Zona Urban yang lebih besar: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
'''Zona Urban yang lebih besar''' ([[bahasa Inggris]]: '''Larger Urban Zone (LUZ)''') adalah sebuah konsep yang diciptakan oleh [[Eurostat]], lembaga [[statistik]] [[Uni Eropa]], untuk menyesuaikan definisi [[urbanisasi]] di Uni Eropa dan di negara-negara di luar Uni Eropa.<ref name="urbanaudit">{{cite web
== Daftar
Meskipun putaran terbaru dari ''Urban Audit'' juga menambahkan kota-kota dari negara-negara EFTA ([[Islandia]], [[Liechtenstein]], [[Norwegia]] dan [[Swiss]]) dan negara-negara kandidat Uni Eropa, satu-satunya negara kandidat yang memiliki data hanyalah [[Turki]]. [[Kroasia]] dan [[Republik Makedonia]], yang juga negara kandidat saat ini, menerima status LUZ pada tahun [[2004]] dan [[2005]].
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!LUZ
!Negara
!Populasi menurut OECD (2014) <ref name="OEDC Populations in cities"/>
!Populasi menurut Eurostat (2006)<ref>[[European Spatial Planning Observation Network]], [http://www.espon.eu/export/sites/default/Documents/Projects/ESPON2006Projects/StudiesScientificSupportProjects/UrbanFunctions/fr-1.4.3_April2007-final.pdf Study on Urban Functions (Project 1.4.3)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924002318/http://www.espon.eu/export/sites/default/Documents/Projects/ESPON2006Projects/StudiesScientificSupportProjects/UrbanFunctions/fr-1.4.3_April2007-final.pdf |date=24 September 2015 }}, Final Report, Chapter 3, (ESPON, 2007)</ref>
!Populasi menurut Eurostat (2016)<ref>http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=urb_lpop1&lang=en</ref>
|-
|[[Amsterdam metropolitan area]]
|{{flagcountry|Netherlands}}
|{{nts|2452659}}
|{{nts|2497000}}{{efn|name=randstad|Part of the [[Randstad]] polycentric urban region consisting of the metropolitan areas of Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, and [[Utrecht (kota)|Utrecht]] (982,000). The total population of the region is 7,100,000.}}
|{{nts|2771661}}
|-
|[[Antwerp]]
|{{flagcountry|Belgium}}
|{{nts|1081904}}
|{{nts|1406000}}{{efn|name=flemishdiamond}}
|{{nts|1100139}}
|-
|[[Athens]]
|{{flagcountry|Greece}}
|{{nts|3535055}}
|{{nts|3761000}}
|{{nts|3863763}}
|-
|[[WIlayah Metropolitan Barcelona]]
|{{flagcountry|Spain}}
|{{nts|3846697}}
|{{nts|4082000}}{{efn|Total jumlah penduduk adalah 4,251,000 jika wilayah metropolitan [[Mataro]] (169,000) juga dihitung.}}
|{{nts|5445616}}
|-
|[[Berlin]]
|{{flagcountry|Germany}}
|{{nts|4399542}}
|{{nts|4016000}}
|{{Nts|5005216}}
|-
|[[Bilbao]]
|{{flagcountry|Spain}}
|{{nts|1013805}}
|{{nts|947000}}
|{{Nts|1025109}}
|- bgcolor="#cfecec"
|[[Birmingham]] ([[West Midlands conurbation|West Midlands]])
|{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}
|{{nts|1957078}}
|{{nts|3701107}}
|{{nts|2332629}}
|-
|[[Bordeaux]]
|{{flagcountry|France}}
|{{nts|1175699}}
|{{ntsh|0}}No data
|{{nts|1244264}}
|-
|[[Bremen]]
|{{flagcountry|Germany}}
|{{nts|1027192}}
|{{nts|1077000}}
|{{nts|1244363}}
|- bgcolor="#cfecec"
|[[Bristol#Bristol conurbation|Bristol]]
|{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}
|{{nts|836621}}
|{{nts|1041000}}
|{{nts|1090080}}
|-
|[[Brussels-Capital Region]]
|{{flagcountry|Belgium}}
|{{nts|2588102}}
|{{nts|2639000}}{{efn|name=flemishdiamond|The Flemish Diamond metropolitan region, which consists of the metropolitan areas of Brussels, Antwerp, Gent, and Leuven, has a total population of 5,103,000.}}
|{{nts|2625525}}
|-
|[[Bucharest metropolitan area]]
|{{flagcountry|Romania}}
|{{ntsh|0}}No data
|{{nts|2158558}}
|{{nts|2403107}}
|-
|[[Budapest metropolitan area]]
|{{flagcountry|Hungary}}
|{{nts|2879601}}
|{{nts|2523000}}
|{{nts|2993948}}
|- bgcolor="#cfecec"
|[[Cardiff]]
|{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}
|{{nts|664861}}
|{{nts|1097000}}
|{{nts|1085526}}
|-
|[[Copenhagen]]
|{{flagcountry|Denmark}}
|{{nts|2025171}}
|{{nts|1881000}}{{efn|Part of the wider [[Öresund region]], which includes the Swedish metropolitan area of Malmö (961,000). The total regional population is 2,842,000.}}
|{{nts|1893010}}
|-
|[[Dublin Metropolitan Area]]
|{{Flag|Ireland}}
|{{nts|1836119}}
|{{nts|1261332}}
|{{nts|1263035}}
|-
|[[Frankfurt Rhein-Main Regional Authority|Frankfurt/Rhine-Main Region]]
|{{flagcountry|Germany}}
|{{nts|2533311}}
|{{nts|2764000}}{{efn|Part of the Rhein-Main metropolitan region with a total population of 4,149,000, which additionally includes the metropolitan areas of [[Darmstadt]] (501,000), [[Wiesbaden]] (453,000), and [[Mainz]] (431,000).}}
|{{nts|2573745}}
|-
|[[Gdansk]]
|{{flagcountry|Poland}}
|{{nts|1105467}}
|{{ntsh|0}}No data
|{{nts|1141954}}{{efn|2014 data}}
|- bgcolor="#cfecec"
|[[Greater Glasgow]]
|{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}
|{{nts|967101}}
|{{nts|1395000}}
|{{nts|1789003}}
|-
|[[Metropolitan Gothenburg]]
|{{flagcountry|Sweden}}
|{{nts|1015974}}
|{{ntsh|0}}No data
|{{nts|1006548}}{{efn|2017 data}}
|-
|[[The Hague]]
|{{flagcountry|Netherlands}}
|{{nts|906897}}
|{{nts|1404000}}{{efn|name=randstad}}
|{{nts|1070027}}
|-
|[[Hamburg Metropolitan Region]]
|{{flagcountry|Germany}}
|{{nts|3008841}}
|{{nts|2983000}}
|{{nts|3173871}}
|-
|[[Hanover]]
|{{flagcountry|Germany}}
|{{nts|1217511}}
|{{ntsh|0}}No data
|{{nts|1300687}}
|-
|[[Helsinki Metropolitan Area]]
|{{flagcountry|Finland}}
|{{nts|1498050}}
|{{nts|1285000}}
|{{nts|1532309}}
|-
|[[Katowice metropolitan area]]
|{{flagcountry|Poland}}
|{{nts|2589349}}
|{{nts|3029000}}{{efn|Part of the polycentric Upper Silesian urban region with a total population of 5,294,000. The region additionally includes the metropolitan areas of [[Ostrava]] (1,046,000), [[Bielsko-Biala]] (584,000) and Rybnik (526,000).}}
|{{nts|2743929}}
|-
|[[Kraków metropolitan area]]
|{{flagcountry|Poland}}
|{{nts|1362740}}
|{{nts|1236000}}
|{{nts|1276438}}
|- bgcolor="#cfecec"
|[[West Yorkshire]] ([[Bradford]] - [[Leeds]])
|{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}
|{{nts|1774552}}{{efn|Leeds and Bradford counted separately.}}
|{{nts|2302000}}
|{{nts|2238127}}
|-
|[[Lille–Kortrijk–Tournai]]
|{{flagcountry|France}}/<br />{{flagcountry|Belgium}}
|{{nts|1363465}}{{efn|Kortrijk not included.}}
|{{nts|1379000}}{{efn|Part of the wider Lille-[[Bassin Minier]] region with a total population of 3,115,000.}}
|{{nts|2572374}}
|-
|[[Lisbon metropolitan area]]
||{{flagcountry|Portugal}}
|{{nts|2886662}}
|{{nts|2591000}}
|{{nts|2839908}}
|- bgcolor="#cfecec"
|[[Liverpool]]/[[Birkenhead]]
|{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}
|{{nts|954181}}
|{{nts|2241000}}
|{{nts|1352000}}
|-
|[[Łódź]]
|{{flagcountry|Poland}}
|{{nts|939568}}
|{{nts|1165000}}
|{{nts|1116660}}
|- bgcolor="#cfecec"
|[[London commuter belt|London metropolitan area]]
|{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}
|{{nts|11701236}}
|{{nts|13109000}}
|{{nts|12250000}}
|-
|[[Lyon]]
|{{flagcountry|France}}
|{{nts|1960847}}
|{{nts|1669000}}
|{{nts|2188759}}
|-
|[[Madrid metropolitan area]]
|{{flagcountry|Spain}}
|{{nts|7079173}}
|{{nts|5263000}}
|{{nts|6378297}}
|- bgcolor="#cfecec"
|[[Greater Manchester]]
|{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}
|{{nts|1935559}}
|{{nts|2556000}}
|{{nts|2615144}}
|-
|[[Mannheim]]
|{{flagcountry|Germany}}
|{{nts|1230276}}
|{{ntsh|0}}No data
|{{nts|1172821}}
|-
|[[Marseille]]
|{{flagcountry|France}}
|{{nts|1773503}}
|{{nts|1530000}}
|{{nts|1750885}}{{efn|2014 data}}
|-
|[[Milan metropolitan area]]
|{{flagcountry|Italy}}
|{{nts|4159854}}
|{{nts|4136000}}{{efn|Part of a wider polycentric urban region with a population of 6,011,000.}}
|{{nts|4267946}}
|-
|[[Munich]]
|{{flagcountry|Germany}}
|{{nts|2965871}}
|{{nts|2665000}}{{efn|When combined with the [[Augsburg]] metropolitan area (606,000), the region has a total population of 3,271,000.}}
|{{nts|2808581}}
|-
|[[Naples metropolitan area]]
|{{flagcountry|Italy}}
|{{nts|4475682}}
|{{nts|4654259}}{{efn|Part of a wider polycentric urban region with a population of 3,714,000.}}
|{{nts|4127390}}
|-
|[[Nice]]
|{{flagcountry|France}}
|{{nts|865195}}
|{{nts|1082000}}
|{{nts|1017307}}
|- bgcolor="#cfecec"
|[[Nottingham]]-[[Derby]]
|{{Flag|United Kingdom}}
|{{nts|863918}}
|{{nts|1614000}}
|{{nts|1927550}}
|-
|[[Nuremberg Metropolitan Region]]
|{{flagcountry|Germany}}
|{{nts|1169367}}
|{{nts|1443000}}
|{{nts|1301504}}
|- bgcolor="#cfecec"
|[[Greater Oslo]]
|{{flagcountry|Norway}}
|{{nts|1299955}}
|{{nts|1037000}}
|{{nts|1144883}}
|-
|[[Ostrava]]
|{{flagcountry|Czech Republic}}
|{{nts|}} tiada data
|{{nts|}} tiada data
|{{nts|1,119,593}}{{efn|2015}}
|-
|[[Paris metropolitan area]]
|{{flagcountry|France}}
|{{nts|12037889}}
|{{nts|13975000}}
|{{Nts|12824000}}
|-
|[[Metropolitan Area of Porto|Porto Metropolitan Area]]
|{{flagcountry|Portugal}}
|{{nts|1313829}}
|{{nts|1245000}}{{efn|Part of a wider polycentric urban region with a population of 1,778,000.}}
|{{nts|1286111}}
|- bgcolor="#cfecec"
|[[Portsmouth]]-[[Southampton]]
|{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}
|{{nts|594455}}
|{{nts|1547000}}
|{{nts|1498402}}{{efn|Excludes Southampton}}
|-
|[[Prague]]
|{{flagcountry|Czech Republic}}
|{{nts|1910396}}
|{{nts|1669000}}
|{{nts|2,224,080}}{{efn|2015}}
|-
|Rhein-Nord{{efn|name=pc|Polycentric metropolitan area}} ([[Düsseldorf]] - [[Neuss]])
|{{flagcountry|Germany}}
|{{nts|1427823}}{{efn|Excludes Neuss.}}
|{{nts|3073000}}{{efn|name=rheinruhr}}
|{{nts|1527176}}
|-
|Rhein-Süd{{efn|name=pc}} ([[Cologne/Bonn Region|Cologne - Bonn]])
|{{flagcountry|Germany}}
|{{nts|1926073}}{{efn|Excludes Bonn which has a population of 750,370}}
|{{nts|3070000}}{{efn|name=rheinruhr|Part of the polycentric urban region of [[Rhein-Ruhr]], which has a total population of 12,190,000.}}
|{{nts|3023545}}{{efn|Excludes Bonn}}
|-
|[[Riga]]
|{{flagcountry|Latvia}}
|{{ntsh|0}}No data
|{{nts|1195000}}
|{{nts|1089767}}
|-
|[[Rome metropolitan area]]
|{{flagcountry|Italy}}
|{{nts|4149364}}
|{{nts|4353738}}
|{{nts|3700000}}
|-
|[[Rotterdam]]
|{{flagcountry|Netherlands}}
|{{nts|1509373}}
|{{nts|1904000}}{{efn|name=randstad}}
|{{nts|1818563}}
|-
|[[Ruhr area]]
|{{flagcountry|Germany}}
|{{ntsh|0}}No data{{efn|Essen, Bochum, and Dortmund counted separately.}}
|{{nts|5376000}}{{efn|name=rheinruhr}}
|{{nts|5045784}}
|-
|[[Saarbrücken]] - [[Forbach]]
|{{flagcountry|Germany}}/<br />{{flagcountry|France}}
|{{nts|570479}}{{efn|Saarbrücken only}}
|{{nts|1102000}}
|{{nts|822128}}
|-
|[[Seville]]
|{{flagcountry|Spain}}
|{{nts|1500644}}
|{{nts|1180000}}{{efn|Total jumlah penduduk adalah 1,262,000 jika wilayah metropolitan of [[Utrera]] (82,000) juga dihitung.}}
|{{nts|1877060}}
|-
|[[Sofia]]
|{{flagcountry|Bulgaria}}
|{{ntsh|0}}No data
|{{nts|1260120}}
|{{nts|1543377 }}
|-
|[[Metropolitan Stockholm]]
|{{flagcountry|Sweden}}
|{{nts|2018208}}
|{{nts|2171000}}
|{{nts|2034354}}{{citation needed|date=March 2017}}
|- bgcolor="#cfecec"
|[[South Yorkshire]] ([[Sheffield]])
|{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}
|{{nts|920128}}
|{{nts|1569000}}
|{{nts|1596298}}
|-
|[[Stuttgart Metropolitan Region]]
|{{flagcountry|Germany}}
|{{nts|1965942}}
|{{nts|2289000}}
|{{nts|2678795}}
|-
|[[Thessaloniki metropolitan area]]
|{{flagcountry|Greece}}
|{{nts|975439}}
|{{nts|1052000}}
|{{nts|1166914}}
|-
|[[Toulouse]]
|{{flagcountry|France}}
|{{nts|1309149}}
|{{ntsh|0}}No data
|{{nts|1388978}}
|-
|[[Turin metropolitan area]]
|{{flagcountry|Italy}}
|{{nts|1774507}}
|{{nts|1601000}}{{efn|Total jumlah penduduk adalah 1,716,000 if the metropolitan of [[Pinerolo]] juga dihitung.}}
|{{nts|2302353}}
|- bgcolor="#cfecec"
|[[Newcastle upon Tyne|Newcastle]]-[[Sunderland, Tyne and Wear|Sunderland]]
|{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}
|{{nts|1082729}}{{efn|Excludes Sunderland}}
|{{nts|1599000}}
|{{nts|1141879}}
|-
|[[Valencia (kota in Spain)|Valencia]]
|{{flagcountry|Spain}}
|{{nts|1668153}}
|{{nts|1398000}}{{efn|Total jumlah penduduk adalah 1,499,000 jika wilayah metropolitan [[Sagunto]] juga dihitung.}}
|{{nts|2516818}}
|-
|[[Vienna]]
|{{flagcountry|Austria}}
|{{nts|2793631}}
|{{nts|2584000}}
|{{nts|2339807}}
|-
|[[Warsaw metropolitan area]]
|{{flagcountry|Poland}}
|{{nts|3037890}}
|{{nts|2785000}}
|{{nts|3304641}}
|-
|[[Zagreb]]
|{{flagcountry|Croatia}}
|{{ntsh|0}}No data
|{{nts|1107115}}
|{{nts|1123374}}
|- bgcolor="#cfecec"
|[[Zürich metropolitan area]]
|{{flagcountry|Switzerland}}
|{{nts|1246968}}
|{{nts|1615000}}
|{{nts|1984534}}
|}
=== Daftar tahun 2004 ===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! {{Tooltip|Per.|Peringkat}} ||Zona Urban yang lebih besar ||Negara ||Populasi ||Area (km²)
|-
|1
|[[Paris]]
|{{flagcountry|France}}
|11,217,000
|12,079.87<ref name=luz01/>
|-
|2
|[[Istanbul]]
|{{flagcountry|
|
|
|-
|3
|[[London]]
|{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} (kini bekas negara anggota UE)
|10,345,124
|8,900<ref name=luz01/>
|-
|4
|[[Madrid]]
|{{flagcountry|Spain}}
|
|
|-
|5
|[[Ruhr Area]]
|{{flagcountry|Germany}}
|
|
|-
|6
|[[Berlin]]
|{{flagcountry|Germany}}
|
|
|-
|7
|[[Naples]]
|{{flagcountry|
|
|564.95
|-
|8
|[[Barcelona]]
|{{flagcountry|
|
|
|-
|9
|[[Athens]]
|{{flagcountry|
|
|3,806.92
|-
|10
|[[Ankara]]
|{{flagcountry|Turkey}} (non anggota UE)
|3,736,359
|
|-
|11
|[[Rome]]
|{{flagcountry|Italy}}
|
|
|-
|
|[[Hamburg]]
|{{flagcountry|Germany}}
|
|
|-
|12
|[[Milan]]
|{{flagcountry|Italy}}
|
|
|-
|13
|[[Upper Silesian Industrial Region]]
|{{flagcountry|Poland}}
|
|
|-
|14
|[[Stuttgart]]
|{{flagcountry|Germany}}
|
|
|-
|15
|[[Warsaw]]
|{{flagcountry|Poland}}
|
|
|-
|16
|{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} (kini bekas negara anggota UE)
|
|
|-
|17
|[[Munich]]
|{{flagcountry|Germany}}
|
|
|-
|18
|[[Frankfurt]]
|{{flagcountry|Germany}}
|
|
|
|19
|[[Izmir]]
|{{flagcountry|Turkey}} (non anggota UE)
|
|
|-
|20
|[[Lisbon]]
|{{flagcountry|Portugal}}
|
|
|-
|21
|[[Budapest]]
|{{flagcountry|Hungary}}
|
|
|-
|22
|[[City of Leeds|Leeds]]
|{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} (kini bekas negara anggota UE)
|
|
|-
|23
|[[Birmingham]]
|{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} (kini bekas negara anggota UE)
|
|
|-
|24
|[[Vienna]]
|{{flagcountry|
|
|4,610.93<ref name=luz01/>
|-
|25
|[[Bucharest]]
|{{flagcountry|
|
|662
|-
|26
|[[Prague]]
|{{flagcountry|
|
|6,977<ref name=luz01/>
|-
|27
|[[Cologne]]
|{{flagcountry|
|
|1,626
|-
|28
|[[Stockholm]]
|{{flagcountry|
|
|
|-
|29
|[[Copenhagen]]
|{{flagcountry|
|1,806,667<ref name=luz01>Data for 2001 (2004 data not yet available)</ref>
|2,759<ref name=luz01/>
|-
|30
|[[Brussels]]
|{{flagcountry|
|1,800,663
|1,613.91
|-
|31
|[[Glasgow]]
|{{flagcountry|
|
|3,346
|-
|32
|[[Turin]]
|{{flagcountry|
|
|1,878.97
|-
|33
|[[Lyon]]
|{{flagcountry|
|
|5,997.68<ref name=luz01/>
|-
|34
|[[Belgrade]]
|{{flagcountry|
|
|514
|-
|35
|{{flagcountry|Spain}}
|
|
|-
|36
|[[Dublin]]
|{{Flag|Republic of Ireland}}
|
|
|-
|37
|[[Düsseldorf]]
|{{flagcountry|Germany}}
|
|
|-
|38
|[[Bursa]]
|{{flagcountry|Turkey}} (non anggota UE)
|
|
|-
|39
|[[Amsterdam]]
|{{flagcountry|Netherlands}}
|
|
|-
|40
|[[Adana]]
|{{flagcountry|Turkey}} (non anggota UE)
|
|
|-
|41
|[[Liverpool]]
|{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} (kini bekas negara anggota UE)
|
|
|-
|42
|[[Bielefeld]]
|{{flagcountry|Germany}}
|
|
|-
|43
|[[Hanover]]
|{{flagcountry|Germany}}
|
|
|-
|44
|[[Nuremberg]]
|{{flagcountry|Germany}}
|
|
|-
|45
|[[Sheffield]]
|{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} (kini bekas negara anggota UE)
|
|
|-
|46
|[[Kraków]]
|{{flagcountry|Poland}}
|
|
|-
|47
|[[Sofia]]
|{{flagcountry|Bulgaria}}
|
|
|-
|48
|[[Seville]]
|{{flagcountry|Spain}}
|
|
|-
|49
|[[Bremen]]
|{{flagcountry|Germany}}
|
|
|-
|50
|[[Helsinki]]
|{{flagcountry|Finland}}
|
|
|-
|51
|[[Rotterdam]]
|{{flagcountry|Netherlands}}
|
|
|-
|52
|[[Łódź]]
|{{flagcountry|Poland}}
|
|
|-
|53
|[[Ostrava]]
|{{flagcountry|Czech Republic}}
|
|
|-
|54
|[[Zurich]]
|{{flagcountry|Switzerland}} (non anggota UE)
|
|
|-
|55
|[[Tricity, Poland|Tricity]]
|{{flagcountry|Poland}}
|
|
|-
|56
|[[Porto]]
|{{flagcountry|Portugal}}
|
|
|-
|57
|[[Oslo]]
|{{flagcountry|Norway}} (non anggota UE)
|
|
|-
|58
|[[Newcastle upon Tyne]]
|{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} (kini bekas negara anggota UE)
|
|
|-
|59
|[[Gaziantep]]
|{{flagcountry|
|
|
|-
|60
|[[Toulouse]]
|{{flagcountry|
|
|4,706.93<ref name=luz01/>
|-
|61
|[[Wrocław]]
|{{flagcountry|Poland}}
|
|
|-
|62
|[[Poznań]]
|{{flagcountry|Poland}}
|
|
|-
|63
|[[Gothenburg]]
|{{flagcountry|
|
|3,694.86
|-
|64
|[[Bristol#Bristol conurbation|Bristol]]
|{{flagcountry|
|
|
|-
|65
|[[Riga]]
|{{flagcountry|
|1,003,949
|
|}
== Keterangan ==
{{notelist}}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategori:Uni Eropa]]
[[Kategori:Demografi]]
|