Francis Crick: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox scientist
| birth_name = Francis Harry Compton Crick
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|OM|FRS|size=100}}
| name = Francis Crick
| image = Francis Crick crop.jpg
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_date = 8 June 1916
| birth_place = [[Weston Favell]], Northamptonshire, Inggris, Britania Raya
| residence = Britania Raya, AS
| nationality = British
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2004|7|28|1916|6|8}}
| death_place = San Diego, California, Amerika Serikat
| field = {{Plainlist|
* [[Fisika]]
* [[Biologi molekuler]]}}
| workplaces = {{Plainlist|
* [[Universitas Cambridge]]
* [[Universitas Kolese London]]
* [[Cavendish Laboratory]]
* [[Laboratory of Molecular Biology]]
* [[Salk Institute for Biological Studies]]}}
| education =
| alma_mater = {{Plainlist|
* [[Universitas Kolese London]] (BSc)
* [[Universitas Cambridge]] (PhD)}}
| doctoral_advisor = [[Max Perutz]]<ref name=Obituary/>
| doctoral_students = none<ref name=Obituary/>
| thesis_title = Polypeptides and proteins: X-ray studies
| thesis_url = http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.598146
| thesis_year = 1954
| known_for = {{Plainlist|
* Struktur [[DNA]]
* [[Dogma sentral biologi molekuler|Dogma sentral]]
* [[Kesadaran]]
* [[Adaptor hypothesis]]}}
| prizes = {{Plainlist|
* [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]] (1959)<ref name=frs/><ref name=rsbm/>
* [[Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research]] (1960)
* [[Gairdner Foundation International Award]] (1962)
* [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] (1962)
* [[EMBO Membership]] (1964)<ref name=membo>{{cite web|url=http://people.embo.org/profile/francis-hc-crick|website=people.embo.org|publisher=[[European Molecular Biology Organization]]|location=Heidelberg|title=Francis Crick EMBO profile|access-date=2021-02-06|archive-date=2020-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216043753/https://people.embo.org/profile/francis-hc-crick|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* [[Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences]] (1969)
* [[Royal Medal]] (1972)
* [[Copley Medal]] (1975)
* [[Sir Hans Krebs Medal]] (1977)
* [[Albert Medal (Royal Society of Arts)|Albert Medal]] (1987)
* Golden Plate Award of the [[Academy of Achievement|American Academy of Achievement]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement|website=www.achievement.org|publisher=[[American Academy of Achievement]]|url=https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#science-exploration|access-date=2021-02-06|archive-date=2020-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608012051/https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#science-exploration|dead-url=no}}</ref> (1987)
* [[Order of Merit|OM]] (1991)}}
| spouse = {{Plainlist|
* {{marriage|Ruth Doreen Dodd|1940}}
* {{marriage|[[Odile Crick|Odile Speed]]|1949}}}}
| children = 3
| signature = Francis Crick signature.svg
| website = {{URL|www.crick.ac.uk/about-us/francis-crick}}
}}
'''Francis Harry Compton Crick''' ({{lahirmati|[[Northampton]], [[Inggris]]|8|6|1916|{{City-state|San Diego|California}}, [[Amerika Serikat]]|28|7|2004}}) adalah [[ahli biologi]] [[Inggris]]. Pada tahun [[1949]] Francis mendapatkan Ph.D. di [[Universitas Cambridge]].
Pada awal tahun [[1950-an]] bersama dengan [[James D. Watson|James Dewey Watson]] dia menemukan subtansi bentuk dari dari [[DNA]]. Atas penemuannya ia memperoleh [[Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Kedokteran]] bersama Watson dan [[M.H.F. Wilkins]].
==Referensi==
{{Reflist}}
==Pranala luar==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
* [http://www.crick.ac.uk/about-us/francis-crick The Francis Crick Institute] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180625232618/https://crick.ac.uk/about-us/francis-crick/ |date=2018-06-25 }}
* {{Find a Grave|97582493}}
* [http://embryo.asu.edu/pages/francis-harry-compton-crick-1916-2004 "Francis Harry Compton Crick (1916–2004)" by A. Andrei at the Embryo Project Encyclopedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019054228/http://embryo.asu.edu/pages/francis-harry-compton-crick-1916-2004 |date=2014-10-19 }}
* {{Nobelprize}}
;Crick papers
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070825101712/http://orpheus.ucsd.edu/speccoll/testing/html/mss0660a.html#abstract Register of Francis Crick Personal Papers – MSS 660] Crick's personal papers at Mandeville Special Collections Library, Geisel Library, University of California, San Diego
*Francis Crick Archive — Papers by Francis Crick are available for study at the [[Wellcome Library]]'s Archives and Manuscripts department. These papers include those dealing with Crick's career after he moved to the Salk Institute in San Diego. The digitised papers are available at [http://wellcomelibrary.org/using-the-library/subject-guides/genetics/makers-of-modern-genetics/digitised-archives/francis-crick/ Codebreakers: Makers of Modern Genetics: the Francis Crick papers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107180527/http://wellcomelibrary.org/using-the-library/subject-guides/genetics/makers-of-modern-genetics/digitised-archives/francis-crick/ |date=2014-11-07 }}
* [https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/SC/Views/AlphaChron/date/10002/ Comprehensive list of pdf files of Crick's papers from 1950 to 1990] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190504110102/https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/SC/Views/AlphaChron/date/10002/ |date=2019-05-04 }} – National Library of Medicine.
*[http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/crick/index.html Francis Crick papers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522085518/http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/crick/index.html |date=2012-05-22 }} – ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]].com''
*https://web.archive.org/web/20060220105232/http://www.intuition.org/txt/crick2.htm for Crick's comments on LSD
* [https://archive.today/20071209213558/http://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/archive/manu-corr-bretscher.html Manuscripts and Correspondence – Mark Bretscher] Discovery of Crick's original scientific material in Cambridge, England.
*[http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/dna/people/crick.html Key Participants: Francis H. C. Crick] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921094746/http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/dna/people/crick.html |date=2012-09-21 }} – ''Linus Pauling and the Race for DNA: A Documentary History''
;Audio and video files
*[http://www.artboy.info/strange/listen.html An interview with Francis Crick and Christof Koch, 2001] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303085551/http://www.artboy.info/strange/listen.html |date=2009-03-03 }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20121022011228/http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/features/beautifulminds/sounds.html#compton Listen to Francis Crick]
*''[http://www.artboy.info/strange/listen.html#Christof1 The Quest for Consciousness] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303085551/http://www.artboy.info/strange/listen.html#Christof1 |date=2009-03-03 }}'' – ''The Quest for Consciousness'' – 65 minute audio program — a conversation on Consciousness with neurobiologist Francis Crick of the Salk Institute and neurobiologist Christof Koch from Caltech.
*[https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/audiointerviews/profilepages/crickwatson1.shtml Listen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111212220420/http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/audiointerviews/profilepages/crickwatson1.shtml |date=2011-12-12 }} to Francis Crick and James Watson talking on the BBC in 1962, 1972, and 1974.
*[http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/events/1995paulingconference/video-s1-2-crick.html The Impact of Linus Pauling on Molecular Biology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920163023/http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/events/1995paulingconference/video-s1-2-crick.html |date=2012-09-20 }} – a 1995 talk delivered by Crick at [[Oregon State University]]
;About his work
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081224001514/http://genome.wellcome.ac.uk/node30074.html The Crick Papers] at the Wellcome Trust.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070207145444/http://chem-faculty.ucsd.edu/joseph/CHEM13/DNA1.pdf "Quiet debut for the double helix"] by Professor Robert Olby, ''Nature'' '''421''' (23 January 2003): 402–405.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050826083936/http://www.ncbe.reading.ac.uk/DNA50/reviews.html Reading list] for discovery of DNA story from the National Centre for Biotechnology Education.
;About his life
* [http://sydney.edu.au/sydney_ideas/lectures/2010/professor_robert_olby.shtml Olby's Australian lecture, March 2010] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009072258/http://sydney.edu.au/sydney_ideas/lectures/2010/professor_robert_olby.shtml |date=2012-10-09 }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20041012184112/http://www.salk.edu/news/releases/details.php?id=103 Salk Institute Press Release] on the death of Francis Crick.
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3937475.stm BBC News: Francis Crick dies aged 88] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121201134432/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3937475.stm |date=2012-12-01 }}
*[http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761568380/Francis_Crick.html Francis Crick] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20091028153725/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761568380/Francis_Crick.html Archived] 2009-10-31) – MSN Encarta
*[https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/SC/ The Francis Crick Papers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520050134/https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/SC/ |date=2019-05-20 }} – Profiles in Science, National Library of Medicine
;Miscellaneous
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060517004945/http://www.genome.gov/18516768 National DNA Day, 25 April 2006 Moderated Chat Transcript Archive]
*[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/health/article463763.ece Obituary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725055036/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/ |date=2023-07-25 }} in ''The Times'' (London) of Francis Crick, 30 July 2004.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060615141650/http://news.independent.co.uk/world/science_technology/article702961.ece ''Independent'' On Line article] about Consciousness, 7 June 2006.
*[http://www.biochemist.org/bio/02605/0080/026050080.pdf Francis Crick Obituary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051030230645/http://www.biochemist.org/bio/02605/0080/026050080.pdf |date=2005-10-30 }} ''The Biochemist''
*{{Cite journal|vauthors=Siegel RM, Callaway EM |title=Francis Crick's Legacy for Neuroscience: Between the α and the Ω |journal=PLOS Biology |volume=2 |issue=12 |pages=e419 |date=December 2004 |pmid=17593891 |pmc=535570 |doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0020419}}
*[http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/watsoncrick.html 100 Scientists and Thinkers: James Watson and Francis Crick] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090525094740/http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/watsoncrick.html |date=2009-05-25 }} from [[Time (magazine)|''TIME'' magazine]].
*[https://archive.today/20060924181633/http://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/archive/Crick62.html Francis Crick: Nobel Prize 1962, Physiology or Medicine]
*[https://www.nbcnews.com/id/5549247 Associated Press story on the death of Francis Crick] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305142938/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/5549247 |date=2016-03-05 }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060618160456/http://www.packer34.freeserve.co.uk/selectedTATAwebsites.htm First press stories on DNA] but for the 'second' DNA story in ''The New York Times'', see: https://www.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/science/dna-article.pdf — {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515044112/https://www.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/science/dna-article.pdf |date=2023-05-15 }} for reproduction of the original text in June 1953.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20030821111823/http://www.physicstoday.org/vol-56/iss-3/p42.html Lynne Elkins' article on Franklin].
*[https://www.nytimes.com/indexes/2003/02/25/health/genetics/index.html 50th anniversary series of articles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307044000/http://www.nytimes.com/indexes/2003/02/25/health/genetics/index.html |date=2017-03-07 }} -from ''[[The New York Times]]''.
*[http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/dna/quotes/olby.html Quotes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207122655/http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/dna/quotes/olby.html |date=2009-02-07 }} of [[Robert Olby]] on exactly who ''may'' have discovered the structure of DNA.
*[http://www.eyeonbooks.com/ibp.php?ISBN=006082333X listen to Matt Ridley] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091223085009/http://www.eyeonbooks.com/ibp.php?ISBN=006082333X |date=2009-12-23 }} talking about Francis Crick.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070211091009/http://www.packer34.freeserve.co.uk/rememberingfranciscrickacelebration.htm A celebration of Francis Crick's life in science].
*[http://www.webofstories.com/play/13844 Francis Crick tells his life story] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120612032156/http://www.webofstories.com/play/13844 |date=2012-06-12 }} at [[Web of Stories]]
*[http://www.odilecrick.com/ Odile Crick's Artwork and biography]
*{{Cite journal|vauthors=Bretscher M, Lawrence P |title=Francis Crick 1916–2004 |journal=Current Biology |volume=14 |issue=16 |pages=R642–5 |date=August 2004 |pmid=15324677 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2004.08.006|doi-access=free }}
*[https://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200410/steyn Article by Mark Steyn from The Atlantic in 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080709023912/http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200410/steyn |date=2008-07-09 }}.
*[https://archive.today/20120224095640/http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/PAL/NewFiles/PAListFrames.html Review of ''Francis Crick: Hunter of Life's Secrets'' in ''Current Biology''].
{{wikiquote}}
{{Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Kedokteran}}
{{lifetime|1916|2004|Crick}}
{{Authority control}}
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