Joan Crawford: Perbedaan antara revisi

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k Pranala luar: Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata |NAME = Crawford, Joan |ALTERNATIVE NAMES = LeSueur, Lucille Fay |SHORT DESCRIPTION = American actress |DATE OF BIRTH = March 23, 1904 |PLACE OF BIRTH = [[
 
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{{Infobox actor
| name = Joan Crawford
| image =JoanCrawfordByYousufKarsh Joan Crawford in Humoresque, 1946.jpg
| caption = Crawford pada tahun 1946
| birthdate = {{birth date|19051904|3|23}}
| location = {{city-state|San Antonio|Texas}}, [[Amerika Serikat|AS]]
| deathdate = {{death date and age|1977|5|10|19051904|3|23}}
| deathplace = {{city-state|New York City|New York}}, [[Amerika Serikat|AS]]
| birthname = Lucille Fay LeSueur
| occupation = Aktris
| yearsactive = 1925–1972
| spouse = [[Douglas Fairbanks, Jr]] (1929–1933)<br />[[Franchot Tone]] (1935–1939)<br />[[Phillip Terry]] (1942–1946)<br />[[Alfred Steele]] (1955–1959)
}}
'''Joan Crawford''' ({{lahirmati|[[San Antonio]], [[Texas]], [[Amerika Serikat]]|23|3|19051906|[[New York City]], [[New York]], [[Amerika Serikat]]|10|5|1977|nama=dengan nama '''Lucille Fay LeSueur'''}}) adalah seorang [[aktris]] berkebangsaan [[Amerika Serikat]] yang memenangkan [[Academy Award]]. Dia dilahirkan di [[San Antonio, Texas]]. Dia berkarier di dunia film sejak tahun [[1925]] hingga [[1972]].
 
== Filmografi ==
=== Film Diam ===
{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor="silver"
! Tahun !! # !! width=270|Judul !! width=220|Sebagai !! width=180|Produksi
|-
|rowspan="10"|1925 || align=right|1 ||''[[Lady of the Night]]'' || double for [[Norma Shearer]]<ref name="uncredited">uncredited</ref> || rowspan="10"|Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
|-
| align=right|2 ||''[[Proud Flesh (film)|Proud Flesh]]'' || bit part<ref> name="uncredited<"/ref>
|-
|align=right|3 ||''[[A Slave of Fashion]]'' || mannequin<ref> name="uncredited<"/ref>
|-
|align=right|4 ||''[[The Merry Widow]]'' || extra<ref> name="uncredited<"/ref>
|-
|align=right|5 ||''[[Pretty Ladies]]'' || Bobby, a showgirl<ref name="credited as Lucille LeSueur">credited as Lucille LeSueur</ref>
|-
|align=right|6 ||''[[The Circle]]'' || Young Lady Catherine<ref> name="uncredited<"/ref>
|-
|align=right|7 ||''[[The Midshipman]]'' || extra<ref> name="uncredited<"/ref>
|-
|align=right|8 ||''[[Old Clothes]]'' || Mary Riley<ref> name="credited as Lucille LeSueur<"/ref>
|-
|align=right|9 ||''[[The Only Thing]]'' || party guest<ref> name="uncredited<"/ref>
|-
|10 ||''[[Sally, Irene and Mary]]'' || Irene
|-
|rowspan="3"|1926 || 11 ||''[[Tramp, Tramp, Tramp]] || Betty Burton'' || First National
|-
|12 ||''[[The Boob]]'' || Jane rowspan
|-
|13 ||''[[Paris (film)|Paris]]''|| The Girl
|-
|rowspan="6"|1927 || 14 ||''[[Winners of the Wilderness]]'' || René Contrecoeur
|-
|15 ||''[[The Taxi Dancer]]''|| Joslyn Poe
|-
|16 ||''[[The Understanding Heart]]'' || Monica Dale
|-
|17 ||''[[The Unknown]]'' || Estellita or Nanon, Zanzi's Daughter
|-
|18 ||''[[Twelve Miles Out]]'' || Jane
|-
|19 ||''[[Spring Fever (1927 film)|Spring Fever]]'' || Allie Monte
|-
|rowspan="7"|1928 || 20 ||''[[West Point]]'' || Betty Channing
|-
|21 ||''[[The Law of the Range]]'' || Betty Dallas
|-
|22 ||''[[Rose Marie (operetta)|Rose Marie]]'' || Rose Marie (operetta)|Rose Marie
|-
|23 ||''[[Across to Singapore]]'' || Priscilla Crowninshield
|-
|24 ||''[[Four Walls (film)|Four Walls]]'' || Frieda
|-
|25 ||''[[Our Dancing Daughters]]'' || Diana Medford|| Cosmopolitan Production
|-
|26 ||''[[Dream of Love]]'' || Adrienne Lecouvreur
|-
|rowspan="3"|1929 || 27 ||''[[The Duke Steps Out]]'' || Susie
|-
|28 ||''[[Tide of Empire]]'' || Josephita Guerrero
|-
|29 ||''[[Our Modern Maidens]]'' || Billie Brown
|}
 
=== Film Suara ===
{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
! Tahun !! # !! width=270|Judul !! width=220|Sebagai !! width=180|Produksi
|-
|rowspan="2"|1929 ||28 ||''[[The Hollywood Revue of 1929]]''<ref>With sound. In color. Singing, dancing, and part of an all-star cast performing the song "Singin' in the Rain".</ref> || Specialty || rowspan="11"|Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
|-
|29 ||''[[Untamed (1929 film)|Untamed]]'' || Alice "Bingo" Dowling
|-
|rowspan="3"|1930 || 30 ||''[[Montana Moon]]'' || Joan Prescott
|-
|31 ||''[[Our Blushing Brides]]'' || Gerry Marsh
|-
|32 ||''[[Paid (1930 film)|Paid]]'' || Mary Turner
|-
| rowspan="4"|1931 || 33 ||''[[Dance, Fools, Dance]]'' || Bonnie Jordan
|-
|34 ||''[[Laughing Sinners]]'' || Ivy Stevens
|-
|35 ||''[[This Modern Age]]'' || Val Winters
|-
|36 ||''[[Possessed]]'' || Marian Martin
|-
| rowspan="3"|1932 || 37 ||''[[Grand Hotel (film)|Grand Hotel]]'' || Flaemmchen
|-
|38 ||''[[Letty Lynton]]'' || Letty Lynton
|-
|39 ||''[[Rain (1932 film)|Rain]]'' || Sadie Thompson || United Artists
|-
| rowspan="2"|1933 || 40 ||''[[Today We Live]]'' || Diana "Ann" Boyce-Smith|| rowspan="19"|Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
|-
|41 ||''[[Dancing Lady]]'' || Janie "Duchess" Barlow
|-
| rowspan="3"|1934 || 42 ||''[[Sadie McKee]]'' || Sadie McKee Brennan
|-
|43 ||''[[Chained (1934 film)|Chained]]'''' || Diane Lovering, also called "Dinah"
|-
|44 ||''[[Forsaking All Others]]'' || Mary Clay
|-
| rowspan="2"|1935 || 45 ||''[[No More Ladies]]'' || Marcia Townsend
|-
|46 ||''[[I Live My Life]]'' || Kay Bentley
|-
| rowspan="2"|1936 || 47 ||''[[The Gorgeous Hussy]]'' || Margaret O'Neal "Peggy" Eaton
|-
|48 ||''[[Love on the Run (1936 film)|Love on the Run]]'' || Sally Parker
|-
| rowspan="3"|1937 || 49 ||''[[The Last of Mrs. Cheyney]]'' || Fay Cheyney
|-
|50 ||''[[The Bride Wore Red]]'' || Anni Pavlovitch
|-
|51 ||''[[Mannequin (1937 film)|Mannequin]]'' || Jessica Cassidy
|-
|1938 || 52 ||''[[The Shining Hour]]'' || Olivia Riley
|-
| rowspan="2"|1939 || 53 ||''[[Ice Follies of 1939]]'' || Mary McKay
|-
|54 ||''[[The Women (film)|The Women]]'' || Crystal Allen
|-
| rowspan="2"|1940 || 55 ||''[[Strange Cargo (film)|Strange Cargo]]'' || Julie
|-
|56 ||''[[Susan and God]]'' || Susan Trexel
|-
| rowspan="2"|1941 || 57 ||''[[A Woman's Face]]'' || Anna Holm
|-
|58 ||''[[When Ladies Meet]]'' || Mary Howard
|-
| rowspan="2"|1942||59 ||''[[They All Kissed the Bride]]'' || Margaret Drew|| Columbia
|-
|60 ||''[[Reunion in France]]'' ||Michelle de la Becque || rowspan="2"|Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
|-
|1943 || 61 ||''[[Above Suspicion (1943 film)|Above Suspicion]]'' || Frances Myles
|-
|1944 || 62 ||''[[Hollywood Canteen]]'' || Herself || rowspan="4"|Warner Bros.
|-
|1945 || 63 ||''[[Mildred Pierce (film)|Mildred Pierce]]'' || Mildred Pierce
|-
|1946 || 64 ||''[[Humoresque (film)|Humoresque]]'' || Helen Wright
|-
| rowspan="2"|1947 || 65 ||''[[Possessed (1947 film)|Possessed]]'' || Louise Howell Graham
|-
|66 ||''[[Daisy Kenyon]]'' || Daisy Kenyon || 20th Century Fox
|-
|rowspan="2"|1949 || 67 ||''[[Flamingo Road (1949 film)|Flamingo Road]]'' || Lane Bellamy || rowspan="3"|Warner Bros.
|-
|68||''[[It's a Great Feeling]]'' || Herself
|-
| rowspan="2"|1950 ||69 ||''[[The Damned Don't Cry!]]'' || Ethel Whitehead
|-
|70||''[[Harriet Craig]]'' || Harriet Craig || Columbia
|-
|1951 || 71 ||''[[Goodbye, My Fancy]]'' || Agatha Reed || rowspan="2"|Warner Bros.
|-
| rowspan="2"|1952 || 72 ||''[[This Woman is Dangerous]]'' || Beth Austin
|-
|73 ||''[[Sudden Fear]]'' || Myra Hudson || RKO
|-
|1953 || 74 ||''[[Torch Song (film)|Torch Song]]'' || Jenny Stewart || Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
|-
|1954 || 75 ||''[[Johnny Guitar]]'' || Vienna || Republic
|-
| rowspan="2"|1955 || 76 ||''[[Female on the Beach]]'' || Lynn Markham || Universal
|-
|77 ||''[[Queen Bee (film)|Queen Bee]]'' || Eva Phillips || rowspan="3"|Columbia
|-
|1956 || 78 ||''[[Autumn Leaves (film)|Autumn Leaves]]'' || Millicent Wetherby
|-
|1957 ||79 ||''[[The Story of Esther Costello]]'' || Margaret Landi
|-
|1959 || 80 ||''[[The Best of Everything]]'' || Amanda Farrow || 20th Century Fox
|-
|1962 || 81 ||''[[What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (film)|What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?]]'' || Blanche Hudson || Warner Bros.
|-
|1963 || 82 ||''[[The Caretakers]]'' || Lucretia Terry|| United Artists
|-
|1964 || 83 ||''[[Strait-Jacket]]'' || Lucy Harbin|| Columbia
|-
|1965 || 84 ||''[[I Saw What You Did]]'' || Amy Nelson|| Universal
|-
|1967 || 85 ||''[[Berserk!]]'' ||Monica Rivers || Columbia
|-
|1970 || 86 ||''[[Trog]]'' || Dr. Brockton|| Warner Bros.
|}
 
=== Film Kecil ===
{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
! Tahun !! # !! width=270|Judul !! width=220|Sebagai !! width=180|Produksi
|-
|1925 || 1 ||''MGM Studio Tour'' || Herself<ref> name="credited as Lucille LeSueur<"/ref> || Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
|-
|1929 || 2 ||''Hollywood Snapshots #11'' || Herself || Columbia
|-
|1931 || 3 ||''[[The Stolen Jools|The Slippery Pearls]]'' || Herself || Masquers Club of Hollywood
|-
|1932 || 4 ||''Screen Snapshots'' || Herself || Columbia
|}
 
=== Lawan Utama ===
{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
! Tahun !! #!! width=270|Judul !! width=220|Sebagai !! width=180|Produksi
|-
|rowspan="2"|1964 || rowspan="2"|1 || rowspan="2"|''Four Days in November'' || rowspan="2"|Herself || David L. Wolper
|-
|United Artists
|-
|1964 || 2 || ''MGM's Big Parade of Comedy''<ref>a.k.a. ''The Big Parade of Comedy''</ref>|| Herself<ref name="archival footage">archival footage</ref>|| rowspan="3"|Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
|-
|1974 || 3 ||''That's Entertainment!'' || Herself<ref> name="archival footage<"/ref>
|-
|1985 || 4 ||''That's Dancing!'' || Herself<ref> name="archival footage<"/ref>
|}
 
=== Film tidak selesai ===
{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
! Tahun !! # !! width=270|Judul !! width=220|Sebagai !! width=180|Produksi
|-
|1930 || 1 ||''Great Day'' || ?||MGM
|}
 
=== Karya televisi ===
{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
! Tahun !! # !! Judul Seri !! Judul Episode !!width=180|Sebagai !! Network
|-
|1953 || 1 ||''Revlon's Mirror Theater''|| "Because I Love Him" || Margaret Hughes|| rowspan="4"|CBS
|-
||1954 || 2 ||''[[General Electric Theater]]'' || "The Road to Edinburgh" || Mary Andrews
|-
|1958 || 3 ||''[[General Electric Theater]]'' || "Strange Witness" || Ruth
|-
|1959 || 4 ||''[[General Electric Theater]]'' || "And One Was Loyal" || Ann Howard
|-
|1959 || 5 ||''The Joan Crawford Show'' || "Woman On The Run"<ref>Pilot Episode</ref> || Susan Conrad || Unaired
|-
|1959 || 6 ||''[[Dick Powell]]'s Zane Grey Theater'' || "Rebel Range" || Stella Faring|| rowspan="3"|CBS
|-
|rowspan="3"|1961 || rowspan="2"|7 || rowspan="2"|''[[Dick Powell]]'s Zane Grey Theater'' || rowspan="2"| "One Must Die" || Sarah Davidson
|-
|Melanie Davidson
|-
| 8 ||''The Foxes'' || [made-for-TV Movie]||Millicent Fox||NBC
|-
|1963 || 9 ||''[[Route 66]]'' || "Same Picture, Different Frame" || Morgan Harper ||CBS
|-
|1966 || 10 ||''Della''<ref>a.k.a. ''Fatal Confinement''</ref> || [made-for-TV movie] || Della Chappell
|-
|1967 || 11 ||''[[The Man from U.N.C.L.E.]]'' || "The Five Daughters Affair", Part 1<ref>Later re-edited into the theatrically released feature film ''The Karate Killers.''</ref> || Amanda True ||NBC
|-
|1968 || 12 ||''The Lucy Show'' || width=225|"Lucy and Joan Crawford or The Lost Star" || Herself ||rowspan="2"|CBS
|-
|1968 || 13 ||''[[The Secret Storm]]'' || [daytime soap opera] || Joan Boreman Kane #2<ref>temporary replacement for Christina Crawford</ref>
|-
|1969 || 14 ||''[[Night Gallery]]'' || "Eyes" || Claudia Menlo ||rowspan="3"|NBC
|-
|1970 || 15 ||''[[The Virginian]]'' || "The Nightmare" || Stephanie White
|-
|1971 || 16 ||''[[The Name of the Game]]'' || "Los Angeles" || Board Member
|-
|1972 || 17 ||''Beyond the Water's Edge'' || [made-for-TV movie] || Allison Hayes
|-
|1972 || 18 ||''[[The Sixth Sense]]'' || width=150|"Dear Joan: We're Going To Scare You To Death!" || Joan Fairchild" ||ABC
|}
 
== Autobiografi ==
 
* {{cite book|author=Joan Crawford|authormask=1|title=A Portrait of Joan: The Autobiography of Joan Crawford|year=1962|publisher=Doubleday|isbn=978-1-258-17238-1}}
* {{cite book|author=Joan Crawford|authormask=1|title=My Way of Life|year=1972|publisher=Simon & Schuster|isbn=978-0-671-78568-0}}
 
== Referensi ==
 
{{reflist}}
 
== sumber ==
{{refbegin}}
* Considine, Shaun (1989). ''Bette and Joan: The Divine Feud''. New York, E. P. Dutton, a division of Penguin Books. ISBN 0-525-24770-X.
* Bret, David (2006). '' Joan Crawford: Hollywood Martyr''. Robson. ISBN 1-86105-931-0.
* Granlund, Nils T. (1957). ''Blondes, Brunettes, and Bullets''. New York, David McKay Company.
* Hoefling, Larry J. (2008). ''Nils Thor Granlund: The Swedish Showman Who Invented American Entertainment''. Inlandia Press. ISBN 0-9822313-0-X.
* LaSalle, Mick (2000). ''Complicated Women: Sex and Power in Pre-Code Hollywood''. New York, Thomas Dunne Books, an imprint of St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-25207-2.
* Dunaway, Faye (1998). ''Looking For Gatsby''. Pocket. ISBN 0-671-67526-5.
* Leese, Elizabeth (1991). ''Costume Design in the Movies''. Dover Books. ISBN 0-486-26548-X.
* Newquist, Roy, with introduction by John Springer (1980). ''Conversations with Joan Crawford''. New Jersey, Citadel Press, a division of Lyle Stuart, Inc. ISBN 0-8065-0720-9.
* Skal, David J. (1993). ''The Monster Show: A Cultural History of Horror''. Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-024002-0.
* Thomas, Bob (1978). ''Joan Crawford: A Biography''. New York, Bantam Books. ISBN 0-553-12942-2.
{{refend}}
 
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book|last=Carr|first=Larry|title=Four Fabulous Faces:The Evolution and Metamorphosis of Swanson, Garbo, Crawford and Dietrich|url=https://archive.org/details/fourfabulousface0000carr|year=1970|publisher=Doubleday and Company|isbn=0-87000-108-6}}
* ''Just Joan: A Joan Crawford Appreciation'' by Donna Marie Nowak. Albany, BearManor Media 2010. ISBN 978-1-59393-542-9.
{{refend}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
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* {{imdb nama|id=0001076|nama=Joan Crawford}}
<!--* {{tcmdb name|31270|Joan Crawford}}-->
* [http://www.tcmdb.com/participant/participant.jsp?participantId=40864|83574&afiPersonalNameId=null Joan Crawford at Turner Classic Movies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013171949/http://tcmdb.com/participant/participant.jsp?participantId=40864%7C83574&afiPersonalNameId=null |date=2007-10-13 }}
* [http://joancrawfordbest.com/ The Best of Everything]
* [http://www.filmsofcrawford.com/ The Films of Joan Crawford]
* [http://joancrawfordma.tripod.com/ Legendary Joan Crawford]
* [http://film.virtual-history.com/person.php?personid=300 Photographs of Joan Crawford]
{{Authority control}}
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Crawford, Joan}}
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[[Kategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Aktris Terbaik (OscarAcademy Awards)]]
 
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