San Diego, California: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox Settlement
| image_skyline = Sandiego skyline at night.JPG
| image_caption =
| official_name =
| settlement_type = {{City AS|uc2}}
| nickname = Kota Terbaik Amerika
| motto = ''Semper Vigilans'' ([[bahasa Latin|Latin]] untuk "Selamanya Berjaga")
| image_flag =
| image_seal = Seal of San Diego,
| image_map = San_Diego_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_San_Diego_Highlighted.svg
| mapsize = 250x200px
| image_map1 =
| mapsize1 =
| map_caption1 =
| subdivision_type = [[Negara]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Negara bagian]]
| subdivision_type2 = {{County AS|uc2|California}}
| subdivision_name = {{AS}}
| subdivision_name1 =
| subdivision_name2 = [[
| established_title = Founded
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| established_title2 = Incorporated
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| leader_name = Jerry Sanders [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|(R)]]
| leader_name1 = Jan Goldsmith
| leader_name2 = Sherri Lightner{{br}}Kevin Faulconer{{br}}Todd Gloria{{br}}Tony Young{{br}}Carl DeMaio{{br}}Donna Frye{{br}}Marti Emerald{{br}}Ben Hueso
| area_magnitude = 1 E8
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| population_metro = 2941454<br /> [[Wilayah metropolitan San Diego-Tijuana|Termasuk Tijuana]]: 4922723
| population_total = 1,366,865
| population_blank1_title = Ranking
| population_blank1 = 8
| population_density_km2 = 1494.7
| population_density_sq_mi = 3871.5
| population_footnotes = <ref name="06EST">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2007/cb07-91table1.pdf|title=Population Estimates for the 25 Largest U.S. Cities based on July 1, 2006 Population Estimates|publisher=US Census Bureau|accessdate=2007-06-28|format=PDF}}</ref>
| timezone = [[Waktu Standar Pasifik|PST]]
| utc_offset = -8
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| postal_code = 92101-92117, 92119-92124, 92126-92140, 92142, 92145, 92147, 92149-92155, 92158-92172, 92174-92177, 92179, 92182, 92184, 92186, 92187, 92190-92199
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| demononym = San Diegan
latd = 32
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| longEW = W
| elevation_ft = 72-400
| elevation_m = 22
| website = http://www.sandiego.gov/
| footnotes = <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: auto; background: #f9f9f9; font-size: 95%;">
<tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><hr size="1" noshade="" color="#dddddd" style="border: 0; color: #dddddd; background-color: #dddddd; height: 1px;" />
'''Other City Symbols'''</td></tr>
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</td></tr></table>
}}
'''San Diego''' adalah kota pantai di [[California Selatan]] yang terletak di sudut barat daya [[daratan]] [[Amerika Serikat]]. Pada 2005, jumlah penduduk kota ini adalah 1.305.736 orang. San Diego adalah kota kedua terbesar di [[
accessdate=2006-07-06}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Sandiego.arp.750pix.jpg|
== Pendidikan ==
[[Universitas California, San Diego]] dan lembaga-lembaga riset yang berdekatan di Torrey Mesa menjadi basis bagi inovasi teknologi. Di wilayah ini juga banyak sekali terdapat perusahaan-perusahaan ''high-tech'' dan
== Pariwisata ==
Tempat-tempat pariwisata yang terkenal di San Diego adalah [[Balboa Park, San Diego, California|Balboa Park]] dengan banyak museumnya, [[Kebun Binatang San Diego]], [[SeaWorld|Sea World]], [[Taman Satwa Liar San Diego]] (di Escondido, di utara kota ini) dan [[Taman Bersejarah Negara Bagian, Kota Lama San Diego|Kota Lama]], situs pemukiman Spanyol yang asli.
San Diego Kota terletak di [[Teluk San Diego]]. [[Coronado, California|Coronado]] dan[[Point Loma]] memisahkan teluk itu dari lautan. Ocean Beach terletak di sisi barat Point Loma. Mission Beach dan Pacific Beach terletak di antara samudera dan Mission Bay, taman air buatan manusia. '''La Jolla''', sebuah komunitas yang makmur, terletak di utara Pantai Pasifik. Gunung Soledad di La Jolla menawarkan pemandangan dari San Diego County utara hingga Meksiko.
Pegunungan menanjak di timur kota, dan daerah di seberangnya berupa gurun. Cleveland National Forest berjarak setengah jam dari San Diego Kota. Sejumlah pertanian ditemukan di lembah yang ada di timur laut kota. Kota San Diego sendiri memiliki jurang dalam yang memisahkan ''mesas''-nya, menciptakan kantong-kantong kecil taman alami yang tersebar di seluruh kota.
== Demografi ==
=== Perkiraan terkini ===
[[Berkas:San Diego skyline01.JPEG|
Menurut perkiraan [[San Diego Association of Governments]], [[pendapatan rumah tangga rata-rata]] San Diego pada tahun [[2005]] adalah $62,085 (tidak disesuaikan untuk [[inflasi]]). Saat disesuaikan untuk inflasi ([[1999]] dolar; dibandingkan dengan data [[sensus]] di atas), pendapatan rumah tangga rata-rata berjumlah $50,415.
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{{utama|Kabupaten San Diego, California}}
'''Utara''': Bay Ho, Bay Park, [[Carmel Valley, San Diego, California|Carmel Valley]], Clairemont Mesa, Del Mar Heights, [[La Jolla, California|La Jolla]], La Jolla Village, [[Mission Beach, San Diego, California|Mission Beach]], North City, North Clairemont, [[:en:Pacific Beach, San Diego, California|Pacific Beach]], Torrey Pines, [[University City, San Diego, California|University City]]
'''Timur Laut''': Carmel Mountain, [[Miramar, San Diego, California|Miramar]], [[Mira Mesa, San Diego, California|Mira Mesa]], [[Rancho Bernardo, San Diego, California|Rancho Bernardo]], [[Rancho Penasquitos, San Diego, California|Rancho Peñasquitos]], Sabre Springs, [[Scripps Ranch, San Diego, California|Scripps Ranch]], [[Sorrento Valley, San Diego, California|Sorrento Valley]]
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'''Selatan''': Egger Highlands, Nestor, Ocean Crest, Otay Mesa, Palm City, [[San Ysidro, San Diego, California|San Ysidro]], Tijuana River Valley
== Iklim ==
Baris 186 ⟶ 182:
== Kejahatan ==
Tingkat [[kejahatan]] di San Diego menurun sejak awal [[1990-an]]. Pada tahun [[1991]] jumlah pembunuhan 167, pada tahun [[2005]] jumlah pembunuhan hanya 98. San Diego kini menjadi "kota teraman ke-6 di AS di antara kota berpenduduk 500.000 ke atas."<ref>{{cite news
== Pendidikan ==
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=== Universitas ===
* [[San Diego State University]], SDSU ([[California State University]])
* [[
* [[University of San Diego]], USD ([[Gereja Katolik Roma|Katolik Roma]])
* [[Alliant International University]], AIU (dahulu United States International University-USIU)
* [[NewSchool of Architecture & Design|New School of Architecture & Design]]
* [[Point Loma Nazarene University]], PLNU ([[Gereja Nazareth|Nazareth]])
* [[National University]]
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=== Sekolah hukum terakreditasi ===
* [[California Western School of Law]] - [http://www.cwsl.edu/main/home.asp California Western School of Law Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216094304/http://www.cwsl.edu/main/home.asp |date=2008-12-16 }}
* [[Thomas Jefferson School of Law]] - [http://www.tjsl.edu/ Thomas Jefferson School of Law Website]
* [[University of San Diego School of Law]] - [http://www.sandiego.edu/usdlaw University of San Diego School of Law Website]
== Budaya ==
Pengaruh Meksiko begitu kuat di San Diego karena dekat dengan perbatasan AS-[[Meksiko]]. Di samping itu, San Diego memiliki komunitas imigran lain yang signifikan. Kelompok imigran itu termasuk yang dari [[Sisilia]] dan [[Portugal]], berturut-turut tinggal di Italia Kecil dan Point Loma. Imigran yang belakangan datang dari bekas [[Republik Soviet]] (khususnya [[Ukraina]], [[Rusia]] dan [[Kaukasia]]), [[Yunani]], [[Filipina]], [[Asia Tenggara]], [[
=== Peristiwa ===
* [http://www.sdbookfair.com/ Annual Open Air Book Fair] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060908075834/http://www.sdbookfair.com/ |date=2006-09-08 }}
* [[Comic-Con International|Comic-Con]]
* [[Holiday Bowl]]
* [[Poinsettia Bowl]]
* Festival musik [[Street Scene]]
* [[Over-the-line]]
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=== Tempat menarik ===
[[Berkas:
San Diego adalah tujuan utama pariwisata, menarik pengunjung dari seantero dunia. Di antara daya tariknya adalah pantai, iklim, dan gurunnya. Daya tarik utama San Diego termasuk:
* [[Balboa Park (San Diego, California)|Balboa Park]] *
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* [[Chicano Park]]
* [[Downtown San Diego]]
* [[North Park, San Diego, California|Dryden District (diajukan), North Park]]
* [[Gaslamp Quarter, San Diego, California|Gaslamp Quarter]]
* [[Hillcrest, San Diego, California]] Neighborhood
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* [[La Jolla Cove]]
* [[Little Italy, San Diego, California|Little Italy]] (lihat juga [[Italia Kecil]] di kota lain seantero dunia termasuk kota-kota di AS)
* [[MCAS Miramar]] Marine Corps Air Station Miramar dan [[Miramar Airshow]]
* [[Mission Bay, California|Mission Bay]] Park
* [[Mission Beach Roller Coaster]] di [[Belmont Park at Mission Beach|Belmont Park]]
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* [[San Diego Chinese Historical Museum]]
* [[San Diego Wild Animal Park]]
* [[San Diego Zoo]] (Kebun Binatang San Diego)
* [[Seaport Village]]
* [[SeaWorld|Sea World]] San Diego
* ''[[Star of India]]'', kapal
* [[Torrey Pines Golf Course]]
* [[Torrey Pines State Reserve]]
* [[University of California, San Diego|Universitas California, San Diego]]
* [[USS Midway (CV-41)|USS ''Midway'' (CV-41)]], museum [[kapal
(* Sebuah
San Diego berjarak 2 jam perjalanan selatan [[Los Angeles, California]] dan di utara dekat [[Tijuana|Tijuana, Baja California]], [[Meksiko]].
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{| class="wikitable"
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!Klub!!Olahraga!!Liga!!Stadion
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|[[San Diego Padres]]||[[Baseball]]||[[Major League Baseball|MLB]]||[[PETCO Park]]
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|[[San Diego Chargers]]||[[American Football]]
|[[American Football League|AFL]] 1961-1969, [[National Football League|NFL]] 1970-kini
|[[
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|[[San Diego Fusion]]||[[Sepak bola]]||[[NPSL]]||[[Helix High School]]
|-
|[[San Diego Gauchos]]||[[Sepak bola]]||[[USL Premier Development League|USL]]
|[[Southwestern College]]
|-
|[[San Diego Surf Dawgs]]||[[Baseball]]||[[Golden Baseball League]]||[[Stadion Tony Gwynn]]
|-
|[[So Cal Scorpions]]||[[American Football]]||[[Women's Professional Football League|WPFL]]
|Stadion Edward
|-
|[[San Diego Siege]]
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Stasiun televisi di San Diego seperti [[XETV]] 6 ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]), [[KFMB-TV|KFMB]] 8 ([[CBS]]), [[KGTV]] 10 ([[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]), [[KPBS]] 15 ([[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]]), [[KBNT]] 17 ([[Univision]]), [[XHAS]] 33 ([[Telemundo]]), [[KNSD]] 39 ([[NBC]]), [[XHDTV]] 49 ([[UPN]]), [[KUSI]] 51 (Independent), dan [[KSWB]] 69 ([[WB]]).
== Militer ==
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== Transportasi ==
=== Transportasi massal umum ===
[[Berkas:San Diego Green Line.jpg|
== Institusi militer ==
* [http://www.nasni.navy.mil/ Naval Air Station North Island] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20090809050728/http://www.nasni.navy.mil/ |date=2009-08-09 }}
* [http://www.nasni.navy.mil/ Naval Amphibious Base Coronado] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20090809050728/http://www.nasni.navy.mil/ |date=2009-08-09 }} (NAS North Island dan NAB Coronado bergabung dalam 1 pangkalan bernama Naval Base Coronado)
* [http://www.navstasd.navy.mil/ Naval Station San Diego] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050405201342/http://www.navstasd.navy.mil/ |date=2005-04-05 }} (Naval Station juga nama julukan 32nd Street Naval Station, karena sebagian lokasinya ada di 32nd Street dan Harbor Drive di San Diego)
* [http://www.cnrsw.navy.mil/subase2/index.asp Naval Base Point Loma] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050411231557/http://www.cnrsw.navy.mil/Subase2/index.asp |date=2005-04-11 }} - Submariners
* [http://www.mcrdsd.usmc.mil/ US Marine Corps Recruit Depot] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060409061824/http://www.mcrdsd.usmc.mil/ |date=2006-04-09 }}
* [http://www.miramar.usmc.mil/ US Marine Corps Air Station, Miramar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090309061953/http://www.miramar.usmc.mil/ |date=2009-03-09 }} [[MCAS Miramar]]
* [[Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton|US Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton]]
* [http://enterprise.spawar.navy.mil/ SPAWAR] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061007023826/http://enterprise.spawar.navy.mil/ |date=2006-10-07 }} (Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command)
* [http://www.militarymuseum.org/FtRosecrans.html Fort Rosecrans Military Reservation]
== Kota kembar ==
San Diego memiliki 15 [[kota kembar]], seperti yang dirancang oleh [http://www.sister-cities.org/ Sister Cities International, Inc.,
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== Lihat pula ==
* [[Daftar tokoh San Diego]]
==
{{reflist|2}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons
* [http://www.sandiego.gov/ Situs resmi Kota San Diego]
* [http://www.sandiego.org/ Biro Konvensi dan Pengunjung San Diego], termasuk informasi hotel dan pengunjung *[http://www.sandiegobusiness.org/ Pengembangan Ekonomi Regional San Diego] - perusahaan nir-laba yang mendapatkan dananyad ari pemerintah setempat untuk mengembangkan ekonomi dan bisnis
* [http://www.portofsandiego.org/ Pelabuhan San Diego]
* [http://www.san.org/ Bandara Internasional San Diego]
* [http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0666000.html Data Biro Sensus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120802190059/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0666000.html |date=2012-08-02 }}
* [http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=121:3:17737952095860533043::NO::P3_FID:1661377 Data USGS]
* [http://www.sandiegolibrary.org/ Situs Perpustakaan Umum San Diego]
* [http://sandiegohistory.org/index.html Sejarah San Diego] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030207075746/http://www.sandiegohistory.org/index.html |date=2003-02-07 }}, Perhimpunan Sejarah San Diego
* {{note|squaremiles}}[http://www.co.san-diego.ca.us/general/history.html County of San Diego] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060430082726/http://www.co.san-diego.ca.us/general/history.html |date=2006-04-30 }}
* {{note|population}}[http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0763098.html Infoplease - Top 50 Cities in the U.S. by Population]
* {{note|temperature}}[http://www.citytowninfo.com/places/california/san-diego CityTown Info- San Diego]
* {{note|pilotvillages}}[http://www.sandiego.gov/planning/genplan/pilotvillage/important.shtml City of San Diego City of Villages Program General Outline]
* {{note|uptowndistrict}}[http://www.olivermcmillan.com/abou/aboutUsAwards.htm Awards won by the developers of the Uptown District in Hillcrest] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929031413/http://www.olivermcmillan.com/abou/aboutUsAwards.htm |date=2007-09-29 }}.
{{Kota besar di AS}}
{{Negara bagian California}}
[[Kategori:Kota di California Selatan|San Diego]]
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