Air New Zealand: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox Airline
|airline = Air New Zealand
|logo = Air New Zealand logo.svg
|picture = Air new zealand 747-400.jpg
|logo_size = 230
|IATA = NZ
|ICAO = ANZ
|callsign = NEW ZEALAND
|parent = [[Pemerintah Selandia Baru]] (53%)<ref>{{cite web|title=Air NZ profit soars 40pc|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=11210709}}</ref>
|founded = 26 April 1940 <small>(sebagai ''Tasman Empire Airways Limited'')</small>
|country = {{NZL}}
|headquarters = [[Kota Auckland]], [[Selandia Baru]]
|key_people = Greg Foran <small>([[CEO]])</small>
|hubs = * [[Bandar Udara Auckland|Auckland]]
* [[Bandar Udara Internasional Christchurch|Christchurch]]
* [[Bandar Udara Internasional Wellington|Wellington]]
|focus_cities =
* [[Bandar Udara Queenstown|Queenstown]]
* [[Bandar Udara Sydney|Sydney]]
|frequent_flyer = [[#Airpoints|Airpoints]]
|lounge = Koru Club
|alliance = [[Star Alliance]]
|subsidiaries =
|fleet_size = 103
|company_slogan = ''Amazing journeys. Every day''
|destinations = 51
|website = [https://www.airnewzealand.co.nz/ www.airnewzealand.co.nz]
|commenced=1 April 1965}}
'''Air New Zealand Limited''' ({{asx|AIZ}}, {{nzx|AIR}}, Air New Zealand) adalah sebuah [[maskapai penerbangan nasional]] negara [[Selandia Baru]]. Berbasis di [[Auckland]], maskapai ini mengoperasikan penerbangan penumpang terjadwal ke 20 tujuan domestik dan 31 tujuan internasional di 20 negara, terutama di sekitar dan di [[Lingkar Pasifik]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-11-24|title=Air New Zealand - Star Alliance|url=http://www.staralliance.com/en/about/airlines/air-new-zealand/|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-01-31|archive-date=2015-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016190818/http://www.staralliance.com/en/about/airlines/air-new-zealand/|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> Maskapai ini telah menjadi anggota [[Star Alliance]] sejak 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Monthly investor updates - Reports and presentations - Investor centre {{!}} Air New Zealand|url=https://www.airnewzealand.co.nz/monthly-investor-updates?redirectedfrom=monthly-operating-data|website=www.airnewzealand.co.nz|access-date=2022-01-31}}</ref>
Air New Zealand berasal dari tahun 1940 sebagai ''Tasman Empire Airways Limited'' (TEAL), sebuah perusahaan yang mengoperasikan penerbangan trans-Tasman antara Selandia Baru dan [[Australia]]. TEAL menjadi sepenuhnya dimiliki oleh [[Pemerintah Selandia Baru]] pada tahun 1965, kemudian berganti nama menjadi Air New Zealand. Maskapai ini hanya melayani rute internasional hingga tahun 1978, ketika pemerintah menggabungkannya dan Perusahaan Penerbangan Nasional Selandia Baru (NAC) domestik menjadi satu maskapai penerbangan dengan nama Air New Zealand. Air New Zealand diprivatisasi pada tahun 1989, tetapi kembali ke kepemilikan mayoritas pemerintah pada tahun 2001 setelah hampir bangkrut karena gagal mengikat dengan maskapai Australia, [[Ansett Australia]]. Pada tahun keuangan 2017 hingga Juni, Air New Zealand mengangkut 15,95 juta penumpang.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Investor Updates June 2017|url=https://p-airnz.com/cms/assets/PDFs/investor-update-jun-2017.pdf}}</ref>
== Sejarah ==
Air New Zealand dimulai sebagai ''Tasman Empire Airways Limited'' (TEAL), didirikan pada tahun 1939 oleh perjanjian internasional antara Selandia Baru, Australia, dan Britania Raya. Pemegang saham awalnya adalah Pemerintah Selandia Baru, Union Airways of New Zealand, [[Qantas]] dan [[British Overseas Airways Corporation]] (BOAC). Itu dibentuk untuk menerbangi rute trans-Tasman dan membawa penumpang, kargo, dan surat antara Australia dan Selandia Baru. Didirikan pada 26 April 1940, maskapai mulai beroperasi empat hari kemudian, pada 30 April. Penerbangan pertamanya, diterbangkan dengan [[perahu terbang]] [[Short Empire|Short S30]], menghubungkan Auckland dan [[Sydney]].
[[Berkas:ZK-AMA on water.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Pesawat pertama TEAL, [[Short Empire|Short S30]] di perairan [[Auckland]] pada tahun 1940-an]]
Setelah [[Perang Dunia II]], TEAL mengoperasikan penerbangan mingguan dari Auckland ke Sydney, dan menambahkan Wellington dan Fiji ke rutenya. Pemerintah Selandia Baru dan Australia membeli 50% saham TEAL pada tahun 1953,[19] dan maskapai tersebut mengakhiri operasi perahu terbang yang mendukung [[Turboprop|pesawat turboprop]] darat pada tahun 1960. Pada tanggal 1 April 1965, TEAL menjadi Air New Zealand—pemerintah Selandia Baru telah membeli 50% saham Australia di maskapai tersebut.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Air New Zealand History|url=http://www.airnz.co.nz/resources/company_history_feb_06.pdf|access-date=2022-01-31|archive-date=2007-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070621151238/http://www.airnz.co.nz/resources/company_history_feb_06.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Pada tahun 1981, Air New Zealand memperkenalkan pesawat [[Boeing 747]] pertamanya, dan setahun kemudian melayani rute ke [[London]] melalui [[Los Angeles]]. 5 pesawat 747-200 milik Air New Zealand semuanya dinamai menurut kano nenek moyang Maori. 1985 melihat pengenalan pesawat [[Boeing 767|Boeing 767-200ER]] untuk mengisi kesenjangan ukuran besar antara [[Boeing 737]] dan 747 ([[Douglas DC-8|DC-8]] dan [[McDonnell Douglas DC-10|DC-10]] telah ditarik pada tahun 1983).
Pada tahun 2000, Air New Zealand mengumumkan bahwa mereka akan mengakuisisi keseluruhan Ansett Transport Industries (meningkatkan 50% sahamnya di maskapai tersebut menjadi 100%) seharga A$680 juta dari News Corporation dalam upaya untuk masuk ke pasar penerbangan Australia. Air New Zealand kemudian ditebus oleh Pemerintah Selandia Baru, dengan [[Partai Buruh Australia|Pemerintah Buruh]] [[Helen Clark]] mengambil 82% saham di perusahaan tersebut.[[Berkas:AirNewZealandheadquarters.jpg|jmpl|"The Hub," Air New Zealand headquarters]]Pada tahun 2003, Air New Zealand menambahkan pesawat [[Airbus A320]] ke armadanya untuk digunakan pada penerbangan internasional jarak pendek, dan kemudian, penerbangan domestik. Pada tahun 2005, maskapai menerima pesawat [[Boeing 777]] pertamanya (varian –200ER), dan memesan [[Boeing 787]] Dreamliner pada tahun 2004. Maskapai ini kemudian diumumkan sebagai pelanggan peluncuran untuk varian -9 dari 787.<ref>{{Cite web|last=CNN|first=Frances Cha|title=Air New Zealand to launch first route for Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner|url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/air-new-zealand-787-9/index.html|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2022-01-31}}</ref>
Pada November 2013, Pemerintah Selandia Baru mengurangi sahamnya di Air New Zealand dari 73% menjadi 53% sebagai bagian dari program penjualan aset yang kontroversial. Itu menghasilkan $ 365 juta dari kesepakatan ini.<ref>{{Cite web|last=O'Sullivan|first=Matt|date=2013-11-19|title=NZ government sells 20% of Air New Zealand for $324 million|url=https://www.smh.com.au/business/nz-government-sells-20-percent-of-air-new-zealand-for-324-million-20131119-2xtcr.html|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|language=en|access-date=2022-01-31}}</ref>
== Destinasi ==
=== Destinasi ===
Air New Zealand melayani 20 tujuan domestik dan 30 tujuan internasional di 18 negara dan wilayah di [[Asia]], [[Amerika Utara]], dan [[Oseania]].
Air New Zealand mengoperasikan empat [[Kebebasan udara|rute bebas]] kelima (yaitu antara 2 tujuan non-Selandia Baru). Maskapai ini mengoperasikan penerbangan mingguan dari [[Rarotonga]] ke Sydney dan Los Angeles, selain penerbangan lanjutan melalui Auckland.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-12-14|title=Air New Zealand renews agreements to operate long haul Cook Islands services - Media releases 2014 - Media Releases - Media Centre - Company Information - Air New Zealand|url=http://www.airnewzealand.co.nz/air-new-zealand-renews-agreements-to-operate-long-haul-cook-islands-services|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-01-31|archive-date=2014-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214091643/http://www.airnewzealand.co.nz/air-new-zealand-renews-agreements-to-operate-long-haul-cook-islands-services|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> Pada tahun 2012, setelah mendapatkan kontrak dari pemerintah Australia – Air New Zealand meluncurkan layanan dua kali seminggu dari Sydney dan [[Brisbane]] ke [[Pulau Norfolk]] dengan pesawat [[Airbus A320]].
=== Perjanjian codeshare ===
Air New Zealand memiliki [[perjanjian codeshare]] dengan maskapai berikut:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Co-operation partners - The Airpoints™ programme - Airpoints™ {{!}} Air New Zealand|url=https://www.airnewzealand.co.nz/co-operation-partners|website=www.airnewzealand.co.nz|access-date=2022-01-31}}</ref>{{div col|colwidth=17em}}
* [[Aerolíneas Argentinas]]
* [[Air Canada]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/networks/air-canada-and-air-new-zealand-to-pursue-joint-venture/131582.article |title=Air Canada and Air New Zealand to pursue joint venture |website=flightglobal.com |date=27 Feb 2019 |access-date= 1 June 2020}}</ref>
* [[Air China]]
* [[Air Tahiti Nui]]
* [[Aircalin]]
* [[All Nippon Airways]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ana.co.jp/en/be/amc/reference/tameru/flightmile/tk/nz.html |title=ANA partner Airlines |website=ana.co.jp |access-date= 1 June 2020}}</ref>
* [[Asiana Airlines]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://flyasiana.com/C/US/EN/company/joint-flight/airline-partner |title=Asiana Airlines partners |website=flyasiana.com |access-date= 1 June 2020}}</ref>
* [[Cathay Pacific]]
* [[Etihad Airways]]
* [[EVA Air]]<ref>{{cite web |title=EVA Air and Air New Zealand sign codeshare agreement – Blue Swan Daily |url=https://blueswandaily.com/eva-air-and-air-new-zealand-sign-codeshare-agreement/ |website=blueswandaily.com |date=5 November 2018 |access-date=5 November 2018 |language=en-AU}}</ref>
* [[Fiji Airways]]
* [[Lufthansa]]
* [[Qantas]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.news.com.au/travel/travel-advice/flights/qantas-air-new-zealand-announce-codesharing-partnership/news-story/89badf85a7eb54f8b1a7b58434b98247|title=Qantas, Air New Zealand announce codesharing partnership|date=1 June 2018|access-date=2 June 2018|work=news.com.au}}</ref>
* [[Singapore Airlines]]
* [[South African Airways]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.flysaa.com/de_DE/about-us/partner-airlines/codeshare-partners |title=SAA codeshare partners |website=flysaa.com |access-date= 1 June 2020}}</ref>
* [[Turkish Airlines]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.turkishairlines.com/en-int/any-questions/codeshare-flights/ |title=Turkish Airlines codeshare partners |website=turkishairlines.com |access-date= 1 June 2020}}</ref>
* [[United Airlines]]
* [[Virgin Atlantic]]
{{div col end}}
== Armada ==
=== Armada saat ini ===
{| class="wikitable" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Pesawat
! rowspan="2" style="width:65px;" |Beroperasi
! rowspan="2" style="width:25px;" |Pesanan
! colspan="5" |Kelas penumpang
! rowspan="2" |Catatan
|-
! style="width:20px;" |<abbr title="Business Premier">B</abbr>
! style="width:20px;" |<abbr title="Premium Economy">P</abbr>
! style="width:20px;" |<abbr title="Economy Skycouch">S</abbr>
! style="width:20px;" |<abbr title="Economy">E</abbr>
! style="width:20px;" |Total
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Airbus A320|Airbus A320-200]]
|1
| rowspan="2" |—
| rowspan="2" |—
| rowspan="2" |—
| rowspan="2" |—
|168
|168
|Konfigurasi internasional.<ref>{{cite web|title=Airbus A320 (International)|url=https://www.airnewzealand.co.nz/seat-map-airbus-a320-168i|publisher=Air New Zealand|access-date=4 November 2016}}</ref>
|-
|17
|171
|171
|Konfigurasi domestik<ref>{{cite web|title=Airbus A320 (NZ Domestic)|url=https://www.airnewzealand.co.nz/seat-map-airbus-a320-171d|publisher=Air New Zealand|access-date=4 November 2016}}</ref>
|-
|[[Airbus A320neo]]
|6
|—
|—
|—
|—
|165
|165
| rowspan="2" |Mengganti [[Airbus A320|A320-200]] yang lama.
Pengiriman berikutnya tahun 2022.<ref name="NZH-A320neo">{{cite news|last=Bradley|first=Grant|date=2 June 2014|title=Air NZ buys planes worth $1.6b|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=11265806|newspaper=[[New Zealand Herald]]|accessdate=2 June 2014}}</ref><ref name="ULR">{{cite news|last=Bradley|first=Grant|date=6 June 2017|title=Air New Zealand to go shopping for new ultra-long range planes|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=11870587|work=The New Zealand Herald}}</ref><ref name="Neo Order">{{cite news|date=24 August 2018|title=Air NZ commits to taking seven more A321neos|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/air-nz-commits-to-taking-seven-more-a321neos-451351/|publisher=Flight Global|accessdate=24 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-28|title=Air New Zealand to defer Airbus A320neo family aircraft deliveries|url=https://australianaviation.com.au/2019/03/air-new-zealand-to-defer-airbus-a320neo-family-aircraft-deliveries/|website=[[Australian Aviation]]|language=en-AU|access-date=2020-01-03}}</ref>
|-
|[[Airbus A320neo|Airbus A321neo]]
|7
|7<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hilsz-Lothian|first=Aaron|date=2018-11-05|title=Air New Zealand takes delivery of their first Airbus A321neo|url=https://samchui.com/2018/11/05/air-new-zealand-takes-delivery-of-their-first-airbus-a321neo/|website=SamChui.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-03}}</ref>
|—
|—
|—
|214
|214
|-
|[[ATR 72|ATR 72-600]]
|29
|—
|—
|—
|—
|68
|68
|
|-
|[[Boeing 777|Boeing 777-300ER]]
|7
|—
|44
|54
|60
|184
|342
|Semua saat ini disimpan.
Akan pensiun dan digantikan [[Boeing 787|787-10]] pada tahun 2027.<ref>{{cite news|title=Air NZ to retire all Boeing 777s - it's largest jet.|url=https://i.stuff.co.nz/travel/news/300394694/air-new-zealand-to-retire-all-boeing-777s--its-largest-jet|access-date=25 October 2021}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Boeing 787|Boeing 787-9]]
| rowspan="2" |14<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mrcaviation|date=2019-10-28|title=3rd Level New Zealand: Air New Zealand Boeing 787-9 ZK-NZR delivered and enters service|url=http://3rdlevelnz.blogspot.com/2019/10/air-new-zealand-boeing-787-9-zk-nzr.html|website=3rd Level New Zealand|access-date=2020-01-03}}</ref>
| rowspan="2" |—
|27
|33
|39
|176
|275
| rowspan="2" |''Launch customer''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Air New Zealand shows off stunning, all-black Dreamliner|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/07/09/travel/air-new-zealand-787-9-dreamliner/}}</ref>
|-
|18
|21
|42
|221
|302
|-
|[[Boeing 787|Boeing 787-10]]
|—
|8<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Air New Zealand announces multi-billion-dollar investment in new fuel-efficient Boeing 787-10 Dreamliners - Media releases {{!}} Air New Zealand|url=https://www.airnewzealand.co.nz/press-release-2019-airnz-announces-multi-billion-dollar-investment-in-new-fuel-efficient-boeing-787-10-dreamliners|website=www.airnewzealand.co.nz|access-date=2019-05-26|archive-date=2019-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526231643/https://www.airnewzealand.co.nz/press-release-2019-airnz-announces-multi-billion-dollar-investment-in-new-fuel-efficient-boeing-787-10-dreamliners|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| colspan="5" |TBA
|Pengiriman tahun 2024.
|-
|[[Bombardier Q Series|De Havilland Dash 8-300]]
|23
|—
|—
|—
|—
|50
|50
|
|-
!Total
!106
!15
! colspan="6" |
|}
<gallery mode="packed" widths="180" heights="120" class="center">
Berkas:ZK-OXB NZ510 NZAA 0696 (9960722725) (4).jpg|Airbus A320-200
Berkas:Air New Zealand A320neo.jpg|Airbus A320neo
Berkas:Air New Zealand (ZK-NNA) Airbus A321-271NX taxiing at Sydney Airport (3).jpg|Airbus A321neo
Berkas:Air New Zealand-Mount Cook ATR 72-500 at PMR. My flight to AKL just arriving from the inbound AKL in refurbed colours and interior, matching the -600's. (22445245035).jpg|ATR 72-500
Berkas:Air New Zealand, ZK-OKM, Boeing 777-319 ER (49596942613).jpg|Boeing 777-300ER
Berkas:Air New Zealand, Boeing 787-9, ZK-NZF NRT (18139364859).jpg|Boeing 787-9
Berkas:Bombardier Dash 8-Q311, Air New Zealand Link (Air Nelson) JP6828352.jpg|Bombardier Dash 8-300
</gallery>
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons|Air New Zealand}}
* [http://www.airnewzealand.co.nz/ Situs resmi Air New Zealand]
* [http://airnz.mobi AirNZ.mobi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527060251/http://airnz.mobi/ |date=2010-05-27 }} Air New Zealand situs mobile
* [http://www.youtube.com/user/AirNZnothing2hide Air New Zealand] di [[YouTube]]
* [http://www.airfleets.net/ageflotte/?file=calcop&opp=Air%20New%20Zealand Air New Zealand Fleet Age]
* [http://www.aviationpage.co.nz/readarticle.php?article_id=2 Data & Statistik Air New Zealand] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927040523/http://www.aviationpage.co.nz/readarticle.php?article_id=2 |date=2007-09-27 }}
* [http://www.airnewzealand.co.nz/aboutus/corporateprofile/companyhistory/default.htm Sejarah Air New Zealand] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017091048/http://airnewzealand.co.nz/aboutus/corporateprofile/companyhistory/default.htm |date=2007-10-17 }}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
{{Maskapai Penerbangan Selandia Baru}}
{{Star Alliance}}
{{airline-stub}}
[[Kategori:Maskapai penerbangan Selandia Baru]]
[[Kategori:Maskapai penerbangan yang didirikan tahun 1940]]
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