Altair: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
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| (33 revisi perantara oleh 20 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 27:
| parallax = 194.45
| p_error = 0.94
| parallax_footnote =
| absmag_v= 2.21<ref group=note>
}}
{{Starbox detail|
Baris 34:
| metal=[Fe/H] = −0.2<ref name=monnier07 /> |
| mass=1.79<ref name=monnier07 /> |
| radius=1.63 to 2.03<ref name=monnier07 /><ref group=note name=rot>
| rotation=8.9 hours<ref name=peterson06>Resolving the Effects of Rotation in Altair with Long-Baseline Interferometry, D. M. Peterson et al., ''The Astrophysical Journal'' '''636''', #2 (January 2006), pp. 1087–1097, {{doi|10.1086/497981}}, {{bibcode|2006ApJ...636.1087P}}; see Table 2 for stellar parameters.</ref>
| luminosity=10.6<ref name=peterson06 />
Baris 45:
| Simbad=alf+aql}}
{{Starbox end}}
'''Altair (Alpha Aquilae / Alpha Aql / α Aquilae / α Aql)''' adalah [[bintang]] tercerah di [[rasi]] [[Aquila]] [[bintang]] tercerah keduabelas di langit malam. [[Bintang]] ini
== Ciri-ciri ==
Altair berada pada jarak 17 [[tahun cahaya]] dari [[Bumi]] dan merupakan salah satu bintang terdekat yang dapat disaksikan oleh mata telanjang. Bersama Beta Aquilae dan Gamma Aquilae, membentuk suatu garis yang disebut sebagai '''Keluarga ''Aquila''''' (''the Family of Aquila'')
== Etimologi ==
Nama '''Altair''' telah digunakan sejak dulu. Nama ini berasal dari [[bahasa Arab]] النسر الطائر, ''an-nasr aţ-ţā’ir'' yang berarti "elang yang terbang". Nama ini juga merupakan nama rasi bintang menurut bangsa Arab, terdiri dari α, β, dan γ Aquilae dan berkemungkinan merujuk pula pada kebudayaan [[Babilonia]] dan [[Sumerian]], dimana bintang ini disebut pula sebagai '''Eagle Star'''. Kadang-kadang nama ''Atair'' sering pula digunakan. Nama lain dari para astronom terdahulu adalah
{| class="wikitable"
Baris 61:
! arti
|-
| 河鼓二 / Hé Gŭ èr|| [[China]] || [[bintang]] kedua pada [[rasi]] [[Daftar asterisme di Sapi#Drum di Sungai|Drum di Sungai]]<ref
|-
| 牵牛星, 牛郎星 / Qiān Niú Xīng, Niú Láng Xīng|| [[China]] || bintang pada kumpulan sapi, bintang pengendara sapi<ref>pp. 97–98, 161, [http://books.google.com/books?id=AmoWAAAAYAAJ ''The Chinese Reader's Manual''], William Frederick Mayers, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, 1874.</ref><ref name=brown>p. 72, ''China, Japan, Korea Culture and Customs: Culture and Customs'', Ju Brown and John Brown, 2006, ISBN 978-1-4196-4893-9.</ref>
Baris 67:
| 河鼓大星 / Hé Gŭběixīng|| [[China]] || bintang di utara (rasi) [[Daftar asterisme di Sapi#Drum di Sungai|Drum di Sungai]]<ref name=sb1>http://www.chinese-tools.com/tools/sinograms.html</ref>
|-
| 河鼓大星 / Hé Gŭdàxīng|| [[China]] || bintang besar di (rasi) [[Daftar asterisme di Sapi#Drum di Sungai|Drum di Sungai]]<ref name=sb1
|-
| 大將軍 / Dàjiāngjū|| [[China]] || jenderal agung<ref name=sb1
|-
| 牛星 / Niúxīng|| [[China]] || bintang sapi<ref name=sb1
|-
| 星纪 / Xīngjì|| [[China]] || bintang di jejak sutra<ref name=sb1
|-
| 檐鼓 / Yángǔ|| [[China]] || drum di pinggiran atap<ref name=sb1
|-
| Ἀετός / Aetos|| [[Yunani]] || elang<ref>http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Topics/astronomy/_Texts/secondary/ALLSTA/Aquila*.html</ref>
Baris 83:
| Hikoboshi (彦星)|| [[Jepang]] || bintang pada kumpulan sapi<ref>pp. 238–240, The Romance of the Milky Way, Lafcadio Hearn, [http://books.google.com/books?id=A1cCAAAAIAAJ ''The Atlantic Monthly'' '''96''' (August 1905), pp. 238–250.]</ref>
|-
| Kengyuu|| [[Jepang]] || sang penggembala dalam sebuah legenda Jepang<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.astronomy.pomona.edu/archeo/japan/as-japan.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-06-18 |archive-date=2010-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100626224920/http://www.astronomy.pomona.edu/archeo/japan/as-japan.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|-
| Idχu|| [[Eufrat]] || elang<ref name=
|-
| Erigu|| [[Eufrat]] || burung yang kuat<ref name=
|-
| Muru || [[Persia]] || burung
|-
| Shad Mashir / Sadmasij|| [[Sogdia]] / [[Khorasmia]] || burung elang
|-
| Poutu-te-Rangi || [[Maori]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.stellarium.org/wiki/index.php/Sky_cultures#Maori_.28New_Zealand.29 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2009-07-30 |archive-date=2012-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121204072015/http://www.stellarium.org/wiki/index.php/Sky_cultures#Maori_.28New_Zealand.29 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ||
|-
| Humu || [[Hawaii]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://honolulu.hawaii.edu/hawaiian/voyaging/files/t07-navigation/t07-01_glossary.html#sect0304 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2009-07-30 |archive-date=2011-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629223010/http://honolulu.hawaii.edu/hawaiian/voyaging/files/t07-navigation/t07-01_glossary.html#sect0304 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ||
|-
| Laštrÿb || [[Chakavia]]<ref>bahasa di sebuah kepulauan di laut Adriatik</ref> || nama Chakavia untuk bintang ini<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.stellarium.org/wiki/index.php/Sky_cultures#Chakavian_sky |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2009-07-30 |archive-date=2012-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121204072015/http://www.stellarium.org/wiki/index.php/Sky_cultures#Chakavian_sky |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|-
| Mai-lapa<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://epress.anu.edu.au/pac_ling/lexicon/pdf/ch06.pdf |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2009-08-07 |archive-date=2009-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918160454/http://epress.anu.edu.au/pac_ling/lexicon/pdf/ch06.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || [[Polinesia]] || buah sukun yang besar / tua
|-
| Vulture Volans<ref>http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu//full/1895MNRAS..55..429K/0000431.000.html</ref> || [[Bahasa Latin|Latin]] || burung elang yang terbang
|}
Selain [[rasi]] [[Aquila]], bintang ini juga merupakan anggota dari berbagai rasi atau asterisma berikut
{| class="wikitable"
Baris 113:
! anggota lainnya
|-
| Çravana|| [[Hindu]] || telinga||[[Beta Aquilae|β Aql]], [[Gamma Aquilae|γ Aql]]<ref name=
|-
| 河鼓 / Hé Gŭ, Ho Koo || [[China]] || [[Daftar asterisme di Sapi#Drum di Sungai|Drum di Sungai]]||[[Beta Aquilae|β Aql]], [[Gamma Aquilae|γ Aql]]
Baris 119:
| Summer Triangle|| ||segitiga musim panas||[[Alpha Cygni|α Cyg]], [[Vega|α Lyr]]
|-
| Aagjuuk|| [[Inuit]] ||dua sinar matahari||[[Gamma Aquilae|γ Aql]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.starlab.com/PDFs/D.27.Inuit.pdf |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2011-11-08 |archive-date=2011-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111108032231/http://www.starlab.com/PDFs/D.27.Inuit.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|-
| The Navigator’s Triangle|| ||navigator di langit||[[Alpha Cygni|α Cyg]], [[Vega|α Lyr]]
|-
| Sky Dragon<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.amastro2.org/at/as/asas.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2009-08-12 |archive-date=2008-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513201128/http://www.amastro2.org/at/as/asas.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>|| ||naga di langit||[[Capella|α Aur]], [[Arcturus|α Boo]], [[Sirius|α CMa]], [[Procyon|α CMi]], [[Alpha Cygni|α Cyg]], [[Beta Geminorum|β Gem]], [[Alpha Geminorum|α Gem]], [[Regulus|α Leo]], [[Vega|α Lyr]], [[Rigel|β Or]], [[Betelgeuse|α Or]], [[Fomalhaut|α PsA]], [[Antares|α Sco]], [[Alpha Tauri|α Tau]], [[Spica|α Vir]]
|}
== Catatan ==
<references group="note"/>
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategori:Rasi bintang Aquila]]
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