Gunung Kenya: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox mountain
| name = Gunung Kenya
| photo = Mount Kenya.jpg
| photo_caption = Gunung Kenya
| elevation_m = 5199
| elevation_ref = <ref name="peaklist">[http://peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/africa.html "Africa Ultra-Prominences"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909230727/http://www.peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/africa.html |date=2017-09-09 }} Peaklist.org. Retrieved 2012-02-06.</ref>
| prominence_m = 3825
| prominence_ref = <ref name="peaklist"/><br /><small>[[List of peaks by prominence|Ranked 32nd]]</small>
| listing = [[Seven Second Summits]]<br />[[List of countries by highest point|Country high point]]<br />[[Ultra prominent peak|Ultra]]
| map = Kenya
| map_size = 250
| label_position =
| location = [[Kenya]]
| coordinates = {{coord|0|9|03|S|37|18|27|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_ref = <ref name="peaklist"/>
| topo = Mt Kenya by Wielochowski and Savage<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ewpnet.com/maps/mkinside.htm |title=Mount Kenya Map Sample |publisher=Ewpnet.com |date= |accessdate=16 April 2010 |archive-date=2010-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821014732/http://www.ewpnet.com/maps/mkinside.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=map/>
| type = [[Stratovolcano]] (punah)
| age =
| last_eruption = 2.6–3.1 [[Mya (unit)|MYA]]
| first_ascent = 1899 oleh [[Halford John Mackinder|Halford Mackinder]], dengan pemandu César Ollier dan Joseph Brocherel
| easiest_route = [[Pendakian batu]]
}}
[[Berkas:Sunrise over Mount Kenya.jpg|jmpl|300px|Matahari terbit di Gunung Kenya]]
[[Berkas:MtKenyaMackinder.jpg|jmpl|300px|Bunga raksasa di Lembah Mackinder]]
'''Gunung Kenya''' adalah [[gunung]] tertinggi di [[Kenya]] dan kedua tertinggi di [[Afrika]] (setelah [[Gunung Kilimanjaro]]).<ref name=rough_guide/> Puncak tertinggi dari gunung ini adalah Batian (5.199 m), Nelion (5.188 m), dan Lenana (4.985 m). Gunung Kenya terletak di Kenya tengah, di selatan [[khatulistiwa]], sekitar 100 mil timur laut [[Nairobi]].<ref name=rough_guide/> Gunung Kenya adalah asal mula dari penamaan [[Republik Kenya]].
Gunung Kenya adalah [[gunung berapi kerucut]] yang terbentuk kira-kira 3 juta tahun setelah pembukaan [[Retakan Afrika Timur]].<ref name=Rift>{{cite web
|url=http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/15/90/18/PDF/These_P.Nonnotte_web.pdf
|author=Philippe Nonnotte
|title=''Étude volcano-tectonique de la zone de divergence Nord-Tanzanienne (terminaison sud du rift kenyan)'' – Caractérisation pétrologique et géochimique du volcanisme récent (8 Ma – Actuel) et du manteau source – Contraintes de mise en place thèse de doctorat de l'université de Bretagne occidentale, spécialité : géosciences marines
|access-date=2017-07-27
|archive-date=2011-07-22
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722041941/http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/15/90/18/PDF/These_P.Nonnotte_web.pdf
|dead-url=no
}}</ref> Sebelum glasiasi, gunung Kenya memiliki ketinggian {{convert|7000 |m|ft|abbr=on}}, dan ditutupi oleh [[tudung es]] selama ribuan tahun. Hal inilah yang mengakibatkan lerengnya sangat [[erosi|terkikis]]<ref name=gregory1894/> dan menciptakan banyak lembah yang seakan memancar dari tengahnya.<ref name=baker/> Saat ini ada 11 gletser kecil. Lereng berhutan merupakan sumber air yang penting bagi sebagian besar wilayah Kenya.<ref name=development/> Lerengnya terdiri dari [[bioma]] berbeda yang beraneka ragam dari dasar sampai kepuncak.<ref name=kirinyaga>{{cite book
|title= Kirinyaga: a fable of Utopia
|last= Resnick
|first= Mike
|authorlink= Mike Resnick
|year= 1998
|publisher= Ballantine
|location=
|isbn= 0-345-41701-1
|page= [https://archive.org/details/kirinyagafableof00resn/page/293 293]
|url=https://archive.org/details/kirinyagafableof00resn
|accessdate= }}
</ref> Daerah sekitar gunung ini dilindungi dalam [[Taman Nasional Gunung Kenya]].
Gunung Kenya merupakan tempat dari [[Global Atmosphere Watch]], sebuah stasiun pemantauan [[atmosfer]].
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* {{cite book|title=[[No Picnic on Mount Kenya]]|author=Benuzzi, F.|year=1953|isbn=978-1-59228-724-6|publisher=Lyons Press}}
* Best, Nicholas (2014). Point Lenana. Thistle Publishing/Kindle Single.
* {{cite book|title=Speak to the Earth|author=de Watteville, Vivienne|authorlink=Vivienne de Watteville|year=1935|isbn=978-0-39333-556-9|publisher=W W Norton and Co Inc}}
* {{cite book|url=http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft8199p24c/|title=When We Began, There Were Witchmen ''An Oral History from Mount Kenya''|year=1993|author=Fadiman J.|isbn=978-0-520-08615-9|publisher=University of California Press|accessdate=28 June 2011|archive-date=2008-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007004417/http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft8199p24c|dead-url=no}}
* {{cite book|title=[[Facing Mount Kenya]]|author=Kenyatta, J.|authorlink=Jomo Kenyatta|year=1962|isbn=978-0-394-70210-0|publisher=Vintage Press}}
* {{cite book|author=Mahaney, W.C.|year=1990|title=Ice on the Equator|url=https://archive.org/details/iceonequatorquat0000maha|publisher=Wm Caxton Ltd.|location=Ellison Bay, Wisconsin, U.S.A|isbn=0-940473-19-4}} A full survey of the long glacial and periglacial reconstructive history of Mt. Kenya, its geological and environmental settings, sequences of paleosols (ancient soils) and their significance in understanding the multiplicity of glaciations.
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
* {{cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/800|title=Mount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest|publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|year=2011|accessdate=28 June 2011|archive-date=2016-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126094748/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/800|dead-url=no}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.mountkenyatrust.org/|title=Mount Kenya Trust|publisher=Mount Kenya Trust|year=2006|accessdate=28 June 2011|archive-date=2015-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510012544/http://www.mountkenyatrust.org/|dead-url=no}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.kws.org/parks/parks_reserves/MKNP.html|title=Mt. Kenya National Park|publisher=Kenya Wildlife Service|year=2011|accessdate=28 June 2011|archive-date=2010-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100125160907/http://www.kws.org/parks/parks_reserves/MKNP.html|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite peakbagger|pid = 11193|title = Mount Kenya, Kenya|accessdate = 27 July 2013}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.mountkenyaclimbing.com/|title=Mount Kenya Climbing Routes|year=2014|accessdate=1 October 2014|archive-date=2023-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630122420/https://www.mountkenyaclimbing.com/|dead-url=no}}
{{afrika-stub}}
[[Kategori:Gunung di Kenya|Kenya]]
[[Kategori:Gunung berapi di Kenya]]
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