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{{Infobox U.S. state
[[Louisiana]], adalah sebuah negara bagian [[Amerika Serikat]]. Negara bagian ini terletak di sebelah tenggara Amerika Serikat. Selain [[bahasa Inggris]], [[bahasa Perancis]] juga merupakan [[Bahasa Resmi|bahasa resmi]] di daerah ini.
|Name = Louisiana
|Fullname = State of Louisiana
Etat de Louisiane
|image_flag = Flag of Louisiana.svg
|Flaglink = [[Bendera Louisiana|Bendera]]
|image_seal = Seal of Louisiana.svg
|Seallink = [[Lambang Louisiana|Lambang]]
|image_map = Louisiana in United States.svg|px=200
|Nickname = Bayou State{{•}}Child of the Mississippi<br>Creole State{{•}}Pelican State (resmi)<br>Sportsman's Paradise{{•}}Sugar State
|Demonym = Louisianan, Louisianais ([[French language|French]])<br />Lwizyané(èz) ([[Louisiana Creole French|Creole]])
|Motto = Union, Justice and Confidence <br> Union, justice, et confiance ([[French language|French]]) <br> Lunyon, Jistis, é Konfyans ([[Louisiana Creole French|Louisiana Creole]])
|MottoEnglish = Union, justice, and confidence
|Former = Territory of Orleans
|Capital = [[Baton Rouge, Louisiana|Baton Rouge]]
|LargestCity = [[New Orleans]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100606052929/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5i4Io2zyj6VR8duSA6bXBGVt1H8Eg New Orleans a 'ghost town' after thousands flee Gustav: mayor] August 31, 2008.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|first=|last=|coauthors=|title=Expert: N.O. population at 273,000|date=August 7, 2007|publisher=|url=http://www.wwltv.com/local/stories/wwl080707jbpopulation.104a120f.html|work=[[WWL-TV]]|pages=|accessdate=2007-08-14|language=|archive-date=2007-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926230558/http://www.wwltv.com/local/stories/wwl080707jbpopulation.104a120f.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Relocation">{{cite web|title=Relocation|publisher=Connecting U.S. Cities|date=May 3, 2007|url=http://www.connectingbatonrouge.com/relocation.php|access-date=2012-12-29|archive-date=2014-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209192141/http://www.connectingbatonrouge.com/relocation.php|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|LargestCity(2000Census) = [[New Orleans]]
|LargestParish(County)(2010Census) = [[East Baton Rouge]]
|LargestMetro = [[New Orleans metropolitan area|Greater New Orleans]]
|OfficialLang = None<br />[[English language|English]] (''de facto'')<br />[[French language|French]] (''de facto'')
|largest metro area [[New Orleans]]
|Governor = [[Bobby Jindal]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])
|State Bird = [[Pelican]]
|Lieutenant Governor = [[Jay Dardenne]] ([[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|R]])
|Legislature = [[Louisiana State Legislature|State Legislature]]
|Upperhouse = [[Louisiana State Senate|State Senate]]
|Lowerhouse = [[Louisiana House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]
|Senators = [[Mary Landrieu]] (D)<br />[[David Vitter]] (R)
|Representative= 6 Republicans, 1 Democrat
|ElectoralVotes= 9
|PostalAbbreviation = LA
|AreaRank = 31st
|TotalAreaUS = 51,843
|TotalArea = 135,382
|LandAreaUS = 43,601
|LandArea = 112.927
|WaterAreaUS = 8.283
|WaterArea = 21.455
|PCWater = 15
|PopRank = ke-25
|2000Pop = 4.601.893 (per. 2012)<ref name=PopEstUS/>
|DensityRank = ke-24
|2000DensityUS = 105
|2000Density = 40.5
|AdmittanceOrder = ke-18
|AdmittanceDate = 30 April 1812
|TimeZone = [[Zona Waktu Tengah (Amerika Utara)|Tengah]]: [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]][[Central Standard Time|-6]]/[[Central Daylight Time|-5]]
|Latitude = 28° 56′ N to 33° 01′ N
|Longitude = 88° 49′ W to 94° 03′ W
|WidthUS = 130
|Width = 210
|LengthUS = 379
|Length = 610
|HighestPoint = [[Driskill Mountain]]<ref name=USGS>{{cite web|url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html|title=Elevations and Distances in the United States|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|year=2001|accessdate=October 21, 2011|archive-date=2012-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722022527/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=NAVD88>Elevation adjusted to [[North American Vertical Datum of 1988]].</ref>
|HighestElevUS = 535
|HighestElev = 163
|MeanElevUS = 100
|MeanElev = 30
|LowestPoint = [[New Orleans, Louisiana|New Orleans]]<ref name=USGS/><ref name=NAVD88/>
|LowestElev = -2.5
|LowestElevUS = -8
|ISOCode = US-LA
|Website = louisiana.gov
}}
 
'''Louisiana''' ({{lang-fr|'''Louisiane'''}}) adalah sebuah negara bagian [[Amerika Serikat]]. Negara bagian ini terletak di sebelah tenggara Amerika Serikat. Selain [[bahasa Inggris]], [[bahasa Prancis]] juga merupakan [[Bahasa Resmi|bahasa resmi]] di daerah ini.
<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300px">
<caption><font size="+1">'''Louisiana'''</font></caption>
<tr><td style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2>
<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td align="center" width="140px">[[Image:us-la.png]]</td>
<td align="center" width="140px">[[Image:Louisianastateseal.jpg]]</td></tr>
<tr><td align="center" width="140px">Bendera Louisiana</td>
<td align="center" width="140px">(Detail)</td></tr>
</table></td></tr>
<tr><td align="center" colspan=2 style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;"><font size="-1">''Nama julukan negara bagian ini: Pelican State''</font></td></tr>
<tr><td align="center" colspan=2>[[Image:Map_of_USA_highlighting_Louisiana.jpg]]
<br>[[Negara Bagian AS|Negara Bagian Lainnya]]</td></tr>
<tr><td>[[Ibukota]] </td><td>[[Baton Rouge, Louisiana|Baton Rouge]]</td></tr>
<tr><td>Kota Terbesar </td><td>
[[New Orleans, Louisiana|New Orleans]]</td></tr>
<tr><td>Gubernur </td><td>[[Kathleen Blanco]]</td></tr>
<tr><td>[[Wilayah]]
<br>&nbsp;- Total
<br>&nbsp;- Tanah
<br>&nbsp;- Air
<br>&nbsp;- % air
</td><td>Urutan ke 31
<br> 134,382 [[kilometer persegi|km&sup2;]]
<br> 112,927 [[kilometer persegi|km&sup2;]]
<br> 21,455 [[kilometer persegi|km&sup2;]]
<br> 16%
</td></tr>
<tr><td>[[Penduduk]]
<br>&nbsp;- Total ([[2000]])
<br>&nbsp;- [[Kepadatan Penduduk|Kepadatan]] </td><td>Urutan ke 22
<br> 4,468,976
<br> 33/km&sup2;</td></tr>
<tr><td> [[Daftar Negara Bagian AS masuk Uni|Masuk ke Uni]]
<br>&nbsp;- Urutan ke
<br>&nbsp;- Tanggal </td><td>
<br>18<br>30 [[April]], [[1812]]</td></tr>
<tr><td>[[Zona Waktu]]
</td><td>Central: [[UTC]]-6/[[Penghematan energi lampu|-5]]
</td></tr>
<tr><td>
Latituda
<br>Longituda
</td><td>
29&deg;N to 33&deg;N
<br> 89&deg;W to 94&deg;W
</td></tr>
<tr><td>
Lebar
<br>Panjang
<br>Titik-titik
<br>&nbsp;-Tertinggi
<br>&nbsp;-Rata-rata
<br>&nbsp;-Terrendah
</td><td>
210 km
<br>610 km
<br>&nbsp;
<br>163 meter
<br>30 meter
<br>-2.5 meter
</td></tr>
<tr><td>[[ISO 3166-2]]:</td><td>US-LA</td></tr>
<tr><td align="center" colspan=2>Louisiana State Quarter (reverse)<br>[[Image:la_quarter.png|Louisiana State Quarter]]
</table>
 
Ibu kotanya adalah [[Baton Rouge, Louisiana|Baton Rouge]]. Kota terbesarnya adalah [[New Orleans]]. ''Parish'' dengan penduduk terbanyak adalah [[Jefferson Parish]], dan yang terluas adalah [[Cameron Parish]]. Louisiana adalah satu-satunya negara bagian di Amerika Serikat yang terdiri atas ''[[parish]]'', yang pemerintahan daerahnya setingkat dengan ''county''. Kota-kota di Louisiana memiliki warisan multikultural dan multibahasa, terutama dipengaruhi oleh budaya Prancis, Spanyol, dan Afrika abad ke-18, dibandingkan dengan sebagian besar kota-kota di Amerika Serikat lainnya. Sebelumnya merupakan bagian dari [[New France]], Louisiana Selatan merupakan daerah asal dituturkannya [[bahasa Prancis Cajun]] dan [[bahasa Prancis Kreol Louisiana]]. Etnis Afro-Amerika/ Franko-Afrika, dan etnis Prancis/Kanada-Prancis, keduanya merupakan kelompok etnis terbesar di Louisiana.
 
== Referensi ==
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{{Negara bagian Louisiana}}
 
{{Authority control}}
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Kembali ke:
* [[Amerika Serikat]]
* [[Daftar Negara Bagian AS]]
 
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[[Kategori:Negara bagian di Amerika Serikat]]
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{{Negara-geo-stub|Amerika Serikat}}
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