Perang Suksesi Austria: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox Military Conflict
|conflict = Perang
|image = [[Berkas:Battle-of-Fontenoy.jpg|300px]]
|caption = ''' ''Pertempuran Fontenoy'' ''' oleh [[Édouard Detaille]].
|date = [[16 Desember]] [[1740]] – [[18 Oktober]] [[1748]]<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=12|day1=16|year1=1740|month2=10|day2=18|year2=1748}})
|place = [[Eropa]], [[Amerika Utara]] dan [[India]]
|casus = Penolakan [[Sanksi Pragmatic 1713]] setelah [[Maria Theresa dari Austria]] naik tahta
|result = [[
| territory = * Kontrol Prusia atas Silesia
* [[Kadipaten Parma]], [[Piacenza]] dan [[Guastalla]] diserahkan ke [[Spanyol Pencerahan|Spanyol Bourbon]]
* Semua wilayah lain dikembalikan ke pemilik sebelum perang
| combatant1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagcountry|Kerajaan Prancis}}
* {{flag|Prussia|1701}} <small>(1740–42, 1744–45)</small>
* {{flagicon|Spain|1701}} [[Spanyol Pencerahan|Spanyol]]
* {{flagicon|Bavaria|1741}} [[Elektorat Bayern|Bavaria]] <small>(1741–45)</small>
* {{flagcountry|Electorate of Saxony}} <small>(1741–42)</small>
* {{flag|Kingdom of Sardinia| 1720|name=Savoy-Sardinia}} <small>(1741–42)</small>
* {{flag|Republic of Genoa|name=Genoa}} <small>(1745–48)</small>
* {{flagicon|Sweden|1562}} [[Swedia]] <small>(1741–43)</small>
* [[File:Ducado de Modena (antes de 1830).svg|20px]] [[Kadipaten Modena dan Reggio]]}}
| combatant2 = {{plainlist|'''[[Sanctio Pragmatica 1713|Aliansi Pragmatik]]''':
* {{flag|Monarki Habsburg}}
* {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}}
* {{flagicon|Hanover|1692}} [[Elektorat Hannover|Hanover]]
* {{flagcountry|Dutch Republic}}
* '''Negara berpihak'''
* {{flagcountry|Electorate of Saxony}} <small>(1743–45)</small>
* {{flag|Kingdom of Sardinia| 1720|name=Savoy-Sardinia}} <small>(1742–48)</small>
* {{flagcountry|Russian Empire}} <small>(1741–43, 1748)</small>}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} [[Louis XV dari Prancis]]
** {{flagicon| Kingdom of France}} [[Maurice de Saxe]]
** {{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} [[François-Marie, 1st duc de Broglie|duc de Broglie]]
** {{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} [[Ulrich Frédéric Woldemar, Comte de Lowendal|Ulrich Lowendal]]
* {{flagicon|Prussia|1701}} [[Friedrich II dari Prusia|Frederick II]]
** {{flagicon|Prussia|1701}} [[Leopold I, Pangeran Anhalt-Dessau|Leopold I]]
** {{flagicon|Prussia|1701}} [[Leopold II, Pangeran Anhalt-Dessau|Leopold II]]
* {{flagicon|Spain| 1701}} [[Philippe V dari Spanyol]]
** {{flagicon|Spain|1701}} [[Filippo, Adipati Parma]]
** {{flagicon|Spain| 1701}} [[Jean Thierry du Mont, comte de Gages|Comte de Gages]]
* {{flagicon|Bavaria}} [[Karl VII, Kaisar Romawi Suci]]
** {{flagicon|Bavaria}} [[Maximilian III Joseph, Elektor Bayern|Max Joseph]]
* {{flagicon|Sweden|1562}} [[Charles Emil Lewenhaupt|Lewenhaupt]]
* {{flagicon|Republic of Genoa}} Lorenzo de Mari}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Habsburg Monarchy}} [[Maria Theresia]]
* {{flagicon|Habsburg Monarchy}} [[Franz I, Kaisar Romawi Suci]]
** {{flagicon|Habsburg Monarchy}} [[Ludwig Andreas von Khevenhüller|Ludwig Khevenhüller]]
** {{flagicon|Habsburg Monarchy}} [[Pangeran Karl Alexander dari Lorraine|Karl Alexander dari Lorraine]]
** {{flagicon|Habsburg Monarchy}} [[Otto Ferdinand von Abensberg und Traun|Otto von Traun]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}}{{flagicon|Hanover|1692}} [[George II of Great Britain|George II]] (personal union)
{{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[Robert Walpole|Sir Robert Walpole]]
** {{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington|Spencer Compton]]
** {{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[Henry Pelham]]
** {{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[Prince William, Duke of Cumberland|Duke of Cumberland]]
** {{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[Thomas Mathews]]
* {{flagicon|Dutch Republic}} [[Karl August, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont|Prince of Waldeck]]
* {{flagicon|Electorate of Saxony}} [[August III dari Polandia|Frederick Augustus II]]
* {{flagicon|Electorate of Saxony}} [[Frederick Augustus Rutowsky|Count Rutowsky]]
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Sardinia|1720}} [[Carlo Emanuele III dari Sardinia|Charles Emmanuel III]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Yelizaveta dari Rusia|Elizabeth I]]
* {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Peter Lacy]]}}
| casualties1 = '''France''' <br /> 158,400 casualties<ref name = Sorokin>[http://necrometrics.com/wars18c.htm#AusSucc Statistics of Wars, Oppressions and Atrocities of the Eighteenth Century]</ref> <br /> Naval losses: 20 ships of the line, 16 frigates, 20 minor ships, 2,185 merchant ships and 1,738 naval guns{{sfn|Clodfelter|2002|p=78}}
'''Prussia''':<br />23,100 casualties<ref name = Sorokin>[http://necrometrics.com/wars18c.htm#AusSucc Statistics of Wars, Oppressions and Atrocities of the Eighteenth Century]</ref>
'''Spain''':<br />3,000 casualties<ref name = Sorokin>[http://necrometrics.com/wars18c.htm#AusSucc Statistics of Wars, Oppressions and Atrocities of the Eighteenth Century]</ref><br /> Naval losses: 17 ships of the line, 7 frigates, 1249 merchant ships and 1,276 naval guns{{sfn|Clodfelter|2002|p=78}}
| casualties2 = '''Habsburg Monarchy''':<br />148,000 casualties<ref name = Sorokin>[http://necrometrics.com/wars18c.htm#AusSucc Statistics of Wars, Oppressions and Atrocities of the Eighteenth Century]</ref>
'''Great Britain''':<br />26,400 casualties<ref name = Sorokin>[http://necrometrics.com/wars18c.htm#AusSucc Statistics of Wars, Oppressions and Atrocities of the Eighteenth Century]</ref> <br />Naval losses: 14 ships of the line, 7 frigates, 28 minor ships 3,238 merchant ships and 1,012 naval guns{{sfn|Clodfelter|2002|p=78}}
'''Dutch Republic:'''<br /> 14,630 casualties<ref name = Sorokin>[http://necrometrics.com/wars18c.htm#AusSucc Statistics of Wars, Oppressions and Atrocities of the Eighteenth Century]</ref>
'''Savoy-Sardinia:'''<br />7,840 casualties<ref name = Sorokin>[http://necrometrics.com/wars18c.htm#AusSucc Statistics of Wars, Oppressions and Atrocities of the Eighteenth Century]</ref>
}}
{{Campaignbox War of the Austrian Succession}}
'''Perang Penerus Austria''' ([[1740]]-[[1748]]) melibatkan hampir seluruh kekuatan di Eropa, kecuali [[Persemakmuran Polandia-Lituania]], [[Imperium Portugis]], dan [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]]. Perang bermula dengan dalih bahwa [[Maria Theresa dari Austria]] tidak berhak meneruskan tahta [[Wangsa Habsburg|Habsburg]] dari bapaknya, [[Charles VI, Kaisar Romawi Suci|Charles VI]], karena hukum melarang pewarisan tahta pada seorang perempuan, meskipun dalam kenyataan ini adalah sebuah alasan yang diberikan oleh [[Prussia]] dan [[Prancis]] untuk menantang Habsburg. Austria didukung oleh [[Kerajaan Britania Raya]] dan [[Republik Belanda]], musuh bebuyutan [[Prancis]], serta [[Kerajaan Sardinia]] dan [[Elektorat Sachsen|Sachsen]]. Prussia dan Prancis bersekutu dengan [[Elektorat Bayern]]. Konflik terkait termasuk Perang Raja George, Perang Jenkins Ear, [[Perang Karnatik Pertama]] (India), serta [[Perang Silesia Pertama]] dan [[Perang Schlesien II|Kedua]]. Perang berakhir dengan ditandatanganinya [[Traktat Aix-la-Chapelle (1748)|Traktat Aix-la-Chapelle]] pada tahun 1748.
== Latar Belakang ==
Pada tahun 1740, setelah kematian ayahnya, [[Charles VI, Kaisar Romawi Suci|Charles VI]], Maria Theresa meneruskannya sebagai Ratu [[
Masalah bermula ketika Raja [[Friedrich II dari
== Daftar pustaka ==
* Reed Browning: ''The War of the Austrian Succession''. New York: St Martin's Press, 1993 ISBN 0-312-09483-3 (Bibliography: pp.
{{1911}}
{{perang-stub}}
[[Kategori:Perang]]
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