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{{Infobox scholar
| name = Amitai Etzioni
| native_name = אמיתי עציוני
| image =
| alt =
| caption = Etzioni di Community Links pada tahun 2009
| fullname =
| othernames =
| birth_name = Werner Falk
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1929|01|04}}
| birth_place = [[Cologne]], [[Provinsi Rhine]], [[Negara Bebas Prusia|Prussia]], [[Republik Weimar|Jerman]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2023|5|31|1929|1|4}}
| death_place = [[Washington, D.C.]], A.S.
| spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|Chava Horowitz|1953|1964|end = divorced}}|{{marriage|Minerva Morales|1965|1985|end = died}}|{{marriage|Patricia Kellogg|1992}}}}
| children = 5
| workplaces = [[George Washington University]]<br />[[Harvard Business School]]<br />[[Columbia University]]
| alma_mater = [[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]]<br />[[University of California, Berkeley]]
| doctoral_advisor = [[Seymour Martin Lipset]]
| principal_ideas = [[Sosioekonomi]], [[komunitarianisme]]
}}
'''Amitai Etzioni''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|æ|m|ɪ|t|aɪ|_|ˌ|ɛ|t|s|i|ˈ|oʊ|n|i}};<ref>{{Cite AV media|url=<!-- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IECgdcf9U0I --><!-- Copyvio video -->|title=Interview with Amitai Etzioni|time=<!-- 0:35 -->|work=BBC World News}}</ref> lahir '''Werner Falk'''; {{lahirmati||4|1|1929||31|5|2023}}) adalah seorang [[sosiolog]] Israel-Amerika kelahiran Jerman, terkenal karena karyanya tentang [[sosioekonomi]] dan [[komunitarianisme]]. Ia mendirikan Jaringan Komunitarian, sebuah organisasi nirlaba, non-partisan yang didedikasikan untuk mendukung fondasi moral, sosial, dan politik masyarakat. Dia membangun jaringan untuk menyebarluaskan ide-ide gerakan. Tulisan-tulisannya menganjurkan keseimbangan yang dibuat dengan hati-hati antara hak individu dan tanggung jawab sosial, dan antara otonomi dan ketertiban, dalam struktur sosial. Pada tahun 2001, ia dinobatkan sebagai salah satu dari 100 intelektual Amerika teratas, diukur dengan kutipan akademis, dalam buku [[Richard Posner]], ''Public Intellectuals: A Study of Decline''.
Etzioni adalah Direktur Institut Studi Kebijakan Komunitarian di [[Universitas George Washington]], di mana dia juga menjabat sebagai profesor Urusan Internasional.
== Karier ==
Setelah melarikan diri dari [[Jerman Nazi]] ke [[Palestina]] pada tahun [[1930-an]], Etzioni belajar di bawah [[Martin Buber]] di [[Universitas Ibrani]] di [[Yerusalem]]. Pada [[1958]] ia mendapatkan gelar [[PhD]] dalam [[sosiologi]] dari [[Universitas California, Berkeley]]. Ia menjadi profesor sosiologi di [[Universitas Columbia]] selama dua puluh tahun, menjadi kepala jurusan itu selama sebagian waktunya di sana. Ia bergabung dengan [[Brookings Institution]] sebagai pakar tamu pada 1978 dan kemudian menjadi Penasihat Senior Gedung Putih untuk urusan-urusan dalam negeri dari 1979-1980. Pada [[1980]] ia diangkat menjadi Profesor Universitas yang pertama di [[Universitas George Washington]], dan sekarang ia melayani sebagai direktur dari Insititut untuk Pengkajian Kebijakan Komunitarian di universitas tersebut.
Etzioni menulis 24 buku, dan banyak di antaranya telah diterjemahkan ke dalam berbagai bahasa. Di antara buku-bukunya yang paling berpengaruh adalah ''The Active Society'' (Masyarakat yang Aktif) (1969), ''The Moral Dimension'' (Dimensi Moral) (1988), ''The Spirit of Community'' (1993) (Jiwa Komunitas), ''The New Golden Rule'' (Aturan Emas yang Baru) (1996), dan ''The Limits of Privacy'' (Batas-batas Privasi) (1999). Buku-bukunya yang paling baru adalah, ''How Patriotic is the Patriot Act: Freedom Versus Security In the Age of Terrorism'' (Seberapa Patriotik Undang-undang Patriot itu: Kebebasan versus Keamanan di Zaman Terorisme) dan ''From Empire to Community: A New Approach to International Relations'' (Dari Imperium menuju Komunitas: Suatu Pendekatan Baru dalam Hubungan Internasional) diterbitkan pada 2004. Etzioni sering tampil sebagai komentator di media.
Ia menikah dan mempunyai lima anak laki-laki.
== Bibliografi
* {{cite web |last1=Coughlin |first1=Richard M. |title=Amitai Etzioni |url=https://www.asanet.org/amitai-etzioni |website=American Sociological Association |date=4 Juni 2009 |publisher=American Sociological Association |access-date=6 Oktober 2016}}
*{{cite journal |last1=De Carvalho |first1=David |title=The challenge of community: Review of New Communitarian Thinking |journal=Quadrant |date=Desember 1995 |volume=39 |issue=12 |pages=80–82}}
*{{cite book |last1=Tam |first1=Henry |title=Communitarianism: A New Agenda for Politics and Citizenship |url=https://archive.org/details/communitarianism0000tamh |date=1998 |publisher=New York University Press |location=New York |isbn=978-0-8147-8236-1}}
*{{cite book |last1=Frazer |first1=Elizabeth |title=The Problems of Communitarian Politics: Unity and Conflict |url=https://archive.org/details/problemsofcommun0000fraz |date=1999 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford [England]; New York |isbn=978-0-19-152252-9}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Jennings |first1=Lane |title=Who's Afraid of a Moral Society? |journal=Futurist |date=November 2001 |volume=35 |issue=6 |pages=52–53}}
*{{cite book |last1=Reese-Schäfer |first1=Walter |title=Amitai Etzioni zur Einführung |date=2001 |publisher=Junius Verlag |location=Hamburg |isbn=978-3-88506-342-1}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Prideaux |first1=Simon |title=From Organisational Theory to the New Communitarianism of Amitai Etzioni |journal=Canadian Journal of Sociology |date=2002 |volume=27 |issue=1 |pages=69–81 |doi=10.2307/3341413|jstor=3341413 |hdl=1961/1407 |hdl-access=free }}
*{{cite journal |last1=Marks |first1=Jonathan|title=Moral Dialogue in the Thought of Amitai Etzioni |journal=Good Society Journal |date=2005 |volume=14 |issue=1/2 |pages=15–18|doi=10.1353/gso.2005.0034|s2cid=145096193}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Boykoff |first1=Jules |title=How Patriotic is the Patriot Act?: Freedom Versus Security in the Age of Terrorism - Amitai Etzioni |journal=Journal of Politics |date=2006 |volume=68 |issue=2 |pages=470–471|doi=10.1111/j.1468-2508.2006.00420_6.x }}
*{{cite book |editor-last1=McWilliams |editor-first1=Wilson Carey |title=The Active Society Revisited |date=2006 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |location=Lanham, MD |isbn=978-0-7425-4915-9}}
*{{cite web |title=Euthanasia |url=https://euthanasia.procon.org/view.source.php?sourceID=001059 |website=ProCon.org |access-date=6 Oktober 2016 |archive-date=2017-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170609163530/http://euthanasia.procon.org/view.source.php?sourceID=001059 |dead-url=yes }}
*{{cite book|editor-last1=Satin|editor-first1=Mark Ivor|title=Radical Middle: The Politics We Need Now|url=https://archive.org/details/radicalmiddlepol00sati|date=2007|publisher=Westview Press|location=Boulder, CO|isbn=978-0-8133-4190-3}}
*{{cite book |last1=Sciulli |first1=David |title=Etzioni's Critical Functionalism: Communitarian Origins and Principles |date=2011 |publisher=Brill |location=Leiden; Boston |isbn=978-90-04-19043-6}}
*{{cite book |last1=Gvosdev |first1=Nikolas |title=Communitarian Foreign Policy: Amitai Etzioni's Vision |url=https://archive.org/details/communitarianfor0000gvos |date=2016 |publisher=Transaction Publishers |location=New Brunswick, NJ |isbn=978-1-4128-6260-8}}
=== Buku ===
*''A Comparative Analysis of Complex Organizations''. Glencoe, IL: Free Press. 1961. {{ISBN|978-0-02-909620-8}}.
*''The Hard Way to Peace: A New Strategy''. New York: Collier. 1962.
*''Winning without War''. Garden City, NY: Doubleday. 1964.
*''Modern Organizations''. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. 1964. {{ISBN|978-0-13-596049-3}}.
*''The Moon-Doggle: Domestic and International Implications of the Space Race''. Garden City, NY: Doubleday. 1964.
*''Political Unification: A Comparative Study of Leaders and Forces''. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 1965.
*''Studies in Social Change''. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 1966.
*''The Active Society: A Theory of Societal and Political Processes''. New York: Free Press. 1968.
*''Demonstration Democracy''. New York: Gordon & Breach. 1971. {{ISBN|978-0-02-909580-5}}.
*''Genetic Fix: The Next Technological Revolution''. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc. 1973. {{ISBN|978-1-135-36371-0}}.
*''Social Problems''. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. 1976.
*''An Immodest Agenda: Rebuilding America Before the 21st Century''. New York: McGraw-Hill Co. 1983.
*''Capital Corruption: The New Attack on American Democracy''. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. 1984. {{ISBN|978-0-88738-708-1}}.
*''The Moral Dimension: Toward a New Economics''. New York: The Free Press. 1988. {{ISBN|978-0-02-909901-8}}.
*''A Responsive Society: Collected Essays on Guiding Deliberate Social Change''. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers. 1991. {{ISBN|978-1-55542-378-0}}.
*''The Spirit of Community: Rights, Responsibilities and the Communitarian Agenda''. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc. 1993. {{ISBN|978-0-671-88524-3}}.
*''Public Policy in a New Key''. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. 1993. {{ISBN|978-1-56000-075-4}}.
*''The New Golden Rule: Community and Morality in a Democratic Society''. New York: Basic Books. 1997. {{ISBN|978-0-465-04999-8}}.
*''Essays in Socio-Economics''. Germany: Springer. 1999. {{ISBN|978-3-540-64466-8}}.
*''The Limits of Privacy''. New York: Basic Books. 1999. {{ISBN|978-0-465-04090-2}}.
*''Martin Buber Und Die Kommunitarische Idee''. Wien, Germany: Picus Verlag. 1999. {{ISBN|978-3-85452-372-7}}.
*''The Third Way to a Good Society''. Pamphlet. London: Demos. 2000.
*''Next: The Road to the Good Society''. New York: Basic Books. 2001. {{ISBN|978-1-84180-030-1}}.
*''Political Unification Revisited: On Building Supranational Communities''. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. 2001. {{ISBN|978-0-7391-0273-2}}.
*''The Monochrome Society''. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 2001. {{ISBN|978-0-691-11457-6}}.
*''My Brother's Keeper: A Memoir and a Message''. Rowman & Littlefield: Lanham, MD. 2003. {{ISBN|978-0-7425-2158-2}}.
*''From Empire to Community: A New Approach to International Relations''. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2004. {{ISBN|978-1-4039-6535-6}}.
*''The Common Good''. Cambridge, MA: Polity Press. 2004. {{ISBN|978-0-7456-3267-4}}.
*''How Patriotic is the Patriot Act?: Freedom Versus Security in the Age of Terrorism''. New York: Routledge. 2004. {{ISBN|978-0-415-95047-3}}.
*''Security First: For a Muscular, Moral Foreign Policy''. New Haven: Yale University Press. 2007. {{ISBN|978-0-300-13804-7}}.
*''New Common Ground: A New America, A New World''. Washington, DC: Potomac Publishing, 2009. {{ISBN|978-1-59797-407-3}}.
*''Law in a New Key: Essays on Law and Society''. New Orleans, LA: Quid Pro Quo Books. 2010. {{ISBN|978-1-61027-044-1}}.
*''Hot Spots: American Foreign Policy in a Post-Human-Rights World''. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. 2012. {{ISBN|978-1-4128-5546-4}}.
*''The New Normal: Finding a Balance between Individual Rights and the Common Good''. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. 2015. {{ISBN|978-1-4128-5526-6}}.
*''Privacy in a Cyber Age: Policy and Practice''. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2015. {{ISBN|978-1-137-51358-8}}.
*''Foreign Policy: Thinking Outside the Box''. New York: Routledge. 2016. {{ISBN|978-1-138-67830-9}}.
*''Avoiding War with China: Two Nations, One World''. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press. 2017. {{ISBN|978-0-8139-4003-8}}.
*''Happiness is the Wrong Metric: A Liberal Communitarian Response to Populism''. Washington, DC. Springer. 2018. {{ISBN|978-3-319-69623-2}}.
*''Law and Society in a Populist Age: Balancing Individual Rights and the Common Good''. Bristol: Bristol University Press. 2018. {{ISBN|978-1-5292-0025-6}}.
*''Reclaiming Patriotism''. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press. 2019.
Buku yang diedit dan/atau ditulis bersama oleh Etzioni tidak termasuk dalam daftar ini.
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
* {{
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090606015359/http://www.gwu.edu/~elliott/faculty/etzioni.cfm Faculty page] di situs web Elliot School of International Affairs
* {{C-SPAN|21347}}
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1929|Etzioni, Amitai]]
[[Kategori:Sosiolog Amerika|Etzioni, Amitai]]
[[Kategori:Sosiolog Israel|Etzioni, Amitai]]
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