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Baris 1:
[[FileBerkas:Subtropicworldmap.png|thumbjmpl|rightka|400px300px|Zona ''iklim subtropis basah'' di dunia.]]
[[Berkas:Koppen World Map Cwa Cfa.png|thumb|right|300px|Zona ''iklim subtropis basah'' dengan spesifikasinya.
{{legend|#C6FF4E|Cfa}}
{{legend|#96FF96|Cwa}}]]
'''Iklim subtropis basah''' ([[Köppen]] ''Cfa'' atau ''Cwa'') adalah zona [[iklim]] yang bercirikan musim panas yang panas dan lembablembap, dan musim dingin yang nyaman. Jenis iklim ini mencakup kategori iklim yang luas, jadi istilah "subtropis" mungkin tidak kena dengan iklim musiman dingin.
 
Presipitasi tinggi dialami kebanyakan area beriklim ini pada semua musim. Hujan (dan adakalanya salju) pada musim dingin dikaitkan dengan [[badai]] besar yang dibawa oleh angin baratan dari barat ke timur. Pada musim panas, kebanyakan hujan turun dalam kondisi badai guntur dan badai tropis, topan atau badai sekali-sekala.
Baris 5 ⟶ 9:
Iklim subtropis basah terletak di tepi tenggara semua [[benua]] di antara [[garis lintang]] 25 ° dan 40 ° utara dan selatan. Antara yang kecualinya di mana zona iklim ini mencapai garis lintang 46 ° utara adalah di [[Lembah Po]], [[Toulouse]] dan sepanjang pesisir [[Laut Hitam]] di [[Eropa]].
 
Skim Köppen menandai iklim ini dengan suhu minminimal bulan tersejuk di antara -3 &nbsp;° C (26.6 &nbsp;° F) dan 18 &nbsp;° C (64 &nbsp;° F), dan suhu maksimum di bulan terpanasnya pula mencapai 22 &nbsp;° C (72 &nbsp;° F); apakah musim sejuknya kering , yaitu kurang satu persepuluh kelembabankelembapan bulan musim panas terlembap (Köppen: w), atau tidak musim kering (Köppen: f, yaitu musim sejuknya menerima lebih satu persepuluh kelembabankelembapan bulan musim panas terlembap, dan musim panasnya menerima sedikitnya 40 &nbsp;mm (1.6 in ) sebulan atau lebih sepertiga bulan musim dingin terlembap).<ref>''The Times Atlas of the World'' (1993). Times Books ISBN 0-7230-0492-7.</ref>
 
== Uraian kode iklim ==
==Contoh==
* '''Cfa''' = '''C''' berarti iklim sedang, '''f''' berarti sepenuhnya lembab sepanjang tahun, dan '''a''' berarti musim panas yang bersuhu udara panas.<ref name="kode"/>
===Kota terkemuka di benua Amerika yang beriklim subtropis lembab===
* '''Cwa''' = '''C''' berarti iklim sedang, '''w''' berarti musim dingin yang kering, dan '''a''' berarti musim panas yang bersuhu udara panas.<ref name="kode">{{Cite web|url=http://hanschen.org/koppen/|title=Klasifikasi iklim Koppen|last=Hans Chen|website=hanschen.org|language=[[bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]|access-date=15 Oktober 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814145617/http://hanschen.org/koppen/|archive-date=14 Agustus 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
== Contoh ==
=== Kota terkemuka di benua Amerika yang beriklim subtropis lembap ===
{| width="100%"
|- valign=top
Baris 40 ⟶ 48:
* [[Rosario, Argentina|Rosario]], [[Argentina]]
* [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]]
* [[São Paulo]], [[BrazilBrasil]]
* [[Porto Alegre]], [[BrazilBrasil]]
|
|}
=== Kota terkemuka di luar benua Amerika yang beriklim subtropis lembablembap ===
{| width="100%"
|- valign=top
Baris 52 ⟶ 60:
* [[Nagoya]], [[Jepang]]
* [[New Delhi]], [[India]] (''Cwa'')
* [[Shanghai]], [[Republik Rakyat China|ChinaTiongkok]]
* [[Shenzhen]], [[Republik Rakyat China|ChinaTiongkok]]
* [[Xiamen]], [[Republik Rakyat China|ChinaTiongkok]]
* [[Wuhan]], [[Republik Rakyat China|ChinaTiongkok]]
* [[Guangzhou]], [[Republik Rakyat China|ChinaTiongkok]] (''Cwa'')
* [[Chengdu]], [[Republik Rakyat China|ChinaTiongkok]]
* [[Chongqing]], [[Republik Rakyat China|ChinaTiongkok]]
* [[Nanjing]], [[Republik Rakyat China|ChinaTiongkok]]
* [[Hong Kong]], [[Republik Rakyat China|ChinaTiongkok]] (''Cwa'')
* [[Macau]], [[Republik Rakyat China|ChinaTiongkok]] (''Cwa'')
* [[Taipei]], [[Republik China|TaiwanTiongkok]]
* [[Busan]], [[Korea Selatan]]
* [[Hanoi]], [[Vietnam]]
* [[Islamabad]], [[Pakistan]]
* [[Dushanbe]], [[Tajikistan]]
* [[Bandar-e Anzali]], [[Iran]]
* [[Sydney]], [[Australia]]
* [[AdelaideBrisbane]], [[Australia]]
* [[PerthAuckland]], [[Australia]]
 
| width=50% |
 
* [[Brisbane]], [[Australia]]
* [[Gold Coast, Queensland|Gold Coast]], [[Australia]]
* [[Durban]], [[Afrika Selatan]]
* [[Pretoria]], [[Afrika Selatan]] (''Cwa'')
* [[Lusaka]], [[Zambia]]
* [[Toulouse]], [[PerancisPrancis]] (''Cfa/Cfb'')
* [[Milan]], [[Italia]] (''Cfa/Dfa'')
* [[Bologna]], [[Italia]]
* [[Venice]], [[Italia]]
Baris 87 ⟶ 91:
* [[Varna]], [[Bulgaria]]
* [[Bucharest]], [[Romania]] (''Cfa/Cfb/Dfa'')
* [[Simferopol]], [[Ukraine]] (''Cfa/Dfa'')
* [[Sochi]], [[Russia]]
* [[Tbilisi]], [[Georgia (negara)|Georgia]]
* [[Batumi]], [[Georgia (negara)|Georgia]] (''Cfa/Cfb'')
* [[GiresunAdapazarı]], [[Turki]] (''Cfa/Cfb'')
* [[Samsunİzmit]], [[Turki]] (''Cfa/Cfb'')
* [[Ordu]], [[Turki]] (''Cfa/Cfb'')
* [[Trabzon]], [[Turki]] (''Cfa/Cfb'')
* [[Lankaran]], [[Azerbaijan]]
* [[Sari, Iran|SariRasht]], [[Iran]]
|
|}
** (''Cwa'') ''Iklim subtropis basah musiman dingin kering''.
** (''Cfa/Cfb'') ''Iklim subtropis basah / Iklim lautan''sekadar kasus pinggiran.
** (''Cfa/Cfb/Dfa'') ''Iklim subtropis basah / Iklim lautan / Iklim kebenuaan basah'', juga kasus pinggiran.
panasnya menerima sedikitnya 40 &nbsp;mm (1.6 &nbsp;in) sebulan atau lebih sepertiga bulan musim dingin terlembap).
 
== Carta iklim bandarayasubtropis basah terpilih ==
===Hemisfera Belahan bumi utara ===
{{climate chart
| [[Tokyo]], [[Jepang]]
| 2.1 | 9.8 | 48.6
| 2.4 | 10.0 | 60.2
Baris 124 ⟶ 128:
| clear = none
}}
{{climate chart|[[Shanghai]]
| [[Seoul]], [[Korea Selatan]]
| -5.9 | 1.5 | 20.8
| -3.4 | 4.7 | 25.0
| 1.6 | 10.4 | 47.2
| 7.8 | 17.8 | 64.5
| 13.2 | 23.0 | 105.9
| 18.2 | 27.1 | 133.2
| 21.9 | 28.6 | 394.7
| 22.4 | 29.6 | 364.2
| 17.2 | 25.8 | 169.3
| 10.3 | 19.8 | 51.8
| 3.2 | 11.6 | 52.5
| -3.2 | 4.3 | 21.5
| source = [http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/average_30years.jsp?yy_st=2011&stn=108&norm=M&obs=0&mm=5&dd=25&x=25&y=5]
| float = left
| clear = none
}}
{{climate chart|[[Shanghai]], [[Tiongkok]]
| 1.1 | 8.1 | 50.6
| 2.2 | 9.2 | 56.8
Baris 141 ⟶ 163:
|source=[http://cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/index3.jsp?tpcat=SURF&dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&pageid=3 China Meteorological Agency]
}}
 
{{climate chart|[[Bandaraya New York|New York]]
{{climate chart
| [[Milan]], [[Italia]]
| -0.9 | 5.9 | 58.7
| 0.3 | 9.0 | 49.2
| 3.8 | 14.3 | 65.0
| 7.0 | 17.4 | 75.5
| 11.6 | 22.3 | 95.5
| 15.4 | 26.2 | 66.7
| 18.0 | 29.2 | 66.8
| 17.6 | 28.5 | 88.8
| 14.0 | 24.4 | 93.1
| 9.0 | 17.8 | 122.4
| 3.7 | 10.7 | 76.7
| 0.1 | 6.4 | 61.7
| source = [https://web.archive.org/web/20160614221107/http://clima.meteoam.it/AtlanteClim2/pdf/(080)Milano%20Linate.pdf]
| float = left
| clear = none
}}
 
{{climate chart|[[New York City|New York]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
| -3.2 | 3.3 | 104.9
| -2.2 | 5.0 | 80.0
Baris 158 ⟶ 200:
|source=[http://cdo.ncdc.noaa.gov/climatenormals/clim20/ny/305801.pdf NCDC]
}}
{{climate chart|[[New Orleans]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
| 6.3 | 16.6 | 149.1
| 7.8 | 18.5 | 138.9
Baris 177 ⟶ 219:
{{clear}}
 
===Hemisfera Belahan bumi selatan ===
{{climate chart|[[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]]
| 20|30|119
| 19|29|118
| 17|26|134
| 13|23|97
| 10|19|74
| 8|16|63
| 8|15|66
| 8|17|70
| 10|19|73
| 13|22|119
| 15|25|109
| 18|28|105
|float=left
|clear=none
|source=[http://www.climate-charts.com/Locations/a/AG87585.php]
}}
{{climate chart|[[São Paulo]], [[Brazil]]
|19 17|27|240246
|19 17|28|200244
|18 16|27|140159
|17 14|25|5076
|15 12|23|4060
|13 11|2122|3059
|12 10|21|2053
|13 11|22|3040
|13 12|2224|5076
|15 14|25|140163
|17 15|2526|120196
|18 16|2627|190221
|float=left
|clear=none
|source= [https://web.archive.org/web/20140808060540/http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia//normais//imagens//normais//planilhas/Temperatura-Media-Compensada_NCB_1961-1990.xls] [https://web.archive.org/web/20140808060537/http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia//normais//imagens//normais//planilhas/Temperatura-Maxima_NCB_1961-1990.xls] [https://web.archive.org/web/20140808060545/http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia//normais//imagens//normais//planilhas/Temperatura-Minima_NCB_1961-1990.xls] [https://web.archive.org/web/20140808060527/http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia//normais//imagens//normais//planilhas/Precipitacao-Acumulada_NCB_1961-1990.xls]
|source=[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=8738&refer=&units=metric]
}}
 
{{climate chart|[[Richards Bay]]
{{climate chart
|21|29|172
| [[Durban]], [[Afrika Selatan]]
|21|29|167
|20 21|2928|107134
|18 21|2728|109113
|15 20|2528|109120
|12 17|2326|5773
|12 14|2325|6059
|14 11|2423|6528
|16 11|2523|7739
|17 13|2523|10562
|19 15|2723|11473
|20 17|2924|8698
| 18|25|108
| 20|27|102
|float=left
|clear=none
|source= [http://www.weathersasaexplorer.co.za/Climatsouth-africa/Climstatsclimate/RichardsBayStatsdurban_climate.jspasp]
}}
{{climate chart|[[Brisbane]]
| [[Lilongwe]], [[Malawi]]
|21|29|122
| 18.2 | 24.8 | 223
|21|29|111
| 17.7 | 24.9 | 187
|19|28|81
| 17.3 | 24.7 | 128
|16|26|57
|13 15.8 | 24.7 |115 44
| 13.1 | 23.2 | 12
|10|21|67
| 10.1 | 22.0 | 1
|9|21|25
| 09.9 | 21.4 | 0
|10|22|43
| 11.1 | 22.6 | 0
|13|24|34
| 13.8 | 25.9 | 1
|16|26|70
|18 16.8 | 27.4 |103 10
| 18.3 | 27.3 | 63
|20|28|125
| 18.5 | 27.5 | 199
|float=left
|clear=none
|source= [httphttps://www.bomdwd.gov.aude/DWD/climateklima/averagesberatung/tablesak/cw_040842_Allak_675860_kt.shtmlpdf]
}}
 
{{climate chart
|[[Brisbane]], [[Australia]]
|21|30|154
|21|30|161
|20|29|139
|17|27|91
|14|25|78
|12|22|69
|10|22|54
|11|23|44
|14|26|44
|16|27|78
|19|28|99
|20|29|130
|float=left
|clear=none
|source=<ref>{{BoM Aust stats|site_ref = cw_040214|site_name = Brisbane Regional Office|accessdate =2 August 2011 }}</ref>
}}
{{climate chart|[[Newcastle, New South Wales|Newcastle]], [[Australia]]
| 19.3 | 25.6 | 88.7
| 19.4 | 25.4 | 107.1
| 18.3 | 24.8 | 119.4
| 15.4 | 22.8 | 116.2
| 12.0 | 20.0 | 114.3
| 09.8 | 17.5 | 118.6
| 08.5 | 16.8 | 92.3
| 09.3 | 18.1 | 72.3
| 11.5 | 20.3 | 71.9
| 14.1 | 22.1 | 72.6
| 16.2 | 23.6 | 70.7
| 18.1 | 24.9 | 79.8
|float=left
|clear=none
|source=[http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_061055.shtml]
}}
{{clear}}
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
{{Koppen}}
 
[[Kategori:Iklim|Iklim subtropis basah]]
 
[[ar:مناخ رطب شبه مداري]]
[[ca:Clima subtropical humit]]
[[de:Ostseitenklima]]
[[en:Humid subtropical climate]]
[[es:Clima subtropical húmedo]]
[[fr:Climat subtropical humide]]
[[ko:온난 습윤 기후]]
[[hi:आर्द्र अर्ध-कटिबन्धीय जलवायु]]
[[he:אקלים סובטרופי גשום]]
[[it:Clima subtropicale umido]]
[[nl:Vochtig subtropisch klimaat]]
[[ja:温暖湿潤気候]]
[[no:Fuktig subtropisk klima]]
[[nn:Fuktig subtropisk klima]]
[[pt:Clima subtropical úmido]]
[[ru:Субтропический океанический климат]]
[[zh:副热带湿润气候]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Iklim_subtropis_basah"