Stirling (arsitek)}} || {{Flag|Britania Raya}} || [[Berkas:James Stirling 01.jpg|100px]] || [[Berkas:History Faculty University of Cambridge.jpg|100px]] || [[Seeley Historical Library]] (1968) ||[[National Building Museum]] || <ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/3614334/Top-prize-for-architect-who-is-ignored-by-fellow-British.html | work = Daily Telegraph| accessdate=June 26, 2009| title = Top prize for architect who is ignored by fellow British|date=March 23, 2004| first=Nigel|last=Reynolds}}</ref>
|-
| 1982 || {{sortname|Kevin|Roche}} || {{Flag|Irlandia}} || – || [[Berkas:Knights of Columbus headquarters.jpg|100px]]|| [[Knights of Columbus Building (New Haven, Connecticut)|Knights of Columbus Building]] (1969)|| [[Art Institute of Chicago]] ||{{ref label|com|A|a}}
|-
| 1983 || {{sortname|Ieoh Ming|Pei|I. M. Pei}} || {{Flag|Amerika Serikat}} || [[Berkas:I.M. Pei.JPG|100px]] || [[Berkas:National gallery of art usa2.jpg|100px]]|| [[National Gallery of Art]], East Building (1978) || [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pritzkerprize.com/1983/announcement|title=Pritzker Architecture Prize 1983 Announcement|publisher=The Pritzker Architecture Prize|accessdate=December 31, 2009}}</ref><ref name=ohnine/>{{ref label|com|B|b}}
|-
| 1984 || {{sortname|Richard|Meier}} || {{Flag|Amerika Serikat}} || [[Berkas:Richard Meier at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg|100px]] || [[Berkas:10 The High.jpg|100px]] ||[[High Museum of Art]] (1983)|| [[National Gallery of Art]] ||
|-
| 1985 || {{sortname|Hans|Hollein}} || {{Flag|Austria}} || [[Berkas:Hans Hollein, Architect, Designer.jpg|100px]] || [[Berkas:Mönchengladbach museum mit skulpturengarten.jpg|100px]] || [[Museum Abteiberg]] (1982) || [[The Huntington Library]] ||
|-
| 1986 || {{sortname|Gottfried|Böhm}} || {{Flag|Jerman Barat}} || – || [[Berkas:Koeln christi auferstehung boehm.jpg|100px]] || Christi Auferstehung, [[Cologne]] (1968)||[[Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths]] ||
|-
| 1987 || {{sortname|Kenzō|Tange}} || {{Flag|Jepang}} || [[Berkas:Kenzo Tange 1981.jpg|100px]] || [[Berkas:20030702 2 July 2003 Tokyo Cathedorale 1 Tange Kenzou Sekiguchi Tokyo Japan.jpg|100px]] || [[Katedral Santa Maria, Tokyo]] (1964) || [[Kimbell Art Museum]] ||<ref name=japanese>{{Cite web | url = http://www.nytimes.com/1993/04/26/arts/pritzker-prize-for-japanese-architect.html | title = Pritzker Prize for Japanese Architect| work=The New York Times | accessdate=June 26, 2009|date=April 26, 1993|first=Herbert|last=Muschamp}}</ref>
|-
| 1988 || {{sortname|Gordon|Bunshaft}} || {{Flag|Amerika Serikat}} || – || [[Berkas:Yale-beinecke-library.jpg|100px]] || [[Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library]] (1963) || [[Art Institute of Chicago]] ||
|-
| 1988 || {{sortname|Oscar|Niemeyer}} || {{flag|Brasil|1968}} || [[Berkas:Oscarniemeyer.jpg|100px]] || [[Berkas:Cathedral Brasilia Niemeyer.JPG|100px]] || [[Katedral Brasília]] (1958)|| [[Art Institute of Chicago]] ||
|-
| 1989 || {{sortname|Frank|Gehry}} || {{Flag|Kanada}}<br />{{Flag|Amerika Serikat}} || [[Berkas:Turner 07 FGLecture.JPG|100px]] || [[Berkas:Image-Disney Concert Hall by Carol Highsmith edit.jpg|100px]] || [[Gedung Konser Walt Disney]] (1999–2003)|| [[Tōdai-ji]] ||<ref name=ohnine/>{{ref label|com|C|c}}
|-
| 1990 || {{sortname|Aldo|Rossi}} || {{Flag|Italia}} || – || [[Berkas:Bonnefantenmuseum.jpg|100px]] || [[Museum Bonnefanten]] (1990)||[[Palazzo Grassi]] || <ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.nytimes.com/1997/09/05/arts/aldo-rossi-architect-of-monumental-simplicity-dies-at-66.html |work = The New York Times|accessdate=June 26, 2009|date=September 5, 1997|first=Julie|last=Iovine|title = Aldo Rossi, Architect of Monumental Simplicity, Dies at 66}}</ref>
|-
| 1991 || {{sortname|Robert|Venturi}} || {{Flag|Amerika Serikat}} || [[Berkas:Robert Venturi 2008 Rome.jpg|100px]] || [[Berkas:National Gallery London Sainsbury Wing 2006-04-17.jpg|100px]] || [[Galeri Nasional London]], Sainsbury Wing (1991) || [[Istana Iturbide]] || <ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.nytimes.com/1991/04/08/arts/robert-venturi-is-to-receive-pritzker-architecture-prize.html|work=The New York Times|accessdate=June 26, 2009|date=April 8, 1991|title=Robert Venturi Is to Receive Pritzker Architecture Prize|first=Eleanor|last=Blau}}</ref>
|-
| 1992 || {{sortname|Álvaro Siza|Vieira}} || {{Flag|Portugal}} || [[Berkas:Siza Vieira.jpg|100px]] || [[Berkas:Pavilhao Portugal 2.JPG|100px]]|| [[Paviliun Portugal di Expo'98]] (1998) || [[Harold Washington Library]] || <ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.correiomanha.pt/noticia.aspx?channelid=00000013-0000-0000-0000-000000000013&contentid=51D599B2-6FC0-4A0A-B423-627068468C6E |language=Portuguese|accessdate=June 26, 2009|title=Siza Vieira fala para casa cheia|date=February 24, 2009|work=Correio da Manhã|first=Ana Maria|last=Ribeiro}}</ref>
|-
| 1993 || {{sortname|Fumihiko|Maki}} || {{Flag|Jepang}} || [[Berkas:Fumihiko Maki 2010.jpg|100px]] || [[Berkas:Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium 2008.jpg|100px]] || [[Gimnasium Metropolitan Tokyo]] (1991) || [[Istana Praha]] || <ref name=japanese/>
|-
| 1994 || {{sortname|Christian|de Portzamparc}} || {{Flag|Prancis}} || – || [[Berkas:Französische botschaft in berlin.JPG|100px]] ||[[Kedutaan Besar Prancis, Berlin]] (2003)|| The Commons, [[Columbus, Indiana]] ||<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/02/arts/pritzker-prize-goes-to-french-architect-for-the-first-time.html | title = Priztker prize goes to French architect for the first time |work = The New York Times|first=Herbert|last=Muschamp|accessdate=June 26, 2009|date=May 2, 1994|title = Architect of Austere Works Receives the Pritzker Prize}}</ref>
|-
| 1995 || {{sortname|Tadao|Ando}} || {{Flag|Jepang}} || [[Berkas:Tadao Ando 2004.jpg|100px]] || [[Berkas:Nagaragawa Convention Center 1.JPG|100px]] || [[Pusat Konvensi Nagaragawa]] (1995)|| [[Istana Versailles]] ||<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/19/magazine/fashion-s-new-religion.html |work = The New York Times|first=Pilar |last=Viladas|accessdate=June 27, 2009|date=August 19, 2001|title = Fashion's New Religion}}</ref>
|-
| 1996 || {{sortname|Rafael|Moneo}} || {{Flag|Spanyol}} || [[Berkas:Rafael Moneo.jpg|100px]] || [[Berkas:San Sebastian Palacio Kursaal.JPG|100px]] || [[Istana Kursaal]] (1999) || [[Getty Center]] ||<ref name=ohnine/>
|-
| 1997 || {{sortname|Sverre|Fehn}} || {{Flag|Norwegia}} || – || [[Berkas:Isbremuseet.jpg|100px]] || [[Museum Gletser Norwegia]] (1991) || [[Guggenheim Museum Bilbao]] ||<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.elpais.com/articulo/cultura/VIZCAYA/BILBAO_/MUNICIPIO/MUSEO_GUGGENHEIM/noruego/Sverre/Fehn/recibe/Pritzker/Arquitectura/museo/Guggenheim/Bilbao/elpepicul/19970601elpepicul_1/Tes/ |work=El País|language=Spanish|accessdate=June 26, 2009|date=June 1, 1997|first=Fernando|last=Samaniego|title = El noruego Sverre Fehn recibe el Pritzker de Arquitectura en el museo Guggenheim Bilbao}}</ref>
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| 1998 || {{sortname|Renzo|Piano}} || {{Flag|Italia}} || [[Berkas:Renzo Piano cropped.jpg|100px]] |||| [[Bandar Udara Internasional Kansai]] (1994) || [[Gedung Putih]], Washington DC ||<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/20/arts/renzo-piano-wins-architecture-s-top-prize.html | accessdate=June 26, 2009|date=April 20, 1998|work=The New York Times|first=Herbert|last=Muschamp|title=Renzo Piano Wins Architecture's Top Prize}}</ref>
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| 1999 || {{sortname|Norman|Foster|Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank}} || {{Flag|Britania Raya}} || [[Berkas:Norman Foster dresden 061110.jpg|100px|alt=1999 winner [[Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank|Norman Foster]], giving a speech behind a lecturn]] || [[Berkas:Mill.bridge.from.tate.modern.arp.jpg|100px]] || [[Jembatan Millennium]] (2000) || [[Museum Altes]] ||<ref name=ohnine/>
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| 2000 || {{sortname|Rem|Koolhaas}} || {{Flag|Belanda}} || [[Berkas:Rem Koolhaas.jpg|100px]] || [[Berkas:CasadaMusica.jpg|100px]] || [[Casa da Música]], [[Porto]] (2003)|| Taman Arkeologi Yerusalem || <ref>{{Cite web | url = http://edition.cnn.com/2000/STYLE/design/05/29/pritzker/ |publisher=CNN|date=May 29, 2000|accessdate=June 26, 2009|title=Koolhaas receives 'Nobel of architecture' in Jerusalem}}</ref>
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| 2001 || [[Herzog & de Meuron]] || {{Flag|Swiss}} || – || [[Berkas:Tate modern london 2001 02.jpg|100px]] || [[Tate Modern]] (2000)|| [[Monticello]] ||<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,360341,00.html | work=Das Spiegel| title = Herzog & de Meuron Propose Castle in The Sky for Hamburg|accessdate=June 26, 2009|date=June 14, 2005}}</ref>
|-
| 2002 || {{sortname|Glenn|Murcutt}} || {{Flag|Australia}} || [[Berkas:27-11-04 Murcutt y yo 022.jpg|100px]] || [[Berkas:Berowra Waters Inn.jpg|100px]] || [[Berowra Waters Inn]] (1983) || [[Bukit Capitolino|Campidoglio]], Roma ||<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1932366.stm |title= Top honour for Australian architect| publisher = BBC News | accessdate= June 26, 2009|date=April 16, 2002}}</ref>
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| 2003 || {{sortname|Jørn|Utzon}} || {{Flag|Denmark}} || – ||[[Berkas:Sydney opera house side view.jpg|100px]] || [[Sydney Opera House]] (1973) || [[Akademi Seni Rupa Murni Kerajaan San Fernando]] ||<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2924705.stm | publisher=BBC News| accessdate=June 26, 2009 |date=April 7, 2003|title=Prize for Opera House designer}}</ref>
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| 2004 || {{sortname|Zaha|Hadid}} || {{Flag|Britania Raya}}<br />{{Flag|Irak}} |||| [[Berkas:Pabellón-Puente Zaragoza.jpg|100px]] || [[Bridge Pavilion]] (2008) || [[Museum Hermitage]] ||<ref name=ohnine/>{{ref label|com|D|d}}
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| 2005 || {{sortname|Thom|Mayne}} || {{Flag|Amerika Serikat}} || – ||[[Berkas:San Francisco Federal Building.jpg|100px]] || [[Gedung Federal San Francisco]] (2007) || [[Jay Pritzker Pavilion|Pritzker Pavilion, Millennium Park]] || <ref>{{Cite web | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6191132.stm |publisher = BBC News |accessdate=June 26, 2009| title = Paris skyscraper to rival tower |date=November 28, 2006}}</ref>
|-
| 2006 || {{sortname|Paulo Mendes|da Rocha}} || {{Flag|Brasil}} || [[Berkas:Paulo Mendes Da Rocha-Arquisur 2009.jpg|100px]] || [[Berkas:Paulo mendes da rocha - capela de são pedro apóstolo - campos do jordão - são paulo - brasil.jpg|100px]] || Kapel Santo Petrus, São Paulo (1987) || [[Istana Dolmabahçe]] || <ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/09/AR2006040900934.html | title = Brazilian wins Pritzker Prize|accessdate=June 26, 2009|date=April 9, 2006|first=Benjamin |last=Forgey|work=Washington Post}}</ref>
|-
| 2007 || {{sortname|Richard|Rogers|Richard Rogers}} || {{Flag|Britania Raya}} || [[Berkas:Richard Rogers 1 March 2016.jpg|100px]] || [[Berkas:Lloyds Building stair case.jpg|100px]] || [[Lloyd's building]] (1986)|| [[Banqueting House, Whitehall]] ||<ref>{{Cite web |url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2007/mar/29/communities.artnews | work = The Guardian | accessdate=June 26, 2009|date=March 29, 2007 | first=Jonathan|last=Glancey|title = Rogers takes the 'Nobel for architecture'}}</ref>
|-
| 2008 || {{sortname|Jean|Nouvel}} || {{Flag|Prancis}} || [[Berkas:Jean Nouvel 2009 Vienna.jpg|100px]] || [[Berkas:Torre Agbar and Glories.jpg|100px]] || [[Torre Agbar]] (2005)|| [[Perpustakaan Kongres]] ||<ref name=ohnine/><ref>{{Cite web | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7322531.stm | title = Nouvel wins top architect's prize|publisher=BBC News|date=March 31, 2008|accessdate=May 19, 2012}}</ref>
|-
| 2009 || {{sortname|Peter|Zumthor}} || {{Flag|Swiss}} || – || [[Berkas:Therme Vals wall structure, Vals, Graubünden, Switzerland - 20060811.jpg|100px]] || [[Therme Vals]] (1996) || [[Palacio de la Legislatura de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires|Istana Legislatif Dewan Kota, Buenos Aires]] || <ref name=ohnine>{{Cite web | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2009/apr/14/zumthor-pritzker-award | work=The Guardian|date=April 14, 2009| first=Ed|last=Pilkington|accessdate=June 26, 2009|title=Swiss architect untouched by fad or fashion wins prized Pritzker award}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/13/arts/design/13pritzker.html | title = Pritzker Prize Goes to Peter Zumthor| work=The New York Times| first=Robin|last=Pogrebin|date=April 12, 2009|accessdate=May 19, 2012}}</ref>
|-
| 2010 || [[Kazuyo Sejima]] dan <br>[[Ryue Nishizawa]] ([[SANAA]]) || {{Flagu|Jepang}} || [[Berkas:Kazuyo Sejima mg 4973-small.jpg|100px]] || [[Berkas:Kanazawa21seikibijutsukan.jpg|100px]] || [[Museum Seni Kontemporer Abad ke-21 Kanazawa]] (2003) || [[Ellis Island]], New York City || <ref name=ohnine />
|-
| 2011 || [[Eduardo Souto de Moura]] || {{Flag|Portugal}} || [[Berkas:Eduardo Souto de Moura.jpg|100px]] || [[Berkas:Estadio Braga.JPG|100px]] || [[Estádio Municipal de Braga]], [[Braga]] (2004) || [[Auditorium Andrew W. Mellon]] || <ref name="nytimes2011">{{Cite web | url = http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/03/28/souto-de-moura-wins-2011-pritzker-architecture-prize/| title = Souto de Moura Wins 2011 Pritzker Architecture Prize|date=March 28, 2011 | accessdate= March 28, 2011|work=The New York Times |first=Kate |last=Taylor}}</ref>
|-
| 2012 || [[Wang Shu]] || {{Flag|Republik Rakyat Tiongkok}} || [[Berkas:Wang-Shu Taipei.jpg|100px]] || [[Berkas:South Gate of Ningbo Museum.jpg|100px]] || [[Museum Ningbo]], [[Ningbo]] (2008) || [[Balai Besar Rakyat]], Beijing || <ref name="ArchDaily">{{Cite web | url = http://www.archdaily.com/211941/2012-pritzker-prize-wang-shu/| title = 2012 Pritzker Prize: Wang Shu |date=February, 2012 | accessdate= February 27, 2012|work=Arch Daily |first=David |last=Basulto}}</ref>
|-
| 2013 || [[Toyo Ito]] || {{Flag|Jepang}} || [[Berkas:Toyo Ito 2009.jpg|100px]] || [[Berkas:Sendai Mediatheque 2009.jpg|100px]] || [[Sendai Mediatheque]], [[Sendai]] (2001) || [[Museum dan Perpustakaan Presidensial John F. Kennedy]], Boston ||<ref name = Ito>{{Cite web | url = http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/culture/la-et-japanese-architect-toyo-ito-71-wins-pritzker-prize-20130312,0,2719958.story | work = Los Angeles Times | date = March 17, 2013 | accessdate =March 17, 2013 | title = Japanese architect Toyo Ito, 71, wins Pritzker Prize | first = Christopher |last = Hawthorne}}</ref>
|-
| 2014 || [[Shigeru Ban]] || {{Flag|Jepang}} || [[Berkas:Centre Pompidou-Metz - Pose de la première pierre -2.jpg|100px]] || - || [[Centre Pompidou-Metz]], [[Metz]] (2010) || [[Rijksmuseum]], Amsterdam||<ref name = Ban>{{Cite web | url = http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/culture/la-et-cm-architect-shigeru-ban-pritzker-prize-20140321,0,3207108.story | work = Los Angeles Times | date = March 24, 2014 | accessdate =March 24, 2014 | title = Architect Shigeru Ban, known for disaster relief, wins Pritzker Prize | first = Christopher |last = Hawthorne}}</ref>
|-
| 2015 || [[Frei Otto]] || {{Flag|Jerman}} || – || [[Berkas:2014 Olympiastadion Munich.jpg|100px]] || [[Stadion Olimpiade München]] (1972) || [[New World Center]], Miami ||<ref name = Otto>{{Cite web | url = http://www.pritzkerprize.com/laureates/2015 | work = Pritzker Architecture Prize | date = March 10, 2015 | accessdate = March 11, 2015 | title = Frei Otto, 2015 Laureate}}</ref><ref name="Otto-NYT">[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/11/arts/design/frei-otto-german-architect-wins-pritzker-prize-posthumously.html?_r=0 Pritzker Prize for Frei Otto, German Architect, Announced After His Death], [[Robin Pogrebin]], ''[[The New York Times]]'', March 10, 2015</ref>
|-
| 2016 || {{sortname|Alejandro|Aravena}} || {{Flag|Chili}} || [[Berkas:Premio Abdón Cifuentes 2015 - Alejandro Aravena 02.jpg|100px]] || [[Berkas:Campus San Joaquín (15).jpg|100px]] || Menara Siam, [[Universitas Katolik Pontifikal Chili]] (2005) ||[[Markas Besar Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]], New York City||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pritzkerprize.com/2016/announcement|title=Announcement|author=|date=|work=pritzkerprize.com|accessdate=13 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pritzkerprize.com/2016/ceremony|title=Ceremony|author=|date=|work=pritzkerprize.com|accessdate=13 January 2016}}</ref>
|-
| 2017 || [[Rafael Aranda]], [[Carme Pigem]] & <br> [[Ramón Vilalta]] ([[RCR Arquitectes]]) || {{flag|Spanyol}} || ||[[Berkas:BIBLIOTECA RCR.jpg|100px]] || Perpustakaan Sant Antoni, Barcelona (2008)|| [[Istana Akasaka]], Tokyo || <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pritzkerprize.com/2017/announcement|title=Announcement: Rafael Aranda, Carme Pigem and Ramon Vilalta {{!}} The Pritzker Architecture Prize|website=www.pritzkerprize.com|language=en|access-date=2017-03-01}}</ref>
|-
|2018 ||[[B. V. Doshi]] || {{flag|India}} || [[Berkas:Balkrishna Doshi.JPG|100px]] ||[[Berkas:IIM-B 016.jpg|100px]] ||[[Indian Institute of Management Bangalore]] (1977–1992, berbagai fase) || [[Aga Khan Museum]], Toronto || <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pritzkerprize.com/laureates/balkrishna-doshi |title=The Pritzker Architecture Prize |website=www.pritzkerprize.com |language=en |access-date=March 7, 2018 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307154305/https://www.pritzkerprize.com/laureates/balkrishna-doshi |archivedate=March 7, 2018 |df= }}</ref>
|-
|2019 || [[Arata Isozaki]] || {{flag|Jepang}} ||[[Berkas:Arata Isozaki.jpg|100px]] ||||[[Akademi Seni Rupa Pusat Tiongkok|Museum of Central Academy of Fine Arts]] (2003–2008) ||[[Istana Versailles]] ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pritzkerprize.com/laureates/arata-isozaki |title=The Pritzker Architecture Prize |website=www.pritzkerprize.com |access-date=March 5, 2019 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043904/https://www.pritzkerprize.com/laureates/arata-isozaki |archivedate=2019-03-06 }}</ref>
|-
| 2020 || [[Yvonne Farrell]] dan [[Shelley McNamara]]
| {{flag|Irlandia}}
| [[Berkas:Yvonne Farrell at arcVision 2015.jpg|100px]]<br><br>[[Berkas:Shelly mcnamara 2013.jpg|100px]]
| [[Berkas:Grafton_Building.jpg|100px]]
| Gedung Grafton [[Universitas Komersial Luigi Bocconi|Universitas Bocconi]] (2007)
|
| <ref name=twenty20>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pritzkerprize.com/laureates/2020|title=Ivonne Farrell and Shelley McNamara The Pritzker Architecture Prize |website=www.pritzkerprize.com |access-date=March 3, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| 2021 || [[Anne Lacaton]] and [[Jean-Philippe Vassal]]
| {{flag|Prancis}}
| [[File:Lacaton Vassal Lecture at Columbia GSAPP cropped.png|100px]]
| [[File:L'école_d'architecture_(Nantes)_(9304278276).jpg|100px]]
| National School of Architecture in Nantes (2009)
| {{center|–}}
| <ref>{{Cite news |last=Valencia |first=Nicolás |date=March 17, 2021 |title=Why Lacaton & Vassal Won the 2021 Pritzker Prize |language=en-US |work=ArchDaily |url=https://www.archdaily.com/958567/why-lacaton-and-vassal-won-the-2021-pritzker-prize |access-date=March 17, 2021}}</ref>
|-
| 2022 || [[Diébédo Francis Kéré]]
| {{flag|Burkina Faso}}
| [[File:Francis_Kere,_2019.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Kere_centre_earth_architecture_mopti.JPG|100px]]
| Centre for Earth Architecture in [[Mopti]], Mali (2010)
| [[London School of Economics and Political Science|LSE]] Marshall Building, London
|<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pogrebin |first=Robin |date=2022-03-15 |title=Pritzker Prize Goes to Architect From West Africa |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/15/arts/design/pritzker-prize-francis-kere.html |access-date=2022-03-15 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
|-
| 2023
! scope=row| [[David Chipperfield]]
| {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| [[File:David Chipperfield.JPG|100px]]
| [[File:Grand escalier du Hall du Neues Museum (Berlin) (6098967815).jpg|100px]]
| [[Neues Museum]] Berlin (1997–2009)
| TBC
|<ref>{{Cite news |last=Spocchia |first=Gino |date=2023-03-07 |title=David Chipperfield awarded 2023 Pritzker Prize |language=en-US |work=Architects' Journal |url=https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/david-chipperfield-awarded-2023-pritzker-prize |access-date=2023-03-07}}</ref>{{ref label|com|I|i}}
|}
=== Catatan tabel ===
: A. {{note label|com|A|a}} Roche lahir di Irlandia.<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/14/arts/architecture-award-to-kevin-roche.html| title = Architecture Award to Kevin Roche|date=December 14, 1992 | accessdate= July 26, 2009|work=The New York Times}}</ref>
: B. {{note label|com|B|b}} Pei lahir di China.<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/09/arts/design/09pei.html| title = I. M. Pei in China, Revisiting Roots|work=The New York Times|first=David|last=Barboza|date=October 9, 2006 | accessdate=June 30, 2009}}</ref>
: C. {{note label|com|C|c}} Gehry lahir di [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.moma.org/collection/artist.php?artist_id=2108 | publisher = Museum of Modern Art|accessdate=July 26, 2009 | title = Frank O. Gehry. (American, born Canada 1929)}}</ref>
: D. {{note label|com|D|d}} Hadid lahir di Irak.<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.moma.org/collection/artist.php?artist_id=6953 | publisher = Museum of Modern Art|accessdate=July 26, 2009 | title = Zaha Hadid. (British, born Iraq, 1950)}}</ref>
: E. {{note label|com|E|e}} Rogers lahir di Italia.<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://dyslexia.yale.edu/rogers.html| title = Richard Rogers, Architect| accessdate= July 29, 2014|work=The Yale Center for Dyslexia & Creativity}}</ref>
== Lihat pula ==
{{Portal|Arsitektur}}
* [[Penghargaan Driehaus]]
* [[Daftar penghargaan arsitektur]]
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}
== Pranala luar ==
Baris 51 ⟶ 174:
[[Kategori:Penghargaan|Pritzker]]
[[Kategori:Arsitektur|Pritzker]]
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