Perdana Menteri Timor Leste: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox official post
'''Perdana Menteri Timor Leste''' adalah kepala pemerintahan di [[Timor Leste]] sementara [[Presiden Timor Leste|Presiden]] menjabat sebagai kepala negara. <!--The Prime Minister is choosen by the political party or alliance of political parties with a majority in the national legislature and is formally appointed by the president. The Prime Minister oversees the activites of the government and chairs the Council of Ministers.-->
| post = Perdana Menteri
| body = Timor Leste
| native_name = {{small|{{lang-pt|Primeiro-Ministro}}<br/>{{lang-tet|Primeiru-Ministru}}}}
| insignia = Coat of arms of East Timor.svg
| insigniasize = 125px
| insigniacaption = [[Lambang Timor Leste]]
| flag =
| flagsize =
| flagborder =
| flagcaption =
| image =
| imagesize = 200px
| alt =
| incumbent = [[Xanana Gusmão]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2023/06/29/ujyi-j29.html|title=East Timor’s Xanana Gusmão returns to power as prime minister|via=www.wsws.org|access-date=2023-06-28|archive-date=2023-07-01}}</ref>
| acting =
| incumbentsince = 1 Juli 2023
| department =
| style = [[Yang Mulia]]
| type =
| status = [[Kepala Pemerintahan]]
| abbreviation =
| member_of =
| reports_to =
| residence =
| seat = [[Dili]]
| nominator =
| appointer = [[Presiden Timor Leste]]
| appointer_qualified =
| termlength = Empat tahun
| termlength_qualified =
| constituting_instrument = [[Konstitusi Timor Leste]]
| precursor =
| formation = 28 November 1975<br/>20 Mei 2002
| first = [[Nicolau dos Reis Lobato]]<br/>[[Mari Alkatiri]]
| last =
| abolished =
| succession =
| unofficial_names =
| deputy =
| salary = 27.000 Dolar AS pertahun<ref name="mj.gov.tl">{{cite web|url=http://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/?q=node/852|title=REPÚBLICA DEMOCRÁTICA DE TIMOR-LESTE - Jornal da República|website=www.mj.gov.tl}}</ref>
| website =
}}
{{Politik Timor Leste}}
'''Perdana Menteri Timor Leste''' adalah kepala pemerintahan di [[Timor Leste]] sementara [[Presiden Timor Leste|Presiden]] menjabat sebagai kepala negara.<!--The Prime Minister is choosen by the political party or alliance of political parties with a majority in the national legislature and is formally appointed by the president. The Prime Minister oversees the activites of the government and chairs the Council of Ministers.-->
 
Setelah [[Timor-Leste]] memproklamirkan Kemerdekaannya pada [[28 November]] [[1975]], yang menjabat sebagai [[Perdana Menteri]] pertama adalah [[Nicolau dos Reis Lobato]], sedangkan Presiden Republik adalah Bapak Proklamator [[Francisco Xavier do Amaral]]. Kemudian setelah restorasi kemerdekaan pada [[20 Mei]] [[2002]], Perdana Menteri [[Marí Alkatiri]] tampil sebagai pimpinan pemerintahan, tetapi kemudian mengundurkan diri pada [[26 Juni]] [[2006]] sehubungan dengan gelombang demonstrasi yang berkembang di negerinya.
 
== Daftar Perdana Menteri [[Republik Demokratik Timor Leste]] (2002-Kini) ==
=== Perdana Menteri Timor Leste selama Perang Kemerdekaan ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! rowspan="2" |{{Abbr|No.|Number}}
! rowspan="2" |Foto
! rowspan="2" width="180" |Nama
! rowspan="2" |Terpilih
! colspan="3" |Masa jabatan
! rowspan="2" |Partai Politik
|-
!Mulai menjabat
!Akhir Jabatan
!Lama Menjabat
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Fretilin}}; color:white;" | 1
| [[File:Stamp of Nicolau dos Reis Lobato (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| [[Nicolau dos Reis Lobato]]<br />{{small|(1946–1978)}}
| —
| 28 November 1975
| 7 Desember 1975
| {{ayd|1975|11|28|1975|12|7}}
| [[Fretilin]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Fretilin}}; color:white;" | 2
|
| [[António Duarte Carvarino]]
| —
| Oktober 1977
| Februari 1979
| 1 tahun, 123 hari
| [[Fretilin]]
|}
 
=== Ketua menteri selama pemerintahan PBB ===
{| class="wikitable" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=2
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|- bgcolor=#cccccc
|-
! # !! Nama !! Awal Jabatan !! Akhir Jabatan !! Partai !! Catatan
! rowspan="2" |{{Abbr|No.|Number}}
|- bgcolor=#FFFFFF
! rowspan="2" |Foto
|align=center| 1 || [[Mari Alkatiri]]
! rowspan="2" width="180" |Nama
|| [[20 Mei]] [[2002]]|| [[26 Juni]] [[2006]] || [[FRETILIN]] || Digantikan ketika terjadi [[Krisis Timor Timur, 2006|krisis politik tahun 2006]]
! rowspan="2" |Terpilih
|- bgcolor=#FFFFFF
! colspan="3" |Masa jabatan
|align=center| 2 || [[José Ramos Horta]]
! rowspan="2" |Partai Politik
|| [[26 Juni]] [[2006]]|| [[19 Mei]] [[2007]] || [[FRETILIN]] || Terpilih menjadi [[Presiden Timor Leste|Presiden]] [[Timor Leste]]
|-
|- bgcolor=#FFFFFF
!Mulai menjabat
|align=center| 3 || [[Estanislau da Silva]]
!Akhir Jabatan
|| [[19 Mei]] [[2007]]|| [[8 Agustus]] [[2007]]|| [[FRETILIN]] || [[Perdana Menteri Timor Leste|Pejabat Perdana Menteri]] hingga usainya [[Pemilihan Umum Parlemen, 2007|pemilu legislatif 30 Juni 2007]]
!Lama Menjabat
|- bgcolor=#FFFFFF
|-
|align=center| 4 || [[Xanana Gusmão]]
! style="background:{{party color|Fretilin}}; color:white;" | –
|| [[8 Agustus]] [[2007]]|| ''sedang menjabat'' || [[Kongres Nasional untuk Rekonstruksi Timor|CNRT]]|| CNRT bergabung ke dalam sebuah koalisi pemerintahan.
| [[File:Mari Bin Amude Alkatiri 2002.jpg|80px]]
| [[Mari Alkatiri]]<br />{{small|(lahir 1949)}}
| [[Pemilihan umum Parlemen Timor Leste 2001|2001]]
| 20 September 2001
| 20 Mei 2002
| {{ayd|2001|10|20|2002|5|20}}
| [[Fretilin]]
|}
 
=== Perdana Menteri Republik Demokratik Timor-Leste ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! rowspan="2" |{{Abbr|No.|Number}}
! rowspan="2" |Foto
! rowspan="2" width="180" |Nama
! rowspan="2" |Terpilih
! colspan="3" |Masa jabatan
! rowspan="2" |Partai Politik
|-
!Mulai menjabat
!Akhir Jabatan
!Lama Menjabat
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Fretilin}}; color:white;" | 3
| [[File:Mari Bin Amude Alkatiri 2002.jpg|80px]]
| [[Mari Alkatiri]]<br />{{small|(lahir 1949)}}
| [[Pemilihan umum Parlemen Timor Leste 2001|2001]]
| 20 Mei 2002
| 26 Juni 2006{{efn|Mengundurkan diri selama [[Krisis Timor Leste 2006|krisis 2006]].}}
| {{ayd|2002|5|20|2006|6|26}}
| [[Fretilin]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;" | 4
| [[File:José Ramos-Horta Portrait.jpg|80px]]
| [[José Ramos-Horta]]<br />{{small|(lahir 1949)}}
| rowspan="2"| —
| 26 Juni 2006
| 19 Mei 2007
| {{ayd|2006|6|26|2007|5|19}}
| [[Independen (politikus)|Independen]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Fretilin}}; color:white;" | 5
| [[File:2016-02-04 Estanislau da Silva.jpg|80px]]
| [[Estanislau da Silva]]<br />{{small|(lahir 1952)}}
| 19 Mei 2007
| 8 Agustus 2007
| {{ayd|2007|5|19|2007|8|8}}
| [[Fretilin]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction}}; color:white;" | 6
| [[File:Prime Minister of Timor Leste Xanana Gusmão.jpg|80px]]
| [[Xanana Gusmão]]<br />{{small|(lahir 1946)}}
| [[Pemilihan umum Parlemen Timor Leste 2007|2007]]<br>[[Pemilihan umum Parlemen Timor Leste 2012|2012]]
| 8 Agustus 2007
| 16 Februari 2015
| {{ayd|2007|8|8|2015|2|16}}
| [[CNRT]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Fretilin}}; color:white;" | 7
| [[File:Prime Minister of Timor Leste, Rui Maria de Araújo.jpg|80px]]
| [[Rui Maria de Araújo]]<br />{{small|(lahir 1964)}}
| —
| 16 Februari 2015
| 15 September 2017
| {{ayd|2015|2|16|2017|9|15}}
| [[Fretilin]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Fretilin}}; color:white;" | {{small|(8)}}
| [[File:Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri (2nd Period).jpg|80px]]
| [[Mari Alkatiri]]<br />{{small|(lahir 1949)}}
| [[Pemilihan umum Parlemen Timor Leste 2017|2017]]
| 15 September 2017
| 22 Juni 2018
| {{ayd|2017|9|15|2018|6|22}}
| [[Fretilin]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|People's Liberation Party (East Timor)}}; color:white;" | 9
| [[File:Prime Minister of Timor-Leste Taur Matan Ruak (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| [[Taur Matan Ruak]]<br />{{small|(lahir 1956)}}
| [[Pemilihan umum Parlemen Timor Leste 2018|2018]]
| 22 Juni 2018
| 1 Juli 2023
| {{ayd|2018|6|22|2023|7|1}}
| [[Partidu Libertasaun Popular|PLP]]
|-
! style="background:{{party color|National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction}}; color:white;" | {{small|(6)}}
|
| [[Xanana Gusmão]]<br />{{small|(lahir 1946)}}
| [[Pemilihan umum Parlemen Timor Leste 2023|2023]]
| 1 Juli 2023
| Petahana
| {{ayd|2023|7|1}}
| [[CNRT]]
|}
 
== Catatan ==
{{notelist}}
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} [http://www.pm.gov.tp/ Situs web Perdana Menteri Timor Leste] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041126171620/http://www.pm.gov.tp/ |date=2004-11-26 }}
* {{en}} [http://www.timor-leste.gov.tl/AboutTimorleste/pm.htm Tentang PM Timor Leste] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070804105359/http://www.timor-leste.gov.tl/AboutTimorleste/pm.htm |date=2007-08-04 }}
 
{{daftar pemimpin negara|jabatan=Perdana Menteri |negara=Timor Leste|stub=y}}
 
[[ca:Primer ministre de Timor Oriental]]
[[de:Premierminister (Osttimor)]]
[[en:Prime Minister of East Timor]]
[[es:Primer Ministro de Timor Oriental]]
[[fr:Premiers ministres du Timor oriental]]
[[gl:Primeiro Ministro de Timor Oriental]]
[[io:Listo di chefa ministri di Timor Leste]]
[[ja:東ティモールの首相]]
[[ms:Perdana Menteri Timor Leste]]
[[no:Liste over Øst-Timors statsministere]]
[[oc:Lista dels primièrs ministres de Timòr Èst]]
[[pl:Premierzy Timoru Wschodniego]]
[[pt:Anexo:Lista de primeiros-ministros de Timor-Leste]]
[[tet:Primeiru-Ministru Timór Lorosa'e nian]]
[[zh:东帝汶总理]]