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Book(s) = ''[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]''<br />''[[The Two Towers]]''<br />''[[The Return of the King]]'' |
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'''Samwise Gamgee'''
<!-- ==Appearances==
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When Frodo decided to leave the rest of the Fellowship at Amon Hen, Sam refused to give up his responsibilities as a companion, protector, and friend. While his general bearing and speech patterns were deceptively simple, Sam frequently displayed great perception and understanding. As Frodo determined to sneak away from everyone else, Sam quickly caught on. Finding Frodo, he insisted on being allowed to accompany him. He carried most of the luggage, cooked, kept watch at night whenever he could, and rationed the food so Frodo had enough for the journey.
In ''[[The Two Towers (book)|The Two Towers]]'', he and Frodo encountered [[Gollum]], who had once possessed the Ring and would do anything to get it back. Sam took an instant dislike of the creature, and warned Frodo that "Stinker", as he called Gollum, was not to be trusted. Sam's suspicions were proven correct when Gollum led them to the lair of the monstrous spider [[Shelob]]. She attacked and seemingly killed Frodo. After wounding and driving off Shelob, Sam mourned for his master. Because he still didn't want the quest to fail, Sam took the Ring, intending to complete it himself. Because he held the Ring during this time (in order to keep the ring out of the hands of the Orcs), he is considered one of the [[Ring-bearer]]s. It should be noted that among those to bear the One Ring, Sam is the only one to, after a brief temptation of great power, resist the power of it. He soon learned that Frodo was merely incapacitated, and had been taken to the tower of [[Cirith Ungol]].
In ''[[The Return of the King (book)|The Return of the King]]'', Sam rescued Frodo from the tower, returning the Ring to him, and accompanied him into Mordor. Disguised as Orcs, they were shanghaied and nearly sent to the [[Battle of the Black Gate]]. There was little food (except [[lembas]]) or water available, and the two hobbits were forced close to starvation while making the journey across [[Gorgoroth (Middle-earth)|Gorgoroth]]. Safe passage across the plains was partly ensured because the forces of Mordor were lured to the [[Black Gate (Middle-earth)|Black Gate]] by Aragorn and Gandalf the White.
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<blockquote>It was very kind of you to write. You can imagine my astonishment when I saw your signature! I can only say, for your comfort, I hope, that the 'Sam Gamgee' of my story is a most heroic character, now widely beloved by many readers, even though his origins are rustic. So that perhaps you will not be displeased at the coincidence of the name of this imaginary character of supposedly many centuries ago being the same as yours." (''The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien'', ed. Humphrey Carpenter)</blockquote>
He sent Gamgee a signed copy of all three volumes of the book. However, the incident sparked a nagging worry in Tolkien's mind, as he recorded in his journal:
<blockquote>"For some time I lived in fear of receiving a letter signed 'S. Gollum'. That would have been more difficult to deal with." (''Tolkien: A Biography'', Humphrey Carpenter)</blockquote>
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===Commentary===
Tolkien called Samwise Gamgee the "chief hero" of the [[saga]] in one of his letters: he places special emphasis on Sam's "rustic love" for Rosie,
The quest to destroy the Ring only succeeds because of Sam, who repeatedly saves Frodo from disaster (such as rescuing him at [[Cirith Ungol]] and carrying him up Mount Doom). He is one of two [[Ring-bearer]]s strong enough to surrender the Ring voluntarily (the other being [[Bilbo Baggins]]), and the only one to resist the temptation of the Ring's power.
The relationship between Frodo and Sam is, in many respects, at the heart of ''The Lord of the Rings''. A strong bond of love and trust grows between them, portrayed most poignantly during the events of Cirith Ungol, where Sam vows to return to his (apparently) dead master, to be reunited with Frodo in death.
One branch of [[Tolkien research|Tolkienologists]] compares Sam to the British [[batman (army)|batman]] of the [[World War I|First World War]]. In the [[British Army]], a batman was an orderly who acted as the personal servant of an officer. It was a role with which Tolkien (who served as an Army officer in the [[World War I|First World War]]) would have been familiar. Sam undertakes the typical roles of a batman — he runs errands, he cooks, he transports Frodo (or at least carries him) and he occasionally carries his luggage. Tolkien confirmed this interpretation when he wrote in a private letter that:
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==Attire and weapons==
At the start of the Trilogy, Sam was dressed as a typical Hobbit: knee-breeches, waistcoat, jacket, cloak. Typical colours were brighter shades of green and yellow, at least among Shire-folk.
After their encounter with [[Barrow-wight]]s, Sam awoke dressed in a burial shrift. He had to wear heavier winter-weight clothing packed on his pony the rest of the way to Rivendell. From the wight's treasure-hoard, the Hobbits obtained [[Dúnedain]] daggers, suitable for use as short swords.
In Lórien, he was given an elven cloak that allowed the wearer to blend into natural surroundings. This proved quite useful, considering the surreptitious nature of his mission.
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At [[Cirith Ungol]], Sam used Frodo's sword, [[Sting (Middle-earth)|Sting]] to attack [[Shelob]]. He placed his own weapon next to Frodo, whom he thought dead. Thus, Sting was never seized by the Orcs of Cirith Ungol and delivered by [[Shagrat]] to the [[Dark Tower]]. Upon entering the Tower of Cirith Ungol, Sting provoked fear in the few live Orcs Sam encountered.
After the destruction of the Ring, Sam was apparently dressed in non-Shire clothing. His Father, the Gaffer, made a negative comment about Sam's new attire referencing "iron-mongery." This could mean that Sam was wearing mail, though this is never specifically mentioned. The Gaffer wondered aloud, "where's his weskit?" (waistcoat).
==Portrayal in adaptations==
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{{reflist}}
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* {{imdb character|0000142}}
{{tgw|Samwise Gamgee}}
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{{Fellowship}}
{{lotr}}
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[[Kategori:Hobbit Dunia Tengah]]
[[Kategori:Karakter dalam The Lord of the Rings]]
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