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{{Infobox earthquake
'''Gempa bumi Zarand 2005''' mengguncang kota [[Zarand]] dan beberapa desa di Provinsi [[Provinsi Kerman|Kerman]], [[Iran]] pada [[22 Februari]] [[2005]]. Gempa terjadi pada pukul 05:55 ([[UTC]]+3:30) yang berkekuatan pada 6,4 [[Skala Richter]]. Gempa itu berlangsung selama 11 detik dan sedikitnya 61 [[gempa susulan]] dilaporkan terjadi dengan kekuatan antara 3,3 dan 4,8 SR. Zarand terletak 740 km di sebelah tenggara [[Teheran]]. ▼
| name = Gempa bumi Zarand 2005
| timestamp = 2005-02-22 02:25:22
| anss-url = usp000dgpx
| isc-event = 8007175
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| map2 = {{Location map+ | Iran
| relief = yes
|places =
{{Location map~|Iran|lat=35.7|long=51.42|label_size=100|label=Tehran|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Iran|lat=29.11|long=58.36|label_size=100|label=Bam|position=right|mark=Green pog.svg}}
{{Location map~|Iran|lat=30.72|long=56.81|mark=Bullseye1.png|marksize=40}}
| width = 250
| float = right
| caption = }}
| local-date = {{Start date|2005|2|22}}
| local-time = 05:55
| duration =
| magnitude = 6.4 [[Skala kekuatan momen|M<sub>w</sub>]]
| depth = {{convert|15,5|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}
| location = {{coord|30.72|56.81|region:IR_type:event|display=inline,title}}
| type = [[Sesar (geologi)|Reverse]]<ref name=PAGER-CAT/>
| affected = [[Iran]]
| damage = $80 juta [[United States Dollar|USD]]
| intensity = {{MMI|VIII}}
| pga = 0.51 ''[[Percepatan tanah puncak|g]]'' <ref name=EMSC/>
| tsunami =
| landslide =
| foreshocks =
| aftershocks =
| casualties = 612 tewas, 1,411 cedera
}}
▲'''Gempa bumi Zarand 2005''' mengguncang kota [[Zarand]] dan beberapa desa di Provinsi [[Provinsi Kerman|Kerman]], [[Iran]] pada [[22 Februari]] [[2005]]. Gempa terjadi pada pukul 05:55 ([[UTC]]+3:30) yang berkekuatan pada 6,4 [[Skala Richter]]. Gempa itu berlangsung selama 11 detik dan sedikitnya 61 [[gempa susulan]] dilaporkan terjadi dengan kekuatan antara 3,3 dan 4,8 SR. Zarand terletak 740
== Kerusakan dan korban jiwa ==
Baris 7 ⟶ 45:
Perkiraan populasi kawasan yang terkena musibah ini melebihi 30.000 jiwa. Mereka kebanyakan bermukim di bangunan yang buruk kondisinya. Episenter gempa berada di daerah pegunungan yang jarang dihuni penduduk. Jumlah korban tewas bisa bertambah banyak apabila gempa mengguncang kota yang lebih padat penduduknya seperti di wilayah [[Bam]].
Menurut gubernur Provinsi Kerman [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496796] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062320/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496796 |date=2012-02-04 }} dan investigasi independen yang dilaksanakan oleh ISNA [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-498202] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062326/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-498202 |date=2012-02-04 }}, kota dan desa yang terkena musibah adalah:
:{|border="1" cellpadding="2"
|+ '''Catatan: '''Nama yang ''dicetak miring'' mempunyai berbagai nama alternatif.
Baris 16 ⟶ 54:
| align = left | Sarbagh || align=right | سرباغ || - || 100% || 50
|- align = center
| align = left | Dahuyeh (Dahouyeh)|| align=right | داغویه (داهوییه)
|- align = center
| align = left | Houtkan (Houdkan)|| align=right | حتکن || ~1.000 || 90% || 337
Baris 64 ⟶ 102:
== Gempa bumi sebelumnya ==
Daerah Zarand dekat dengan sebuah [[lempeng]] aktif yang dikenal dengan lempeng ''Kuhbanan'' [http://www.ngdir.ir/States/StateComment.asp?PStateCode=13&PID=161] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050426160451/http://www.ngdir.ir/States/StateComment.asp?PStateCode=13&PID=161 |date=2005-04-26 }} di sebelah timur laut. Pergerakannya di bagian barat laut-tenggara dan panjangnya 160
Zarand telah diguncang beberapa gempa pada kurun waktu 70 tahun terakhir. Gempa tertua yang tercatat terjadi tahun [[1933]].
Baris 70 ⟶ 108:
Pada [[21 Desember]] [[1977]], kawasan ini dilanda gempa bumi berkekuatan 6,2 SR yang menewaskan 521 orang dan menghancurkan 3 desa.
Pada [[26 Desember]] [[2003]], gempa di kota kuno [[Bam]] di provinsi yang sama menewaskan sekitar 30.000 penduduk.
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Gempa bumi
* [[Daftar gempa bumi]]
* [[Gempa bumi Kurdistan 2017]]
== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} Buletin Federasi Internasional Palang Merah dan Bulan Sabit Merah (file PDF): [http://www.ifrc.org/docs/appeals/rpts05/iranearth01-2005.pdf No.1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515130830/https://www.ifrc.org/docs/appeals/rpts05/iranearth01-2005.pdf |date=2020-05-15 }}, [http://www.ifrc.org/cgi/pdf_appeals.pl?rpts05/IRQK2.pdf No.2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512044050/https://www.ifrc.org/cgi/pdf_appeals.pl?rpts05/IRQK2.pdf |date=2020-05-12 }}, [http://www.ifrc.org/cgi/pdf_appeals.pl?rpts05/IRQK3.pdf No.3] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515130848/https://www.ifrc.org/cgi/pdf_appeals.pl?rpts05/IRQK3.pdf |date=2020-05-15 }}, dan [http://www.ifrc.org/cgi/pdf_appeals.pl?rpts05/IRQK4.pdf No.4] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508215333/https://www.ifrc.org/cgi/pdf_appeals.pl?rpts05/IRQK4.pdf |date=2020-05-08 }}.
* {{en}} ''BBC'':
*# [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4286129.stm "Hundreds killed in Iranian quake"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100122091519/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4286129.stm |date=2010-01-22 }}
*# [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4288709.stm "Race to reach Iran quake victims"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110206193750/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4288709.stm |date=2011-02-06 }}
*# [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4289647.stm "Rain slows Iran quake aid effort"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407020259/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4289647.stm |date=2022-04-07 }}
*# [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4291009.stm "'No-one knew what to do'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407020257/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4291009.stm |date=2022-04-07 }}
* {{en}} [http://uk.multimap.com/wi/13159.htm Peta Zarand] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050525142331/http://uk.multimap.com/wi/13159.htm |date=2005-05-25 }}
* Laporan foto ''ISNA'': [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496797 1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062331/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496797 |date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496840 2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062335/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496840 |date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496866 3] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062339/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-496866 |date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497073 4] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050314134831/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497073 |date=2005-03-14 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497075 5] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062348/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497075 |date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497454 6] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062356/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497454 |date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497455 7] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062400/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497455 |date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497457 8] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062405/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497457 |date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497459 9] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062409/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497459 |date=2012-02-04 }}, [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497460 10] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062415/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497460 |date=2012-02-04 }} dan [http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497479 11] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050314134852/http://www.isna.ir/Main/NewsView.aspx?ID=News-497479 |date=2005-03-14 }}.
[[Kategori:Iran dalam tahun 2005]]
[[Kategori:Gempa bumi tahun 2005|Zarand 2005, Gempa bumi]]
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