Arunachal Pradesh: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
KamikazeBot (bicara | kontrib) k bot Mengubah: sa:अरुणाचल् प्रदेश् |
k →Distrik |
||
(47 revisi perantara oleh 32 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
| etymology = ''Arunachal'' (artinya 'pegunungan yang terang benderang') dan ''[[Pradesh]]'' (artinya 'provinsi atau wilayah')
| type = [[Pembagian administratif India|Negara bagian]]
| image_flag =
| image_blank_emblem = Arunachal Pradesh Seal.svg
| blank_emblem_size = 200px
| blank_emblem_type =
| anthem = [[Arunachal Hamara]]<br/>(''Arunachal Kita'')<ref name="Arunachal Observer">{{Cite web|url=https://arunachalobserver.org/2017/01/22/state-song-needs-to-mirror-unity-in-diversity/|title=State song needs to mirror unity in diversity!|work=Arunachal Observer|date=22 January 2017|access-date=23 April 2021}}</ref>
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage
| photo1a = Golden Pagoda Namsai Arunachal Pradesh.jpg
| photo2a = Tawang Monastery (Tibetan Buddhist).jpg
| photo2b = Tutsa Dancers from Changlang District.jpg
| photo3a = Ziro valley of Aruncahl in summer season.jpg
| photo3b = A view of the PakkeTR AJTJ IMG7101.jpg
| photo4a = Sela Pass .jpg
| size = 280
| spacing = 1
| position = centre
| border = 0
| color = white
}}
| image_caption = Dari kiri atas ke kanan: [[Golden Pagoda, Namsai]], [[Distrik Tawang|Tawang Monastery]], Penari [[Tutsa Naga|Tutsa]], lembah Ziro, [[Pakke Tiger Reserve]], [[Sela Pass]]
| image_map = IN-AR.svg
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| image_map1 =
| map_caption1 =
| coordinates = {{coord|27.06|93.37|region:IN-AR_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint = Itanagar
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Negara
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| established_title = Wilayah persatuan
| established_date = 21 Januari 1972
| established_title1 = kenegaraan
| established_date1 = 20 Februari 1987<ref>[http://arunachalpradesh.nic.in/govt.htm Government] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007041243/http://arunachalpradesh.nic.in/govt.htm |date=7 October 2016 }}</ref>
| parts_type = [[Daftar kota di India|Distrik]]
| parts_style = para
| p1 = [[List of districts of Arunachal Pradesh|25]]
| seat_type = Ibukota
| seat = [[Itanagar]]
| seat1_type = Kota terbesar
| seat1 = Itanagar
| government_footnotes =
| governing_body = [[Pemerintah Arunachal Pradesh]]
| leader_title = [[Daftar Gubernur Arunachal Pradesh|Gubernur]]
| leader_name = [[B. D. Mishra]]<ref name="Retired Armyman BD Mishra Appointed New Arunachal Governor">{{cite news |last1=Mishra |first1=BD |title=Retired Armyman BD Mishra Appointed New Arunachal Governor |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/retired-brigadier-bd-mishra-appointed-new-arunachal-governor-1757081 |access-date=30 September 2017 |agency=NDTV News |date=30 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930121444/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/retired-brigadier-bd-mishra-appointed-new-arunachal-governor-1757081|archive-date=30 September 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
| leader_title1 = [[Ketua Menteri Arunachal Pradesh|Ketua Menteri]]
| leader_name1 = [[Pema Khandu]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/pema-khandu-sworn-in-as-chief-minister-of-arunachal-pradesh/article8862082.ece |title=Pema Khandu sworn in as Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> [[Bharatiya Janata Party|(BJP)]]<ref>{{cite news |title=BJP forms govt in Arunachal Pradesh |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/BJP-forms-govt-in-Arunachal-Pradesh/article16969345.ece |access-date=31 December 2016 |work=[[The Hindu]] |location=Arunachal Pradesh |date=31 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303125941/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/BJP-forms-govt-in-Arunachal-Pradesh/article16969345.ece|archive-date=3 March 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
| leader_title2 = [[Vidhan Sabha|Badan legislatif]]
| leader_name2 = [[Sistem satu kamar]]<br/>
*[[Majelis Legislatif Arunachal Pradesh|Majelis]] ([[Daftar daerah pemilihan Majelis Legislatif Arunachal Pradesh|60 kursi]])
| leader_title3 = [[Lok Sabha|Daerah pemilihan parlemen]]
| leader_name3 = *[[Rajya Sabha]] ([[Daftar anggota Rajya Sabha saat ini|1 kursi]])<br />
* [[Lok Sabha]] ([[Daftar anggota Rajya Sabha saat ini|2 kursi]])
| leader_title4 = [[Daftar Pengadilan Tinggi India|Pengadilan Tinggi]]
| leader_name4 = [[Pengadilan Tinggi Gauhati#Bangku Itanagar untuk negara bagian Arunachal Pradesh|Pengadilan Tinggi Guwahati - Itanagar Bench]]
| unit_pref = Metrik
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 83743
| area_note =
| area_rank = [[Daftar ibu kota negara bagian dan wilayah di India|14]]
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 1382611
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank = [[Daftar negara bagian dan teritori persatuan India menurut populasi|27]]
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| population_demonym = Arunachalis
| timezone1 = [[Waktu India|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +05:30
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-AR]]
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Indeks Pembangunan Manusia|IPM]]
| blank_info_sec1 = {{increase}} 0.661 <ref>{{url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/shdi/IND/?levels=1%2B4&interpolation=1&extrapolation=0&nearest_real=0&years=2019%2B2014%2B2009%2B2004%2B1999%2B1994%2B1990}}</ref> (<span style="colour:#fc0">sedang</span>)
| blank1_name_sec1 = Peringkat IPM
| blank1_info_sec1 = 24 (2019)
| blank_name_sec2 = [[Literasi di India|Literasi]]
| blank_info_sec2 = 66.95%
| blank1_name_sec2 = {{nowrap|Bahasa resmi}}
| blank1_info_sec2 = [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]<ref name=langoff>{{cite web |url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM47thReport.pdf |title=Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 47th report (July 2008 to June 2010) |pages=122–126 |publisher=Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, [[Government of India]] |access-date=16 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513161847/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM47thReport.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India |url=https://mdoner.gov.in/about-north-east/arunachal-pradesh |website=mdoner.gov.in |access-date=22 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=WORKING IN HINDI LANGUAGE |url=https://rajbhasha.gov.in/sites/default/files/2863engls.pdf |website=rajbhasha.gov.in |access-date=22 February 2022}}</ref>
| website = {{url|https://arunachalpradesh.gov.in}}
| module = {{Infobox place symbols
| embedded =yes
| region = Arunachal Pradesh
| country = India
| emblem = [[Emblem of Arunachal Pradesh]] [[File:Arunachal Pradesh Seal.svg|50px|left]]
| motto =
| language =
| song = [[Arunachal Hamara]]<br/>(''Arunachal Kita'')<ref name="Arunachal Observer" />
| dance =
| mammal = [[Gayal]][[File:B4 darjeling para-5 (cropped).jpg|50px|left]]<ref name="ap2">{{cite web |url=http://arunachalpradesh.nic.in/pdf/Basic_Statistical_Report_AP.pdf#page=2 |title=Basic Statistical Figure of Arunachal Pradesh |access-date=27 January 2016 | url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202101141/http://arunachalpradesh.nic.in/pdf/Basic_Statistical_Report_AP.pdf#page=2 |archive-date=2 February 2016}}</ref><ref name="kiap">{{cite web |url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#ap |title=Symbols of Arunachal Pradesh |publisher=knowindia.gov.in |access-date=15 October 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16 |archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="ap">{{cite web |url=http://arunachalipr.gov.in/StateBStatistics.htm |title=Symbols of Arunachal Pradesh |access-date=15 October 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311201209/http://arunachalipr.gov.in/StateBStatistics.htm | archive-date=11 March 2015}}</ref>
| bird = [[Rangkong papan]] [[File:Great-Hornbill.jpg|50px|left]]<ref name="ap2" /><ref name="kiap" /><ref name="ap" />
| drink =
| flower = [[Anggrek buntut bajing]] [[File:Rhynchostylis retusa, West Java.jpg|50px|left]]<ref name="ap2" /><ref name="kiap" /><ref name="ap" />
| tree = [[Keruing]][[File:Bhutan pine foliage.JPG|50px|left]]<ref name=flowers>{{Cite web |title=State Trees and Flowers of India |url=http://flowersofindia.net/misc/state_flora.html |website=flowersofindia.net|access-date = 27 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416180150/http://www.flowersofindia.net/misc/state_flora.html|archive-date = 16 April 2016|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://bsienvis.nic.in/State_trees/Arunachal%20Pradesh%20State%20Tree%20-%20Final%20-%204.3.2014.pdf |title=State Tree of Arunachal Pradesh |access-date=27 January 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203050035/http://bsienvis.nic.in/State_trees/Arunachal%20Pradesh%20State%20Tree%20-%20Final%20-%204.3.2014.pdf | archive-date=3 February 2016 | url-status=live}}</ref>
| river =
| dress =
| fish = [[Semah daun|Semah]] [[File:Golden mahseer (Tor putitora) Babai River.jpg|50px|left]]<ref>{{cite web|title=State Fishes of India|url=http://nfdb.gov.in/PDF/Fish%20&%20Fisheries%20of%20India/2.State%20Fishes%20of%20India.pdf|publisher=National Fisheries Development Board, Government of India|access-date=25 December 2020}}</ref>
}}
}}
'''Arunachal Pradesh''' (अरुणाचल प्रदेश) adalah sebuah [[Negara bagian dan wilayah India|negara bagian]] di [[India]] bagian timur laut. Arunachal Pradesh berbatasan dengan [[Assam]] di selatan, [[Nagaland]] di tenggara, [[Myanmar]] di timur, dan [[Bhutan]] di sebelah barat, sementara [[Garis McMahon]] membatasi negara bagian ini dari kendali [[RRT]] di Utara. Ibu kotanya adalah Itanagar.
== Distrik ==
{{col-css3-begin|2}}
* [[Distrik Changlang|Changlang]]
* [[Kameng Timur]]
Baris 71 ⟶ 113:
* [[Kurung Kumey]]
* [[Distrik Lohit|Lohit]]
* [[Distrik Namsai|Namsai]]
* [[Lower Dibang Valley]]
* [[Lower Subansiri]]
* [[Papumpare]]
* [[Distrik Tawang|Tawang]]
* [[Distrik Tirap|Tirap]]
Baris 82 ⟶ 124:
* [[Kameng Barat]]
* [[Siang Barat]]
{{col-css3-end}}
== Demografi ==
=== Suku ===
Sekitar 65% dari penduduk Arunachal mewakili 20 mayoritas-suku dan 82 suku lainnya, yang kaya akan keberagaman budaya dan adat istiadat, bahasa serta kepercayaan atau agama. Kebanyakan penduduknya merupakan keturuan Tibet atau juga asli Thai-Burma (Myanmar). Kemudian sekitar 35% dari penduduknya merupakan imigran, termasuk sekitar 30,000 berasal dari Bangladesh dan ekpatriat Chakma, dan ada juga yang berasal dari negara bagian di India, terutama dari Assam dan Nagaland. Suku lain yang ada di Arunachal Pradesh yakni suku Adi, Nishi Monpa dan Apa Tani. Tingkat melek huruf naik menjadi 54.74% di tahun 2001 dari 41.59% in 1991. Dan pada tahun 2001, melek huruf berjumlah 487,796.
=== Agama ===
{{Pie chart|caption=Agama di Arunachal Pradesh (2011)<ref>[https://www.census2011.co.in/data/religion/state/12-arunachal-pradesh.html] Arunachal Pradesh</ref><ref name="Census2011religion">{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW00C-01%20MDDS.XLS |title=C −1 Population by religious community – 2011 |publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner |accessdate=31 Desember 2021|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150825155850/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW00C-01%20MDDS.XLS |archivedate=25 Agustus 2015 |df= }}</ref>|color5=DarkKhaki|value8=0.48|label8=Tidak tahu|color7=White|value7=26.20|label7=Lainnya|color6=Brown|value6=0.06|label6=[[Jainisme]]|label5=[[Sikhisme]]|value5=0.24|color4=Green|label1=[[Kekristenan|Kristen]]|value4=1.95|label4=[[Islam]]|color3=Yellow|value3=11.77|label3=[[Agama Buddha|Buddha]]|color2=DarkOrange|value2=29.04|label2=[[Agama Hindu|Hindu]]|color1=Dodgerblue|value1=30.26|color8=Black}}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Populasi keagamaan
!Agama
!Populasi
|-
|[[Kekristenan|Kristen]]
|418.732
|-
|[[Agama Hindu|Hindu]]
|401.876
|-
|[[Agama Buddha|Buddha]]
|162.815
|-
|[[Muslim]]
|27.045
|-
|[[Sikhisme]]
|3.287
|-
|[[Jainisme]]
|771
|-
|Lainnya
|362.553
|-
|Tidak tahu
|6.648
|}
Umat Kristen, yang kehadirannya pertama kali dilakukan setelah tahun 1961, kebanyakan merupakan aliran Baptis. Agama Kristen dipraktekkan secara luas oleh beberapa suku Naga di Changlang dan Tirap yang berdekatan dengan Nagaland. Meskipun tidak umum, ada beberapa kelompok suku menggabungkan sistem kepercayaan Kristen dan Animis.
Kemudian sekitar 29,04% menyatakan diri sebagai pemeluk agama Hindu,<ref name="AGAMA">{{cite web|title=C −1 Population by religious community – 2011|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW00C-01%20MDDS.XLS|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150825155850/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW00C-01%20MDDS.XLS|archive-date=25 Agustus 2015|access-date=4 Mei 2021|url-status=dead}}</ref> tetapi ini agak diperdebatkan karena sistem kepercayaan sebagian besar kelompok suku menunjukkan sedikit atau tidak ada pengaruh Hindu, meskipun banyak yang menjadi anggota kelompok imigran. Hindu Revivalist, tidak seperti tradisionalis Hindu, setuju bahwa yang disebut suku India adalah Hindu. Suku yang menganut Hindu termasuk Nocte dan Miri. [6]
Sekitar 26,20% dari penduduk Arunachal masih menganut Animisme, kebanyakan mengikuti kepercayaan nenek moyang mereka seperti Donyi-Polo dan Rangfrah. Ada 11,77% populasi lainnya mengaku beragama Buddha. Agama Buddha Tibet mendominasi di distrik Tawang, Kameng Barat dan daerah terpencil yang berbatasan dengan Tibet, dan Buddha Theravada dipraktekkan oleh kelompok suku yang tinggal di dekat perbatasan Myanmar. Sementara Muslim berjumlah 1,95% atau 27.045 jiwa, dan lainnya 0,78%.<ref name="AGAMA"/>
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} [http://www.arunachalpradesh.nic.in Situs resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061212201923/http://arunachalpradesh.nic.in/ |date=2006-12-12 }}
{{India}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Negara bagian dan wilayah di India]]
[[Kategori:Wilayah yang dipersengketakan oleh Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]
{{negara-geo-stub|India}}
|