Perang Chechnya II: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox
|image=[[File:Russian troops firing from.jpg|288px]]
|caption= Tentara Rusia
|conflict=Perang Chechnya II
|date=Fase pertempuran: 26 Agustus 1999 – Mei 2000<ref name="bbc-endwar"/><br>Fase pemberontakan: Juni 2000 – 15 April 2009<br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=08|day1=26|year1=1999|month2=04|day2=16|year2=2009}})
▲|partof=[[Konflik Rusia-Chechnya]]
|place=[[Chechnya]], bagian dari [[Dagestan]], [[Ingushetia]] dan [[Georgia (negara)|Georgia]]. Insiden teroris lintas negara, terutama di Moskow dan Rusia Selatan.
|result= Kemenangan Rusia
* Pembentukan [[Republik Chechnya|pemerintah Chechnya]] yang pro-Rusia
* [[Integritas teritorial]] [[Federasi Rusia]] dipertahankan
* [[Pemberontakan di Kaukasus Utara|Pemberontakan]] tingkat rendah yang sedang berlangsung
|combatant1={{flag|Federasi Rusia}}
*{{flagicon|Chechnya}} [[Republik Chechnya]]
|combatant2={{Flagicon image|Flag of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.svg}} [[Republik Chechnya Ichkeria]]<br><small>(1999–2007)</small><br>{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Caucasian Front.png}} [[Front Kaukasus (kelompok militer)|Front Kaukasus]]<br><small>(2005–2007)</small><br>{{Flagicon image|Flag of Caucasian Emirate.svg}} [[Emirat Kaukasus]]<br><small>(2007–2009)</small><br>[[Mujahidin Arab di Chechnya|Mujahidin asing]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jamestown.org/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=30233&no_cache=1#.VN-g-C7SWUk|title=Turkish Volunteers in Chechnya|work=The Jamestown Foundation|accessdate=20 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Google books|id=PnjAlei9fe0C|page=237|title=The Chechens: A Handbook}}</ref><ref>{{Google books|id=ZomsAgAAQBAJ|page=68|title=Politics of Conflict: A Survey}}</ref><ref>{{Google books|id=FTaMAQAAQBAJ|page=66|title=Energy and Security in the Caucasus}}</ref>
|strength1=~93.000 (1999)▼
|commander1=[[Boris Yeltsin]]<br><sup>(sampai 31 Desember 1999)</sup><br>[[Vladimir Putin]]<br><sup>(sejak 31 Desember 1999)</sup><br>[[Igor Sergeyev]]<br>[[Viktor Kazantsev]]<br>[[Gennady Troshev]]<br>[[Vladimir Boldyrev]]<br>[[Alexander Ivanovich Baranov|Alexander Baranov]]<br>[[Anatoliy Serdyukov]]<br>[[Sergei Ivanov]]<br>[[Nikolai Patrushev]]<br>[[Valentin Korabelnikov]]<br>[[Anatoly Kvashnin]]<br>[[Yuri Baluyevsky]]<br>[[Akhmad Kadyrov]]{{KIA}}<br>[[Alu Alkhanov]]<br>[[Ramzan Kadyrov]]<br>[[Sergey Abramov (politician)|Sergey Abramov]]<br>[[Mukhu Aliyev]]
<!-- DO NOT ADD {{KIA}} TO COMMANDERS THAT DIED AFTER 15 APRIL 2009, AS THOSE ARE BEYOND SCOPE OF THIS ARTICLE. !-->
|commander2=[[Aslan Maskhadov]]{{KIA}}<br>[[Abdul-Halim Sadulayev|Abdul Halim Sadulayev]]{{KIA}}<br>[[Dokka Umarov]]<br>[[Ilyas Akhmadov]]<br>[[Turpal-Ali Atgeriyev]]{{KIA}}<br>[[Isa Munayev]]<br>[[Akhmed Avtorkhanov]]{{KIA}}<br>[[Ibn al-Khattab]]{{KIA}}<br>[[Abu al-Walid]]{{KIA}}<br>[[Abu Hafs al-Urduni]]{{KIA}}<br>[[Muhannad (amir mujahid)|Muhannad]]<br>[[Ali Taziev]]<br>[[Supyan Abdullayev]]<br>[[Shamil Basayev]]{{KIA}}<br>[[Ruslan Gelayev]]{{KIA}}<br>[[Salman Raduyev]]{{KIA}}<br>[[Sulim Yamadayev]]{{KIA}}<br>[[Rappani Khalilov]]{{KIA}}<br>[[Yassir al-Sudani]]<br>[[Abdulla Kurd]]
|strength2=~22.000<ref>[http://old.cry.ru/text.shtml?199911/19991104131700.inc Федеральным силам в Чечне противостоят 22 тыс. боевиков] Russian Ministry of Defense {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927183744/http://old.cry.ru/text.shtml?199911%2F19991104131700.inc |date=27 September 2007 }}</ref>–30.000<ref>{{Google books|id=hd3FAAAAQBAJ|page=237|title=War Veterans in Postwar Situations: Chechnya, Serbia, Turkey, Peru, and Côte D’Ivoire}} Nathalie Duclos, 2012, ISBN 9781137109743, page 237</ref><br>(pada 1999)
|casualties1=3.536–3.635 prajurit,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=24&art_id=qw1140958803801B262|title=Thousands of Russians killed in Chechnya|author=Independent Newspapers Online|work=Independent Online|accessdate=20 May 2015|archive-date=2012-08-02|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120802092808/http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=24&art_id=qw1140958803801B262|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wps.ru/en/pp/military/2008/02/01.html|title=Defense and Security / PressPATROL / Media Monitoring Agency WPS|work=wps.ru|accessdate=20 May 2015}}</ref> 2,364–2.572 Petugas Kementerian Dalam Negeri,<ref>[http://www.russialist.org/7067-8.php Second Chechen campaign takes its toll] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005011346/http://www.russialist.org/7067-8.php |date=5 October 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20070621/67579434.html|title=S. Russia police foiled 30 terrorist acts since Jan. -prosecutor | Russia | RIA Novosti|publisher=En.rian.ru|date=21 June 2007|accessdate=17 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Sean|url=http://seansrussiablog.org/2006/08/30/interior-ministry-releases-casualties-in-chechnya/|title=Interior Ministry Releases Casualties in Chechnya|publisher=Seansrussiablog.org|accessdate=17 October 2011}}{{failed verification|date=October 2014}}</ref> 1.072 Petugas polisi Chechnya<ref>{{cite web|url=https://groups.yahoo.com/group/chechnya-sl/message/53850|title=More than 1,000 Chechen police died in anti-terrorist operations – Chechen Interior Ministry|publisher=Groups.yahoo.com|accessdate=17 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=WPS observer|url=http://www.wps.ru/en/pp/military/2008/02/01.html|title=On losses in Russian army|publisher=Wps.ru|accessdate=17 October 2011}}</ref> dan 106 anggota FSB dan GRU terbunuh<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.historyguy.com/chechen_war_two.html|title=The Second Chechen War|work=historyguy.com|accessdate=20 May 2015}}</ref><br>'''Total terbunuh: 7.217–7.425'''*
|casualties2=14,113 militer terbunuh (1999–2002)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.strategypage.com/qnd/russia/articles/20021225.aspx |title=Russia: December 25, 2002 |publisher=Strategypage.com |accessdate=17 October 2011}}</ref><br>2,186 militan terbunuh (2003–2009)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.rian.ru/russia/20091007/156385557.html|title=Russia put 750 militants out of action in 2009 – Interior Ministry | Russia | RIA Novosti|publisher=En.rian.ru|date=1 October 2009|accessdate=17 October 2011}}</ref><br>'''Total terbunuh: 16.299'''
|casualties3='''[[Korban Perang Chechnya II|Korban sipil]]''':<br>Perkiraan lebih 25.000 terbunuh dan lebih 5.000 hilang di Chechnya (perkiraan [[Amnesty International|AI]])<ref>''[https://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/EUR46/015/2007/en/ef0ec058-d392-11dd-a329-2f46302a8cc6/eur460152007en.html What justice for Chechnya's disappeared?] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403220955/http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/EUR46/015/2007/en/ef0ec058-d392-11dd-a329-2f46302a8cc6/eur460152007en.html |date=3 April 2015 }}.'' AI Index: EUR 46/015/2007, 23 May 2007</ref><br>Perkiraan jumlah korban:
~ 80.000 tewas di Chechnya (perkiraan [[Society for Threatened Peoples|GfbV]]),<ref>Sarah Reinke: ''Schleichender Völkermord in Tschetschenien. Verschwindenlassen – ethnische Verfolgung in Russland – Scheitern der internationalen Politik.'' Gesellschaft für bedrohte Völker, 2005, page 8 ([http://www.gfbv.de/show_file.php?type=report&property=download&id=15 PDF] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812015310/http://www.gfbv.de/show_file.php?type=report&property=download&id=15 |date=12 August 2014 }})</ref><br>Lebih di daerah tetangga,
<br>
Lebih dari '''600''' orang tewas dalam serangan Rusia.<br>
Perkiraan lainnya untuk warga sipil yang tewas '''150.000 sampai 250.000'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://groups.yahoo.com/group/chechnya-sl/message/45015|title=Yahoo! Groups|publisher=|accessdate=12 March 2017}}</ref><ref>[http://www.lifestyleextra.com/ShowStory.asp?story=QO2631422I&news_headline=chechen_leader_says_spy_died_a_hero Chechen leader says spy 'died a hero'] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080225225427/http://www.lifestyleextra.com/ShowStory.asp?story=QO2631422I&news_headline=chechen_leader_says_spy_died_a_hero |date=25 February 2008 }}, [[Life Style Extra]], 27th November 2006</ref>
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mosnews.com/news/2004/11/19/civiliandeath.shtml|archive-url=https://archive.today/20041120124031/http://www.mosnews.com/news/2004/11/19/civiliandeath.shtml|dead-url=yes|archive-date=20 November 2004|title=Over 200,000 Killed in Chechnya Since 1994 — Pro-Moscow Official - NE…|date=20 November 2004|publisher=|accessdate=12 March 2017}}</ref><ref name="hrvc">[https://web.archive.org/web/20070821154629/http://www.hrvc.net/htmls/references.htm Civil and military casualties of the wars in Chechnya] [[Russian-Chechen Friendship Society]], 2003</ref>
<br><br>'''Total militer/sipil terbunuh: ~50.000–80.000'''<br><br> '''Perkiraan lain~150.000–250.000'''
|notes=*[[Union of the Committees of Soldiers' Mothers of Russia|Committee of soldiers' mothers]] mempermasalahkan penghitungan pejabat pemerintah yang menghitung jumlah korban tewas dan mengklaim bahwa 14.000 prajurit Rusia tewas dalam perang 1999–2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spacewar.com/2005/050330150830.fsye02lj.html|title=Russia acknowledges 3,400 soldiers killed in Chechnya since 1999|publisher=Spacewar.com|date=30 March 2005 |accessdate=17 October 2011}}</ref>
}}
'''Perang Chechnya II''' adalah [[kampanye militer]] [[Rusia]] pada [[1999]] yang bertujuan mengembalikan daerah separatis [[Chechnya]], yang setelah [[Perang Chechnya I]], secara ''[[de facto]]'' memerdekakan diri dengan nama [[
Konflik ini bahkan lebih parah daripada sebelumnya, karena serangan Rusia yang sedikit Brutal, tapi Konflik ini akhirnya selesai dan menjadi Akhir dari Konflik Chechnya-Rusia
== Lihat pula ==
Baris 24 ⟶ 40:
* [[Shamil Basayev]]
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{{reflist}}
{{perang-stub}}
[[Kategori:Perang|Chechnya II]]
[[Kategori:Chechnya]]
[[Kategori:Politik Rusia]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah militer Rusia]]
[[Kategori:Pelanggaran hak asasi manusia di Rusia]]
[[Kategori:Represi politik di Rusia]]
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