Daftar Raja Bhutan: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[Bhutan]] didirikan dan bersatu sebagai sebuah negara berdasarkan [[Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal]] pada pertengahan abad ke-17. Setelah bubarnya pada tahun 1651, Bhutan nominal direkomendasikan mengikuti-Nya "[[sistem dua pemerintahan]]." Di bawah sistem ganda, kontrol pemerintah terpecah antara pemimpin administrasi sipil, [[Druk Desi]] ([[Dzongkha]]: འབྲུག་སྡེ་སྲིད་; [[Terjemahan Wylie|Wylie]]:'' 'brug sde-srid''; juga disebut "Deb Raja");<ref group=nb>The original title is [[Dzongkha]]: སྡེ་སྲིད་ཕྱག་མཛོད་; [[Wylie transliteration|Wylie]]: ''sde-srid phyag-mdzod''.</ref> dan pemimpin agama [[Je Khenpo]] ([[Dzongkha]]: རྗེ་མཁན་པོ་; [[Terjemahan Wylie|Wylie]]: ''rje mkhan-po''). Kedua Desi Druk dan Je Khenpo berada di bawah otoritas nominal [[Shabdrung]] ([[Dzongkha]]: ཞབས་དྲུང།; [[Terjemahan Wylie|Wylie]]: ''zhabs-drung''), reinkarnasi dari Ngawang Namgyal. Dalam praktiknya Namun, Shabdrung tersebut sering seorang anak di bawah kontrol Desi Druk, dan regional''[[penlop]] s''(gubernur) sering diberikan kabupaten mereka yang bertentangan dengan kekuatan Desis Druk sampai munculnya yang terpadu [[Rumah Wangchuck|monarki Wangchuck]] pada tahun 1907.<ref name=USLCCS1>{{cite book|last1=Worden|first1=Robert L.|last2=Savada|first2=Andrea Matles (ed.)|title=Nepal and Bhutan: Country Studies|chapter=Chapter 6 - Bhutan: Administrative Integration and Conflict with Tibet, 1651–1728|edition=3rd|year=1991|publisher=Federal Research Division, [[United States Library of Congress]]|isbn=0844407771|url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/bttoc.html|accessdate=2010-12-27}}</ref>
Halaman ini memuat daftar pemimpin [[Bhutan]].
 
== ''Druk desis'' (pemimpin administratif, 1695-1905) ==
== Druk Desi (1650–1905) ==
* [[Gedun Chomphel]] (-1701) 1695-1701
{{main|Druk Desi}}
* [[Ngawang Tshering]] 1701-1704
Di bawah muncul daftar [[Druk Desi]] s seluruh keberadaan kantor. Pemegang jabatan awalnya ditunjuk oleh [[Shabdrung]] [[Ngawang Namgyal]], meskipun setelah kematiannya [[Je Khenpo]] dan pemerintahan sipil memutuskan janji.
* [[Umdze Peljor]] 1704-1707
 
* [[Druk Rabgye]] (-1729) 1707-1719
Huruf miring menunjukkan coregencies dan pemerintah sementara, yang tidak tradisional secara terpisah bernomor.
* [[Ngawang Gyamtsho]] (-1729) 1719-1729
 
* [[Mipham Wangpo]] 1729-1736
{| class=wikitable style="font-size: 85%;"
* [[Khuwo Peljor]] 1736-1739
|+[[Druk Desi]] [[Bhutan]]<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=9mZuAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=2011-08-12|title=A Political & Religious History of Bhutan, 1651-1906|first=C. T.|last=Dorji|publisher=Sangay Xam; Prominent Publishers|location=[[Delhi]], [[India]]|year=1995}}</ref>
* [[Ngawang Gyaltshen]] 1739-1744
|-
* [[Sherab Wangchuck]] 1744-1763
! Nomor
* [[Druk Phuntsho]] 1763-1765
! Nama
* [[Druk Tendzin I]] 1765-1768
! Tanggal lahir
* [[Donam Lhundub]] (-1773) 1768-1773
! Mulai Menjabat
* [[Kunga Rinchen]] 1773-1776
! Akhir Jabatan
* [[Jigme Singye]] (1742-1789) 1776-1788
! Tanggal Kematian
* [[Druk Tendzin II]] 1788-1792
|-
* [[Tashi Namgyal]] 1792-1799
| 1 || Tenzin Drukgye<br />(བསྟན་འཛིན་འབྲུག་རྒྱས་; ''bstan-'dzin 'brg-rgyas'') || || 1650 || 1655 || 1655
* [[Druk Namgyal]] 1799-1803
|-
* [[Tashi Namgyal]] (2. Mal) 1803-1805
| 2 || ''Langonpa'' Tenzin Drukdra<br />(ལ་སྔོན་པ་བསྟན་འཛིན་འབྲུག་; ''la-sngon-pa bstan-'dzin 'brug-grags'') || || 1655 || 1667 || 1667
* [[Sangye Tendzin]] 1805-1806
|-
* [[Umdze Parpop]] 1806-1808
| 3 || ''Chhogyel'' Minjur Tenpa || || 1667 || 1680 || 1691
* [[Bop Choda]] 1807-1808
|-
* [[Tsulthrim Drayga]] (1790-1820) 1809-1810
| 4 || ''Gyalsay'' [[Tenzin Rabgye]] || 1638 || 1680 || 1694 || 1696
* [[Jigme Dragpa II]] 1810-1811
|-
* [[Yeshey Gyaltshen]] (1781-1830) 1811-1815
| 5 || Gedun Chomphel || || 1695 || 1701 || 1701
* [[Tshaphu Dorji]] 1815
|-
* [[Sonam Drugyal]] 1815-1819
| 6 || Ngawang Tshering || || 1701 || 1704 ||
* [[Tendzin Drugdra]] 1819-1823
|-
* [[Choki Gyaltshen]] 1823-1831
| 7 || Umze Peljor || || 1704 || 1707 ||
* [[Dorji Namgyal]] 1831-1832
|-
* [[Adap Thrinley]] 1832-1835
| 8 || Druk Rabgye || || 1707 || 1719 || 1729
* [[Choki Gyaltshen]] (2. Mal) 1835-1838
|-
* [[Dorji Norbu]] 1838-1847
| 9 || Ngawang Gyamtsho || || 1719 || 1729 || 1729
* [[Tashi Dorji]] 1847-1850
|-
* [[Wangchuk Gyalpo]] 1850
| 10 || Mipham Wangpo || || 1729 || 1736 ||
* [[Jigme Norbu]] (di Thimphu) 1850-1852
|-
* [[Chagpa Sangye]] (di Punakha) 1851-1852
| 11 || Khuwo Peljor || || 1736 || 1739 ||
* [[Damcho Lhundrup]] 1852-1856
|-
* [[Kunga Palden]] (di Punakha) 1856-1861
| 12 || Ngawang Gyaltshen || || 1739 || 1744 ||
* [[Sherab Tharchin]] (di Thimphu) 1856-1861
|-
* [[Phuntsho Namgyal]] 1861-1864
| 13 || Sherab Wangchuck || || 1744 || 1763 ||
* [[Tshewang Sithub]] 1864
|-
* [[Tsulthrim Yonten]] 1864
| 14 || Druk Phuntsho || || 1763 || 1765 ||
* [[Kagyu Wangchuk]] 1864
|-
* [[Tshewang Sithub]] (2. Mal) 1864-1866
| 15 || ''Wangzob'' Druk Tenzin I || || 1765 || 1768 ||
* [[Tsondru Pekar]] 1866-1870
|-
* [[Jigme Namgyal]] (1825-1881) 1870-1873
| 16 || Sonam Lhundub<ref name=CS2>{{Country study|country=Bhutan |abbr=bt |editor=Savada, Andrea Matles |date=September 1991 |section=Civil Conflict, 1728–72 |author=Worden, Robert L. |pd=yes}}</ref><ref group=table>Druk Desi Sonam Lhundub was the first Bhutanese ruler to confront [[British Empire|British]] power, losing in a power bid in [[Cooch Behar]], a traditional Bhutanese dependency.</ref> || || 1768 || 1773 || 1773
* [[Kitsep Dorji Namgyal]] 1873-1877
|-
* [[Jigme Namgyal]] (2. Mal) 1877-1878
| 17 || Kunga Rinchen || ||1773 || 1776 ||
* [[Kitsep Dorji Namgyal]] (2. Mal) 1878-1879
|-
* [[Chogyal Zangpo]] (-1880) 03.1879-06.1880
| 18 || Jigme Singye || 1742 || 1776 || 1788 || 1789
* [[Jigme Namgyal]] (3. Mal) 1880-07.1881
|-
* [[Lam Tshewang]] (1836-1883) 1881-05.1883
| 19 || Druk Tenzin || || 1788 || 1792 ||
* [[Gawa Zangpo]] 16.05.1883-23.08.1885
|-
* [[Sangye Dorji]] (-1901) 1885-1901
| 20 || Umzey Chapchhab || || 1792 || 1792 || 1792
* [[Choley Yeshe Ngodub]] (1851-1917) 1903-1905
|-
| 21 || ''Chhogyel'' Sonam Gyaltshen (Tashi Namgyel) || || 1792 || 1799 ||
|-
| 22 || Druk Namgyel || || 1799 || 1803 ||
|-
| 23 || ''Chhogyel'' Sonam Gyaltshen (Tashi Namgyel)<br /><small>(memerintah ke-2)</small> || || 1803 || 1805 ||
|-
| 24 || Sangye Tenzin || || 1805 || 1806 ||
|-
| 25 || Umzey Parob || || 1806 || 1808 ||
|-
| 26 || Byop Chhyoda || || 1807 || 1808 ||
|-
| 27 || ''[[Tulku]]'' Tsulthrim Daba || 1790 || 1809 || 1810 || 1820
|-
| 28 || ''[[Zhabdrung]] Thutul'' (Jigme Dragpa) || || 1810 || 1811 ||
|-
| 29 || ''Chholay'' Yeshey Gyaltshen || 1781 || 1811 || 1815 || 1830
|-
| 30 || ''Tshaphu'' Dorji Namgyel || || 1815 || 1815 ||
|-
| 31 || Sonam Drugyel || || 1815 || 1819 ||
|-
| 32 || ''[[Prime Minister of Bhutan|Gongzim]]'' Tenzin Drukda || || 1819 || 1823 ||
|-
| 33 || Chhoki Gyaltshen || || 1823 || 1831 ||
|-
| 34 || [[Dorji Namgyel]] || || 1831 || 1832 ||
|-
| 35 || Adab Thinley || || 1832 || 1835 ||
|-
| 36 || Chhoki Gyaltshen<br /><small>(2nd reign)</small> || || 1835 || 1838 ||
|-
| 37 || Dorji Norbu || || 1838 || 1850 ||
|-
| 38 || Wangchuk Gyalpo || || 1850 || 1850 ||
|-
| rowspan=2 | 39 || ''[[Zhabdrung]] Thutul'' (Jigme Norbu)<br />(di Thimphu) || || 1850 || 1852 ||
|-
| ''Chagpa Sangye<br />(in [[Punakha]])'' || || ''1851'' || ''1852'' ||
|-
| 40 || Damchho Lhundrup || || 1852 || 1854 ||
|-
| 41 || ''Jamtul'' Jamyang Tenzin || || 1854 || 1856 ||
|-
| rowspan=2 | 42 || Kunga Palden<br />(in Punakha) || || 1856 || 1860 ||
|-
| ''Sherab Tharchin<br />(in Thimphu)'' || || ''1856'' || ''1860'' ||
|-
| 43 || Phuntsho Namgyel (Nazi Pasang) || || 1860 || 1863 ||
|-
| rowspan=2 | 44 || Tshewang Sithub || || 1863 || 1864 ||
|-
| ''Tsulthrim Yonten'' || || ''1864'' || ''1864'' ||
|-
| 45 || Kagyud Wangchuk || || 1864 || 1864 ||
|-
| 46 || Tshewang Sithub<br /><small>(memerintah ke-2)</small> || || 1865 || 1867 ||
|-
| 47 || Tsondul Pekar || || 1867 || 1870 ||
|-
| 48 || [[Jigme Namgyal (Bhutan)|Jigme Namgyel]] || 1825 || 1870 || 1873 || 1881
|-
| rowspan=3 | 49 || ''Kitshab'' Dorji Namgyel || || 1873 || 1879 ||
|-
| ''Jigme Namgyel<br /><small>(2nd reign)</small>'' || || ''1877'' || ''1878'' ||
|-
| ''Kitshab ''Dorji Namgyel<br /><small>(memerintah ke-2)</small>'' || || ''1878'' || ''1879'' ||
|-
| rowspan=2 | 50 || ''Chhogyel'' Zangpo || || Maret 1879 || Juni 1880 || 1880
|-
| ''Jigme Namgyel<br /><small>(memerintah ke-3)</small>'' || || ''Juni 1880'' || ''Juli 1881'' ||
|-
| 51 || Lam Tshewang || 1836 || Juli 1881 || Mei 1883 || 1883
|-
| 52 || Gawa Zangpo || || Mei 1883 || Agustus 1885 ||
|-
| 53 || Sangay Dorji || || 1885 || 1901 || 1901
|-
| 54 || ''Choley'' [[Yeshe Ngodub]] || 1851 || 1903 || 1905 || 1917
|-
| colspan=6 | Catatan:<br />{{reflist|group=table}}
|-
|}
 
== Raja-raja Bhutan (1907-sekarang) ==
Kerajaan Bhutan didirikan pada tahun [[1907]], mempersatukan negara Bhutan di bawah pemerintahan keluarga Wangchuk, yaitu ''[[penlop]]'' tradisional distrik [[Trongsa]]. Raja Bhutan dikenal sebagai '''[[DrugDruk Gyalpo]]''', sang Raja Naga.
 
* [[Ugyen Wangchuck]] (1861-1926) ([[17 Desember]] [[1907]] - [[21 Agustus]] [[1926]])
* [[Jigme Wangchuck]] (1902/1906-1952) ([[21 Agustus]][[1926]] - [[24 Maret]] [[1952]])
* [[Jigme Dorji Wangchuck]] (1929-1972) ([[24 Maret]][[1952]] - [[24 Juli]] [[1972]])
* [[Jigme Singye Wangchuck]] (1955) ([[24 Juli]] [[1972]] - [[14 Desember]] [[2006]])
* [[Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck]] (1980) ([[14 Desember]] [[2006]] - sekarang)
 
{{daftar pemimpin negara|jabatan=Raja|negara=Bhutan|stub=y}}
 
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