Daftar penerima Nobel: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Nobel Prize.png|ka|jmpl|Para penerima Nobel meraih sebuah medali emas bersama dengan sebuah diploma dan (pada 2012) 8 juta [[krona Swedia|SEK]] (setara US$1.2 juta, €0.93 juta).]]
[[Berkas:Nobel Prize winners 2012.jpg|ka|jmpl|Para penerima Nobel 2012 [[Alvin E. Roth]], [[Brian Kobilka]], [[Robert J. Lefkowitz]], [[David J. Wineland]], dan [[Serge Haroche]] pada acara tersebut]]
[[Penghargaan Nobel]] ({{lang-sv|Nobelpriset}}, {{lang-no|Nobelprisen}}) adalah penghargaan yang diberikan secara tahunan oleh [[Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Kerajaan Swedia]], [[Akademi Swedia]], [[Institut Karolinska]], dan [[Komite Nobel Norwegia]] kepada individu dan organisasi yang membuat jasa-jasa menakjubkan dalam bidang [[Nobel Kimia|kimia]], [[Nobel Fisika|fisika]], [[Nobel Sastra|sastra]], [[Nobel Perdamaian|perdamaian]], dan [[Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran|fisiologi atau kedokteran]]<ref>{{cite web | title = Alfred Nobel – The Man Behind the Nobel Prize | publisher = [[Yayasan Nobel]] | url = http://nobelprize.org/alfred_nobel/|accessdate=2008-11-27}}</ref> Penghargaan-penghargaan tersebut didirikan pada 1895 atas kehendak [[Alfred Nobel]], yang memerintahkan agar penghargaan tersebut diurus oleh [[Yayasan Nobel]]. [[Nobel Ekonomi]] didirikan pada 1968 oleh [[Sveriges Riksbank]], [[bank sentral]] [[Swedia]], terhadap jasa-jasa pada bidang ekonomi. Setiap penerima meraih sebuah medali emas, sebuah [[diploma]], dan sejumlah uang, yang diberikan oleh Yayasan Nobel, secara tahunan.<ref name="NobelPrizeDescription">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/|title=The Nobel Prize|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-11-27}}</ref>
==
Setiap penghargaan diberikan oleh komite yang terpisah; Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Kerajaan Swedia memberikan Penghargaan Fisika, Kimia, dan Ekonomi, Institut Karolinska memberikan Penghargaan Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, dan Komite Nobel Norwegia memberikan Penghargaan Perdamaian.<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize Awarders | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/prize_awarders/|accessdate=2008-11-27}}</ref> Setiap penerima meraih sebuah medali, sebuah diploma dan penghargaan uang yang jumlahnya bervariasi setiap tahun.<ref name="NobelPrizeDescription"/> Pada 1901, para penerima Penghargaan Nobel pertama diberikan 150,782 [[krona Swedia|SEK]], yang setara dengan 7,731,004 SEK pada Desember 2007. Pada 2008, para penerima diberikan penghargaan sejumlah 10,000,000 SEK.<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize Amounts | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/amounts.html|accessdate=2008-11-27 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080731233358/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/amounts.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2008-07-31}}</ref> Penghargaan tersebut dipersembahkan di [[Stockholm]] dalam sebuah acara tahunan pada 10 Desember 10, hari peringatan kematian Nobel.<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize Award Ceremonies | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/award_ceremonies/|accessdate=2008-11-27 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080822184717/http://nobelprize.org/award_ceremonies/ <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2008-08-22}}</ref>
Pada beberapa tahun, Penghargaan Nobel tidak diberikan karena peristiwa-peristiwa eksternal atau kurangnya nominasi, penghargaan uang dikembalikan kepada yayasan mendelegasikan untuk penghargaan relevan.<ref name="Winners1942">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/1942.html|title=List of All Nobel Laureates 1942|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-11-30}}</ref> Penghargaan Nobel tidak diberikan antara 1940 dan 1942 karena pecahnya [[Perang Dunia II]].<ref name="PeacePrizeArticle">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/articles/lundestad-review/index.html|title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1901-2000|publisher=Nobel Foundation|author=Lundestad, Geir|date=2001-03-15|accessdate=2008-11-30}}</ref>
== Penerima ==
Antara 1901 dan 2015, [[Penghargaan Nobel]] dan [[Nobel Ekonomi]] dianugerahkan 573 kali kepada 900 orang dan organisasi. Dengan beberapa meraih Penghargaan Nobel lebih dari sekali, hal ini membuat jumlahnya menjadi 870 individual (mencakup 822 pria, 48 wanita) dan 21 organisasi. Empat penerima Nobel tidak diizinkan oleh pemerintah mereka untuk mendapatkan Penghargaan Nobel. [[Adolf Hitler]] melarang tiga orang Jerman, [[Richard Kuhn]] (Kimia, 1938), [[Adolf Butenandt]] (Kimia, 1939), dan [[Gerhard Domagk]] (Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1939), untuk menerima Penghargaan Nobel mereka, dan pemerintah [[Uni Soviet]] menyuruh [[Boris Pasternak]] (Sastra, 1958) untuk menolak penghargaannya. Dua penerima Nobel, [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] (Sastra, 1964) dan [[Le Duc Tho|Lê Ðức Thọ]] (Perdamaian, 1973), menolak penghargaan tersebut; Sartre menolak penghargaan tersebut karena ia menolak semua penghargaan resmi, dan Lê menolah penghargaan tersebut karena situasi Vietnam pada waktu itu.
Enam penerima meraih lebih dari satu penghargaan; dari keenamnya, [[Komite Palang Merah Internasional]] telah meraih [[Nobel Perdamaian]] sebanyak tiga kali, lebih banyak ketimbang yang lainnya.<ref name="NobelFacts">{{cite web|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/facts/|title=Nobel Prize Facts|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2015-10-11}}</ref> [[UNHCR]] telah meraih penghargaan tersebut sebanyak dua kali dengan [[Nobel Perdamaian]]. Selain itu, [[Nobel Fisika]] diberikan kepada [[John Bardeen]] sebanyak dua kali, dan [[Nobel Kimia]] kepada [[Frederick Sanger]]. Dua penerima mendapatkan penghargaan sebanyak dua kali namun tidak pada bidang yang sama: [[Marie Curie]] (Fisika dan Kimia) dan [[Linus Pauling]] (Kimia dan Perdamaian). Di antara 870 penerima Nobel, 48 adalah wanita; wanita pertama yang meraih Penghargaan Nobel adalah [[Marie Curie]], yang meraih Penghargaan Fisika pada 1903.<ref name="WomenLaureates">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/women.html|title=Women Nobel Laureates|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2011-10-11}}</ref> Ia juga menjadi orang pertama (laki-laki atau perempuan) yang meraih dua Penghargaan Nobel, penghargaan yang kedua adalah Nobel Kimia, yang diberikan pada 1911.<ref name="NobelFacts"/>
== Daftar penerima ==
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!Tahun
!width=16%|[[Daftar penerima Nobel Fisika|Fisika]]
!width=16%|[[Daftar penerima Nobel Kimia|Kimia]]
!width=16%|[[Daftar penerima Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran|Fisiologi dan Kedokteran]]
!width=16%|[[Daftar penerima Nobel Sastra|Sastra]]
!width=16%|[[Daftar penerima Nobel Perdamaian|Perdamaian]]
!width=15%|[[Daftar penerima Nobel Ekonomi|Ekonomi]]
|-
|align=center| 1901
|{{sortname|Wilhelm|Röntgen}}
|{{sortname|Jacobus Henricus van 't|Hoff}}
|{{sortname|Emil Adolf|von Behring}}
|{{sortname|Sully|Prudhomme}}
|{{sortname|Henry|Dunant}};<br />{{sortname|Frédéric|Passy}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1902
|{{sortname|Hendrik|Lorentz}};<br />{{sortname|Pieter|Zeeman}}
|{{sortname|Hermann Emil|Fischer}}
|{{sortname|Ronald|Ross}}
|{{sortname|Theodor|Mommsen}}
|{{sortname|Élie|Ducommun}};<br />{{sortname|Charles Albert|Gobat}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1903
|{{sortname|Henri|Becquerel}};<br />{{sortname|Pierre|Curie}};<br />{{sortname|Marie|Curie}}
|{{sortname|Svante|Arrhenius}}
|{{sortname|Niels Ryberg|Finsen}}
|{{sortname|Bjørnstjerne|Bjørnson}}
|{{sortname|Randal|Cremer}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1904
| {{sortname|The Lord|Rayleigh|John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh}}
| {{sortname|William|Ramsay}}
|{{sortname|Ivan|Pavlov}}
| {{sortname|Frédéric|Mistral}};<br />{{sortname|José|Echegaray}}
| [[Institut de droit international|Institut de Droit International]]
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1905
| {{sortname|Philipp|Lenard}}
|{{sortname|Adolf von|Baeyer}}
|{{sortname|Robert|Koch}}
| {{sortname|Henryk|Sienkiewicz}}
| {{sortname|Bertha von|Suttner}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1906
| {{sortname|J. J.|Thomson}}
|{{sortname|Henri|Moissan}}
|{{sortname|Camillo|Golgi}};<br />{{sortname|Santiago|Ramón y Cajal}}
| {{sortname|Giosuè|Carducci}}
| {{sortname|Theodore|Roosevelt}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1907
| {{sortname|Albert Abraham|Michelson}}
|{{sortname|Eduard|Buchner}}
|{{sortname|Charles Louis Alphonse|Laveran}}
| {{sortname|Rudyard|Kipling}}
| {{sortname|Ernesto Teodoro|Moneta|Ernesto Teodoro Moneta}};<br />{{sortname|Louis|Renault|Louis Renault (1843-1918)}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1908
| {{sortname|Gabriel|Lippmann}}
|{{sortname|Ernest|Rutherford}}
|{{sortname|Élie|Metchnikoff|Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov}};<br />{{sortname|Paul|Ehrlich}}
| {{sortname|Rudolf Christoph|Eucken}}
|{{sortname|Klas Pontus|Arnoldson}};<br />{{sortname|Fredrik|Bajer}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1909
| {{sortname|Karl Ferdinand|Braun}};<br />{{sortname|Guglielmo|Marconi}}
|{{sortname|Wilhelm|Ostwald}}
|{{sortname|Emil Theodor|Kocher}}
| {{sortname|Selma|Lagerlöf}}
| {{sortname|Auguste Marie François|Beernaert}};<br />{{sortname|Paul-Henri-Benjamin|d'Estournelles de Constant}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1910
| {{sortname|Johannes Diderik van der|Waals}}
|{{sortname|Otto|Wallach}}
|{{sortname|Albrecht|Kossel}}
| {{sortname|Paul|Heyse}}
| [[International Peace Bureau]]
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1911
| {{sortname|Wilhelm|Wien}}
|{{sortname|Marie|Curie}}
|{{sortname|Allvar|Gullstrand}}
| {{sortname|Maurice|Maeterlinck}}
| {{sortname|Tobias|Asser}};<br />{{sortname|Alfred Hermann|Fried}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1912
| {{sortname|Gustaf|Dalén}}
|{{sortname|Victor|Grignard}};<br />{{sortname|Paul|Sabatier}}
|{{sortname|Alexis|Carrel}}
| {{sortname|Gerhart|Hauptmann}}
| {{sortname|Elihu|Root}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1913
| {{sortname|Heike|Kamerlingh Onnes}}
|{{sortname|Alfred|Werner}}
|{{sortname|Charles|Richet}}
| {{sortname|Rabindranath|Tagore}}
| {{sortname|Henri|La Fontaine}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1914
| {{sortname|Max|von Laue}}
|{{sortname|Theodore William|Richards}}
|{{sortname|Robert|Bárány}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1915
| {{sortname|William Henry|Bragg}};<br />{{sortname|William Lawrence|Bragg}}
|{{sortname|Richard|Willstätter}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
| {{sortname|Romain|Rolland}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1916
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
| {{sortname|Verner von|Heidenstam}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1917
| {{sortname|Charles Glover|Barkla}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
| {{sortname|Karl Adolph|Gjellerup}};<br />{{sortname|Henrik|Pontoppidan}}
| [[Palang Merah Internasional]]
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1918
| {{sortname|Max|Planck}}
|{{sortname|Fritz|Haber}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1919
| {{sortname|Johannes|Stark}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|{{sortname|Jules|Bordet}}
| {{sortname|Carl|Spitteler}}
| {{sortname|Woodrow|Wilson}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1920
| {{sortname|Charles Édouard|Guillaume}}
|{{sortname|Walther|Nernst}}
|{{sortname|August|Krogh}}
| {{sortname|Knut|Hamsun}}
| {{sortname|Léon|Bourgeois}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1921
| {{sortname|Albert|Einstein}}
|{{sortname|Frederick|Soddy}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
| {{sortname|Anatole|France}}
| {{sortname|Hjalmar|Branting}};<br />{{sortname|Christian Lous|Lange}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1922
| {{sortname|Niels|Bohr}}
|{{sortname|Francis William|Aston}}
|{{sortname|Archibald|Hill}};<br />{{sortname|Otto Fritz|Meyerhof}}
| {{sortname|Jacinto|Benavente}}
| {{sortname|Fridtjof|Nansen}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1923
| {{sortname|Robert Andrews|Millikan}}
|{{sortname|Fritz|Pregl}}
|{{sortname|Frederick|Banting}};<br />{{sortname|John James Richard|Macleod}}
| {{sortname|W. B.|Yeats|William Butler Yeats}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1924
| {{sortname|Manne|Siegbahn}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|{{sortname|Willem|Einthoven}}
| {{sortname|Władysław|Reymont}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1925
| {{sortname|James|Franck}};<br />{{sortname|Gustav Ludwig|Hertz}}
|{{sortname|Richard Adolf|Zsigmondy}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
| {{sortname|George Bernard|Shaw}}
| {{sortname|Austen|Chamberlain}};<br />{{sortname|Charles G.|Dawes}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1926
| {{sortname|Jean Baptiste|Perrin}}
|{{sortname|Theodor|Svedberg}}
|{{sortname|Johannes|Fibiger}}
| {{sortname|Grazia|Deledda}}
| {{sortname|Aristide|Briand}};<br />{{sortname|Gustav|Stresemann}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1927
| {{sortname|Arthur|Compton}};<br />{{sortname|Charles Thomson Rees|Wilson}}
|{{sortname|Heinrich Otto|Wieland}}
|{{sortname|Julius|Wagner-Jauregg}}
| {{sortname|Henri|Bergson}}
| {{sortname|Ferdinand|Buisson}};<br />{{sortname|Ludwig|Quidde}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1928
| {{sortname|Owen Willans|Richardson}}
|{{sortname|Adolf Otto Reinhold|Windaus}}
|{{sortname|Charles|Nicolle}}
| {{sortname|Sigrid|Undset}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1929
| {{sortname|Louis de|Broglie}}
|{{sortname|Arthur|Harden}};<br />{{sortname|Hans|von Euler-Chelpin}}
|{{sortname|Christiaan|Eijkman}};<br />{{sortname|Frederick Gowland|Hopkins}}
| {{sortname|Thomas|Mann}}
| {{sortname|Frank B.|Kellogg}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1930
| {{sortname|C. V.|Raman}}
|{{sortname|Hans|Fischer}}
|{{sortname|Karl|Landsteiner}}
| {{sortname|Sinclair|Lewis}}
| {{sortname|Nathan|Söderblom}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1931
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|{{sortname|Carl|Bosch}};<br />{{sortname|Friedrich|Bergius}}
|{{sortname|Otto Heinrich|Warburg}}
| {{sortname|Erik Axel|Karlfeldt}}
| {{sortname|Jane|Addams}};<br />{{sortname|Nicholas Murray|Butler}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1932
| {{sortname|Werner|Heisenberg}}
|{{sortname|Irving|Langmuir}}
|{{sortname|Charles Scott|Sherrington}};<br />{{sortname|Edgar|Adrian|Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian}}
| {{sortname|John|Galsworthy}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1933
| {{sortname|Erwin|Schrödinger}};<br />{{sortname|Paul|Dirac}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|{{sortname|Thomas Hunt|Morgan}}
| {{sortname|Ivan|Bunin}}
| {{sortname|Norman|Angell}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1934
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|{{sortname|Harold|Urey}}
|{{sortname|George|Whipple}};<br />{{sortname|George|Minot}};<br />{{sortname|William P.|Murphy}}
| {{sortname|Luigi|Pirandello}}
| {{sortname|Arthur|Henderson}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1935
| {{sortname|James|Chadwick}}
|{{sortname|Frédéric|Joliot-Curie}};<br />{{sortname|Irène|Joliot-Curie}}
|{{sortname|Hans|Spemann}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
| {{sortname|Carl|von Ossietzky}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1936
| {{sortname|Victor Francis|Hess}};<br />{{sortname|Carl David|Anderson}}
|{{sortname|Peter|Debye}}
| {{sortname|Henry Hallett|Dale}};<br />{{sortname|Otto|Loewi}}
| {{sortname|Eugene|O'Neill}}
| {{sortname|Carlos Saavedra|Lamas}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1937
| {{sortname|Clinton|Davisson}};<br />{{sortname|George Paget|Thomson}}
|{{sortname|Norman|Haworth}};<br />{{sortname|Paul|Karrer}}
|{{sortname|Albert|Szent-Györgyi}}
| {{sortname|Roger Martin|du Gard}}
| {{sortname|The Viscount|Cecil of Chelwood|Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1938
| {{sortname|Enrico|Fermi}}
|{{sortname|Richard|Kuhn}}{{ref label|Note1|A|A}}
|{{sortname|Corneille|Heymans}}
| {{sortname|Pearl S.|Buck}}
| [[Office international Nansen pour les réfugiés|Nansen International Office For Refugees]]
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1939
| {{sortname|Ernest|Lawrence}}
|{{sortname|Adolf|Butenandt}};{{ref label|Note1|A|A}}<br />{{sortname|Leopold|Ruzicka}}
|{{sortname|Gerhard|Domagk}}{{ref label|Note1|A|A}}
| {{sortname|Frans Eemil|Sillanpää}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1940
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1941
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1942
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1943
| {{sortname|Otto|Stern}}
|{{sortname|George de|Hevesy}}
|{{sortname|Henrik|Dam}};<br />{{sortname|Edward Adelbert|Doisy}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1944
| {{sortname|Isidor Isaac|Rabi}}
|{{sortname|Otto|Hahn}}
|{{sortname|Joseph|Erlanger}};<br />{{sortname|Herbert Spencer|Gasser}}
| {{sortname|Johannes Vilhelm|Jensen}}
| [[Komite Internasional Palang Merah]]
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1945
| {{sortname|Wolfgang|Pauli}}
|{{sortname|Artturi Ilmari|Virtanen}}
| {{sortname|Alexander|Fleming}};<br />{{sortname|Ernst Boris|Chain}};<br />{{sortname|Howard|Florey}}
| {{sortname|Gabriela|Mistral}}
| {{sortname|Cordell|Hull}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1946
| {{sortname|Percy Williams|Bridgman}}
|{{sortname|James B.|Sumner}};<br />{{sortname|John Howard|Northrop}};<br />{{sortname|Wendell Meredith|Stanley}}
|{{sortname|Hermann Joseph|Muller}}
| {{sortname|Hermann|Hesse}}
| {{sortname|Emily Greene|Balch}};<br />{{sortname|John|Mott}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1947
| {{sortname|Edward Victor|Appleton}}
|{{sortname|Robert|Robinson|Sir Robert Robinson}}
|{{sortname|Carl Ferdinand|Cori}};<br />{{sortname|Gerty|Cori}};<br />{{sortname|Bernardo|Houssay}}
| {{sortname|André|Gide}}
| [[Quaker Peace and Social Witness|Friends Service Council]];<br />[[American Friends Service Committee]]
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1948
| {{sortname|Patrick|Blackett|Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett}}
|{{sortname|Arne|Tiselius}}
|{{sortname|Paul Hermann|Müller}}
| {{sortname|T. S.|Eliot}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''{{ref label|Note1|B|B}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1949
| {{sortname|Hideki|Yukawa}}
|{{sortname|William|Giauque}}
|{{sortname|Walter Rudolf|Hess}};<br />{{sortname|António Egas|Moniz}}
| {{sortname|William|Faulkner}}
| {{sortname|John|Boyd Orr|John Boyd Orr, 1st Baron Boyd-Orr}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1950
| {{sortname|Cecil Frank|Powell}}
|{{sortname|Otto|Diels}};<br />{{sortname|Kurt|Alder}}
|{{sortname|Philip Showalter|Hench}};<br />{{sortname|Edward Calvin|Kendall}};<br />{{sortname|Tadeus|Reichstein}}
| {{sortname|The Earl|Russell|Bertrand Russell}}
| {{sortname|Ralph|Bunche}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1951
| {{sortname|John|Cockcroft}};<br />{{sortname|Ernest|Walton}}
|{{sortname|Edwin|McMillan}};<br />{{sortname|Glenn T.|Seaborg}}
|{{sortname|Max|Theiler}}
| {{sortname|Pär|Lagerkvist}}
| {{sortname|Léon|Jouhaux}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1952
| {{sortname|Felix|Bloch}};<br />{{sortname|Edward Mills|Purcell}}
|{{sortname|Archer John Porter|Martin}};<br />{{sortname|Richard Laurence Millington|Synge}}
|{{sortname|Selman|Waksman}}
| {{sortname|François|Mauriac}}
| {{sortname|Albert|Schweitzer}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1953
| {{sortname|Frits|Zernike}}
|{{sortname|Hermann|Staudinger}}
|{{sortname|Hans Adolf|Krebs}};<br />{{sortname|Fritz Albert|Lipmann}}
| {{sortname|Winston|Churchill}}
| {{sortname|George|Marshall}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1954
| {{sortname|Max|Born}};<br />{{sortname|Walther|Bothe}}
|{{sortname|Linus|Pauling}}
|{{sortname|John Franklin|Enders}};<br />{{sortname|Frederick Chapman|Robbins}};<br />{{sortname|Thomas Huckle|Weller}}
| {{sortname|Ernest|Hemingway}}
| [[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]]
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1955
| {{sortname|Willis|Lamb}};<br />{{sortname|Polykarp|Kusch}}
|{{sortname|Vincent|du Vigneaud}}
|{{sortname|Hugo|Theorell}}
| {{sortname|Halldór|Laxness}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1956
| {{sortname|John|Bardeen}};<br />{{sortname|Walter Houser|Brattain}};<br />{{sortname|William|Shockley}}
| {{sortname|Cyril Norman|Hinshelwood}};<br />{{sortname|Nikolay|Semyonov}}
|{{sortname|André Frédéric|Cournand}};<br />{{sortname|Werner|Forssmann}};<br />{{sortname|Dickinson W.|Richards}}
| {{sortname|Juan Ramón|Jiménez}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1957
| {{sortname|Chen Ning|Yang}};<br />{{sortname|Tsung-Dao|Lee}}
|{{sortname|The Lord|Todd|Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd}}
|{{sortname|Daniel|Bovet}}
| {{sortname|Albert|Camus}}
| {{sortname|Lester B.|Pearson}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1958
| {{sortname|Pavel|Cherenkov}};<br />{{sortname|Ilya|Frank}};<br />{{sortname|Igor|Tamm}}
|{{sortname|Frederick|Sanger}}
|{{sortname|George Wells|Beadle}};<br />{{sortname|Edward Lawrie|Tatum}};<br />{{sortname|Joshua|Lederberg}}
| {{sortname|Boris|Pasternak}}{{ref label|Note1|C|C}}
| {{sortname|Dominique|Pire}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1959
| {{sortname|Emilio G.|Segrè}};<br />{{sortname|Owen|Chamberlain}}
|{{sortname|Jaroslav|Heyrovský}}
|{{sortname|Arthur|Kornberg}};<br />{{sortname|Severo|Ochoa}}
| {{sortname|Salvatore|Quasimodo}}
| {{sortname|Philip|Noel-Baker|Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1960
| {{sortname|Donald A.|Glaser}}
| {{sortname|Willard|Libby}}
| {{sortname|Frank Macfarlane|Burnet}};<br />{{sortname|Peter|Medawar}}
| {{sortname|Saint-John|Perse}}
| {{sortname|Albert|Lutuli}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1961
| {{sortname|Robert|Hofstadter}};<br />{{sortname|Rudolf|Mössbauer}}
|{{sortname|Melvin|Calvin}}
|{{sortname|Georg|von Békésy}}
| {{sortname|Ivo|Andrić}}
| {{sortname|Dag|Hammarskjöld}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1962
| {{sortname|Lev|Landau}}
|{{sortname|Max|Perutz}};<br />{{sortname|John|Kendrew}}
| {{sortname|Francis|Crick}};<br />{{sortname|James D.|Watson}};<br />{{sortname|Maurice|Wilkins}}
| {{sortname|John|Steinbeck}}
| {{sortname|Linus|Pauling}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1963
| {{sortname|Eugene|Wigner}};<br />{{sortname|Maria|Goeppert-Mayer}};<br />{{sortname|J. Hans D.|Jensen}}
|{{sortname|Karl|Ziegler}};<br />{{sortname|Giulio|Natta}}
|{{sortname|John|Eccles|John Carew Eccles}};<br />{{sortname|Alan Lloyd|Hodgkin}};<br />{{sortname|Andrew|Huxley}}
| {{sortname|Giorgos|Seferis}}
| [[Komite Internasional Palang Merah]];<br />[[Gerakan Internasional Palang Merah dan Bulan Sabit Merah]]
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1964
| {{sortname|Charles Hard|Townes}};<br />{{sortname|Nikolay|Basov}};<br />{{sortname|Alexander|Prokhorov}}
|{{sortname|Dorothy|Hodgkin}}
|{{sortname|Konrad Emil|Bloch}};<br />{{sortname|Feodor Felix Konrad|Lynen}}
| {{sortname|Jean-Paul|Sartre}}{{ref label|Note1|D|D}}
| {{sortname|Martin Luther|King, Jr.}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1965
| {{sortname|Sin-Itiro|Tomonaga}};<br />{{sortname|Julian|Schwinger}};<br />{{sortname|Richard|Feynman}}
|{{sortname|Robert Burns|Woodward}}
|{{sortname|François|Jacob}};<br />{{sortname|André Michel|Lwoff|André Lwoff}};<br />{{sortname|Jacques|Monod}}
| {{sortname|Mikhail|Sholokhov}}
| [[UNICEF|United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)]]
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1966
| {{sortname|Alfred|Kastler}}
|{{sortname|Robert S.|Mulliken}}
|{{sortname|Francis Peyton|Rous}};<br />{{sortname|Charles Brenton|Huggins}}
| {{sortname|Shmuel Yosef|Agnon}};<br />{{sortname|Nelly|Sachs}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1967
| {{sortname|Hans|Bethe}}
|{{sortname|Manfred|Eigen}};<br />{{sortname|Ronald George Wreyford|Norrish}};<br />{{sortname|George|Porter}}
|{{sortname|Ragnar|Granit}};<br />{{sortname|Haldan Keffer|Hartline}};<br />{{sortname|George|Wald}}
| {{sortname|Miguel Ángel|Asturias}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1968
| {{sortname|Luis Walter|Alvarez}}
|{{sortname|Lars|Onsager}}
|{{sortname|Robert W.|Holley}};<br />{{sortname|Har Gobind|Khorana}};<br />{{sortname|Marshall Warren|Nirenberg}}
| {{sortname|Yasunari|Kawabata}}
| {{sortname|René|Cassin}}
|align=center| —
|-
|align=center| 1969
| {{sortname|Murray|Gell-Mann}}
|{{sortname|Derek|Barton}};<br />{{sortname|Odd|Hassel}}
|{{sortname|Max|Delbrück}};<br />{{sortname|Alfred|Hershey}};<br />{{sortname|Salvador|Luria}}
| {{sortname|Samuel|Beckett}}
| [[International Labour Organization]]
| {{sortname|Ragnar|Frisch}};<br />{{sortname|Jan|Tinbergen}}
|-
|align=center| 1970
| {{sortname|Hannes|Alfvén}};<br />{{sortname|Louis|Néel}}
|{{sortname|Luis Federico|Leloir}}
|{{sortname|Julius|Axelrod}};<br />{{sortname|Ulf|von Euler}};<br />{{sortname|Bernard|Katz}}
| {{sortname|Aleksandr|Solzhenitsyn}}
| {{sortname|Norman|Borlaug}}
| {{sortname|Paul|Samuelson}}
|-
|align=center| 1971
| {{sortname|Dennis|Gabor}}
|{{sortname|Gerhard|Herzberg}}
|{{sortname|Earl Wilbur|Sutherland, Jr.|Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.}}
| {{sortname|Pablo|Neruda}}
| {{sortname|Willy|Brandt}}
| {{sortname|Simon|Kuznets}}
|-
|align=center| 1972
| {{sortname|John|Bardeen}};<br />{{sortname|Leon|Cooper}};<br />{{sortname|John Robert|Schrieffer}}
|{{sortname|Christian B.|Anfinsen}};<br />{{sortname|Stanford|Moore}};<br />{{sortname|William Howard|Stein}}
|{{sortname|Gerald|Edelman}};<br />{{sortname|Rodney Robert|Porter}}
| {{sortname|Heinrich|Böll}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
| {{sortname|John|Hicks|John Richard Hicks}};<br />{{sortname|Kenneth|Arrow}}
|-
|align=center| 1973
| {{sortname|Leo|Esaki}};<br />{{sortname|Ivar|Giaever}};<br />{{sortname|Brian David|Josephson}}
|{{sortname|Ernst Otto|Fischer}};<br />{{sortname|Geoffrey|Wilkinson}}
|{{sortname|Karl|von Frisch}};<br />{{sortname|Konrad|Lorenz}};<br />{{sortname|Nikolaas|Tinbergen}}
| {{sortname|Patrick|White}}
| {{sortname|Henry|Kissinger}};<br />{{sortname|Le|Duc Tho}}{{ref label|Note1|E|E}}
| {{sortname|Wassily|Leontief}}
|-
|align=center| 1974
| {{sortname|Martin|Ryle}};<br />{{sortname|Antony|Hewish}}
|{{sortname|Paul|Flory}}
|{{sortname|Albert|Claude}};<br />{{sortname|Christian|de Duve}};<br />{{sortname|George Emil|Palade}}
| {{sortname|Eyvind|Johnson}};<br />{{sortname|Harry|Martinson}}
| {{sortname|Seán|MacBride}};<br />{{sortname|Eisaku|Satō}}
| {{sortname|Gunnar|Myrdal}};<br />{{sortname|Friedrich|Hayek}}
|-
|align=center| 1975
| {{sortname|Aage|Bohr}};<br />{{sortname|Ben Roy|Mottelson}};<br />{{sortname|James|Rainwater}}
|{{sortname|John|Cornforth}};<br />{{sortname|Vladimir|Prelog}}
|{{sortname|David|Baltimore}};<br />{{sortname|Renato|Dulbecco}};<br />{{sortname|Howard Martin|Temin}}
| {{sortname|Eugenio|Montale}}
| {{sortname|Andrei|Sakharov}}
| {{sortname|Leonid|Kantorovich}};<br />{{sortname|Tjalling|Koopmans}}
|-
|align=center| 1976
| {{sortname|Burton|Richter}};<br />{{sortname|Samuel C. C.|Ting}}
|{{sortname|William|Lipscomb}}
|{{sortname|Baruch Samuel|Blumberg}};<br />{{sortname|Daniel Carleton|Gajdusek}}
| {{sortname|Saul|Bellow}}
| {{sortname|Betty|Williams}};<br />{{sortname|Mairead|Maguire|Mairead Corrigan}}
| {{sortname|Milton|Friedman}}
|-
|align=center| 1977
| {{sortname|Philip Warren|Anderson}};<br />{{sortname|Nevill Francis|Mott}};<br />{{sortname|John Hasbrouck|Van Vleck}}
|{{sortname|Ilya|Prigogine}}
|{{sortname|Roger|Guillemin}};<br />{{sortname|Andrew|Schally}};<br />{{sortname|Rosalyn Sussman|Yalow}}
| {{sortname|Vicente|Aleixandre}}
| [[Amnesty International]]
| {{sortname|Bertil|Ohlin}};<br />{{sortname|James|Meade}}
|-
|align=center| 1978
| {{sortname|Pyotr|Kapitsa}};<br />{{sortname|Arno Allan|Penzias}};<br />{{sortname|Robert Woodrow|Wilson}}
|{{sortname|Peter D.|Mitchell}}
|{{sortname|Werner|Arber}};<br />{{sortname|Daniel|Nathans}};<br />{{sortname|Hamilton O.|Smith}}
| {{sortname|Isaac Bashevis|Singer}}
| {{sortname|Anwar|Sadat}};<br />{{sortname|Menachem|Begin}}
| {{sortname|Herbert A.|Simon}}
|-
|align=center| 1979
| {{sortname|Sheldon Lee|Glashow}};<br />{{sortname|Abdus|Salam}};<br />{{sortname|Steven|Weinberg}}
|{{sortname|Herbert C.|Brown}};<br />{{sortname|Georg|Wittig}}
|{{sortname|Allan McLeod|Cormack}};<br />{{sortname|Godfrey|Hounsfield}}
| {{sortname|Odysseas|Elytis}}
| {{sortname|Mother|Teresa}}
| {{sortname|Theodore|Schultz}};<br />{{sortname|Arthur|Lewis|William Arthur Lewis}}
|-
|align=center| 1980
| {{sortname|James|Cronin}};<br />{{sortname|Val Logsdon|Fitch}}
|{{sortname|Paul|Berg}};<br />{{sortname|Walter|Gilbert}};<br />{{sortname|Frederick|Sanger}}
|{{sortname|Baruj|Benacerraf}};<br />{{sortname|Jean|Dausset}};<br />{{sortname|George Davis|Snell}}
| {{sortname|Czesław|Miłosz}}
| {{sortname|Adolfo Pérez|Esquivel}}
| {{sortname|Lawrence|Klein}}
|-
|align=center| 1981
| {{sortname|Nicolaas|Bloembergen}};<br />{{sortname|Arthur Leonard|Schawlow}};<br />{{sortname|Kai|Siegbahn}}
|{{sortname|Kenichi|Fukui}};<br />{{sortname|Roald|Hoffmann}}
|{{sortname|Roger Wolcott|Sperry}};<br />{{sortname|David H.|Hubel}};<br />{{sortname|Torsten|Wiesel}}
| {{sortname|Elias|Canetti}}
| [[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]]
| {{sortname|James|Tobin}}
|-
|align=center| 1982
| {{sortname|Kenneth G.|Wilson}}
|{{sortname|Aaron|Klug}}
|{{sortname|Sune|Bergström}};<br />{{sortname|Bengt I.|Samuelsson}};<br />{{sortname|John|Vane}}
| {{sortname|Gabriel García|Márquez}}
| {{sortname|Alva|Myrdal}};<br />{{sortname|Alfonso García|Robles}}
| {{sortname|George|Stigler}}
|-
|align=center| 1983
| {{sortname|Subrahmanyan|Chandrasekhar}};<br />{{sortname|William Alfred|Fowler}}
|{{sortname|Henry|Taube}}
|{{sortname|Barbara|McClintock}}
| {{sortname|William|Golding}}
| {{sortname|Lech|Wałęsa}}
| {{sortname|Gérard|Debreu}}
|-
|align=center| 1984
| {{sortname|Carlo|Rubbia}};<br />{{sortname|Simon|van der Meer}}
|{{sortname|Robert Bruce|Merrifield}}
|{{sortname|Niels Kaj|Jerne}};<br />{{sortname|Georges J. F.|Köhler}};<br />{{sortname|César|Milstein}}
| {{sortname|Jaroslav|Seifert}}
| {{sortname|Desmond|Tutu}}
| {{sortname|Richard|Stone|John Richard Nicholas Stone}}
|-
|align=center| 1985
| {{sortname|Klaus|von Klitzing}}
|{{sortname|Herbert A.|Hauptman}};<br />{{sortname|Jerome|Karle}}
|{{sortname|Michael Stuart|Brown}};<br />{{sortname|Joseph L.|Goldstein}}
| {{sortname|Claude|Simon}}
| [[International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War]]
| {{sortname|Franco|Modigliani}}
|-
|align=center| 1986
| {{sortname|Ernst|Ruska}};<br />{{sortname|Gerd|Binnig}};<br />{{sortname|Heinrich|Rohrer}}
|{{sortname|Dudley R.|Herschbach}};<br />{{sortname|Yuan T.|Lee}};<br />{{sortname|John|Polanyi}}
|{{sortname|Stanley|Cohen}};<br />{{sortname|Rita|Levi-Montalcini}}
| {{sortname|Wole|Soyinka}}
| {{sortname|Elie|Wiesel}}
| {{sortname|James M.|Buchanan}}
|-
|align=center| 1987
| {{sortname|Johannes Georg|Bednorz}};<br />{{sortname|Karl Alexander|Müller}}
|{{sortname|Donald J.|Cram}};<br />{{sortname|Jean-Marie|Lehn}};<br />{{sortname|Charles J.|Pedersen}}
|{{sortname|Susumu|Tonegawa}}
| {{sortname|Joseph|Brodsky}}
| {{sortname|Óscar|Arias}}
| {{sortname|Robert|Solow}}
|-
|align=center| 1988
| {{sortname|Leon M.|Lederman}};<br />{{sortname|Melvin|Schwartz}};<br />{{sortname|Jack|Steinberger}}
|{{sortname|Johann|Deisenhofer}};<br />{{sortname|Robert|Huber}};<br />{{sortname|Hartmut|Michel}}
| {{sortname|James W.|Black}};<br />{{sortname|Gertrude B.|Elion}};<br />{{sortname|George H.|Hitchings}}
| {{sortname|Naguib|Mahfouz}}
| [[Pasukan pemelihara perdamaian]]
| {{sortname|Maurice|Allais}}
|-
|align=center| 1989
| {{sortname|Norman Foster|Ramsey, Jr.}};<br />{{sortname|Hans Georg|Dehmelt}};<br />{{sortname|Wolfgang|Paul}}
|{{sortname|Sidney|Altman}};<br />{{sortname|Thomas|Cech}}
|{{sortname|J. Michael|Bishop}};<br />{{sortname|Harold E.|Varmus}}
| {{sortname|Camilo José|Cela}}
| {{sortname|Dalai|Lama|Dalai Lama XIV}}
| {{sortname|Trygve|Haavelmo}}
|-
|align=center| 1990
| {{sortname|Jerome Isaac|Friedman}};<br />{{sortname|Henry Way|Kendall}};<br />{{sortname|Richard E.|Taylor}}
|{{sortname|Elias James|Corey}}
|{{sortname|Joseph|Murray}};<br />{{sortname|E. Donnall|Thomas}}
| {{sortname|Octavio|Paz}}
| {{sortname|Mikhail|Gorbachev}}
| {{sortname|Harry|Markowitz}};<br />{{sortname|Merton|Miller}};<br />{{sortname|William Forsyth|Sharpe}}
|-
|align=center| 1991
| {{sortname|Pierre-Gilles de|Gennes}}
|{{sortname|Richard R.|Ernst}}
|{{sortname|Erwin|Neher}};<br />{{sortname|Bert|Sakmann}}
| {{sortname|Nadine|Gordimer}}
| {{sortname|Aung San|Suu Kyi}}
| {{sortname|Ronald|Coase}}
|-
|align=center| 1992
| {{sortname|Georges|Charpak}}
|{{sortname|Rudolph A.|Marcus}}
|{{sortname|Edmond H.|Fischer}};<br />{{sortname|Edwin G.|Krebs}}
| {{sortname|Derek|Walcott}}
| {{sortname|Rigoberta|Menchú}}
| {{sortname|Gary|Becker}}
|-
|align=center| 1993
| {{sortname|Russell Alan|Hulse}};<br />{{sortname|Joseph Hooton|Taylor, Jr.}}
|{{sortname|Kary|Mullis}};<br />{{sortname|Michael|Smith|Michael Smith (kimiawan)}}
|{{sortname|Richard J.|Roberts}};<br />{{sortname|Phillip Allen|Sharp}}
| {{sortname|Toni|Morrison}}
| {{sortname|Nelson|Mandela}};<br />{{sortname|F. W.|de Klerk|Frederik Willem de Klerk}}
| {{sortname|Robert|Fogel}};<br />{{sortname|Douglass|North}}
|-
|align=center| 1994
| {{sortname|Bertram|Brockhouse}};<br />{{sortname|Clifford|Shull}}
|{{sortname|George Andrew|Olah}}
|{{sortname|Alfred G.|Gilman}};<br />{{sortname|Martin|Rodbell}}
| {{sortname|Kenzaburō|Ōe}}
| {{sortname|Yasser|Arafat}};<br />{{sortname|Shimon|Peres}};<br />{{sortname|Yitzhak|Rabin}}
| {{sortname|John|Harsanyi}};<br />{{sortname|John Forbes|Nash, Jr.|John Forbes Nash}};<br />{{sortname|Reinhard|Selten}}
|-
|align=center| 1995
| {{sortname|Martin Lewis|Perl}};<br />{{sortname|Frederick|Reines}}
|{{sortname|Paul J.|Crutzen}};<br />{{sortname|Mario J.|Molina}};<br />{{sortname|Frank Sherwood|Rowland}}
|{{sortname|Edward B.|Lewis}};<br />{{sortname|Christiane|Nüsslein-Volhard}};<br />{{sortname|Eric F.|Wieschaus}}
| {{sortname|Seamus|Heaney}}
| {{sortname|Joseph|Rotblat}};<br />[[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs]]
| {{sortname|Robert|Lucas, Jr.}}
|-
|align=center| 1996
| {{sortname|David Morris|Lee}};<br />{{sortname|Douglas|Osheroff}};<br />{{sortname|Robert Coleman|Richardson}}
|{{sortname|Robert F.|Curl Jr.|Robert Curl}};<br />{{sortname|Harry|Kroto}};<br />{{sortname|Richard|Smalley}}
|{{sortname|Peter C.|Doherty}};<br />{{sortname|Rolf M.|Zinkernagel}}
| {{sortname|Wisława|Szymborska}}
| {{sortname|Carlos Filipe Ximenes|Belo}};<br />{{sortname|José|Ramos-Horta}}
| {{sortname|James|Mirrlees}};<br />{{sortname|William|Vickrey}}
|-
|align=center| 1997
| {{sortname|Steven|Chu}};<br />{{sortname|Claude|Cohen-Tannoudji}};<br />{{sortname|William Daniel|Phillips}}
|{{sortname|Paul D.|Boyer}};<br />{{sortname|John E.|Walker}};<br />{{sortname|Jens Christian|Skou}}
| {{sortname|Stanley B.|Prusiner}}
| {{sortname|Dario|Fo}}
| [[International Campaign to Ban Landmines]];<br />{{sortname|Jody|Williams}}
| {{sortname|Robert C.|Merton}};<br />{{sortname|Myron|Scholes}}
|-
|align=center| 1998
| {{sortname|Robert B.|Laughlin}};<br />{{sortname|Horst Ludwig|Störmer}};<br />{{sortname|Daniel C.|Tsui}}
|{{sortname|Walter|Kohn}};<br />{{sortname|John|Pople}}
|{{sortname|Robert F.|Furchgott}};<br />{{sortname|Louis|Ignarro}};<br />{{sortname|Ferid|Murad}}
| {{sortname|José|Saramago}}
| {{sortname|John|Hume}};<br />{{sortname|David|Trimble}}
| {{sortname|Amartya|Sen}}
|-
|align=center| 1999
| {{sortname|Gerard 't|Hooft}};<br />{{sortname|Martinus J. G.|Veltman}}
|{{sortname|Ahmed|Zewail}}
|{{sortname|Günter|Blobel}}
| {{sortname|Günter|Grass}}
| [[Médecins Sans Frontières]]
| {{sortname|Robert|Mundell}}
|-
|align=center| 2000
| {{sortname|Zhores|Alferov}};<br />{{sortname|Herbert|Kroemer}};<br />{{sortname|Jack|Kilby}}
|{{sortname|Alan J.|Heeger}};<br />{{sortname|Alan|MacDiarmid}};<br />{{sortname|Hideki|Shirakawa}}
|{{sortname|Arvid|Carlsson}};<br />{{sortname|Paul|Greengard}};<br />{{sortname|Eric|Kandel}}
| {{sortname|Gao|Xingjian}}
| {{sortname|Kim|Dae-jung}}
| {{sortname|James|Heckman}};<br />{{sortname|Daniel|McFadden}}
|-
|align=center| 2001
| {{sortname|Eric Allin|Cornell}};<br />{{sortname|Wolfgang|Ketterle}};<br />{{sortname|Carl|Wieman}}
|{{sortname|William Standish|Knowles}};<br />{{sortname|Ryōji|Noyori}};<br />{{sortname|Karl Barry|Sharpless}}
|{{sortname|Leland H.|Hartwell}};<br />{{sortname|Tim|Hunt}};<br />{{sortname|Paul|Nurse}}
| {{sortname|V. S.|Naipaul}}
| [[United Nations]];<br />{{sortname|Kofi|Annan}}
| {{sortname|George|Akerlof}};<br />{{sortname|Michael|Spence|Andrew Michael Spence}};<br />{{sortname|Joseph|Stiglitz}}
|-
|align=center| 2002
| {{sortname|Raymond|Davis, Jr.}};<br />{{sortname|Masatoshi|Koshiba}};<br />{{sortname|Riccardo|Giacconi}}
|{{sortname|John|Fenn|John Bennett Fenn}};<br />{{sortname|Koichi|Tanaka}};<br />{{sortname|Kurt|Wüthrich}}
|{{sortname|Sydney|Brenner}};<br />{{sortname|H. Robert|Horvitz}};<br />{{sortname|John|Sulston}}
| {{sortname|Imre|Kertész}}
| {{sortname|Jimmy|Carter}}
| {{sortname|Daniel|Kahneman}};<br />{{sortname|Vernon L.|Smith}}
|-
|align=center| 2003
| {{sortname|Alexei Alexeyevich|Abrikosov}};<br />{{sortname|Vitaly|Ginzburg}};<br />{{sortname|Anthony James|Leggett}}
|{{sortname|Peter|Agre}};<br />{{sortname|Roderick|MacKinnon}}
|{{sortname|Paul|Lauterbur}};<br />{{sortname|Peter|Mansfield}}
| {{sortname|J. M.|Coetzee}}
| {{sortname|Shirin|Ebadi}}
| {{sortname|Robert F.|Engle}};<br />{{sortname|Clive|Granger}}
|-
|align=center| 2004
| {{sortname|David|Gross}};<br />{{sortname|Hugh David|Politzer}};<br />{{sortname|Frank|Wilczek}}
|{{sortname|Aaron|Ciechanover}};<br />{{sortname|Avram|Hershko}};<br />{{sortname|Irwin|Rose}}
|{{sortname|Richard|Axel}};<br />{{sortname|Linda B.|Buck}}
| {{sortname|Elfriede|Jelinek}}
| {{sortname|Wangari|Maathai}}
| {{sortname|Finn E.|Kydland}};<br />{{sortname|Edward C.|Prescott}}
|-
|align=center| 2005
| {{sortname|Roy J.|Glauber}};<br />{{sortname|John L.|Hall}};<br />{{sortname|Theodor W.|Hänsch}}
|{{sortname|Yves|Chauvin}};<br />{{sortname|Robert H.|Grubbs}};<br />{{sortname|Richard R.|Schrock}}
| {{sortname|Barry|Marshall}};<br />{{sortname|Robin|Warren}}
| {{sortname|Harold|Pinter}}
| [[International Atomic Energy Agency]];<br />{{sortname|Mohamed|ElBaradei}}
| {{sortname|Robert|Aumann}};<br />{{sortname|Thomas|Schelling}}
|-
|align=center| 2006
| {{sortname|John C.|Mather}};<br />{{sortname|George|Smoot}}
|{{sortname|Roger D.|Kornberg}}
|{{sortname|Andrew|Fire}};<br />{{sortname|Craig|Mello}}
| {{sortname|Orhan|Pamuk}}
| {{sortname|Muhammad|Yunus}};<br />[[Grameen Bank]]
| {{sortname|Edmund|Phelps}}
|-
|align=center| 2007
| {{sortname|Albert|Fert}};<br />{{sortname|Peter|Grünberg}}
|{{sortname|Gerhard|Ertl}}
|{{sortname|Mario|Capecchi}};<br />{{sortname|Martin|Evans}};<br />{{sortname|Oliver|Smithies}}
| {{sortname|Doris|Lessing}}
| [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]];<br />{{sortname|Al|Gore}}
| {{sortname|Leonid|Hurwicz}};<br />{{sortname|Eric|Maskin|Eric S. Maskin}};<br />{{sortname|Roger|Myerson|Roger B. Myerson}}
|-
|align=center| 2008
| {{sortname|Yoichiro|Nambu}};<br />{{sortname|Makoto|Kobayashi}};<br />{{sortname|Toshihide|Maskawa}}
|{{sortname|Osamu|Shimomura}};<br />{{sortname|Martin|Chalfie}};<br />{{sortname|Roger Y.|Tsien}}
|{{sortname|Harald|zur Hausen}};<br />{{sortname|Françoise|Barré-Sinoussi}};<br />{{sortname|Luc|Montagnier}}
| {{sortname|J. M. G.|Le Clézio|Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio}}
| {{sortname|Martti|Ahtisaari}}
| {{sortname|Paul|Krugman}}
|-
|align=center| 2009
|{{sortname|Charles K.|Kao}};<br />{{sortname|Willard S.|Boyle|Willard Boyle}};<br />{{sortname|George E.|Smith}}
|{{sortname|Venkatraman|Ramakrishnan}};<br />{{sortname|Thomas A.|Steitz}};<br />{{sortname|Ada|Yonath}}
|{{sortname|Elizabeth|Blackburn}};<br />{{sortname|Carol W.|Greider}};<br />{{sortname|Jack W.|Szostak}}
|{{sortname|Herta|Müller}}
|{{sortname|Barack |Obama}}
|{{sortname|Elinor|Ostrom}};<br />{{sortname|Oliver E.|Williamson}}
|-
|align=center| 2010
|{{sortname|Andre|Geim|Andre Geim}};<br />{{sortname|Konstantin|Novoselov|Konstantin Novoselov}}<br />
| {{sortname|Richard|Heck|Richard F. Heck}};<br />{{sortname|Ei-ichi|Negishi|Ei-ichi Negishi}};<br />{{sortname|Akira|Suzuki}}<br />
| {{sortname|Robert G.|Edwards}}
|{{sortname|Mario|Vargas Llosa}}
|{{sortname|Liu|Xiaobo}}{{ref label|Note1|F|F}}
|{{sortname|Peter A.|Diamond|Peter A. Diamond}};<br />{{sortname|Dale T. |Mortensen}};<br />{{sortname|Christopher A. |Pissarides}}
|-
|align=center| 2011
|{{sortname|Saul|Perlmutter}};<br />{{sortname|Adam G.|Riess}};<br />{{sortname|Brian P.|Schmidt}}
|{{sortname|Dan|Shechtman}}
|{{sortname|Bruce|Beutler}};<br />{{sortname|Jules A.|Hoffmann}};<br />{{sortname|Ralph M. |Steinman}}
|{{sortname|Tomas|Tranströmer}}
|{{sortname|Ellen Johnson|Sirleaf}};<br />{{sortname|Leymah|Gbowee}};<br />{{sortname|Tawakkul|Karman}}
|{{sortname|Thomas J.|Sargent}};<br />{{sortname|Christopher A.|Sims}}
|-
|align=center| 2012
|{{sortname|Serge|Haroche}};<br />{{sortname|David J.|Wineland}}
|{{sortname|Robert J.|Lefkowitz}};<br />{{sortname|Brian K.|Kobilka}}
|{{sortname|Shinya|Yamanaka}}
|{{sortname|Mo|Yan}}
|{{sortname|Uni|Eropa}}
|{{sortname|Alvin E.|Roth}};<br />{{sortname|Lloyd S.|Shapley}}
|-
|align=center| 2013
|{{sortname|François|Englert}};<br />{{sortname|Peter W.|Higgs|Peter Higgs}}
|{{sortname|Martin|Karplus}};<br />{{sortname|Michael|Levitt}};<br />{{sortname|Arieh|Warshel}}
|{{sortname|James E.|Rothman|James Rothman}}; <br />{{sortname|Randy W.|Schekman}}; <br />{{sortname|Thomas C.|Südhof}}
|{{sortname|Alice|Munro}}
|{{sortname|Organisasi|Pelarangan Senjata Kimia|Organisasi Pelarangan Senjata Kimia}}
|{{sortname|Eugene F.|Fama|Eugene Fama}};<br />{{sortname|Lars Peter|Hansen}};<br />{{sortname|Robert J.|Shiller|Robert Shiller}}
|-
|align=center| 2014
|{{sortname|Isamu|Akasaki}}; <br />{{sortname|Hiroshi|Amano}}; <br />{{sortname|Shuji|Nakamura}}
|{{sortname|Eric|Betzig}}; <br />{{sortname|Stefan|Hell}}; <br />{{sortname|William|Moerner}}
|{{sortname|John|O'Keefe}}; <br />{{sortname|May-Britt|Moser}}; <br />{{sortname|Edvard |Moser}}
| {{sortname|Patrick|Modiano}}
|{{sortname|Kailash|Satyarthi}}; <br /> {{sortname|Malala|Yousafzai}}
|{{sortname|Jean|Tirole}}
|-
|align=center| 2015
|{{sortname|Takaaki|Kajita|Takaaki Kajita}}; <br />{{sortname|Arthur B.|McDonald}}
|{{sortname|Tomas|Lindahl}}; <br /> {{sortname|Paul L.|Modrich|Paul Modrich}}; <br />{{sortname|Aziz|Sancar}}
|{{sortname|William C.|Campbell}}; <br />{{sortname|Satoshi|Ōmura}}; <br />{{sortname|Tu|Youyou}}
| {{sortname|Svetlana|Alexievich}}
| {{sortname|Tunisia|Kuartet Dialog Nasional|Kuartet Dialog Nasional Tunisia}}
| {{sortname|Angus|Deaton}}
|-
|align=center| 2016<ref>{{cite web|title=2016 Nobel Prizes - Prize Announcement Dates|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/prize_announcements/index.html|website=Nobelprize.org|publisher=Nobel Media AB 2014|accessdate=3 October 2016}}</ref>
|{{sortname|David|J. Thouless}}; <br />{{sortname|Duncan|Haldane}}; <br />{{sortname|John M.|Kosterlitz}}
| {{sortname|Jean-Pierre|Sauvage}}; <br />{{sortname|Fraser|Stoddart}}; <br />{{sortname|Ben|Feringa}}
|{{sortname|Yoshinori|Ohsumi}}
|{{sortname|Bob|Dylan}}
|{{sortname|Juan Manuel|Santos}}
|{{sortname|Oliver Simon|Hart}}; <br />{{sortname|Bengt R.|Holmström}}
|-
|align=center| 2017
|{{sortname|Rainer|Weiss}}; <br />{{sortname|Barry|Barish}}; <br />{{sortname|Kip|Thorne}}
| {{sortname|Jacques|Dubochet}}; <br />{{sortname|Joachim|Frank}}; <br />{{sortname|Richard|Henderson|Richard Henderson (biologis)}}
|{{sortname|Jeffrey C.|Hall|Jeffrey C. Hall}}; <br />{{sortname|Michael|Rosbash}}; <br />{{sortname|Michael W.|Young|Michael W. Young}}
|[[Kazuo Ishiguro]]
|[[Kampanye Internasional untuk Peniadaan Senjata Nuklir]]
|{{sortname|Richard|Thaler|Richard Thaler}}
|-
|align=center| 2018
|{{sortname|Arthur|Ashkin}}; <br/>{{sortname|Gérard|Mourou}}; <br/>{{sortname|Donna|Strickland}}
|{{sortname|Frances H.|Arnold}}; <br/>{{sortname|George P.|Smith|George P. Smith (chemist)}}; <br/>{{sortname|Greg|Winter}}
|{{sortname|James P.|Allison|James P. Allison}}; <br/> {{sortname|Tasuku|Honjo|Tasuku Honjo}}
|{{sortname|Olga|Tokarczuk|Olga Tokarczuk}}{{ref label|Note1|G|G}}
|{{sortname|Denis|Mukwege|Denis Mukwege}}; <br/> {{sortname|Nadia |Murad|Nadia Murad}}
||{{sortname|William|Nordhaus|William Nordhaus}}; <br/> {{sortname|Paul|Romer|Paul Romer}}
|-
|align=center| 2019
|[[Jim Peebles|James Peebles]]<br>[[Michel Mayor]]<br>[[Didier Queloz]]
|[[John Bannister Goodenough|John B. Goodenough]]<br>[[M. Stanley Whittingham]]<br>[[Akira Yoshino]]
|[[William Kaelin Jr.]]<br>[[Peter J. Rattclife]]<br>[[Gregg L. Semenza]]
|[[Peter Handke]]
|[[Abiy Ahmed]]
|[[Abhijit Banerjee]]<br>[[Esther Duflo]]<br>[[Michael Kremer]]
|-
|align=center| 2020
| {{sortname|Roger|Penrose|Roger Penrose}} <br /> {{sortname|Andrea M.|Ghez|Andrea M. Ghez}} <br /> {{sortname|Reinhard|Genzel|Reinhard Genzel}}
| {{sortname|Emmanuelle|Charpentier|Emmanuelle Charpentier}} <br />{{sortname|Jennifer|Doudna|Jennifer Doudna}}
| {{sortname|Harvey J.|Alter|Harvey J. Alter}} <br /> {{sortname|Michael|Houghton|Michael Houghton}} <br /> {{sortname|Charles M.|Rice|Charles M. Rice}}
| {{sortname|Louise|Glück|Louise Glück}}
| {{sortname|Program|Pangan Dunia|Program Pangan Dunia}}
| {{sortname|Paul R.|Milgrom|Paul R. Milgrom}}<br>{{sortname|Robert B.|Wilson| Robert B. Wilson}}
|-
|align=center| 2021
|{{sortname|Giorgio|Parisi}}; {{sortname|Klaus|Hasselmann}};<br>{{sortname|Syukuro|Manabe}}
|{{sortname|Benjamin|List}};<br>{{sortname|David|MacMillan}}
|{{sortname|David|Julius}};<br>{{sortname|Ardem|Patapoutian}}
|{{sortname|Abdulrazak|Gurnah}}
|{{sortname|Maria|Ressa}};<br>{{sortname|Dmitry|Muratov}}
|{{sortname|David|Card}};<br>{{sortname|Joshua|Angrist}};<br>{{sortname|Guido|Imbens}}
|-
|align=center| 2022
|{{sortname|Alain|Aspect}};<br>{{sortname|John|Clauser}};<br>{{sortname|Anton|Zeilinger}}
|{{sortname|Carolyn|Bertozzi}};<br>{{sortname|Morten P.|Meldal}};<br>{{sortname|Karl Barry|Sharpless}}
|{{sortname|Svante|Pääbo}}
|{{sortname|Annie|Ernaux}}
|{{sortname|Ales|Bialiatski}};<br>[[Memorial (society)|Memorial]];<br>[[Center for Civil Liberties (human rights organization)|Centre for Civil Liberties]]
|{{sortname|Ben|Bernanke}};<br>{{sortname|Douglas|Diamond}};<br>{{sortname|Philip H.|Dybvig}}
|-
|align=center| 2023
|{{sortname|Pierre|Agostini}};<br>{{sortname|Ferenc|Krausz}};<br>{{sortname|Anne|L'Huillier}}
|{{sortname|Moungi|Bawendi}};<br>{{sortname|Louis E.|Brus}};<br>{{sortname|Alexey|Ekimov}}
|{{sortname|Katalin|Karikó}};<br>{{sortname|Drew|Weissman}}
|{{sortname|Jon|Fosse}}
|{{sortname|Narges|Mohammadi}}
|{{sortname|Claudia|Goldin}}
|-
!Tahun
!width=16%|[[Daftar penerima Nobel Fisika|Fisika]]
!width=16%|[[Daftar penerima Nobel Kimia|Kimia]]
!width=16%|[[Daftar penerima Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran|Fisiologi dan Kedokteran]]
!width=16%|[[Daftar penerima Nobel Sastra|Sastra]]
!width=16%|[[Daftar penerima Nobel Perdamaian|Perdamaian]]
!width=15%|[[Daftar penerima Nobel Ekonomi|Ekonomi]]
|}
==
* {{note label|Note1|A|A}} Pada 1938 dan 1939, pemerintah Jerman tidak mengizinkan tiga nominasi Nobel Jerman untuk mendapatkan Penghargaan Nobel mereka. Ketiganya adalah [[Richard Kuhn]], penerima Nobel Kimia pada 1938; [[Adolf Butenandt]], penerima Nobel Kimia pada 1939; dan [[Gerhard Domagk]], penerima Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran pada 1939. Mereka kemudian meraih diploma dan medali Penghargaan Nobel, tetapi tidak dengan uangnya.<ref name="NobelFacts"/>
* {{note label|Note1|B|B}} Pada 1948, Penghargaan Nobel Perdamaian tidak diberikan. Situs web Yayasan Nobel berkata bahwa penghargaan tersebut akan diberikan kepada [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]], tetapi, karena pembunuhannya pada tahun sebelumnya, yayasan tersebut memutuskan untuk tidak memberikan penghargaan tersebut.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/articles/gandhi/index.html |title=Mahatma Gandhi, the Missing Laureates |first=Øyvind |last=Tønnesson |date=1 Desember 1999 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |quote=Later, there have been speculations that the committee members could have had another deceased peace worker than Gandhi in mind when they declared that there was "no suitable living candidate", namely the Swedish UN envoy to Palestine, Count Bernadotte, who was murdered in September 1948. Today, this can be ruled out; Bernadotte had not been nominated in 1948. Thus it seems reasonable to assume that Gandhi would have been invited to Oslo to receive the Nobel Peace Prize had he been alive one more year. |accessdate=3 Januari 2010}}</ref>
* {{note label|Note1|C|C}} Pada 1958, [[Boris Pasternak]] kelahiran Rusia, dibawah bujukan dari pemerintah [[Uni Soviet]], terpaksa menolak Nobel Sastra.<ref name="NobelFacts"/>
* {{note label|Note1|D|D}} Pada 1964, [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] menolak untuk diberikan Nobel Perdamaian, karena ia secara konsisten menolak semua penghargaan resmi pada masa lampau.<ref name="NobelFacts"/>
* {{note label|Note1|E|E}} Pada 1973, [[Le Duc Tho|Lê Ðức Thọ]] menolak Nobel Perdamaian. Alasannya adalah ia merasa tidak layak karena meskipun ia membantu menegosiasikan [[Persetujuan Damai Paris]] (sebuah gencatan senjata dalam [[Perang Vietnam]]), peristiwa tersebut tidaklah menjadi perjanjian damai yang sebenarnya.<ref name="PeacePrizeArticle"/><ref name="NobelFacts"/>
* {{note label|Note1|F|F}} Pada 2010, [[Liu Xiaobo]] tidak menerima Nobel Perdamaian karena ia dihukum 11 tahun penjara oleh otoritas Tiongkok.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2010/presentation-speech.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2010 - Presentation Speech |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=10 Oktober 2011}}</ref>
* {{note label|Note1|G|G}} Penerima Nobel Sastra 2018 baru diumumkan bersamaan dengan Penerima Nobel Sastra 2019, akibat skandal yang menerpa [[Akademi Swedia]] sebagai lembaga yang bertanggung jawab memilih pemenang Nobel Sastra.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/oct/10/nobel-prize-for-literature-to-be-awarded-twice-after-sexual-assault-scandal|title=Two Nobel literature prizes to be awarded after sexual assault scandal|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=17 Oktober 2019}}</ref>
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Daftar penerima Nobel menurut negara]]
* [[Daftar penerima Nobel menurut afiliasi universitas]]
==
;Umum
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/|title=All Nobel Laureates in Physics|publisher=[[Nobel Foundation]]|accessdate=2008-11-25}}
* {{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/|title=All Nobel Laureates in Chemistry|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-11-25}}
* {{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/|title=All Nobel Laureates in Medicine|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-11-25}}
* {{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/|title=All Nobel Laureates in Literature|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-11-25}}
* {{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/|title=All Nobel Peace Prize Laureates|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-11-25}}
* {{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/|title=All Laureates in Economics|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-11-25}}
{{refend}}
;Spesifik
{{Reflist}}
==
{{Commons category|Nobel laureates}}
* [http://www.kva.se/en/ Situs web resmi Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Kerajaan Swedia]
* [http://nobelprize.org/ Situs web resmi Yayasan Nobel]
* [http://www.aggdata.com/awards/nobel_prize_winners Basis data unduhan Para Penerima Nobel]
[[
[[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel|*]]
|