Palem Emas: Perbedaan antara revisi
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k bot Mengubah: da:Den Gyldne Palme |
k →Pranala luar: clean up |
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(29 revisi perantara oleh 19 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox award
| name = Palem Emas (Palme d'Or)
| current_awards =
| image = Palme dor.png
Baris 6:
| caption =
| description =
| presenter = [[Festival Film Cannes|Festival International du Film de Cannes]]
| country =
| location = [[Cannes]]
| year = 1955
| year2 =
| website = http://www.festival-cannes.com
}}
'''Palem Emas''' ([[bahasa Prancis]]: '''''Palme d'Or''''') adalah hadiah tertinggi yang diberikan kepada sebuah [[film]] pada [[Festival Film Cannes]] dan disampaikan kepada [[sutradara]] film terbaik kompetisi utama.<ref name="Brief History">{{cite web |url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/69-editions/palme/a-brief-history-of-the-palme-d-or |title=A brief history of the Palme d'or |publisher=Festival-cannes.com |accessdate=28 Mei 2017 |archive-date=2018-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180526162114/http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/69-editions/palme/a-brief-history-of-the-palme-d-or |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Penghargaan ini diperkenalkan pada tahun 1955 oleh panitia penyelenggara festival. Dari tahun 1939 sampai 1954, penghargaan tertinggi festival adalah '''Grand Prix du Festival International du Film'''.<ref>{{cite web | title=Awards at Cannes Film Festival: Golden Palm | url=http://www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/Cannes_Film_Festival/awards_summary#Golden_Palm | work=The Internet Movie Database | year=2008 | accessdate=28 Mei 2008 | archive-date=2009-01-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090101075309/http://www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/Cannes_Film_Festival/awards_summary#Golden_Palm | dead-url=yes }}</ref> Sejak 1964 hingga 1974, ia digantikan sekali lagi, oleh '''Grand Prix du Festival'''.<ref>{{cite web | title=Awards at Cannes Film Festival: Grand Prize of the Festival | url=http://www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/Cannes_Film_Festival/awards_summary#Grand_Prize_of_the_Festival | work=The Internet Movie Database | year=2008 | accessdate=28 Mei 2008 | archive-date=2009-01-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090101075309/http://www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/Cannes_Film_Festival/awards_summary#Grand_Prize_of_the_Festival | dead-url=yes }}</ref>
Palme d'Or secara luas dianggap sebagai salah satu penghargaan prestisius dalam [[industri film]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2017/5/16/15508284/cannes-film-festival-how-to-pronounce-high-heels-netflix-jury|title=Why the Cannes Film Festival matters (and how to pronounce it)|work=Vox|access-date=21 Januari 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20170528-cannes-2017-swedish-film-square-ruben-ostlund-wins-top-prize-palme-d-or|title=Cannes 2017: Sweden's Ruben Östlund wins Palme d’Or for 'The Square' - France 24|date=28 Mei 2017|work=France 24|access-date=21 Januari 2018|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://deadline.com/2016/05/cannes-film-festival-academy-awards-pete-hammond-commentary-1201751722/|title=Cannes Vs Oscar: Why The Palme d’Or And Best Picture Academy Award Don’t Make A Perfect Match|last=Hammond|first=Pete|date=11 Mei 2016|work=Deadline|access-date=21 Januari 2018|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Sejarah ==
[[Berkas:FRA Cannes COA.svg|jmpl|kiri|upright=0.75|Emblem Komune Cannes]]
Pada tahun 1954, festival memutuskan untuk memberikan penghargaan setiap tahunnya, bertajuk ''Grand Prix of the International Film Festival'', dengan sebuah desain baru setiap tahunnya dari seorang seniman kontemporer. Dewan pengarah festival mengundang sejumlah pengrajin perhiasan untuk menyerahkan desain bagi sebuah [[palem]], yang mengingatkan pada emblem kota [[Cannes]].<ref name="Brief History" /> Desain asli oleh pengrajin perhiasan Lucienne Lazon memiliki ujung bawah yang lebih tinggi dari [[Batang|tangkai]] membentuk hati, serta tumpuan sebuah patung di [[terakota]] oleh seniman [[Sébastien]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.journaldesfemmes.com/luxe/magazine/1575795-histoire-de-la-palme-d-or-cannes-chopard/|title=Histoire de la Palme d'or, de Lucienne Lazon à Chopard|access-date=31 Mei 2017|language=fr}}</ref>
Pada tahun 1955, Palme d'Or pertama diberikan kepada [[Delbert Mann]] untuk film ''[[Marty (film)|Marty]]''. Dari 1964 hingga 1974, Festival untuk sementara melanjutkan Grand Prix.<ref name="Brief History" /> Pada tahun 1975, Palme d'Or diperkenalkan kembali dan sejak itu tetap menjadi simbol Festival Film Cannes, diberikan setiap tahun kepada sutradara film pemenang, dan disajikan dalam sebuah kotak [[kulit Maroko]] berwarna merah murni yang dilapisi dengan warna putih [[suede]].<ref name="Brief History" />
[[Berkas:Palmed'or.jpg|jmpl|Palme d'Or dianugerahkan kepada ''[[Apocalypse Now]]'' pada Festival Film Cannes 1979]]
Sampai dengan tahun 2018, [[Jane Campion]] menjadi satu-satunya sutradara wanita yang telah memenangi Palme d'Or, untuk karyanya ''[[The Piano]]''. Namun, pada tahun 2013, ketika ''[[Blue Is the Warmest Colour|Blue Is the Warmest Color]]'' memenangi Palme d'Or, juri yang diketuai oleh [[Steven Spielberg]] menganugerahkannya kepada sutradara [[Abdellatif Kechiche]], serta aktris film [[Adèle Exarchopoulos]] dan [[Léa Seydoux]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/showbiz/article/cannes-5-unforgettable-palme-dor-winners#Tr3TF0fe42zMAXKU.97|title=Cannes: 5 unforgettable Palme d’Or winners|date=24 Mei 2015|access-date=21 Januari 2018}}</ref> Ini menandai untuk pertama kalinya beberapa penghargaan Palme d'Or diberikan dalam sejarah festival.<ref name="The Hollywood Reporter">{{Cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/director-abdellatif-kechiche-why-im-selling-my-palme-dor-1014637|title=Director Abdellatif Kechiche: Why I'm Selling My Palme d'Or (Exclusive)|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=21 Januari 2018|language=en}}</ref>
Juri memutuskan untuk memberikan penghargaan kepada aktris di samping sutradara karena kebijakan Cannes yang melarang film pemenang Palme d'Or untuk menerima penghargaan tambahan, sehingga mencegah juri memberikan penghargaan baik kepada film dan aktris film tersebut secara terpisah.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/participer/rules?id=2 |title=Festival de Cannes - Regulations |publisher=Festival-cannes.fr |accessdate=28 Mei 2017}}</ref> Dari keputusan yang tidak ortodoks tersebut, Spielberg mengatakan bahwa "jika pemberian nilai memiliki kesalahan 3%, itu tidak akan berhasil seperti yang kami lakukan".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/mediaPlayer/13503.html |title=Conference of the Jury of 66th Festival de Cannes | work=Festival de Cannes |year=2013 |accessdate=27 Mei 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230235647/http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/mediaPlayer/13503.html |archivedate=30 December 2013 |df=dmy}}<small>(video tidak tersedia)</small></ref> Kechiche kemudian melelang trofi Palme d'Or untuk membiayai film barunya, dan mengungkapkan perasaan campur aduk tentang festival tersebut yang telah memberikan banyak piala dalam sebuah wawancara dengan ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]''.<ref name="The Hollywood Reporter"/>
Sejak kembalinya penghargaan ini, hadiah telah dirancang ulang beberapa kali. Pada awal tahun 1980-an, bentuk bulat dari tumpuan, membawa telapak tangan, berangsur-angsur berubah menjadi piramidal pada tahun 1984. Pada tahun 1992, Thierry de Bourqueney mendesain ulang Palme dan alasnya merupakan [[kristal]] yang dipotong dengan tangan.
== Pemenang ==
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-bottom:4px"
|-
! Tahun !! Film !! Judul asli !! Sutradara !! <small>Kebangsaan sutradara *</small>
|-
! colspan=5 data-sort-value="1938"| Dengan nama "Grand Prix du Festival International du Film"
|-
|
|-
|1940–1945||colspan="4" style="background-color:#EFD"|Tidak ada karena [[Perang Dunia II]].
|-
|rowspan="11"|[[Festival Film Cannes 1946|1946]] || data-sort-value="Turning P"| ''[[The Turning Point (film 1945)|The Turning Point]]'' || ''Velikij perelom'' / Великий перелом || data-sort-value="Ermler"| [[Fridrikh Ermler]] || Uni Soviet
|-
|
|-
| data-sort-value="Last Chance"|''[[The Last Chance (film 1945)|The Last Chance]]'' || data-sort-value="Letzte"| ''Die Letzte Chance'' || data-sort-value="Lindtberg"| [[Leopold Lindtberg]] || Swiss
|-
|''[[Iris and the Lieutenant]]'' || ''Iris och löjtnantshjärta'' || data-sort-value="Sjoberg"| [[Alf Sjöberg]] || Swedia
|-
|''[[María Candelaria|Portrait of Maria]]'' || ''María Candelaria'' || data-sort-value="Fernandez"| [[Emilio Fernández]] || Meksiko
|-
|''[[Rome, Open City]]'' || ''Roma, città aperta'' || data-sort-value="Rossellini"| [[Roberto Rossellini]] || Italia
|-
|''[[Neecha Nagar|Neecha Nagar (Lowly City)]]'' || ''Nīcā nagar'' / नीचा नगर || data-sort-value="Anand"| [[Chetan Anand (director)|Chetan Anand]] || India
|-
|colspan="2"| ''[[Brief Encounter]]'' || data-sort-value="Lean"| [[David Lean]] || Britania Raya
|-
|''[[La Symphonie Pastorale (film)|Pastoral Symphony]]'' || data-sort-value="Symphonie P"| ''La symphonie pastorale'' || data-sort-value="Delannoy"| [[Jean Delannoy]] || Prancis
|-
|colspan="2" data-sort-value="Lost Week"| ''[[The Lost Weekend (film)|The Lost Weekend]]'' || data-sort-value="Wilder"| [[Billy Wilder]] || Amerika Serikat
|-
| data-sort-value="Red Meadow"|''[[The Red Meadows]]'' || data-sort-value="Rode enge"| ''De røde enge'' || data-sort-value="Ipsen"| [[Bodil Ipsen]] dan [[Lau Lauritzen, Jr.]] || Denmark
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 1949|1949]] ||colspan="2" data-sort-value="Third Man"| ''[[The Third Man]]'' || data-sort-value="Reed"| [[Carol Reed]] || Britania Raya
|-
|
|-
|
|-
|
|-
|
|-
|
|-
|
|-
! colspan=5 data-sort-value="1954 D"| Dengan nama "Palme d'Or"
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 1955|1955]] ||colspan="2"| ''[[Marty (film)|Marty]]'' <sup>§</sup> || data-sort-value="Mann"| [[Delbert Mann]] || Amerika Serikat
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 1956|1956]] || data-sort-value="Silent W"| ''[[The Silent World]]'' || data-sort-value="Monde du"| ''Le monde du silence'' || data-sort-value="Cousteau"| [[Jacques Cousteau]] dan [[Louis Malle]] || Prancis
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 1957|1957]] ||colspan="2"| ''[[Friendly Persuasion (film 1956)|Friendly Persuasion]]'' || data-sort-value="Wyler"| [[William Wyler]] || Amerika Serikat
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 1958|1958]] || data-sort-value="Cranes"| ''[[The Cranes Are Flying]]'' || ''Letyat zhuravli'' / Летят журавли || data-sort-value="Kalatozov"| [[Mikhail Kalatozov]] || Uni Soviet
|-
|
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 1960|1960]] || data-sort-value="Sweet Life"| ''[[La Dolce Vita|The Sweet Life]]'' <sup>§</sup> || data-sort-value="Dolce Vita"| ''La dolce vita'' || data-sort-value="Fellini"| [[Federico Fellini]] || Italia
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Festival Film Cannes 1961|1961]] || data-sort-value="Long Abs"| ''[[The Long Absence]]'' <sup>§</sup> || data-sort-value="Aussi"| ''Une aussi longue absence'' || data-sort-value="Colpi"| [[Henri Colpi]] || Prancis
|-
|colspan="2"| ''[[Viridiana]]'' <sup>§</sup> || data-sort-value="Bunuel"| [[Luis Buñuel]] || Meksiko
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 1962|1962]] || ''[[O Pagador de Promessas|Keeper of Promises]]'' <sup>§</sup> || data-sort-value="Pagador"| ''O Pagador de Promessas'' || data-sort-value="Duarte"| [[Anselmo Duarte]] || Brazil
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 1963|1963]] || data-sort-value="Leopard"| ''[[The Leopard (film 1963)|The Leopard]]'' <sup>§</sup> || data-sort-value="Gatopardo"| ''Il gattopardo'' || data-sort-value="Visconti"| [[Luchino Visconti]] || Italia
|-
! colspan=5 data-sort-value="1963 D"| Dengan nama "Grand Prix du Festival International du Film"
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 1964|1964]] || data-sort-value="Umbrellas"| ''[[The Umbrellas of Cherbourg]]'' || data-sort-value="Parapluies"| ''Les parapluies de Cherbourg'' || data-sort-value="Demy"| [[Jacques Demy]] || Prancis
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 1965|1965]] ||colspan="2" data-sort-value="Knack"| ''[[The Knack ...and How to Get It]]'' || data-sort-value="Lester"| [[Richard Lester]] || Britania Raya
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Festival Film Cannes 1966|1966]] || data-sort-value="Man and"| ''[[A Man and a Woman]]'' || data-sort-value="Homme et"| ''Un homme et une femme'' || data-sort-value="Lelouch"| [[Claude Lelouch]] || Prancis
|-
| data-sort-value="Birds the"| ''[[The Birds, the Bees and the Italians]]'' || ''Signore e signori'' || data-sort-value="Germi"| [[Pietro Germi]] || Italia
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 1967|1967]] ||colspan="2"| ''[[Blowup]]'' || data-sort-value="Antonioni"| [[Michelangelo Antonioni]] || Italia
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 1968|1968]] ||colspan="4" style="background-color:#EFD"| Tidak ada karena [[Mei 1968|demonstrasi Prancis Mei 1968]].
|-
|
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 1970|1970]] ||colspan="2"| ''[[MASH (film)|MASH]]'' || data-sort-value="Altman"| [[Robert Altman]] || Amerika Serikat
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 1971|1971]] ||colspan="2" data-sort-value="Go-Between"| ''[[The Go-Between (film 1971)|The Go-Between]]'' || data-sort-value="Losey"| [[Joseph Losey]] || Britania Raya
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Festival Film Cannes 1972|1972]] || data-sort-value="Working Class"| ''[[The Working Class Goes to Heaven]]'' <sup>§</sup> || data-sort-value="Classe o"| ''La classe operaia va in paradiso'' || data-sort-value="Petri"| [[Elio Petri]] || Italia
|-
| data-sort-value="Mattei"|''[[The Mattei Affair]]'' <sup>§</sup> || data-sort-value="Caso M"| ''Il caso Mattei'' || data-sort-value="Rosi"| [[Francesco Rosi]] || Italia
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Festival Film Cannes 1973|1973]] ||colspan="2" data-sort-value="Hireling"| ''[[The Hireling]]'' || data-sort-value="Bridges"| [[Alan Bridges]] || Britania Raya
|-
|colspan="2"| ''[[Scarecrow (film 1973)|Scarecrow]]'' || data-sort-value="Schatzberg"| [[Jerry Schatzberg]] || Amerika Serikat
|-
|
|-
! colspan=5 data-sort-value="1974 D"| Dengan nama "Palme d'Or"
|-
|
|-
|
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 1977|1977]] ||colspan="2"| ''[[Padre Padrone]]'' || data-sort-value="Taviani"| [[Paolo and Vittorio Taviani]] || Italia
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 1978|1978]] || data-sort-value="Tree of W"| ''[[The Tree of Wooden Clogs]]'' <sup>§</sup> || data-sort-value="Albero"| ''L'albero degli zoccoli'' || data-sort-value="Olmi"| [[Ermanno Olmi]] || Italia
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Festival Film Cannes 1979|1979]] ||colspan="2"| ''[[Apocalypse Now]]'' || data-sort-value="Coppola"| [[Francis Ford Coppola]] || Amerika Serikat
|-
| data-sort-value="Tin Drum"| ''[[The Tin Drum (film)|The Tin Drum]]'' || data-sort-value="Blechtrommel"| ''Die Blechtrommel'' || data-sort-value="Schlondorff"| [[Volker Schlöndorff]] || Jerman Barat
|-
|
|-
|
|-
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Festival Film Cannes 1982|1982]] ||colspan="2"| ''[[Missing (film 1982)|Missing]]'' <sup>§</sup> || data-sort-value="Gavras"| [[Costa-Gavras]] || Yunani
|-
|''[[Yol|The Way]]'' <sup>§</sup> || ''Yol'' || data-sort-value="Guney"| [[Yılmaz Güney]] dan [[Şerif Gören]] || Turki
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 1983|1983]] || data-sort-value="Ballad"| ''[[The Ballad of Narayama (film 1983)|The Ballad of Narayama]]'' || ''Narayama bushikō'' / 楢山節考 || data-sort-value="Imamura"| [[Shohei Imamura]] || Jepang
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 1984|1984]] ||colspan="2"| ''[[Paris, Texas (film)|Paris, Texas]]'' <sup>§</sup> || data-sort-value="Wenders"| [[Wim Wenders]] || Jerman Barat
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 1985|1985]] || ''[[When Father Was Away on Business]]'' <sup>§</sup> || ''Otats na službenom putu'' / Отац на службеном путу || data-sort-value="Kusturica"| [[Emir Kusturica]] || Yugoslavia
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 1986|1986]] ||colspan="2" data-sort-value="Mission"| ''[[The Mission (film 1986)|The Mission]]'' || data-sort-value="Joffe"| [[Roland Joffé]] || Britania Raya
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 1987|1987]] || ''[[Under the Sun of Satan (film)|Under the Sun of Satan]]'' <sup>§</sup> || ''Sous le soleil de Satan'' || data-sort-value="Pialat"| [[Maurice Pialat]] || Prancis
|-
|
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 1989|1989]] ||colspan="2"| ''[[Sex, Lies, and Videotape]]'' || data-sort-value="Soderbergh"| [[Steven Soderbergh]] || Amerika Serikat
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 1990|1990]] ||colspan="2"| ''[[Wild at Heart (film)|Wild at Heart]]'' || data-sort-value="Lynch"| [[David Lynch]] || Amerika Serikat
|-
|
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 1992|1992]] || data-sort-value="Best Inten"| ''[[The Best Intentions]]'' || data-sort-value="Goda"| ''Den goda viljan'' || data-sort-value="August"| [[Bille August]] || Denmark
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Festival Film Cannes 1993|1993]] || ''[[Farewell My Concubine (film)|Farewell My Concubine]]'' || ''Bàwáng bié jī'' / 霸王別姬 || data-sort-value="Kaige"| [[Chen Kaige]] || Tiongkok
|-
|colspan="2"
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 1994|1994]] ||colspan="2"| ''[[Pulp Fiction]]'' || data-sort-value="Tarantino"| [[Quentin Tarantino]] || Amerika Serikat
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 1995|1995]] || ''[[Underground (film 1995)|Underground]]'' || ''Podzemlje'' / Подземље || data-sort-value="Kusturica"| [[Emir Kusturica]] || Serbia dan Montenegro
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 1996|1996]] ||colspan="2"| ''[[Secrets & Lies (film)|Secrets & Lies]]'' || data-sort-value="Leigh"| [[Mike Leigh]] || Britania Raya
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Festival Film Cannes 1997|1997]] || ''[[Taste of Cherry]]'' || ''Ta'm-e gīlās'' / طعم گيلاس || data-sort-value="Kiarostami"| [[Abbas Kiarostami]] || Iran
|-
|
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 1998|1998]] || ''[[Eternity and a Day]]'' <sup>§</sup> || data-sort-value="Aioniotita"| ''Mia aio̱nióti̱ta kai mia méra'' / Μια αιωνιότητα και μια μέρα || data-sort-value="Angelopoulos"| [[Theodoros Angelopoulos]] || Yunani
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 1999|1999]] ||colspan="2"| ''[[Rosetta (film)|Rosetta]]'' <sup>§</sup> || data-sort-value="Dardenne"| [[Dardenne bersaudara|Jean-Pierre Dardenne]] dan [[Dardenne bersaudara|Luc Dardenne]] || Belgia
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 2000|2000]] ||colspan="2"| ''[[Dancer in the Dark]]'' || data-sort-value="Trier"| [[Lars von Trier]] || Denmark
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 2001|2001]] || data-sort-value="Sons Room"| ''[[The Son's Room]]'' || data-sort-value="Stanza"| ''La stanza del figlio'' || data-sort-value="Moretti"| [[Nanni Moretti]] || Italia
|-
|
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 2003|2003]] ||colspan="2"| ''[[Elephant (film 2003)|Elephant]]'' || data-sort-value="Van Sant"| [[Gus Van Sant]] || Amerika Serikat
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 2004|2004]] ||colspan="2"| ''[[Fahrenheit 9/11]]'' || data-sort-value="Moore"| [[Michael Moore]] || Amerika Serikat
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 2005|2005]] || data-sort-value="Enfant"| ''[[L'Enfant (film)|The Child]]'' || data-sort-value="Enfant"| ''L'enfant'' || data-sort-value="Dardenne"| [[Dardenne bersaudara|Jean-Pierre Dardenne]] dan [[Dardenne bersaudara|Luc Dardenne]] || Belgia
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 2006|2006]] ||colspan="2" data-sort-value="Wind That"| ''[[The Wind That Shakes the Barley (film)|The Wind That Shakes the Barley]]'' <sup>§</sup> || data-sort-value="Loach"| [[Ken Loach]] || Britania Raya
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 2007|2007]] || ''[[4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days]]'' || ''4 luni, 3 săptămâni şi 2 zile'' || data-sort-value="Mungiu"| [[Cristian Mungiu]] || Romania
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 2008|2008]] || data-sort-value="Class"| ''[[The Class (film 2008)|The Class]]'' <sup>§</sup> || ''Entre les murs'' || data-sort-value="Cantet"| [[Laurent Cantet]] || Prancis
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 2009|2009]] || data-sort-value="White Ribbon"| ''[[The White Ribbon]]'' || data-sort-value="Weisse Band"| ''Das weiße Band, Eine deutsche Kindergeschichte'' || data-sort-value="Haneke"| [[Michael Haneke]] || Austria
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 2010|2010]] || ''[[Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives]]'' || ''Lung Bunmi Raluek Chat'' / ลุงบุญมีระลึกชาติ || data-sort-value="Weerasethakul"| [[Apichatpong Weerasethakul]] || Thailand
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 2011|2011]] ||colspan="2" data-sort-value="Tree of L"| ''[[The Tree of Life (film)|The Tree of Life]]'' || data-sort-value="Malick"| [[Terrence Malick]] || Amerika Serikat
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 2012|2012]] ||colspan="2"| ''[[Amour (film 2012)|Amour]]'' || data-sort-value="Haneke"| [[Michael Haneke]] || Austria
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 2013|2013]] || ''[[Blue Is the Warmest Colour]] <sup>§</sup> || data-sort-value="Vie dA"| ''La Vie d'Adèle: Chapitres 1 et 2'' || data-sort-value="Kechiche"| [[Abdellatif Kechiche]] || Prancis, Tunisia
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 2014|2014]] || ''[[Winter Sleep (film)|Winter Sleep]]'' || ''Kış Uykusu'' || data-sort-value="Ceylan"| [[Nuri Bilge Ceylan]] || Turki
|-
|[[Festival Film Cannes 2015|2015]] ||colspan="2"| ''[[Dheepan]]'' || data-sort-value="Ceylan"| [[Jacques Audiard]] || Prancis
|-
||[[Festival Film Cannes 2016|2016]] ||colspan="2"| ''[[I, Daniel Blake]]'' || data-sort-value="Loach"| [[Ken Loach]] || Britania Raya
|-
||[[Festival Film Cannes 2017|2017]] ||colspan="2" data-sort-value="Square"| ''[[The Square (film 2017)|The Square]]'' || data-sort-value="Ostlund"| [[Ruben Östlund]] || Swedia
|-
||[[Festival Film Cannes 2018|2018]] || ''[[Shoplifters (film)|Shoplifters]]'' || 万引き家族 / ''Manbiki kazoku'' || data-sort-value="Kore-eda"| [[Hirokazu Kore-eda]] || Jepang
|-
||[[Festival Film Cannes 2019|2019]] || ''[[Parasite (film 2019)|Parasite]]'' <sup>§</sup> || ''Gisaengchung'' / 기생충 || data-sort-value="Joon-ho"| [[Bong Joon-ho]] || Korea Selatan
|-
||[[Festival Film Cannes 2020|2020]] ||colspan="4" style="background-color:#EFD; padding-left:10%" data-sort-value="ω"| ''Tidak ada festival karena [[pandemi COVID-19]]''
|-
||[[Festival Film Cannes 2021|2021]]
| colspan="2"| {{sort|Titane|''[[Titane (film)|Titane]]''}}
| {{sortname|Julia|Ducournau}}
| Prancis, Belgia<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.festival-cannes.com/en/festival/films/titane |title=TITANE |access-date=2021-07-17|website=Festival de Cannes|language=en}}</ref>
|}
: <big>'''*'''</big> Kebangsaan sutradara saat film dirilis.
: <sup><nowiki>§</nowiki></sup> Menang [[Aklamasi|dengan suara bulat]]
: <sup>‡</sup> ''Palme d'Or'' untuk ''[[Union Pacific (film)|Union Pacific]]'' dianugerahkan pada tahun 2002. Festival ini seharusnya dilaksanakan tahun 1939, tetapi dibatalkan karena [[Perang Dunia II]]. Panitia festival 2002 mempersembahkan seleksi film tahun 1939 kepada juri yang beranggotakan enam orang. Film-film tersebut adalah: ''[[Goodbye, Mr. Chips (film 1939)|Goodbye Mr. Chips]]'', ''[[La Piste du Nord]]'', ''[[Lenin in 1918]]'', ''[[The Four Feathers]]'', ''[[The Wizard of Oz (film 1939)|The Wizard of Oz]]'', ''[[Union Pacific (film)|Union Pacific]]'', dan ''[[Wilton's Zoo|Boefje]]''.
== Pemenang multi-penghargaan ==
Delapan sutradara telah memenangi penghargaan lebih dari satu kali:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/festivals/cannes-film-festival-2016-winners-palme-d-or-1201780561/ |title=Cannes: Ken Loach Wins His Second Palme d'Or for 'I, Daniel Blake' |work=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]] |last1=Lodge |first1=Guy |last2=Gleiberman |first2=Owen |date=22 Mei 2016 |accessdate=27 Juni 2017}}</ref>
* 1946 & 1951 [[Alf Sjöberg]] (Swedia)
* 1974 & 1979 [[Francis Ford Coppola]] (Amerika Serikat)
* 1988 & 1992 [[Bille August]] (Denmark)
* 1985 & 1995 [[Emir Kusturica]] (Serbia)
* 1983 & 1997 [[Shohei Imamura]] (Jepang)
* 1999 & 2005 [[Dardenne brothers|Luc]] and [[Dardenne bersaudara|Jean-Pierre Dardenne]] (Belgia)
* 2009 & 2012 [[Michael Haneke]] (Austria)
* 2006 & 2016 [[Ken Loach]] (Britania Raya)
== Palme d'Or Kehormatan ==
Pada tahun 2002 festival memulai secara sporadis memberikan penghargaan non-kompetitif Palme d'Or Kehormatan kepada sutradara yang telah menghasilkan karya yang luar biasa namun belum pernah memenangkan Palme d'Or kompetitif. Pada tahun 2011 festival mengumumkan bahwa penghargaan tersebut akan diberikan setiap tahun, tetapi rencana ini tidak terealisasi dan tidak diberikan lagi hingga empat tahun kemudian pada tahun 2015.<ref>{{cite web|title=A Honorary Palme at the opening ceremony of the Festival de Cannes|url=http://www.festival-cannes.fr/en/article/58029.html|accessdate=3 September 2015}}</ref> Sutradara Amerika [[Woody Allen]] merupakan penerima pertama sementara pionir pembuat film asal Prancis [[Agnès Varda]] menjadi wanita pertama yang menerima penghargaan ini pada tahun 2015.<ref>{{cite web|title=Director Agnes Varda to receive honorary Palme d'Or|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-32688168|accessdate=3 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=AGNÈS VARDA TO RECEIVE HONORARY PALME D'OR|url=http://www.rogerebert.com/cannes/agn%C3%A8s-varda-to-receive-honorary-palme-dor|accessdate=3 September 2015}}</ref> Pada tahun 2016, [[Jean-Pierre Léaud]] menjadi penerima pertama yang diberikan penghargaan hanya karena aktingnya.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Szalai|first1=Georg|title=Cannes: Jean-Pierre Leaud to Get Honorary Palme d'Or|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/cannes-jean-pierre-leaud-get-892286|accessdate=31 Mei 2016}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Tahun !! Penerima !! Profesi !! Kebangsaan penerima<br />
|-
| 2002 || [[Woody Allen]] || Sutradara/Aktor/Penulis skenario || Amerika Serikat
|-
| 2008 || [[Manoel de Oliveira]] || Sutradara || Portugal
|-
| 2009 || [[Clint Eastwood]] || Aktor/Sutradara || Amerika Serikat
|-
| 2011 || [[Bernardo Bertolucci]] || Sutradara || Italia
|-
| 2015 || [[Agnès Varda]] || Sutradara || France
|-
| 2016 || [[Jean-Pierre Léaud]] || Aktor || France
|-
| 2017 || [[Jeffrey Katzenberg]]<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/cannes-jeffrey-katzenberg-feted-honorary-palme-dor-1005745 |title=Cannes: Jeffrey Katzenberg Feted With Honorary Palme d'Or |first=Rhonda |last=Richford |date=19 Mei 2017 |accessdate=26 May 2017 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> || Produser || Amerika Serikat
|}
Pada tahun 2018, juri Festival Film Cannes juga menganugerahi "Special Palme d'Or" untuk pertama kalinya.<ref name="Pond">{{cite web |url=https://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/the-wrap/article/Cannes-Film-Festival-Winners-Updating-Live-12928006.php |title=‘Shoplifters’ Wins Palme d’Or at 2018 Cannes Film Festival |first=Pond |last=Steve |date=19 Mei 2018 |accessdate=19 Mei 2018 |work=SF Gate |archive-date=2018-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527082750/https://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/the-wrap/article/Cannes-Film-Festival-Winners-Updating-Live-12928006.php |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-bottom:4px"
|-
! Tahun !! Film !! Judul asli !! Sutradara !! <small>Kebangsaan sutradara </small> || Ref
|-
| 2018 || ''[[The Image Book]]'' || ''Le Livre d'image'' || [[Jean-Luc Godard]] || Prancis, Swiss || <ref name="Pond"/>
|}
== Lihat pula ==
{{Portal|Film}}
* [[Beruang Emas]], hadiah tertinggi yang diberikan pada [[Festival Film Internasional Berlin]]
* [[Singa Emas]], hadiah tertinggi yang diberikan pada [[Festival Film Venice|Festival Film Internasional Venice]]
{{clear}}
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.boxofficemojo.com/genres/chart/?id=cannes.htm Pemenang ''Palme d'Or
*
* [http://www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/Cannes_Film_Festival/
{{Festival Film Cannes}}
{{Palme d'Or}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Palme d'Or}}
[[Kategori:Pendirian tahun 1955]]
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[[Kategori:Festival Film Cannes]]
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