Pertempuran Talas: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox Military Conflict
|partof = [[Penaklukan Transoxiana oleh Muslim]]
|image=
[[ms:|conflict = Pertempuran Talas]]
|caption=
|conflictimage =Pertempuran Battle of Talas.png
|caption =
|partof=
|date = Mei-September 751
|place = [[TalasSungai RiverTalas|Talas]], [[KyrgyzstanKirgizstan]]<ref name=Bai210>Bai, pp. 210–19.</ref>
|result = Kemenangan [[Bani Abbasiyah]]
|combatant1= {{flagicon image|Abbasid banner.svg}} [[BaniKekhalifahan Abbasiyah]]
*[[Karluks|Karluk]] tentara bayaran{{efn|name=karluks|Membelot ke pihak Abbasiyah selama pertempuran.}}
|combatant2=[[Dinasti Tang]]
[[Kekaisaran Tibet]]
|commander1='''Ziyad ibn Salih'''<ref name=list>Bai, pp. 224–25.</ref><ref name=china>Bartold, pp. 180–96.</ref>
|combatant2= [[Dinasti Tang]] <br>
* [[Karluks]] tentara bayaran{{efn|name=karluks}}
|commander1= {{flagicon image|Abbasid banner.svg}} [[Saffah|Al-Saffah]]<br>{{flagicon image|Abbasid banner.svg}} [[Abu Muslim]]<br>{{flagicon image|Abbasid banner.svg}} {{ill|Ziyad ibn Salih|ar|زياد بن صالح الحارثي}}<ref name=list>{{citation | last = Bai |first = Shouyi| author-link=Bai Shouyi|author-mask=Bai Shouyi (白寿彝)|year = 2003 |language=zh|script-title = zh:中囯回回民族史|trans-title=A History of Chinese Muslims |volume =2|place = Beijing |publisher = [[Zhonghua Book Company]] |isbn = 7-101-02890-X| pages = 224–225}}</ref>
* [[Abu Muslim Al Khurasany]]
|commander1='''* [[Ziyad ibnbin Salih''']]<ref name=list>Bai, pp. 224–25.</ref><ref name=china>Bartold, pp. 180–96.</ref>
|commander2= [[Gao Xianzhi]]{{br}}[[Li Siye]]{{br}}[[Duan Xiushi]]<ref name=list/>
|strength1 = 30.000 Regular Abbasiyah, 20.000 Karluk Turki (setelah berpindah pihak)<ref>Hugh Kennedy (17 June 2013). The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State. [[Routledge]]. pp. 96–99. ISBN 978-1-134-53113-4.</ref>
|strength1=Jumlah pasti tentara Arab yang mengambil partisipasi dalam pertempuran tak dicatat secara resmi tetapi menurut perkiraan militer Cina saat itu jumlah tentara Arab sekitar 200.000 orang.</ref>
|strength2 = 10.000 Regular Tang, 20.000 Karluk Turki (sebelum berpindah pihak) <ref name= WWB>{{citation | last = Barthold |first = William| year = 2003 |title =Turkestan down to the Mongol invasion |place = London |publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] | page = 196}}</ref>
|strength2=30,000 (10,000 Pasukan protektorat Cina + 20,000 Tentara bayaran Karluk yang pada tengah pertempuran berganti memihak Arab)</ref>
| casualties1= Lebih dari 20.000 = Tidak diketahui
| casualties2= lebih dari 8000 tentara Tang tewas.}} = Tidak diketahui
| campaignbox = {{Kampanye Penaklukan Muslim atas Transoxiana}}
'''Pertempuran Talas'''(怛羅斯會戰) pada tahun 751 adalah konflik perbatasan antara [[Bani Abbasiyah]] [[Bangsa Arab|Arab]] dengan [[Dinasti Tang]] [[Cina]] yang memperebutkan kekuasaan di [[Syr Darya]]. Pada Juli 751, Bani Abbasiyah memulai serangan besar-besaran terhadap Cina di sungai Talas; 200.000 tentara Muslim melawan 10.000 tentara Tang dan 20.000 tentara bayaran Karluk. Pertempuran ini berakhir dengan kemenangan Bani Abbasiyah. Dari 10.000 Tentara Tang yang dikirimkan ke perbatasan, hanya kurang dari 2000 orang yang kembali dengan selamat.
}}
'''Pertempuran Talas''' (怛羅斯會戰) pada tahun 751 adalah konflik perbatasan antara [[Bani Abbasiyah]] [[Bangsa Arab|Arab]] dengan [[Dinasti Tang]] [[Cina]] yang memperebutkan kekuasaan di [[Syr Darya]]. Pada Juli 751, Bani Abbasiyah memulai serangan besar-besaran terhadap Cina di sungai Talas; 20030.000 tentara Muslim melawan 1020.000 tentara Tang dan 2010.000 tentara bayaran Karluk. Pertempuran ini berakhir dengan kemenangan Bani Abbasiyah. Dari 10.000 Tentara Tang yang dikirimkan ke perbatasan, hanya kurang dari 2000 orang yang kembali dengan selamat.
 
Faktor utama kekalahan tentara Tang pada pertempuran ini adalah berkhianatnya tentara bayaran Karluk dan pihak Ferghana yang mundur dari pertempuran serta melepaskan aliansi dengan dinasti Tang. Kedua bangsa ini memang pada dasarnya tidak suka dengan dinasti Tang yang menjajah mereka, tetapi karena kalah kuat mereka terpaksa bergabung dengan tentara Tang. Invasi Arab ke [[Syr Darya]] ini dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh kedua bangsa ini untuk mengusir tentara Tang dari tanah air mereka.
Baris 25 ⟶ 32:
Segera setelah pertempuran Talas, dinasti Tang mulai kehilangan pengaruhnya di [[Asia Tengah]], keadaan dalam negeri dinasti Tang yang buruk dan munculnya banyak Pemberontakan membuat [[Dinasti Tang]] melemah pengaruhnya dan mulai kehilangan kekuatan serta kekuasaan. Akibatnya seluruh pengiriman upeti bangsa Asia Tengah kepada [[Dinasti Tang]] dialihkan pengirimannya kepada [[bangsa Arab]], [[Tibet]], dan [[Uighur]]. Kiblat budaya [[Asia Tengah]] yang awalnya berkiblat pada budaya [[orientalis]] pun berubah pada [[budaya Arab]]. Agama [[Islam]] mulai masuk dan menyebar segera setelah pertempuran selesai kepada bangsa-bangsa [[Asia Tengah]] khususnya [[Turki]] dan memberikan pengaruh yang kuat di budaya [[Asia Tengah]], sampai saat ini agama [[Islam]] dianut oleh sebagian besar masyarangkat [[Asia Tengah]]. Dengan dukungan [[Bani Abbasiyah]] bangsa Karluk mendirikan sebuah negara bebas yang pada akhir abad ke 9 bergabung dengan [[Kekhanan Kara-Khanid]].
 
== ReferensiKutipan ==
{{reflist}}
 
* [[Vasily Bartold|Bartold, W]] [1928] (1992). ''(Western) Turkestan Down to the Mongol Invasion''. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers. ISBN 81-215-0544-3.
== Referensi ==
* [[Bai Shouyi|Bai, Shouyi]] et al (2003). ''A History of Chinese Muslim (Vol.2)''. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company. ISBN 7-101-02890-X.
* {{cite | last = Bai |first = Shouyi|display-authors=et al|authorlink = Bai Shouyi| year = 2003 |title = 中囯回回民族史 (A History of Chinese Muslims |volume =2|place = Beijing |publisher = Zhonghua Book Company |isbn = 7-101-02890-X| ref = none}}
* [[Xue Zongzheng|Xue, Zongzheng]] (1998). ''Anxi and Beiting Protectorates: A Research on Frontier Policy in Tang Dynasty's Western Boundary''. Harbin: Heilongjiang Education Press. ISBN 7-5316-2857-0.
* [[Vasily Bartold|Bartold, W]] [1928] (1992). ''(Western) Turkestan Down to the Mongol Invasion''. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers. ISBN{{Listed Invalid ISBN|81-215-0544-3}}.
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* {{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=5V0HJIiQPboC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=The Chinese Machiavelli: 3000 years of Chinese statecraft |first1=Dennis |last1=Bloodworth |first2=Ching Ping |last2=Bloodworth |year=2004 |publisher=Transaction Publishers |location=|page=|isbn=0-7658-0568-5|accessdate=3 May 2014}}
* {{cite book |last1= Bulliet |first1= Richard |last2= Crossley |first2= Pamela | last3= Headrick |first3= Daniel |last4=Hirsch |first4=Steven |last5=Johnson |first5= Lyman | year= 2010 |title= The Earth and Its Peoples |trans-title=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jvsVSqhw-FAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false |deadurl= |format= |language= |location= |publisher= Cengage Learning |edition=5 |isbn=0538744383 |archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate=3 May 2014 |via= |subscription= |quote= }}
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* {{cite book|title=Al-Hind: The Slave Kings and the Islamic conquest, 11th–13th centuries|first=André|last=Wink|volume=Volume 2 of Al-Hind: The Making of the Indo-Islamic World|edition=illustrated, reprint|year=2002|publisher=BRILL|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uQ7k2vQlYxEC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=0391041746|accessdate=10 March 2014| ref = {{harvid||}} }}
* [[Xue Zongzheng|Xue, Zongzheng]] (1998). ''Anxi and Beiting Protectorates: A Research on Frontier Policy in Tang Dynasty's Western Boundary''. Harbin: Heilongjiang Education Press. {{ISBN |7-5316-2857-0}}.
 
{{Topik dinasti Tang}}
 
{{sejarah-stub}}
 
[[Kategori:Sejarah Kirgizstan]]
[[Kategori:Dinasti Tang]]
 
[[ar:معركة نهر طلاس]]
[[br:Argad Talas]]
[[ca:Batalla del Talas]]
[[cs:Bitva na řece Talas]]
[[de:Schlacht am Talas]]
[[en:Battle of Talas]]
[[es:Batalla del Talas]]
[[fr:Bataille de Talas]]
[[it:Battaglia del Talas]]
[[ja:タラス河畔の戦い]]
[[ko:탈라스 전투]]
[[ms:Pertempuran Talas]]
[[no:Slaget ved Talas]]
[[pl:Bitwa nad rzeką Tałas]]
[[pt:Batalha de Talas]]
[[ru:Таласская битва]]
[[sh:Bitka za Talas]]
[[sv:Slaget vid Talas]]
[[tr:Talas Muharebesi]]
[[uz:Talas jangi]]
[[vi:Trận chiến Talas]]
[[zh:怛罗斯战役]]