Merle Calvin Ricklefs: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox person
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| name = Merle Calvin Ricklefs
| birth_date = {{birth date|1943|7|17}}
| birth_place = Fort Dodge, [[Iowa]], Amerika Serikat
| death_date = {{death date and age|2019|12|29|1943|7|17}}
| death_place = [[Melbourne]], Australia
| alma_mater = {{plainlist|
* [[Universitas Cornell]]
* [[Universitas Monash]]}}
| awards = {{plainlist|
* Member of the Order of Australia
* Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities
* Centenary Medal}}
| occupation = [[Sejarawan]]
}}
[[Profesor|Prof.]] '''Merle Calvin Ricklefs''', [[Doktor Filsafat|Ph.D.]] ({{lahirmati||17|7|1943||29|12|2019}}) adalah seorang sarjana Australia kelahiran Amerika Serikat yang mempelajari sejarah dan kondisi terkini [[Indonesia]].<ref name=Reid2020>Anthony Reid, 'Merle Calvin Ricklefs, AM July 17, 1943 - December 29, 2019', ''[http://emeritus.anu.edu.au/newsletters/ Emeritus]'' (The Australian National University Emeritus Faculty e-magazine), 11 (8), September 2020.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.asiamap.ac.uk/collections/collection.php?ID=142&Browse=Country&Country=TMP |title=Southeast Asian Collection |access-date=2007-05-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060227112206/http://www.asiamap.ac.uk/collections/collection.php?ID=142 |archive-date=2006-02-27 }} Southeast Asian Collection held at University of Cambridge Cambridge University Library</ref>
 
Ricklefs lahir di [[Fort Dodge, Iowa]], pada 17 Juli 1943<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=M.+C.+Ricklefs+Date+of+Birth:+Fort+Dodge,+Iowa,+July+17,+1943|title=M. C. Ricklefs Date of Birth: Fort Dodge, Iowa, July 17, 1943 - Google Search|website=Google.com}}</ref> dan meninggal pada 29 Desember 2019, dalam usia 76 tahun.<ref>'[https://www.monash.edu/vale/home/articles/vale-emeritus-professor-merle-ricklefs-am Vale Emeritus Professor Merle Ricklefs AM'], Monash University website, 9 January 2020. See also {{Cite web|url=https://republika.co.id/share/q39c0g385|title=Berpulangnya Utusan VOC ke Mataram Moderen: MC Ricklefs|date=December 29, 2019|website=Republika Online}}</ref>
 
Gelar doktor diperolehnya dari [[Universitas Cornell]], dan kemudian memimpin Program Kajian Ketimuran dan Afrika, [[Universitas Monash]], mengajar di Program Kajian Timur Tengah dan Asia [[Universitas London]], [[Universitas Nasional Australia]] (ANU), [[Universitas Melbourne]], dan [[Universitas Nasional Singapura]] (NUS).<ref name=Reid2020/><ref>{{Cite journal|last=van Bruinessen|first=Martin|date=2020|title=In Memoriam Merle Calvin Ricklefs: (17 July 1943–29 December 2019)|journal=Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde|volume=176|issue=4|pages=459–468|doi=10.1163/22134379-17604017|jstor=26944933|s2cid=228895842|issn=0006-2294|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Jogjakarta under Sultan Mangkubumi, 1749-1792 - Cornell University Library Catalog|url=https://newcatalog.library.cornell.edu/catalog/2588977|access-date=2021-07-19|website=newcatalog.library.cornell.edu|language=en}}</ref>
 
Objek utama penelitiannya adalah mengenai sejarah kerajaan-kerajaan Islam di Jawa
dan pengaruhnya pada kerajaan-kerajaan lain di [[Nusantara]]. Ia banyak mengungkap aspek pergulatan masyarakat [[suku Jawa|Jawa]] dalam menghadapi perubahan budaya pada masa 1600 hingga kini akibat masuknya pengaruh [[kebudayaan Islam]] dan [[kebudayaan Barat|Barat]].
 
Beberapa buku tulisannya sekarang menjadi rujukan utama berbagai penelitian mengenai perkembangan Islam di Jawa dan Indonesia.
 
== Publikasi ==
* ''A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1200'', Palgrave MacMillan, New York, 1981, 1993, 2001, 2008, ISBN 978-0-230-54686-8
<!-- * Jogjakarta under Sultan Mangkubumi, 1749–1792: A history of the division of Java. London Oriental Series, vol. 30. London: Oxford University Press, 1974. Revised Indonesian edition 2002
* (co-authored with P. Voorhoeve) Indonesian manuscripts in Great Britain: A catalogue of manuscripts in Indonesian languages in British public collections. London Oriental Bibliographies, vol. 5. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977
* Modern Javanese historical tradition: A study of an original Kartasura chronicle and related materials. London: School of Oriental and African Studies, 1978 -->
* ''A history of modern Indonesia, ca. 1300 to the present''. London & Basingstoke: Macmillan; Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1981. 2nd edition (Palgrave and Stanford University Press) 1993. 3rd edition (Palgrave and Stanford University Press) 2001. Revised Indonesian edition 1991 (Gadjah Mada University Press); 2nd revised Indonesian edition 2005 (Serambi)
<!-- * ''War, culture and economy in Java, 1677–1726: Asian and European imperialism in the early Kartasura period''. Sydney: Asian Studies Association of Australia in association with Allen and Unwin, 1993
* (edited and translated) ''Pantheism and monism in Javanese suluk literature: Islamic and Indian mysticism in an Indonesian setting'', by P.J. Zoetmulder, S.J. Ed. and transl. M. C. Ricklefs. Leiden: KITLV Press, 1995
* ''The seen and unseen worlds in Java, 1726–49: History, literature and Islam in the court of Pakubuwana II''. St. Leonards NSW: The Asian Studies Association of Australia in association with Allen and Unwin; Honolulu: The University of Hawai'i Press, 1998 ISBN 1-86448-627-9
* ''Mystic synthesis in Java: A history of Islamization from the fourteenth to the early nineteenth centuries''. White Plains, NY: EastBridge, 2006 -->
* ''Polarising Javanese society: Islamic and other visions, 1830-1930''. NUS Press, the University of Hawai'i Press and the Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, Leiden.
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
 
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