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Baris 1: '''Skeptisisme ilmiah''' atau '''skeptisisme rasional''' adalah posisi seseorang yang mempertanyakan klaim yang kurang memiliki [[bukti empiris]]. Dalam ~~praktek~~praktik, istilah ini biasanya digunakan untuk pengecekan klaim dan teori yang kemungkinan merupakan [[ilmu semu]]. Skeptisisme ilmiah berbeda ~~dengan~~dari [[~~skeptisme~~skeptisisme filosofis]], yang mempertanyakan kemampuan manusia untuk mengklaim pengetahuan apa pun tentang sifat dunia dan bagaimana mereka melihatnya, dan [[Keraguan Cartesian\|skeptisisme metodologis yang]] serupa tetapi berbeda, yang merupakan proses sistematis menjadi skeptis tentang (atau meragukan) kebenaran keyakinan seseorang.<ref name="Merton">{{Cite book\|last=Merton\|first=R. K.\|year=1942\|title=The Normative Structure of Science}} in {{Cite book\|last=Merton\|first=Robert King\|year=1973\|url=https://archive.org/details/sociologyofscien0000mert\|title=The Sociology of Science: Theoretical and Empirical Investigations\|location=Chicago\|publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]]\|isbn=978-0-226-52091-9\|url-access=registration}}</ref> Skeptisisme ilmiah menggunakan [[pemikiran kritis]] dan [[pembuktian melalui induksi]] ketika mencoba melawan klaim yang kurang memiliki bukti. Istilah ini kemungkinan berasal dari karya [[Carl Sagan]], ''Contact'' (hal. 306) dan ''Billions and Billions'' (hal. 135).<ref>{{cite book\| last = Sagan\| first = Carl\| authorlink = Carl Sagan\| coauthors =\| title = Contact \| publisher = Orbit\| date = 1997\| location =\| pages = 432\| url = \| doi =\| isbn = 1857235800 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book\| last = Sagan \| first = Carl\| authorlink = Carl Sagan\| coauthors =\| title = Billions and Billions: Thoughts on Life and Death at the Brink of the Millennium\| publisher = Ballantine Books\| date = 1998\| location =\| pages = 320\| url = \| doi =\| isbn = 0345379187 }}</ref> == Catatan kaki == Baris 12: == Pranala luar == {{Wikiquote\|Science#Scientific_scepticism\|Scientific skepticism}} * [http://skeptic-links.org Skeptic Links] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150812034525/http://www.skeptic-links.org/ \|date=2015-08-12 }} - A list of links of interest to Scientific Skeptics * [http://skepdic.com The Skeptic's Dictionary] - Carroll, Robert Todd, contains many articles on science, alternative medicine, pseudoscience, etc * [http://www.skeptic.com/about_us/manifesto.html A skeptical manifesto], Shermer, Michael, A philosophical analysis of scientific skepticism * [http://www.csicop.org/si/2001-07/criticism.html Proper Criticism] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090808124635/http://csicop.org/si/2001-07/criticism.html \|date=2009-08-08 }}. (csicop.org) - Hyman, Ray, Suggestions to upgrade the quality of Scientific skepticism * [http://www.scientificexploration.org/jse/articles/pdf/12.4_martin.pdf Strategies for dissenting scientists] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216230010/http://www.scientificexploration.org/jse/articles/pdf/12.4_martin.pdf \|date=2008-12-16 }}. Martin, Brian, Society for Scientific Exploration. Journal of Scientific Exploration, Volume 12 No 4. 1998. ([[Portable Document Format\|PDF]]), Strategies available for dissenting scientists. * [http://www.rationalskepticism.org Rational Skepticism Forum] - A community dedicated to the very essence of rational skepticism. * [[Carl Sagan]]'s [http://www.xenu.net/archive/baloney_detection.html Baloney Detection Kit]. Operation Clambake. 1998. Based on the book "''[[The Demon Haunted World\|The Demon Haunted World: Science as a candle in the dark]]''". (ISBN 0-345-40946-9) * [http://www.theness.com/articles.asp New England Skeptical Society Newsletter Articles] - Includes articles on such topics as Homeopathy, Intelligent Design, and other pseudoscientific topics * [http://www.faqs.org/faqs/skeptic-faq sci.skeptic FAQ] * [http://www.ukskeptics.com UK-Skeptics] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309133721/http://www.ukskeptics.com/ \|date=2021-03-09 }} - the UK's rational skeptics organisation. * [http://www3.wooster.edu/geology/FYSW/NonsenseFYS.html Nonsense (And Why It's So Popular)] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100121034324/http://www3.wooster.edu/geology/FYSW/NonsenseFYS.html \|date=2010-01-21 }} A course syllabus from The College of Wooster. {{ilmu-stub}}▼ ▲{{stub}} [[Kategori:Skeptisisme]] ~~[[ca:Escepticisme científic]]~~ ~~[[de:Skeptikerbewegung]]~~ ~~[[en:Scientific skepticism]]~~ ~~[[es:Escepticismo científico]]~~ ~~[[fi:Tieteellinen skeptismi]]~~ ~~[[fr:Scepticisme scientifique]]~~ ~~[[he:ספקנות]]~~ ~~[[ja:科学的懐疑主義]]~~ ~~[[sv:Vetenskaplig skepticism]]~~ ~~[[zh:科學懷疑論]]~~