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'''Tugu peringatan perang Korps Marinir''' adalah sebuah [[patung]] [[Peringatan perang|peringatan militer]] yang terletak dekat [[Pemakaman Nasional Arlington|Taman Makam Pahlawan Nasional Arlington]] di [[Rosslyn, Virginia]], [[Amerika Serikat]]. Tugu peringatan ini dipersembahkan kepada semua anggota [[Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat]] (USMC) yang gugur dalam mempertahankan negara mereka sejak [[1775]]. ▼
[[Image:IwoJimaMemArlington.JPG|thumb|right|200px|Bendera berkibar siang dan malam, untuk menghormati mereka yang tewas mempertahankan negaranya]]
 
▲'''Tugu peringatan perang Korps Marinir''' adalah sebuah [[patung]] [[Peringatan perang|peringatan militer]] yang terletak dekat [[Taman Makam Pahlawan Nasional Arlington]] di [[Rosslyn, Virginia]], [[Amerika Serikat]]. Tugu peringatan ini dipersembahkan kepada semua anggota [[Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat]] (USMC) yang gugur dalam mempertahankan negara mereka sejak [[1775]].
 
Tugu yang terbuat dari perunggu ini menggambarkan upaya para prajurit yang menegakkan bendera Amerika di puncak [[Gunung Suribachi]] di ujung selatan pulau [[Iwo Jima]] pada [[23 Februari]] [[1945]] pada [[Pertempuran Iwo Jima]]. Tugu ini dibuat berdasarkan [[foto]] pemenang [[Penghargaan Pulitzer]] "[[Menegakkan Bendera di Iwo Jima]]" oleh juru foto perang [[Joe Rosenthal]]. Pematung [[Felix de Weldon|Felix W. de Weldon]], yang berdinas di [[Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat]] terinspirasi untuk mereproduksi foto itu sebagai model hingga menjadi bentuk patung dengan ukuran sebenarnya. Patung itu sendiri dicetak dalam 108 potongan di Bedi-Rassy Art Foundry [[Brooklyn, New York]], dan membutuhkan sekitar tiga tahun untuk menyelesaikannya. Seluruh biaya tugu peringatan ini sebesar $850.000 berasal dari sumbangan. Saat ini, tugu tersebut dikelola oleh [[Dinas Taman Nasional]] yang berada di bawah [[George Washington Memorial Parkway]].
 
[[ImageBerkas:WW2 Iwo Jima flag raising.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|300px|Menegakkan Bendera di Iwo Jima, foto yang mengilhami komposisi tugu peringatan ini.<{{br/><small>(}}© [[Joe Rosenthal]]/[[Associated Press]].]]▼
<!--In 1951, work commenced on creating a cast bronze memorial based on the statue, with the figures 10 metres (32 feet) tall and the flagpole 20 metres (60 feet) long. The granite base of the memorial bears two inscriptions:
[[Tugu Peringatan Nasional Iwo Jima]] di [[Newington, Connecticut]] menggunakan rancangan serupa dan dipersembahkan kepada 6.821 orang yang tewas dalam pertempuran tersebut. ▼
* ''"In honor and in memory of the men of the United States Marine Corps who have given their lives to their country since November 10, 1775."''
* ''"Uncommon Valor was a Common Virtue."'' &mdash; a tribute by [[Admiral]] [[Chester Nimitz]] to the fighting men on Iwo Jima.
The location and date of every major Marine Corps engagement up to the present is enscribed around the base of the memorial. It is sometimes said that there is enough room left to record the Marine Corps' achievements for the next millennium.
[[Image:USMC War Memorial Night.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The American flag waves through the night over the U.S. Marine Corps War Memorial, located in Arlington, Virginia]]
The memorial was officially dedicated by President [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] on [[November 10]] [[1954]], the 179th anniversary of the U.S. Marine Corps.
 
In 1961, President [[John F. Kennedy]] issued a proclamation that a [[Flag of the United States|U.S. Flag]] should fly from the memorial 24 hours a day &mdash; one of the few official sites where this is permitted.
 
The original plaster working model of the statue currently stands in Harlingen, Texas at the [[Marine Military Academy]], a private Marine Corps-inspired youth military academy. The Academy is also the final resting place of Corporal [[Harlon Block]], USMC, who was [[killed in action]] at Iwo Jima, and is one of the Marines immortalized in the iconic image.
 
There is a legend that if you look close enough at the hands of the men on the statue, then from a certain angle, it appears that there is a thirteenth hand. While many dismiss this as nonsense, others firmly believe that the sculptor included the hand in the design to represent the hand of God.-->
 
▲[[Image:WW2 Iwo Jima flag raising.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Menegakkan Bendera di Iwo Jima, foto yang mengilhami komposisi tugu peringatan ini.<br/><small>(©[[Joe Rosenthal]]/[[Associated Press]].]]
▲[[Tugu Peringatan Nasional Iwo Jima]] di [[Newington, Connecticut]] menggunakan rancangan serupa dan dipersembahkan kepada 6.821 orang yang tewas dalam pertempuran tersebut.
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Iron Mike]]
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.nps.gov/gwmp/usmc.htm National Park Service: USMC War Memorial]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20041215201032/http://homepage.mac.com/michael.w.williams/Iwo%20Jima.html A short film of the Iwo Jima Memorial]
* [http://www.mma-tx.org/hmonument.htm Marine Military Academy Iwo Jima monument] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914202945/http://www.mma-tx.org/hmonument.htm |date=2008-09-14 }}
* [http://ww2db.com/other.php?other_id=16 USMC War Memorial photographs at WW2DB]
 
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[[Kategori:Lambang Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Monumen di Amerika Serikat]]
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