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{{terjemah|date=2011}}
{{Infobox Company
|company_name = Arup
|company_logo =
|company_type = Pribadi, dimiliki sesuai kepercayaanFirma
|foundation = 1946 oleh [[Sir Ove N. Arup]]
|location = [[London]], [[Inggris]]
|key_people = Philip Dilley (Direktur)<br />Terry Hill (Komisaris)
|industry = Rancangan, Rekayasa teknologi konstruksi, mekanikal & elektrikal dan Konsultasi bisnis
|products =
|revenue = [[Pound sterling|GB£]]880 juta (2009)<ref name="arupowner"/> (sekitar Rp.14.52 triliun<ref name=GBP>{{en}} 1GB£=Rp.1650013.000 (2000-2002) 1GB£=Rp.16.500 (2009) [http://sg.finance.yahoo.com/echarts?s=GBPIDR=X#symbol=;range=5y;compare=;indica.500tor=volume;charttype=area;crosshair=on;ohlcvalues=0;logscale=off;source=;]</ref>)
|operating_income =
|net_income =
|num_employees = Sekitar 10,.000
|homepage = [http://www.arup.com www.arup.com]
}}
'''Arup''' adalah sebuah firma profesional kelas dunia berkantor pusat di [[London]], [[Inggris]] yang melayani rekayasa teknologi, rancangan, perencanaan, manajemen proyek dan konsultan untuk semua aspek pendirian bangunan. Perusahaan ini hadir di Amerika, Australia, Asia, [[Asia Timur]], Eropa, [[Timur Tengah]] dan Afrika, memiliki lebih dari 10.000 karyawan bertempat di 92 kantor di 37 negara. Pekerjaan yang sudah dilakukan berada di lebih dari 160 negara.<ref name="arupservice">{{en}} {{cite web|url = http://www.arup.com/arup/ownershipandfinance.cfm|title = Arup Ownership & finance|publisher = The Arup Group|accessdate = 2007-03-26|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070325213907/http://www.arup.com/arup/ownershipandfinance.cfm|archivedate = 2007-03-25|dead-url = yes}}</ref>▼
 
▲'''Arup''' adalah sebuah firma profesional kelas dunia berkantor pusat di [[London]], [[Inggris]] yang melayani rekayasa teknologi, rancangan, perencanaan, manajemen proyek dan konsultan untuk semua aspek pendirian bangunan. Perusahaan ini hadir di Amerika, Australia, Asia, Asia Timur, Eropa, Timur Tengah dan Afrika, memiliki lebih dari 10.000 karyawan bertempat di 92 kantor di 37 negara. Pekerjaan yang sudah dilakukan berada di lebih dari 160 negara.<ref name="arupservice">{{cite web
|url = http://www.arup.com/arup/ownershipandfinance.cfm
|title = Arup Ownership & finance
|publisher = The Arup Group
|accessdate = 2007-03-26
|archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070325213907/http://www.arup.com/arup/ownershipandfinance.cfm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2007-03-25}}</ref>
 
== Sejarah ==
[[FileBerkas:Beijing National Stadium 1.jpg|rightka|210px|thumbjmpl|'''''Sarang Burung''''' atau [[Stadion Nasional Beijing]], untuk [[Olimpiade Beijing 2008]]]]
Firma ini didirikan di London pada tahun 1946 oleh Sir Ove Nyquist Arup. Sir Ove mendirikan firma dimana para ahli dari berbagai disiplin ilmu dapat bekerja bersama menghasilkan proyek dengan kualitas yang lebih baik dibanding jika mereka bekerja masing-masing secara individu. Pada tahun 1963 bersama arsitek Philip Dowson, Arup Associates<ref>{{en}} [http://www.arup.com/arup/feature.cfm?pageid=371 Arup Associates] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010085211/http://www.arup.com/arup/feature.cfm?pageid=371 |date=2007-10-10 }}</ref> dibentuk untuk menawarkan layanan arsitektural dan rekayasa teknis multi disiplin. Pada 1970 firma berbuah menjadi "Ove Arup & Partners" dan pada tahun yang sama mengeluarkan "The Key Speech", yang berisikan nilai-nilai dan visi kedepan Arup.<ref>{{en}} [http://www.arup.com/_assets/_download/FAF05210-19BB-316E-40AFF213E48D1CF1.pdf The Key Speech] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927000938/http://www.arup.com/_assets/_download/FAF05210-19BB-316E-40AFF213E48D1CF1.pdf |date=2011-09-27 }}</ref>
 
== Kepemilikan ==
Arup tidak memiliki pemegang saham atau penyandang dana dari luar, seluruhnya dimiliki berdasarkan kepercayaan dari para karyawan yang mendapatkan pembagian dari keuntungan firma setiap tahunnya.<ref name="arupowner">{{en}} {{cite web
|url = http://www.arup.com/About_us/A_people_business/Structure.aspx
|title = Arup Structure
Baris 36 ⟶ 29:
 
== Rekanan ==
[[ImageBerkas:30 St Mary Axe, 'Gherkin'.JPG|thumbjmpl|30 St Mary Axe ("the gherkin")]]
Gelar atau julukan ''Arup Fellow'' adalah penghargaan seumur hidup yang diberikan kepada beberapa individu di firma ini. Mereka yang dikenal karena menghasilkan rancangan dan pencapaian teknis tingkat tinggi, tidak hanya yang berada dalam firma namun juga keseluruhan industri jasa terkait. Mereka dipandang menjadi contoh keahlian tingkat dunia yang menghadirkan teori menjadi kenyataan yang bisa dibangun atau dikerjakan.
 
Penerima julukan ini diantaranya:<ref>{{en}} [http://www.arup.com/About_us/Making_a_difference/Arup_Fellows.aspx Arup Fellows]</ref>: Cecil Balmond, Tristram Carfrae, Pat Dallard, Naeem Hussain, Alisdair McGregor, Mike Glover, Andy Sedgwick, Harry Hansen, Brian Simpson, Adam Stojanovski, Michael Willford, Corinne Swain, Peter Johnson, Martin Manning, Alan Burge, Jack Pappin, Davar Abi-Zadeh dan Raymond Yau.
 
== Proyek terkenal ==
[[ImageBerkas:Fly-Angel.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|''Angel of the North'']]
[[ImageBerkas:Coventry Cathedral NewOld.jpg|thumbjmpl|Coventry Cathedral, di latar belakang terlihat bangunan baru dikerjakan Arup.]]
ItDikenal isbaik bestuntuk knownpekerjaan forrancangan itsyang designmempengaruhi worklingkungan for the built environmentsekitar.<ref name="arup1946-1986">{{en}} {{cite book |title= Ove Arup & Partners 1946-1986|url= https://archive.org/details/ovearuppartners10000unse|year= 1986 |publisher= Academy Editions |location= London |isbn= 0-85670-898-4}}</ref><ref name="OveArup1895-1988">{{en}} {{cite book |first1= Peter | last1= Campbell |first2= John | last2= Allan |first3= Peter | last3= Ahrends |first4= Jack | last4= Zunz |author4-link= Gerhard Jack Zunz |first5= Patrick | last5= Morreau |title= Ove Arup 1895-1988 |year= 1995 |publisher= [[Institution of Civil Engineers]] |location= London |isbn= 0-7277-2066-X}}</ref> ProjectsProyek todimana whichArup itterlibat has contributed include themeliputi [[Sydney Opera House]], whichyang ismenghadirkan largelyArup creditedpada withjajaran launchingkonsultan Aruprekayasa intoteknis theterkemuka premierdi league of engineering consultanciesdunia.<ref name="PJones">{{en}} {{cite book | last=Jones | first=Peter | title=Ove Arup, Master Builder of the Twentieth Century | url=https://archive.org/details/ovearupmasterbui00jone|location=New Haven, CT | publisher=[[Yale University Press]] | year=2006 | isbn=978-0-300-11296-2}}</ref>▼
{{sect-stub}}
<!--
▲It is best known for its design work for the built environment.<ref name="arup1946-1986">{{cite book |title= Ove Arup & Partners 1946-1986 |year= 1986 |publisher= Academy Editions |location= London |isbn= 0-85670-898-4}}</ref><ref name="OveArup1895-1988">{{cite book |first1= Peter | last1= Campbell |first2= John | last2= Allan |first3= Peter | last3= Ahrends |first4= Jack | last4= Zunz |author4-link= Gerhard Jack Zunz |first5= Patrick | last5= Morreau |title= Ove Arup 1895-1988 |year= 1995 |publisher= [[Institution of Civil Engineers]] |location= London |isbn= 0-7277-2066-X}}</ref> Projects to which it has contributed include the [[Sydney Opera House]], which is largely credited with launching Arup into the premier league of engineering consultancies.<ref name="PJones">{{cite book | last=Jones | first=Peter | title=Ove Arup, Master Builder of the Twentieth Century | location=New Haven, CT | publisher=[[Yale University Press]] | year=2006 | isbn=978-0-300-11296-2}}</ref>
-->
 
=== Proyek terkenal di Amerika ===
* [[Tappan Zee Bridge]] di utara [[Kota New York]] di [[Sungai Hudson]], [[Amerika Serikat]].
* [[Fulton Street Transit Center]] di Kota New York, Amerika Serikat
* [[2nd Avenue Subway]] di Kota New York, Amerika Serikat
* Michael Lee-Chin Crystal di [[Royal Ontario Museum]], Toronto, [[Kanada]].
* [[M. H. de Young Memorial Museum|De Young Museum]], [[San Francisco]], Amerika Serikat
* [[California Academy of Sciences]], San Francisco, Amerika Serikat.
* Y2E2 Building, Stanford, [[Palo Alto]], Amerika Serikat.
* [[Katedral Los Angeles]], [[Los Ángeles]], Amerika Serikat.
 
=== Proyek terkenal di Afrika ===
* Green Star (South Africa), peringkat ''bangunan hijau'' berdasar pada [[Green Star (Australia)|Australian Green Star Offices Tool]]
* [[Gautrain|Gautrain Rapid Rail Link]] Johannesburg ke Pretoria, Sandton ke [[OR Tambo International Airport]], [[Afrika Selatan]]
* Central Terminal Building di [[OR Tambo International Airport]]
* Dwabor Kindergarten, Ghana
* [[Constitutional Court of South Africa|Constitutional Court]] Building, Johannesburg
* [[List of reservoirs and dams in Botswana|Letsibogo Dam]] 100 juta meter kubik air tanggul penyimpanan dan bendungan berinti tanah liat di Botswana
* Scottish Livingstone Hospital, rumah sakit distrik 350 ranjang di Molopolole, [[Botswana]]
 
=== Proyek terkenal di Asia ===
[[FileBerkas:国家游泳中心夜景.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|[[Pusat Akuatika Nasional Beijing]] malam hari|220px]]
* [[Pusat Akuatika Nasional Beijing]], [[Republik Rakyat CinaTiongkok|RRCRRT]] (dirancang oleh kantor Sydney)
* [[Stadion Nasional Beijing]], Beijing, RRCRRT
* [[Kantor pusat CCTV]], Beijing, RRCRRT
* [[Dongtan|Dongtan Ecocity]], RRCRRT
* [[Canton Tower]], Guangzhou, RRCRRT
* [[HSBC Main Building, Hong Kong|HSBC Main Building]], [[Hong Kong]]
* [[International Finance Centre]], Hong Kong
* [[Stonecutters Bridge]], Hong Kong
* [[Kansai International Airport]], [[Osaka]], [[Jepang]]
* [[Petron Megaplaza]], [[Makati]], [[Filipina]]
* [[Rajiv Gandhi International Airport]], [[Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh]], [[India]]
* [[Singapore Flyer]], [[Singapura]]
* [[Fusionopolis]], [[Singapura]]
* [[Marina Bay Sands]] Hiburan Terpadu, Singapura
* [[Aspire Tower]], [[Doha]], [[Qatar]]
 
=== Proyek terkenal di Australia ===
[[ImageBerkas:Sydney Opera House Sails.jpg|thumbjmpl|Sydney Opera House]]
[[ImageBerkas:CCTV-new-building.jpg|rightka|thumbjmpl|Kantor pusat CCTV di distrik pusat perdagangan Beijing mendekati selesai (Agustus 2008).]]
* [[Sydney Opera House]], [[Sydney]], [[Australia]]
* Andrew Boy Charlton Pool, Sydney, Australia
* 30 The Bond, Sydney, Australia
* Parramatta Transport Interchange, Sydney, Australia
* Carriageworks, Sydney, Australia
* [[Goodwill Bridge]], [[Brisbane]], Australia
* [[Suncorp Stadium]] pembangunan kembali Lang Park, Brisbane, Australia
* Queen St. Mall Central Structure, Brisbane, Australia
* [[Kurilpa Bridge, Brisbane]], Australia
* SAFElink Ipswich Motorway Upgrade, Brisbane, Australia
* K2 Sustainable Housing, Melbourne, Australia
* [[Melbourne Cricket Ground]], Melbourne, Australia
* [[Melbourne Museum]], Melbourne, Australia
* [[National Gallery of Victoria]], Melbourne, Australia
* [[State Library of Victoria]], Melbourne, Australia
* [[Australian Synchrotron]], Melbourne, Victoria
* [[Swan Bells]], Perth, Australia
* [[National Museum of Australia]], Canberra, Australia
 
=== Proyek terkenal di Eropa ===
* [[30 St Mary Axe]], [[London]], [[Britania Raya]]
* [[Angel of the North]], [[Gateshead]], Britania Raya
* [[Casa da Música]], [[Porto]], [[Portugal]]
* [[Centre Georges Pompidou|Pompidou Centre]], [[Paris]], [[PerancisPrancis]]
* [[Allianz Arena]], [[Munich]], [[Jerman]]
* [[Sony Center]], [[Berlin]], [[Jerman]]
* [[European Central Bank Headquarters]], [[Frankfurt]], Jerman
* [[High Speed 1]], Inggris
* [[Millennium Bridge (London)|Millennium Bridge]], London, Britania Raya
* [[The London Eye]], London, UK (rancangan asli bersama Marks Barfield Architects untuk lelang proyek dengan diameter roda 150m dengan 36 kapsul 135m<ref>{{en}} "The Singapore Flyer and design of Giant Observation Wheels"
Brendon McNiven & Pat Dallard, IStructE Asia-Pacific Forum on Structural Engineering: Innovations in Structural Engineering, Singapore, 2 - 3 November 2007</ref>)
* [[Nou Mestalla]] Stadium, [[Valencia]], [[Sepanyol]]
* [[Oresund Bridge]], Denmark / Swedia
* [[Snowdon#Summit buildings|Snowdon Summit Building]], [[Wales]], Inggris
* [[Scottish Parliament Building]], [[Edinburgh]], [[Scotland]], Inggris
* Program restorasi [[Isambard Kingdom Brunel|Brunel]]'s [[SS Great Britain]], [[Bristol]], [[England]], [[Britania Raya]]
* [[London Heathrow Terminal 5|Terminal 5]] at [[Heathrow Airport]], England, Britania Raya
* [[Donbass Arena]], [[Donetsk]], [[Ukraine]]
* [[Arnolfini]], Bristol, England, Britania Raya
* [[City of Manchester Stadium]], [[Manchester]], England, Britania Raya
* [[Grand Canal Theatre]], [[Dublin, Ireland|Dublin]], Irlandia
 
== Penghargaan ==
[[ImageBerkas:Casa da musica 1.JPG|thumbjmpl|[[Casa da Música]]]]
[[Casa da Música]], dirancang oleh Arup bersama [[Office for Metropolitan Architecture]] dinominasikan untuk 2007 [[Stirling Prize]] tahun 2007.
 
Pekerjaan Arup bersama [[The Druk White Lotus School]], [[Ladakh]], memenangkan ''Large Consultancy Firm'' Tahun 2003 pada British Consultants and Construction Bureau - International Expertise Awards, 2003 yang merupakan hasil kemenangan tiga penghargaanpada World Architecture Awards 2001.<ref>{{en}} {{cite press release
| url = http://www.arup.com/newsitem.cfm?pageid=968
| title = World Architecture Awards
| publisher = Arup
| date = 05 Aug 2002
| accessdate = 2007-03-27
}} {{Cite web |url=http://www.arup.com/newsitem.cfm?pageid=968 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2011-04-19 |archive-date=2007-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310184811/http://www.arup.com/newsitem.cfm?pageid=968 |dead-url=yes }}{{Cite web |url=http://www.arup.com/newsitem.cfm?pageid=968 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2011-04-19 |archive-date=2007-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310184811/http://www.arup.com/newsitem.cfm?pageid=968 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
}}</ref> ▼
 
Arup mendapat penghargaan Worldaware Award untuk inovasi penghawaan ''Vawtex'' di Harare International School.<ref>{{en}} {{cite web
|url |url = http://www.worldaware.org.uk/awards/awards2002/ovearup.html
|title |title = The Worldaware Award for Innovation
|publisher |publisher = Worldaware
|date |date = 2002
|accessdate |accessdate = 2007-03-27
|archive-date = 2007-02-21
}}</ref>▼
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070221002139/http://www.worldaware.org.uk/awards/awards2002/ovearup.html
|dead-url = yes
▲}}</ref>
 
Arup Fire memenangkan penghargaan Fire Safety Engineering Design empat kali sejak berkarya mulai 2001.<ref>{{en}} {{cite news
|url = http://www.fseonline.co.uk/articles.asp?article_id=4701
|title = Innovation key to FSE Design Award winners
|publisher = FSE: Fire Safety Engineering
|date = 2006-11-15
|accessdate = 2007-03-27
}}</ref> Penghargaan perdana 2001 dimenangkan Arup atas kontribusinya untuk [[Eden Project]] di Cornwall, UK, rumah kaca terbesar di dunia. Pada 2004, rancangan untuk Balai Kota London ditunjuk sebagai kemenangan bersama. Pada 2005 Temple Mills Eurostar Depot menang. 2006 kemenangan untuk Amethyst House, sebuah bangunan sembilan lantai dengan atrium dari lantai dasar sampai teratas, di [[Manchester]], UK.<ref>{{en}} {{cite web
|url |url = http://www.arup.com/europe/newsitem.cfm?pageid=9323
|title |title = Fire Safety Engineering Design Awards
|publisher |publisher = Arup
|date |date = 2006-11-08
|accessdate |accessdate = 2007-03-27
|archive-date = 2007-02-21
}}</ref> Kemudian, Dr Barbara Lane, Associate Director bersama Arup, memenangi Medali Perak [[Royal Academy of Engineering]]<ref>{{cite web
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070221002750/http://www.arup.com/europe/newsitem.cfm?pageid=9323
|url = http://www.raeng.org.uk/news/releases/shownews.htm?NewsID=456▼
|dead-url = yes
|title = Less is more for fire protection▼
}}</ref> Kemudian, Dr |publisherBarbara Lane, =Associate Director bersama Arup, memenangi Medali Perak [[Royal Academy of Engineering]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web
▲ |url |url = http://www.raeng.org.uk/news/releases/shownews.htm?NewsID=456
|date = 2008-06-05▼
▲ |title |title = Less is more for fire protection
|accessdate = 2008-07-03
|publisher = Royal Academy of Engineering
}}</ref> untuk kontribusi luar biasa kepada rekayasa rancangan struktur dari kebakaran di Inggris.▼
▲ |date |date = 2008-06-05
|accessdate = 2008-07-03
|archive-date = 2011-06-12
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110612045900/http://www.raeng.org.uk/news/releases/shownews.htm?NewsID=456
|dead-url = yes
▲ }}</ref> untuk kontribusi luar biasa kepada rekayasa rancangan struktur dari kebakaran di Inggris.
 
Arup juga mendapat penghargaan tahunan di 2008 untuk Royal Town Planning Institute Consultancy
Baris 174:
Mike Glover adalah penerima Medali Emas 2008 dari [[Institution of Structural Engineers]].
 
Arup mendapat penghargaan tahun 2010 untuk Rancangan Teater dari Live Design Excellence Award untuk integrasi teater dan tim akustik dari Jerome Robbins Theatre yang baru, dirancang untuk Mikhail Baryshnikov dan The Wooster Group.<ref>{{en}} {{cite web
|url |url = http://livedesignonline.com/excellenceawards/jerome-robbins-theatre-baryshnikov/
|title |title = Live Design’s Excellence in Live Design Award (Theatre)
|publisher |publisher = Live Design/Penton Media
|date |date = 2010
|accessdate |accessdate = 2010-03-23
|archive-date = 2010-05-07
}}</ref>
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100507183032/http://livedesignonline.com/excellenceawards/jerome-robbins-theatre-baryshnikov/
|dead-url = yes
▲ }}</ref>
 
== Kritik ==
[[ImageBerkas:mill.bridge.from.tate.modern.arp.jpg|thumb jmpl|The MillenniumJembatan BridgeMilenium, London]]
InPada tahun 2000, the[[Jembatan newlyMilenium opened(London)|Jembatan Milenium]] senilai [[Pound sterling|GB£]]18-million [[Millennium Bridgejuta (Londonsekitar Rp.234 miliar<ref name=GBP/>)|Millennium Bridge]]yang overmelintasi thesungai [[Thames]] indi [[London]] immediatelybergerak-gerak developed a disconcerting(gerakan lateral) movement which causedyang itmemusingkan topelintasnya bedan popularlysegera knownmendapat asjulukan "thejembatan wobbly bridgegoyang". AfterSetelah adua two-yeartahun closurejembatan ofditutup thedan bridgemengeluarkan andbiaya expenditurelagi of a furthersebesar GB£5 million,juta Arup(sekitar wasRp.65 ablemiliar<ref toname=GBP/>), correctArup theberhasil problemmemperbaiki withmasalahnya adengan systemsistem ofpenahan [[damping]]ayunan.<ref>{{en}} [http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/uk/2000/millennium_bridge/default.stm Millennium Bridge] at [[BBC]]</ref><ref>{{en}} Fitzpatrick T et al. [https://web.archive.org/web/20030409123633/http://www.arup.com/MillenniumBridge/indepth/pdf/linking_london.pdf Linking London: The Millennium Bridge] Arup's explanation of the problem and its solution</ref>▼
{{sect-stub}}
<!--
▲In 2000, the newly opened [[GB£]]18-million [[Millennium Bridge (London)|Millennium Bridge]] over the [[Thames]] in [[London]] immediately developed a disconcerting lateral movement which caused it to be popularly known as "the wobbly bridge". After a two-year closure of the bridge and expenditure of a further £5 million, Arup was able to correct the problem with a system of [[damping]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/uk/2000/millennium_bridge/default.stm Millennium Bridge] at [[BBC]]</ref><ref>Fitzpatrick T et al. [http://www.arup.com/MillenniumBridge/indepth/pdf/linking_london.pdf Linking London: The Millennium Bridge] Arup's explanation of the problem and its solution</ref>
Arup was accused of exaggerating the [[environmentally friendly|environmental]] credentials gained from its involvement in the [[Dongtan]] eco-city project in Shanghai.<ref>[http://www.ethicalcorp.com/content.asp?ContentID=5552 Ethical Corporation: Blog - Arup and Dongtan, worthy winner of Greenwasher of the year]</ref>▼
 
▲Arup wasdituduh accused of exaggeratingmelebih-lebihkan thedampak [[environmentallyramah friendly|environmentallingkungan]] credentialsdari gainedketerlibatannya frompada itsproyek involvementkota inramah thelingkungan (''eco-city'') [[Dongtan]] eco-city project indi [[Shanghai]].<ref>{{en}} [http://www.ethicalcorp.com/content.asp?ContentID=5552 Ethical Corporation: Blog - Arup and Dongtan, worthy winner of Greenwasher of the year]</ref>
Arup was prominent in the design of Dongtan, and its role has allowed it to bid for other prestigious projects in China. However, planning permission for the proposed site has now expired, and there are doubts over the future of the project.<ref>Simon Montlake [http://www.csmonitor.com/Environment/Living-Green/2008/1223/in-china-overambition-reins-in-eco-city-plans In China, overambition reins in eco-city plans] [[Christian Science Monitor]] 23 December 2008</ref> ▼
 
▲Arup wasyang prominentmenonjol in the designdalam ofperancangan Dongtan, andserta itsperan roleinternet hastelah allowedmemungkinkannya ituntuk tomendapatkan bidtawaran forproyek otherbergengsi prestigiouslainnya projectsdi in ChinaCina. However,Namun planningizin permissionperencanaan forsitus the proposed siteDongtan haskini nowsudah expiredkedaluwarsa, anddan thereada arekeraguan doubtsterhadap overmasa thedepan futureproyek of the projecttersebut.<ref>{{en}} Simon Montlake [http://www.csmonitor.com/Environment/Living-Green/2008/1223/in-china-overambition-reins-in-eco-city-plans In China, overambition reins in eco-city plans] [[Christian Science Monitor]] 23 December 2008</ref>
The company has also promoted its eco-credentials in workshops and conferences around the world. However, it has begun to distance itself from Dongtan - a spokesman for the firm was quoted in 2008 "We are simply the engineers of a project and work to the programme given to us by our client."<ref>Malcolm Moore [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/3223969/Chinas-pioneering-eco-city-of-Dongtan-stalls.html China's pioneering eco-city of Dongtan stalls] at UK Daily Telegraph</ref>▼
-->
 
▲ThePerusahaan companyini hasjuga alsotelah promotedmempromosikan itsdampak eco-credentialsekologi inrancangannya workshopspada andlokakarya conferencesdan aroundkonferensi thedi world.seluruh dunia. HoweverNamun, ittelah hasmulai begunmelepaskan todiri distancedari itself fromproyek Dongtan - ajuru spokesmanbicara forperusahaan theseperti firmdikutip waspada quoted intahun 2008 mengatakan "WeKami arehanya simplypara theinsinyur engineersproyek ofdan abekerja projectsesuai andprogram workyang todiberikan theoleh programmeklien givenkepada to us by our clientkami."<ref>{{en}} Malcolm Moore [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/3223969/Chinas-pioneering-eco-city-of-Dongtan-stalls.html China's pioneering eco-city of Dongtan stalls] at UK Daily Telegraph</ref>
== Perusahaan terkait ==▼
{{sect-stub}}
<!--
Arup was one of the first engineering consultancies to adopt a holistic multi-disciplined approach to engineering design. Over the years, a number of its staff have left to form other companies, often with significant parallels with Arup.
 
▲== Perusahaan terkait ==
In 1976, [[Edmund Happold]] (engineer for the [[Centre Georges Pompidou|Pompidou Centre]]) and six other engineers from the group left Arup to form [[Buro Happold]] in [[Bath, Somerset|Bath]]. Mark Whitby in turn left Buro Happold to form [[Whitby Bird]].▼
Arup adalah konsultan rekayasa teknologi pertama yang mengadopsi pendekatan holistik multi-disiplin untuk rancangan teknologi bangunan. Setelah beberapa tahun, banyak karyawannya yang telah meninggalkan Arup untuk mendirikan perusahaan sendiri, sering kali dalam usaha yang sama dengan Arup.
 
▲InPada 1976, [[Edmund Happold]] (engineerinsinyur for theuntuk [[Centre Georges Pompidou|Pompidou Centre]]) and six otherserta engineersenam frominsinyur thelainnya groupkeluar leftdari Arup tountuk formmendirikan [[Buro Happold]] indi [[Bath, Somerset|Bath]]. Mark Whitby inkemudian turnkeluar leftdari Buro Happold tountuk formmendirikan [[Whitby Bird]].
In 1999, Chris Wise (engineer for the [[Millennium Bridge (London)|Millennium Bridge]]) and Sean Walsh left Arup to form Expedition Engineering in London.▼
 
▲InPada 1999, Chris Wise (engineerinsinyur for theuntuk [[MillenniumJembatan BridgeMilenium (London)|MillenniumJembatan BridgeMilenium]]) anddan Sean Walsh leftkeluar dari Arup tountuk formmendirikan Expedition Engineering indi London.
==Engineering & other related disciplines==
 
== Rekayasa teknologi dan disiplin terkait lainnya ==
{{columns |width=250px
|col1 =
*[[CivilTeknik engineeringsipil]]
*[[StructuralRekayasa engineeringstruktur]]
*[[MechanicalTeknik engineeringmesin]]
*[[ElectricalTeknik engineeringelektro]]
*[[FacadeTeknik engineeringtampilan bangunan]]
*[[Teknik akustik]]
*[[Acoustical engineering|Acoustic design and engineering]]
*[[LightingTeknik designpencahayaan]]
*Konsultan teater
*Theatre consulting
|col2 =
*[[FireTeknik protectionpengamanan engineeringkebakaran]]
*[[Teknik transportasi]]
*[[Transportation engineering]]
*[[Teknik lingkungan]]
*[[Environmental engineering]]
*[[Geoteknik]]
*[[Geotechnical engineering]]
*[[Hidroteknik]]
*[[Hydraulic engineering]]
*[[MaterialsTeknik engineeringmaterial]]
*[[Konsultan perencana]]
*Planning consultancy
|col3 =
*[[BuildingTeknik serviceslayanan engineeringbangunan]]
*[[ProjectManajemen managementproyek]]
*[[QS|Survei kuantitas nilai bangunan]]
*[[Quantity Surveying]]
*[[Desain berkelanjutan]]
*[[Sustainable design]]
*[[ConstructionManajemen managementkonstruksi]]
*Konsultan pengamanan
*Security Consulting
*[[Teknologi informasi komunikasi]]
*IT and Communications Engineering
}}
-->
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} [http://www.arup.com/ Situs resmi Arup]
* {{en}} [http://www.arup.com/_assets/_download/FAF05210-19BB-316E-40AFF213E48D1CF1.pdf The key speech of Sir Ove Arup] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927000938/http://www.arup.com/_assets/_download/FAF05210-19BB-316E-40AFF213E48D1CF1.pdf |date=2011-09-27 }}
* {{en}} [http://www.arup.com/About_us/Making_a_difference/Arup_Fellows.aspx List of Arup Fellows and Arup Fellows film]
* {{en}} [http://www.director.co.uk/MAGAZINE/2010/10_November/arup-company-profile_64_03.html Innovation at Arup] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302145331/http://www.director.co.uk/MAGAZINE/2010/10_November/arup-company-profile_64_03.html |date=2012-03-02 }}
 
[[Kategori:Perusahaan konstruksi]]
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Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Arup"