Rudy Hartono: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox Badminton player
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|medal_templates={{MedalSport | [[Bulu Tangkis]] putra }}
{{MedalCountry | {{INA}} }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Kejuaraan Dunia BWF|Kejuaraan Dunia]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[Kejuaraan Dunia BWF| Jakarta 1980]] | [[Kejuaraan Dunia BWF|Tunggal Putra]] }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Piala Thomas]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[Piala Thomas|Kuala Lumpur 1970]] | Beregu Putra}}
{{MedalGold | [[Piala Thomas|Jakarta 1973]] | Beregu Putra}}
{{MedalGold | [[Piala Thomas|Bangkok 1976]] | Beregu Putra }}
{{MedalGold | [[Piala Thomas|Jakarta 1979]] | Beregu Putra }}
{{MedalSilver | [[Piala Thomas|Jakarta 1967]] | Beregu Putra }}
{{MedalSilver | [[Piala Thomas|London 1982]] | Beregu Putra}}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Bulu tangkis pada Pesta Olahraga Asia|Pesta Olahraga Asia]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[Bulu tangkis pada Asian Games|Bangkok 1970]] | [[Bulu tangkis pada Pesta Olahraga Asia|Beregu Putra]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[Bulu tangkis pada Asian Games|Bangkok 1970]] | [[Bulu tangkis pada Pesta Olahraga Asia|Ganda Putra]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[Bulu tangkis pada Asian Games|Bangkok 1970]] | [[Bulu tangkis pada Pesta Olahraga Asia|Ganda Campuran]] }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Kejuaraan Bulu Tangkis Asia|Kejuaraan Asia]] }}
{{MedalGold | Jakarta 1971 | Beregu Putra}}
}}
'''Rudy Hartono Kurniawan''' lahir dengan nama '''Nio Hap Liang''' ([[Hanzi Tradisional]] : {{lang|zh-hans|梁海量}}, [[Hanzi sederhana|Hanzi Sederhana]] : {{lang|zh-hans|梁海量}}, [[Pinyin]] : ''Liáng Hǎiliàng''; {{lahirmati|[[Kota Surabaya|Surabaya]], [[Jawa Timur]]|18|8|1949}}) adalah seorang mantan pemain [[bulu tangkis]] [[Indonesia]]. Ia pernah memenangkan kejuaraan dunia pada tahun 1980 dan Kejuaraan [[All England]] selama 8 kali pada tahun 1960-an dan 1970-an.
Dia adalah salah satu pemain paling terkenal dalam sejarah olahraga ini dan dianggap sebagai salah satu pemain bulu tangkis terhebat sepanjang masa.<ref>{{cite news |title=I'd still rule badminton today if I were in my prime, says Hartono |url=https://tnp.straitstimes.com/sports/all-other-sports/id-still-rule-badminton-today-if-i-were-my-prime-says-hartono |newspaper=The New Paper |date=30 September 2015 |access-date=16 Mei 2022}}</ref><ref name="greatest">{{cite news |title=Rudy Hartono |url=http://bwfmuseum.isida.pro/library/profiles/news-317-9/ |publisher=Badminton World Federation |access-date=16 Mei 2022}}</ref>
== Sejarah ==
=== Masa
Rudy Hartono adalah anak ketiga keempat dari 9 bersaudara yang lahir dari pasangan [[Zulkarnain Kurniawan]]. Orang tua Rudy tinggal di Jalan Kaliasin 49 (sekarang Jalan Basuki Rahmat), [[Surabaya]], [[Jawa Timur]] dan bekerja sebagai [[penjahit]] [[pakaian]] [[pria]]. Selain itu orang tua Rudy juga mempunyai usaha pemrosesan [[susu]] [[sapi]] di [[Wonokromo]], [[Jawa Timur]].
Seperti anak-anak seumuran lainnya, Rudy kecil juga tertarik dengan berbagai macam [[olahraga]] sejak [[SD]], terutama [[atletik]] dan [[renang]]. Pada masa [[SMP]] dia juga berkecimpung di olahraga [[bola voli]] dan pada masa [[SMA]] dia juga adalah pemain [[sepak bola]] yang handal. Tapi dari semua olahraga yang dia ikuti, keinginan terbesarnya akhirnya hanya jatuh pada permainan [[bulu tangkis]]. Pada usia 9 tahun, Rudy kecil sudah menunjukkan bakatnya di [[bulu tangkis]]. Tetapi ayahnya baru menyadarinya ketika Rudi sudah berumur 11 tahun. Sebelum itu Rudy hanya berlatih di jalan raya aspal di depan kantor [[PLN]] di Surabaya, yang sebelumnya dikenal dengan Jalan
Setelah ayahnya menyadari bakat anaknya, maka Rudy kecil mulai dilatih secara sistematik pada ''Asosiasi Bulu Tangkis Oke'' dengan pola latihan yang telah ditentukan oleh ayahnya. Sekedar informasi, ayah Rudy juga pernah menjadi pemain bulu tangkis
Ketika Rudy mulai berlatih di Asosiasi yang dimiliki ayah pada saat itulah Rudy merasakan latihan profesional yang sesungguhnya. Pada saat itu asosiasi tempat ayah Rudy melatih hanya mempunyai ruangan latihan di [[gudang]] [[gerbong]] [[kereta api]] di [[PJKA]] [[Karangmenjangan]]. Dengan kondisi seperti itu Rudy tetap berlatih dengan bersemangat bahkan dia merasa bahwa tempat latihan ayahnya jauh lebih baik dari tempat latihan sebelumnya karena ruangan gedung telah memakai cahaya [[lampu]] [[listrik]] sehingga dia bisa tetap berlatih dengan maksimal sampai malam hari. Selain itu lapangan yang disediakan juga lebih baik dibanding sebelumnya dan juga ada [[kantin]] yang berada di samping gedung latihan.
=== Awal
Setelah beberapa lama bergabung dengan grup ayahnya, akhirnya Rudy memutuskan untuk pindah ke grup bulu tangkis yang lebih besar yaitu ''Grup Rajawali'', grup yang telah melahirkan banyak pemain bulu tangkis dunia. Pada awal dia bergabung dengan grup ini, Rudy merasa sudah menemukan grup terbaik untuk mengembangkan bakat bulu tangkisnya. Akan tetapi setelah berdiskusi dengan ayahnya, Rudy mengakui bahwa jika dia ingin kariernya di bulu tangkis meningkat maka dia harus pindah ke tempat latihan yang lebih baik, oleh sebab itu Rudy memutuskan untuk pindah pada Pusat Pelatihan [[
== Prestasi ==
=== Olimpiade (demonstrasi) ===
Tunggal Putra
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"
!Tahun
!Tempat
!Lawan
!Skor
!Hasil
! Ref
|- style="background:#F3E6D7"
| align="center" | [[Bulu tangkis pada Olimpiade Musim Panas 1972|1972]]
| align="left" | [[München]], Jerman Barat
| align="left" | {{flagicon|DEN}} [[Svend Pri]]
| align="left" | 15–6, 15–1
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | [[File:Gold medal.svg|16px]] '''Emas'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref>{{cite news |first=Cita Najma
|last=Zenitha|title=Kisah Miris Olimpiade 1972 saat Dua Emas Bulu Tangkis Indonesia Tidak Dianggap Masuk dalam Catatan Sejarah |url=https://sports.okezone.com/read/2023/04/30/40/2805827/kisah-miris-olimpiade-1972-saat-dua-emas-bulu-tangkis-indonesia-tidak-dianggap-masuk-dalam-catatan-sejarah?page=2
|publisher=Okezone|date=30 April 2023|access-date=24 Januari 2024|language=id}}</ref>
|}
=== Kejuaraan Dunia ===
Tunggal Putra
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"
! Tahun
! Tempat
! Lawan
! Skor
! Hasil
! Ref
|- style="background:#F3E6D7"
| align="center" | [[Kejuaraan Dunia IBF 1980|1980]]
| align="left" | [[Istora Senayan]], [[Jakarta]], Indonesia
| align="left" | {{flagicon|INA}} [[Liem Swie King]]
| align="left" | 15–9, 15–9
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | [[File:Med 1.png|Gold]] '''Emas'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" |<ref>{{cite news |first=
|last=|title=Kejuaraan Dunia Bulu Tangkis Dari Masa Ke Masa |url=https://www.kompasiana.com/cermin/55af9ff1d49273ce0bcec444/kejuaraan-dunia-bulu-tangkis-dari-masa-ke-masa
|publisher=Kompasiana|date=22 Juli 2015|access-date=24 Januari 2024|language=id}}</ref>
|}
=== Pesta Olahraga Asia ===
Ganda Putra
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"
!Tahun
!Tempat
!Pasangan
!Lawan
!Skor
!Hasil
! Ref
|- style="background:#FFB069"
| align="center" |[[Bulu tangkis pada Pesta Olahraga Asia|1970]]
| align="left" |Stadion Kittikachorn, [[Bangkok]], Thailand
| align="left" |{{Flagicon|INA}} Indra Gunawan
| align="left" |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Punch Gunalan]]<br />{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Ng Boon Bee]]
| align="left" | 12–15, 15–10, 10–15
| style="text-align:left; background:white" |[[File:Med_3.png|Bronze]] '''Perunggu'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref>{{Cite news |title=Hartono tells of his aim in AH-England|url= https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19701227-1.2.125|newspaper=The Straits Times |date=27 Desember 1970 |page=19 |access-date=25 Januari 2024 |url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|}
Ganda Campuran
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"
! Tahun
! Tempat
! Pasangan
! Lawan
! Skor
! Hasil
! Ref
|- style="background:#FFB069"
| align="center" | 1970
| align="left" | Stadion Kittikachorn, Bangkok, Thailand
| align="left" | {{flagicon|INA}} [[Minarni]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|THA}} [[Bandid Jaiyen]]<br />{{flagicon|THA}} [[Achara Pattabongs]]
| align="left" | ''mundur''
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | [[File:Med 3.png|Bronze]] '''Perunggu'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref>{{Cite news |title=Hartono tells of his aim in AH-England|url= https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19701227-1.2.125|newspaper=The Straits Times |date=27 Desember 1970 |page=19 |access-date=25 Januari 2024 |url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|}
=== Kejuaraan Terbuka Internasional ===
Tunggal Putra
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:
! Tahun
! Turnamen
! Lawan
! Skor
! Hasil
! Ref
|-
| align="center" | 1968
| align="left"
| align="left" | {{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Aik Huang]]
| align="left" | 15–12, 15–9
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''Juara'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref>{{cite news |first=Nurdin
|last=Saleh|title=Jejak Emas Rudy Hartono di Turnamen Bulu Tangkis All England: 10 Kali Final, 8 Kali Juara |url=https://sport.tempo.co/read/1702317/jejak-emas-rudy-hartono-di-turnamen-bulu-tangkis-all-england-10-kali-final-8-kali-juara
|publisher=Tempo|date=14 Maret 2023|access-date=24 Januari 2024|language=id}}</ref>
|-
| align="center"
| align="left" |
| align="
| align="left" |
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{silver2}} '''Juara kedua'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref>{{Cite news |title=Pesta Champ |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/easternsun19680506-1.1.15 |newspaper=Eastern Sun |date=6 Mei 1968 |page=15 |access-date=10 September 2022 |url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | 1968
| align="left"
| align="left" | {{flagicon|INA}} [[Muljadi]]
| align="left" | 15–2, 15–10
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''Juara'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref name="rhnorthindian">{{Cite news |title=Hartono johan India Utara pula (in Malay) |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/beritaharian19681117-1.2.82 |newspaper=Berita Harian |date=17 November 1968 |page=12 |access-date=10 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
| align="center"
| align="left"
| align="
| align="left" |
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''Juara'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref name="rhwestindian">{{Cite news |title=Hartono captures Indian title |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/easternsun19681108-1.1.15 |newspaper=Eastern Sun |date=8 November 1968 |page=15 |access-date=10 September 2022 |url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| align="center"
| align="left" |
| align="left" | {{flagicon|INA}} Darmadi
| align="left" | 15–1, 15–3
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''Juara'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref>{{Cite news |title=Hartono Retains Title |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/easternsun19690323-1.1.1 |newspaper=Eastern Sun |date=23 Maret 1969 |page=1 |access-date=10 September 2022 |url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| align="center"
| align="left" |
| align="left" | {{flagicon|INA}} Muljadi
| align="left" | 15–9, 15–12
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''Juara'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" |<ref name="rhus">{{cite news |title=Boon Bee and Gunalan win US title, Singles Crown To Hartono |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/straitstimes19690407-1.1.20 |newspaper=The Straits Times |date=7 April 1969 |page=20 |access-date=17 Juni 2022}}</ref>
|-
| align="center"
| align="left" |
| align="left" | {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Sture Johnsson]]
| align="left" | 15–11, 15–1
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''Juara'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref name="rhcanadian">{{cite news |title=Canadian Title To Hartono |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/easternsun19690401-1.1.12 |newspaper=Eastern Sun |date=1 April 1969 |page=12 |access-date=17 Juni 2022 |url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| align="center"
| align="
| align="left" |
| align="left" | 15–7, 15–4
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''Juara'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" |<ref>{{Cite news |title=Hartono's title in 32 minutes|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19691103-1.2.101.1 |newspaper=The Straits Times |date=3 November 1969 |page=20 |access-date=25 Januari 2024 |url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| align="center"
| align="left" |
| align="left" | {{flagicon|DEN}} [[Svend Pri]]
| align="left" | 15–7, 15–1
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''Juara'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref>{{Cite news |title=Hartono Retains Title |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/easternsun19700323-1.1.11 |newspaper=Eastern Sun |date=23 Maret 1970 |page=11 |access-date=10 September 2022 |url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | 1971
| align="left" | India Barat
| align="left" | {{flagicon|INA}}
| align="left" | 15–11, 15–12
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''Juara'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref name="rhwindian">{{cite news |title=A Hat-Trick By Hartono |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/easternsun19710302-1.1.21 |newspaper=Eastern Sun |date=2 March 1971 |page=21 |access-date=17 June 2022 |url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | 1971
| align="left" | [[Denmark Terbuka]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|
| align="left" | 14–18, 15–14, 15–11
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''Juara'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref>{{cite news |first=
|last=|title=Mengenal Orang Indonesia Pertama yang Juara Denmark Open, French Open dan Hylo Open |url=https://www.indosport.com/raket/20221013/mengenal-orang-indonesia-pertama-yang-juara-denmark-open-french-open-dan-hylo-open?page=2
|publisher=Indosport|date=13 Oktober 2022|access-date=24 Januari 2024|language=id}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | 1971
| align="left" | All England
| align="left" | {{flagicon|INA}}
| align="left" | 15–1, 15–5
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''Juara'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref name="rhaeng2t">{{Cite news |title=Doubles to Boon Bee and Gunalan |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19710328-1.2.150 |newspaper=The Straits Times |date=28 Maret 1971 |page=28 |access-date=10 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | 1971
| align="left" | Kanada Terbuka
| align="left" | {{flagicon|
| align="left" | 15–7, 15–2
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''Juara'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref name="rh2ndcanadian">{{cite news |title=Hartono again! |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/newnation19710405-1.2.66.2.3 |newspaper=New Nation |date=5 April 1971 |page=14 |access-date=17 Juni 2022}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | 1971
| align="left" | AS Terbuka
| align="left" | {{flagicon|INA}} Muljadi
| align="left" | 8–15, 9–15
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{silver2}} '''Juara kedua'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref>{{Cite news |title=World Champ Beaten |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/singherald19710416-1.1.24 |newspaper=Singapore Herald |date=16 April 1971 |page=24 |access-date=10 September 2022 |url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | 1972
| align="left" | All England
| align="left" | {{flagicon|DEN}}
| align="left" | 15–9, 15–4
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''Juara'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref>{{Cite news |title=Rudy thrashes Pri to equal record |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19720326-1.2.102 |newspaper=The Straits Times |date=26 Maret 1972 |page=30 |access-date=10 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | 1972
| align="left" | Jakarta Terbuka
| align="left" |{{flagicon|
| align="left" | 15–4, 15–5
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''Juara'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref>{{Cite news |title=Indons Sweep Jakarta Titles |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19720528-1.2.110 |newspaper=The Straits Times |date=28 Mei 1972 |page=30 |access-date=10 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | 1973
| align="left" | All England
| align="left" | {{flagicon|INA}} [[
| align="left" | 15–4, 15–2
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''Juara'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref>{{Cite news |title=Rudy is a hero |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/newnation19730326-1.2.86 |newspaper=New Nation |date=26 Maret 1973 |page=14 |access-date=10 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | 1973
| align="left" | Denmark Terbuka
| align="left" | {{flagicon|
| align="left" |17–14, 15–12
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''Juara'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref>{{cite news |first=
|last=|title=Mengenal Orang Indonesia Pertama yang Juara Denmark Open, French Open dan Hylo Open |url=https://www.indosport.com/raket/20221013/mengenal-orang-indonesia-pertama-yang-juara-denmark-open-french-open-dan-hylo-open?page=2
|publisher=Indosport|date=13 Oktober 2022|access-date=24 Januari 2024|language=id}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | 1974
| align="left" | All England
| align="left" | {{flagicon|
| align="left" | 8–15, 15–9, 15–10
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''Juara'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref>{{cite news |first=Nurdin
|last=Saleh|title=Jejak Emas Rudy Hartono di Turnamen Bulu Tangkis All England: 10 Kali Final, 8 Kali Juara |url=https://sport.tempo.co/read/1702317/jejak-emas-rudy-hartono-di-turnamen-bulu-tangkis-all-england-10-kali-final-8-kali-juara
|publisher=Tempo|date=14 Maret 2023|access-date=24 Januari 2024|language=id}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | 1975
| align="left" | All England
| align="left" | {{flagicon|DEN}} Svend Pri
| align="left" | 11–15, 14–17
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{silver2}} '''Juara kedua'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref>{{cite news |first=Nurdin
|last=Saleh|title=Jejak Emas Rudy Hartono di Turnamen Bulu Tangkis All England: 10 Kali Final, 8 Kali Juara |url=https://sport.tempo.co/read/1702317/jejak-emas-rudy-hartono-di-turnamen-bulu-tangkis-all-england-10-kali-final-8-kali-juara
|publisher=Tempo|date=14 Maret 2023|access-date=24 Januari 2024|language=id}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | 1975
| align="left" | Denmark Terbuka
| align="left" | {{flagicon|
| align="left" | 12–15, 15–0, 15–7
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''Juara'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref>{{cite news |first=
|last=|title=Mengenal Orang Indonesia Pertama yang Juara Denmark Open, French Open dan Hylo Open |url=https://www.indosport.com/raket/20221013/mengenal-orang-indonesia-pertama-yang-juara-denmark-open-french-open-dan-hylo-open?page=2
|publisher=Indosport|date=13 Oktober 2022|access-date=24 Januari 2024|language=id}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | 1976
| align="left" | All England
| align="left" | {{flagicon|
| align="left" | 15–7, 15–7
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''Juara'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref>{{cite news |first=Nurdin
|last=Saleh|title=Jejak Emas Rudy Hartono di Turnamen Bulu Tangkis All England: 10 Kali Final, 8 Kali Juara |url=https://sport.tempo.co/read/1702317/jejak-emas-rudy-hartono-di-turnamen-bulu-tangkis-all-england-10-kali-final-8-kali-juara
|publisher=Tempo|date=14 Maret 2023|access-date=24 Januari 2024|language=id}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | 1978
| align="left" | All England
| align="left" | {{flagicon|INA}} Liem Swie King
| align="left" | 10–15, 3–15
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{silver2}} '''Juara kedua'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref>{{cite news |first=Nurdin
|last=Saleh|title=Jejak Emas Rudy Hartono di Turnamen Bulu Tangkis All England: 10 Kali Final, 8 Kali Juara |url=https://sport.tempo.co/read/1702317/jejak-emas-rudy-hartono-di-turnamen-bulu-tangkis-all-england-10-kali-final-8-kali-juara
|publisher=Tempo|date=14 Maret 2023|access-date=24 Januari 2024|language=id}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | 1980
| align="left" | Inggris Masters
| align="left" | {{flagicon|INA}}
| align="left" | 11–15, 3–15
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{silver2}} '''Juara kedua'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref>{{Cite news |title=Hartono's problem |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/straitstimes19800929-1.1.28 |newspaper=The Straits Times |date=29 September 1980 |page=28 |access-date=10 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | 1980
| align="left" | Swedia Terbuka
| align="left" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Prakash Padukone]]
| align="left" | 15–9, 12–15, 1–15
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{silver2}} '''Juara kedua'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref>{{Cite news |title=Padukone defeats Hartono in final |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/straitstimes19800315-1.1.30 |newspaper=The Straits Times |date=15 Maret 1980 |page=30 |access-date=10 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" | 1981
| align="left" | [[Jepang Terbuka]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|INA}} [[Lius Pongoh]]
| align="left" | 15–9, 15–8
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''Juara'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref name="rhjapan">{{cite news |title=Hartono wins Open, ... now for All-England |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/straitstimes19810126-1.1.32 |newspaper=The Straits Times |date=26 Januari 1981 |page=32 |access-date=17 Juni 2022}}</ref>
|}
Ganda Putra
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"
! Tahun
! Turnamen
! Pasangan
! Lawan
! Skor
! Hasil
! Ref
|-
| align="center" | 1968
| align="left" | India Utara
| align="left" | {{flagicon|
| align="left" | {{flagicon|MAS}} [[Punch Gunalan]]<br />{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Yee Khan]]
| align="left" | 3–15, 15–6, 15–7
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''Juara'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref name="rhnorthindian"></ref>
|-
| align="center" | 1968
| align="left" | India Barat
| align="left" | {{flagicon|INA}}
| align="left" | {{flagicon|MAS}} [[Ng Boon Bee]]<br />{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Tan Yee Khan]]
| align="left" | 15–10, 15–10
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''Juara'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref name="rhwestindian"></ref>
|-
| align="center" | 1969
| align="left" | [[Singapura Terbuka]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|INA}} Indratno
| align="left" | {{flagicon|SIN}} [[Lee Wah Chin]]<br />{{flagicon|SIN}} [[Yeo Ah Seng]]
| align="left" | 15–4, 15–6
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''Juara'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref>{{Cite news |title=Hartono's title in 32 minutes|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19691103-1.2.101.1 |newspaper=The Straits Times |date=3 November 1969 |page=20 |access-date=25 Januari 2024 |url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |1971
| align="left" |India Barat
| align="left" | {{flagicon|INA}} Indra Gunawan
| align="left" | {{flagicon|INA}} [[Muljadi]]<br />{{flagicon|INA}} Sumiratta
| align="left" | 18–13, 15–12
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''Juara'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref name="rhwindian" />
|-
| align="center" | 1971
| align="left" | [[Denmark Terbuka]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|INA}} Indra Gunawan
| align="left" | {{flagicon|MAS}} Punch Gunalan<br />{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Ng Boon Bee]]
| align="left" | 15–11, 4–15, 8–15
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{silver2}} '''Juara kedua'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref>{{Cite news |title=Kejayaan Gunalan dan Boon Bee di-alu2kan (in Malay) |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/beritaharian19710321-1.2.83 |newspaper=Berita Harian |date=21 March 1971 |page=14 |access-date=10 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |1971
| align="left" |All England
| align="left" | {{flagicon|INA}} Indra Gunawan
| align="left" | {{flagicon|MAS}} Punch Gunalan<br />{{flagicon|MAS}} Ng Boon Bee
| align="left" | 5–15, 3–15
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{silver2}} '''Juara kedua'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref name="rhaeng2t" />
|}
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"
! Tahun
! Turnamen
! Pasangan
! Lawan
! Skor
! Hasil
! Ref
|-
| align="center" | 1971
| align="left" | India Barat
| align="left" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Rafia Latif]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|INA}}
| align="left" | 15–12, 15–13
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''Juara'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref name="rhwindian" />
|}
=== Kejuaraan Invitasi ===
Tunggal Putra
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"
! Tahun
! Turnamen
! Lawan
! Skor
! Hasil
! Ref
|- style="background:#FFE0AF"
| align="center" | 1972
| align="left" | Kejuaraan Dunia Invitasi
| align="left" | {{flagicon|DEN}} [[Svend Pri]]
| align="left" | 15–5, 15–2
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | [[File:Med 1.png|Gold]] '''Emas'''
| style="text-align:center; background:white" | <ref>{{Cite news |title=Hartono is World champ |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/newnation19721116-1.2.79 |newspaper=New Nation |date=16 November 1972 |page=15 |access-date=10 September 2022}}</ref>
|}
== Penghargaan ==
* [[Berkas:Bintang Jasa Utama rib.svg|70x70px]] Tanda Kehormatan Republik Indonesia [[Bintang Jasa Utama]]
* 1969 dan 1974 – Atlet terbaik SIWO/PWI
* 1985 – Penghargaan Layanan Terhormat IBF<ref>{{cite news |title=Rudy Hartono |url=https://tokoh.id/tokoh/ensiklopedi/rudy-hartono/ |website=Tokoh Indonesia |date=2 Juni 2005|access-date=20 Juni 2022}}</ref>
* 1986 – Piala IBF Herbert Scheele
* 1987 – Diploma Kehormatan dari International Committee For Fair Play (CIFP)<ref>{{cite news |title=World Fair Play Award Winners |url=http://www.fairplayinternational.org/award-winners-search |website=Fairplayinternational.org |access-date=19 Juni 2022}}</ref>
* 1988 – Penghargaan Fair Play dari Organisasi Pendidikan, Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Kebudayaan PBB (UNESCO)<ref>{{cite news |title=Fair play award for Rudy |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/straitstimes19881216-1.1.47 |newspaper=The Straits Times |date=16 Desember 1988 |page=45 |access-date=19 Juni 2022}}</ref>
* 1997 – [[Badminton Hall of Fame]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Beyond The 70th Independence Anniversary: Badminton - Awaiting the return of a glorious era |url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/08/11/badminton-awaiting-return-a-glorious-era.html |publisher=The Jakarta Post |date=11 Agustus 2015 |access-date=19 Juni 2022}}</ref>
* 2006 – Asian Heroes, TIME Magazine<ref name="TIMEMagazine"/>
== Kegiatan di luar bulu tangkis ==
* Pengusaha oli merek [[Top 1]]<ref name="Rudy Hartono">{{cite news |first=Agus|last=Purwoko|title=Rudy Hartono Pemain Bulu Tangkis, Namanya Tercatat di Guinnes Book of Record, Belum ada yang Menggeser |url=https://probolinggo.jatimnetwork.com/olahraga/pr-7507153703/rudy-hartono-pemain-bulu-tangkis-namanya-tercatat-di-guinnes-book-of-record-belum-ada-yang-menggeser?page=3| publisher=Probolinggo Jatim Network|date=30 Januari 2023|access-date=27 Oktober 2024|language=id}}</ref>
* Pemain film "[[Matinya Seorang Bidadari]]" (1971) bersama [[Poppy Dharsono]]
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20070112055150/http://www.time.com/time/asia/2006/heroes/ae_hartono.html Majalah TIME: 60 Tahun Pahlawan-pahlawan Asia]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rudy Hartono, Kurniawan}}
[[Kategori:Pemain bulu tangkis putra Indonesia]]
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