Xbox Game Studios: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox company
'''Microsoft Game Studios''' atau disingkat '''MGS''' (sebelumnya adalah '''Microsoft Game Division''' atau '''Microsoft Games'''), adalah perusahaan yang dimiliki oleh [[Microsoft|Microsoft Corp.]] yang mengembangkan dan membuat [[Video game]] untuk PC berbasis [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] serta konsol video game [[Xbox]] dan [[Xbox 360]].
| name = Xbox Game Studios
| logo = Xbox Game Studios.svg
| logo_caption =
| former_name = {{Plainlist|
* Microsoft Games (2000–2001)
* Microsoft Game Studios (2001–2011)
* Microsoft Studios (2011–2019)
}}
| type = [[Divisi (bisnis)|Divisi]]
| industry = [[Industri video game|Permainan video]]
| predecessor = Microsoft Games Group
| founded = {{Start date and age|2000|03}}
| founder = <!-- or: | founders = -->
| hq_location_city = [[Redmond, Washington]]
| hq_location_country = AS
| area_served = Seluruh dunia
| key_people = {{Unbulleted list|Matt Booty|([[wakil presiden perusahaan]])}}
| products = Lihat [[Daftar permainan video Xbox Game Studios]]
| num_employees =
| num_employees_year = <!-- Year of num_employees data (if known) -->
| parent = [[Microsoft]]
| subsid = Lihat {{section link||Anak Perusahaan}}
| website = {{URL|https://www.xbox.com/en-US/xbox-game-studios|xbox.com/xbox-game-studios}}
}}'''Xbox Game Studios''' (sebelumnya dikenal sebagai '''Microsoft Studios''', '''Microsoft Game Studios''', dan '''Microsoft Games''') adalah [[penerbit permainan video]] Amerika dan divisi dari [[Microsoft]] yang berbasis di [[Redmond, Washington]]. Itu didirikan pada Maret 2000, keluar dari Grup Game internal, untuk pengembangan dan penerbitan [[permainan video]] untuk [[Microsoft Windows]]. Sejak itu diperluas untuk memasukkan permainan dan hiburan interaktif lainnya untuk platform [[Xbox]] senama, [[Windows Mobile]] dan platform seluler lainnya, dan portal berbasis web. Seiring pertumbuhan studio, ini telah mengakuisisi dan melepaskan kepemilikan beberapa studio lain, dan merupakan organisasi induk dari lima belas studio lainnya.
 
== StudioSejarah ==
* '''[http://www.fsinsider.com ACES Game Studio]''': seri ''[[Microsoft Flight Simulator|Flight Simulator]]'', seri ''Combat Flight Simulator'' dan yang akan datang ''Train Simulator 2''
* '''[[Ensemble Studios|Ensemble]]''': [[Age of Empires series|seri ''Age of Empires'']], seri ''[[Age of Mythology]]'', ''[[Halo Wars]]''
* '''[[feelplus Inc.]]''': game ''[[Mistwalker]]''
* '''[[Lionhead Studios|Lionhead]]''': seri ''[[Black & White (computer game)|Black & White]]'', ''[[The Movies]]'', seri ''[[Fable (video game)|Fable]]''
* '''[[Massive Incorporated|Massive Inc.]]'''
* '''[[Rare (company)|Rare]]''': seri ''[[Perfect Dark]]'', ''[[Kameo]]'', seri ''[[Conker]]'', seri ''[[Banjo-Kazooie|Banjo]]'', [[Viva Piñata]]
* '''[[Turn 10]]''': seri ''[[Forza Motorsport]]''
* '''[[Wingnut Interactive]]'''
 
=== Sebagai Microsoft Games dan Microsoft Game Studios (2000–2011) ===
== Studio terdahulu ==
[[Berkas:Microsoft Game Studios.svg|jmpl|Logo Microsoft Game Studios (2001–2011)]]
* '''[[Bungie Studios|Bungie]]''': Menjadi studio independen per 1 Oktober 2007
Sebelum pembentukan divisi game khusus, Microsoft memiliki Grup permainan sendiri, dan telah melakukan beberapa akuisisi untuk pengembang dan judul. Ini termasuk akuisisi [[FASA Interactive]] pada tahun 1999 untuk seri permainan MechWarrior-nya,<ref>{{cite web|last=Morris|first=Chris|date=January 7, 1999|title=Microsoft MechWarriors|url=https://money.cnn.com/1999/01/07/life/fasa/|work=[[CNN]]|accessdate=February 6, 2019}}</ref> [[Access Software]] pada tahun yang sama untuk seri permainan golf ''[[Links (seri)|Links]]'',<ref>{{cite web|author=JB|date=April 19, 1999|title=Microsoft Buys Access|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/1999/04/20/microsoft-buys-access|website=[[IGN]]|accessdate=February 4, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Rogers|first=Dan Lee|date=March 3, 2004|title=The End Game: How Top Developers Sold Their Studios – Part One|url=https://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/130449/the_end_game_how_top_developers_.php|website=[[Gamasutra]]|accessdate=February 4, 2018}}</ref> dan [[Aces Game Studio]], yang bekerja di permainan ''[[Microsoft Flight Simulator]]''.<ref name="Aces">{{cite web|last=Remo|first=Chris|date=January 23, 2009|title=Microsoft Makes Big Cuts At ''Flight Sim'' Studio|url=https://gamasutra.com/view/news/112931/Microsoft_Makes_Big_Cuts_At_Flight_Sim_Studio.php|work=[[Gamasutra]]|accessdate=February 7, 2019}}</ref> Grup Permainan juga telah membuat kesepakatan penerbitan jangka panjang dengan pengembang seperti [[Ensemble Studios]] (''[[Age of Empires]]'', ''[[Age of Mythology]]''),<ref>{{cite web|last=Ramsey|first=Morgan|date=June 23, 2012|title=Ensemble Studios: From Beginning to End, An Excerpt from Gamers at Work|url=https://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/168995/ensemble_studios_from_beginning_.php|work=[[Gamasutra]]|accessdate=February 6, 2019}}</ref> dan [[Digital Anvil]] (''Starlancer'').<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://news.microsoft.com/1997/02/19/microsoft-inks-deal-with-newly-formed-digital-anvil/|title=Microsoft Inks Deal With Newly Formed Digital Anvil|date=February 19, 1997|accessdate=February 6, 2019|publisher=[[Microsoft]]}}</ref> Di bawah Microsoft, FASA Interactive berganti nama menjadi FASA Studio,<ref name="IGN fates">{{cite web|last=Ciolek|first=Todd|date=June 11, 2018|title=E3 2018: Here's What Happened To Every Studio Microsoft Has Bought|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2018/06/11/e3-2018-heres-what-happened-to-every-studio-microsoft-has-bought|website=[[IGN]]}}</ref><ref name="Polygon fates">{{cite web|last=McElroy|first=Justin|date=September 15, 2014|title=Microsoft's checkered history of gaming acquisitions, from Bungie to Minecraft|url=https://www.polygon.com/2014/9/15/6153109/microsoft-minecraft-acquisitions|website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]}}</ref> dan Access Software menjadi Salt Lake Games Studio.<ref name="RG">{{cite magazine|title="See You on the Beach"|first=Mike|last=Bevan|magazine=[[Retro Gamer]]|issue=120|publisher=[[Imagine Publishing]]|pages=58–63|date=October 2013}}</ref>
* '''[[Carbonated Games]]''': Berakhir pada 27 Maret 2008
* '''[[Digital Anvil]]''': Berakhir pada 31 Januari 2006.
* '''[[Hired Gun]]''': Berakhir setelah peluncuran game ''Halo 2'' untuk PC
* '''[[FASA Interactive]]''': Studio ditutup pada 12 September 2007.<ref>http://forums.shadowrun.com/forums/thread/126659.aspx</ref>
* '''[[Indie Built]]'''
 
Pada tahun 2008, MGS membubarkan Carbonated Games dan mengumumkan pembentukan studio internal Xbox Live Productions untuk mengembangkan "konten digital berkualitas tinggi" untuk Xbox Live Arcade.<ref>{{cite web|last=Keiser|first=Joe|date=May 22, 2008|title=Exclusive Interview: MS to Delist XBLA Titles|url=http://www.next-gen.biz/features/exclusive-interview-ms-delist-xbla-titles|publisher=[[Next Generation (magazine)|Next-Gen.biz]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124190447/http://www.next-gen.biz/features/exclusive-interview-ms-delist-xbla-titles|archivedate=January 24, 2012|accessdate=May 22, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
Pada tahun 2010, MGS membentuk studio permainan seluler, [[MGS Mobile Gaming]], yang berfokus pada pengembangan multimedia permainan dan hiburan untuk perangkat [[Windows Phone]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Crossley|first=Rob|date=August 12, 2010|title=Microsoft Game Studios adds in-house mobile team|url=http://www.develop-online.net/news/35608/Microsoft-to-self-develop-mobile-games|work=[[Develop (magazine)|Develop]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100815212452/http://www.develop-online.net/news/35608/Microsoft-to-self-develop-mobile-games|archivedate=August 15, 2010|accessdate=February 7, 2019}}</ref> Itu juga memperluas Rare dengan studio kedua di Digbeth, Birmingham.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mitchell|first=Richard|date=March 2, 2010|title=Rare to build new studio in Birmingham, England|url=https://www.engadget.com/2010/03/02/rare-to-build-new-studio-in-birmingham-england/|website=[[Engadget]]}}</ref>
== Game yang dirilis dengan merk MGS ==
Berikut daftar game yang dirilis termasuk yang dirilis oleh [[Microsoft]].
 
=== Sebagai Microsoft Studios (2011–2019) ===
=== PC ===
[[Berkas:Microsoft Studios logo.svg|jmpl|Logo Microsoft Studios (2011–2019)]]
* '''1994'''
[[Berkas:The Splatters 03.jpg|jmpl|''[[The Splatters]]'' adalah permainan [[Xbox Live Arcade]] yang dikembangkan oleh studio pihak ketiga dan diterbitkan oleh Microsoft Studios pada tahun 2012.]]
** ''[[Microsoft Space Simulator]]''
Dengan [[Electronic Entertainment Expo 2011]] pada Juni 2011, Microsoft Game Studios diam-diam diubah namanya menjadi Microsoft Studios.<ref>{{cite web|last=Thorsen|first=Tor|date=June 6, 2011|title=E3 2011: Halo 4 anchors Microsoft press conference|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/e3-2011-halo-4-anchors-microsoft-press-conference/1100-6317146/|website=[[GameSpot]]}}</ref> Kemudian pada tahun 2011, Microsoft Studios mengakuisisi [[Twisted Pixel Games]].<ref>{{cite web|last=McElroy|first=Justin|date=October 12, 2011|title=Microsoft buys indie developer Twisted Pixel|url=https://www.engadget.com/2011/10/12/microsoft-buys-indie-developer-twisted-pixel/|work=[[Engadget]]|accessdate=February 7, 2019}}</ref> Pada awal Desember 2011, Microsoft Studios membuat Microsoft Casual Games, sebuah divisi untuk mengubah permainan kasual masa lalunya untuk Windows (seperti ''[[Windows Solitaire]]'' dan [[MSN Games]]) menggunakan platform pengiriman perangkat lunak yang lebih mutakhir.
* '''1995'''
** ''[[Microsoft Golf]]''
* '''1996'''
** ''[[Monster Truck Madness]]''
** ''[[Close Combat (computer game)|Close Combat]]''
** ''[[Microsoft Soccer]]''
** ''[[Microsoft Golf Version 3.0]]''
** ''[[Microsoft Flight Simulator '95]]''
** ''[[Deadly Tide]]''
** ''[[Fury3|Fury<sup>3</sup>]]''
** ''[[Gex (video game series)|Gex]]''
** ''[[Hellbender (computer game)|Hellbender]]''
* '''1997'''
** ''[[Return of Arcade Anniversary Edition]]''
** ''[[Age of Empires]]''
** ''[[Microsoft Flight Simulator '98]]''
** ''[[Close Combat: A Bridge Too Far]]''
** ''[[Fighter Ace]]''
** ''[[Microsoft CART Precision Racing]]''
** ''[[Microsoft Entertainment Pack: The Puzzle Collection]]''
* '''1998'''
** ''[[Urban Assault]]''
** ''[[Outwars]]''
** ''[[NBA Full Court Press]]''
** ''[[Monster Truck Madness 2]]''
** ''[[Motocross Madness]]''
** ''[[Microsoft Pinball Arcade]]''
** ''[[Microsoft Golf 1998 Edition]]''
** ''[[Age of Empires: The Rise of Rome]]''
** ''[[Close Combat III: The Russian Front]]''
** ''[[Combat Flight Simulator WWII Europe Series]]''
* '''1999'''
** ''[[Pandora's Box (computer game)|Pandora's Box]]''
** ''[[NBA Inside Drive 2000]]''
** ''[[NFL Fever 2000]]''
** ''[[Midtown Madness]]''
** ''[[Age of Empires: Gold Edition]]''
** ''[[Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings]]''
** ''[[Asheron's Call]]''
** ''[[Microsoft Baseball 2000]]''
** ''[[Microsoft Flight Simulator 2000]]''
* '''2000'''
** ''[[StarLancer]]''
** ''[[Motocross Madness 2]]''
** ''[[Midtown Madness 2]]''
** ''[[Age of Empires II: The Conquerors]]''
** ''[[Allegiance (computer game)|Allegiance]]''
** ''[[Combat Flight Simulator 2|Combat Flight Simulator 2: WWII Pacific Theater]]''
** ''[[MechWarrior 4: Vengeance]]''
** ''[[Microsoft Baseball 2001]]''
** ''[[Links LS Classic]]''
* '''2001'''
** ''[[Zoo Tycoon]]''
** ''[[Racing Madness 2]]''
** ''[[Microsoft Train Simulator]]''
** ''[[Microsoft Flight Simulator 2002]]''
** ''[[MechCommander 2]]''
** ''[[MechWarrior 4: Black Knight]]''
* '''2002'''
** ''[[Age of Mythology]]''
** ''[[Zoo Tycoon: Dinosaur Digs]]''
** ''[[Zoo Tycoon: Marine Mania]]''
** ''[[RalliSport Challenge]]''
** ''[[Combat Flight Simulator 3: Battle for Europe]]''
** ''[[Dungeon Siege]]''
** ''[[Links 2003]]''
** ''[[MechWarrior 4: Clan Mech Pak]]''
** ''[[MechWarrior 4: Inner Sphere Mech Pack]]''
** ''[[MechWarrior 4: Mercenaries]]''
** ''[[Asheron's Call 2]]''
** ''[[MechCollection]]''
* '''2003'''
** ''[[Zoo Tycoon Complete Collection]]''
** ''[[Rise of Nations]]''
** ''[[Age of Mythology: The Titans]]''
** ''[[Dungeon Siege: Legends of Aranna]]''
** ''[[Freelancer (video game)|Freelancer]]''
** ''[[Halo: Combat Evolved]]''
** ''[[Impossible Creatures]]''
** ''[[Kings & Myths: The Age Collection]]''
** ''[[Links 2003: Championship Courses]]''
** ''[[Links Championship Edition]]''
** ''[[Microsoft Flight Simulator 2004: A Century of Flight]]''
* '''2004'''
** ''[[Zoo Tycoon 2]]''
** ''[[Rise of Nations: Thrones and Patriots]]''
** ''[[Age of Mythology Gold Edition]]''
* '''2005'''
** ''[[Zoo Tycoon 2: Endangered Species]]''
** ''[[Age of Empires III]]''
** ''[[Age of Empires III Collector's Edition]]''
** ''[[Dungeon Siege II]]''
** ''[[Fable: The Lost Chapters]]''
* '''2006'''
** ''[[Zoo Tycoon 2: African Adventure]]''
** ''[[Zoo Tycoon 2: Dino Danger Pack]]''
** '' [[Zoo Tycoon 2: Zookeeper Collection]] ''
** ''[[Zoo Tycoon 2: Marine Mania]]''
** ''[[Rise of Nations: Rise of Legends]]''
** ''[[Age of Empires III: The Warchiefs]]''
** ''[[Microsoft Flight Simulator X]]''
* '''2007'''
** ''[[ShadowRun]]''
** ''[[Zoo Tycoon 2: Extinct Animals]]''
** ''[[Age of Empires III: The Asian Dynasties]]''
** ''[[Halo 2|Halo 2 for Windows Vista]]''
** ''[[Microsoft Flight Simulator X: Acceleration]]''
** ''[[Viva Piñata]]''
** ''[[Gears of War]]''
* '''Announced for 2008'''
** ''[[Alan Wake]]''
** ''[[Zoo Tycoon 2]]: Ultimate Collection''
* '''Announced for 2009'''
** ''[[Microsoft Train Simulator 2]]''
* '''Release Date Unknown'''
** [[Combat Flight Simulator 4]]
* '''Cancelled'''
** ''[[Mythica]]''
** ''[[Marvel Universe Online]]''
 
Kemudian pada tahun 2012, Microsoft mengurangi Microsoft Game Studios Vancouver karena pembatalan judul keluarga Kinect ''Project Columbia'' dan mengumumkan bahwa pengembangan berkelanjutan dari judul permainan gratis ''[[Microsoft Flight]]'' telah dihentikan karena [[Manajemen portofolio TI|evaluasi portofolio]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Report: Microsoft reduces staff at Vancouver studio, cans 'Project Columbia' for Kinect|url=https://www.engadget.com/2012-07-25-report-microsoft-reduces-staff-at-vancouver-studio-cans-proje.html|website=Engadget|language=en|access-date=2020-10-08}}</ref> Studio Vancouver yang dikurangi diubah namanya menjadi [[Black Tusk Studios]] dan ditugaskan untuk membuat judul-pembuatan waralaba yang serupa dengan ''Halo''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-11-29|title=Microsoft Vancouver renamed Black Tusk Studios, is working on new triple-A franchise|url=https://www.mcvuk.com/business-news/publishing/microsoft-vancouver-renamed-black-tusk-studios-is-working-on-new-triple-a-franchise/|website=MCV/DEVELOP|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-10-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Hafer|first=T. J.|date=2012-11-30|title=Microsoft's new Black Tusk Studios, headed by ex-EA devs, looking to make the next Halo|url=https://www.pcgamer.com/microsofts-new-black-tusk-studios-headed-by-ex-ea-devs-looking-to-make-the-next-halo/|website=PC Gamer|language=en-US|access-date=2020-10-08}}</ref>
=== Xbox ===
* '''2001'''
** ''[[Amped|Amped: Freestyle Snowboarding]]''
** ''[[Azurik: Rise of Perathia]]''
** ''[[Blood Wake]]''
** ''[[Fuzion Frenzy]]''
** ''[[Halo: Combat Evolved]]''
** ''[[NFL Fever 2002]]''
** ''[[Oddworld: Munch's Oddysee]]''
** ''[[Project Gotham Racing]]''
* '''2002'''
** ''[[Blinx: The Time Sweeper]]''
** ''[[Kakuto Chojin]]''
** ''[[MechAssault]]''
** ''[[NBA Inside Drive 2002]]''
** ''[[NBA Inside Drive 2003]]''
** ''[[NFL Fever 2003]]''
** ''[[Nightcaster|NightCaster]]''
** ''[[Quantum Redshift]]''
** ''[[Rallisport Challenge|RalliSport Challenge]]''
** ''[[Sneakers (video game)|Sneakers]]''
** ''[[Whacked!]]''
** ''[[Xbox Exhibition Demo Disc Vol. 1]]
** ''[[Sega GT 2002]] / [[Jet Set Radio Future]] '''(combo disk)'''
* '''2003'''
** ''[[Amped 2]]''
** ''[[Brute Force (video game)|Brute Force]]''
** ''[[Counter-Strike]]''
** ''[[Crimson Skies: High Road to Revenge]]''
** ''[[Dinosaur Hunting]]''
** ''[[Grabbed by the Ghoulies]]''
** ''[[Inside Pitch 2003]]''
** ''[[Kung Fu Chaos]]''
** ''[[Links 2004]]''
** ''[[Midtown Madness 3]]''
** ''[[NBA Inside Drive 2004]]''
** ''[[NFL Fever 2004]]''
** ''[[NHL Rivals 2004]]''
** ''[[Project Gotham Racing 2]]''
** ''[[Shenmue II]]''
** ''[[Tao Feng: Fist of the Lotus]]''
** ''[[Top Spin Tennis|Top Spin]]''
** ''[[Voodoo Vince]]''
** ''[[Xbox Exhibition Demo Disc Vol. 2]]
** ''[[Xbox Exhibition Demo Disc Vol. 3]]
** ''[[Xbox Exhibition Demo Disc Vol. 4]]
** ''[[Xbox Music Mixer]]''
** ''[[Magatama]]'' '''(Hanya di Jepang)'''
** ''[[The Wild Rings]]'' '''(Hanya di Jepang)'''
** ''[[N.U.D.E.@Natural Ultimate Digital Entertainment]]'' '''(Hanya di Jepang)'''
* '''2004'''
** ''[[Blinx 2: Masters of Time and Space]]''
** ''[[Fable (video game)|Fable]]''
** ''[[Halo 2]]''
** ''[[Kingdom Under Fire: The Crusaders]]''
** ''[[MechAssault 2: Lone Wolf]]''
** ''[[Phantom Dust]]''
** ''[[Rallisport Challenge 2|RalliSport Challenge 2]]''
** ''[[Sudeki]]''
** ''[[Xbox Exhibition Demo Disc Vol. 5]]''
** ''[[OutRun 2]]'' '''(Kerjasama dengan Sega)'''
** ''[[Xbox Video Chat]]'' '''(Hanya di Jepang)'''
* '''2005'''
** ''[[Conker: Live & Reloaded]]''
** ''[[Forza Motorsport]]''
** ''[[Jade Empire]]''
** ''[[Kingdom Under Fire: Heroes]]''
** ''[[Xbox Exhibition Demo Disc Vol. 6]]''
** ''[[Xbox Exhibition Demo Disc Vol. 7]]''
** ''[[Zillernet]]'' '''(Hanya di Korea)'''
** ''[[Wreckless 2]]'' '''(Hanya di Jepang)'''
* '''Cancelled'''
** ''[[True Fantasy Live Online]]''
** ''[[Kameo: Elements of Power]]'' '''(Akan dirilis sebagai game Xbox 360)'''
** ''[[Perfect Dark Zero]]'' '''(Akan dirilis sebagai game Xbox 360)'''
 
Salah satu akuisisi paling signifikan yang dibuat oleh Microsoft Studios adalah untuk [[Mojang Studios|Mojang]], pengembang di balik ''[[Minecraft]]'', pada akhir 2014.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=September 2020|first=Alex Cox 04|title=The history of Minecraft – the best selling PC game ever|url=https://www.techradar.com/news/the-history-of-minecraft|website=TechRadar|language=en|access-date=2020-10-08}}</ref> Microsoft menghabiskan US$2,5 miliar untuk mengakuisisi studio, dan setelah kesepakatan selesai pada November, personel pendiri utama studio, [[Markus Persson]], Jakob Porsér dan Carl Manneh, meninggalkan Mojang.<ref name=":0" /> Hasilnya, Persson menjadi bernilai sekitar US $ 1,3 miliar.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hesseldahl|first=Arik|date=2015-08-29|title=Minecraft Billionaire Markus Persson Hates Being a Billionaire|url=https://www.vox.com/2015/8/29/11618134/minecraft-billionaire-markus-persson-hates-being-a-billionaire|website=Vox|language=en|access-date=2020-10-08}}</ref> Microsoft Studios berkomitmen untuk membuat Minecraft tersedia di berbagai platform, termasuk konsol PlayStation saingannya.<ref name=":0" />
=== Xbox/Xbox 360 ===
* '''2006'''
** ''[[Big Bumpin]]''
** ''[[Pocket Bike Racer]]''
** ''[[Sneak King]]''
 
Pada bulan September 2017, Spencer dipromosikan ke tim kepemimpinan senior, mendapatkan gelar "wakil presiden eksekutif permainan".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Weinberger|first=Matt|title=Microsoft Xbox boss Phil Spencer just got a big promotion and will now report directly to CEO Satya Nadella|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/microsoft-xbox-phil-spencer-gets-promoted-to-executive-vice-president-2017-9|website=Business Insider|access-date=2020-10-08}}</ref> Pada Januari 2018, Matt Booty dipromosikan dari pemimpin bisnis permainan ''Minecraft'' menjadi wakil presiden perusahaan Microsoft Studios.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Maggio|first=Edoardo|title=Microsoft promoted its 'Minecraft' boss to be the new executive in charge of all Xbox game efforts|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/minecraft-matt-booty-microsoft-studios-new-xbox-boss-2018-1|website=Business Insider|access-date=2020-10-08}}</ref>
=== Xbox 360 ===
* '''2005'''
** ''[[Kameo: Elements of Power]]''
** ''[[Perfect Dark Zero]]''
** ''[[Project Gotham Racing 3]]''
** ''[[Every Party]]'' '''(Hanya di Jepang)'''
* '''2006'''
** ''[[Gears of War]]''
** ''[[Ninety-Nine Nights]]''
** ''[[Viva Piñata]]''
** ''[[Xbox Live Arcade Unplugged|Xbox Live Arcade Unplugged Volume 1]]''
* '''2007'''
** ''[[Blue Dragon]]''
** ''[[Crackdown]]''
** ''[[Forza Motorsport 2]]''
** ''[[Fuzion Frenzy 2]]''
** ''[[Halo 3]]''
** ''[[Project Gotham Racing 4]]''
** ''[[Shadowrun (2007 video game)|Shadowrun]]''
** ''[[Tenchu Z]]''
** ''[[Vampire Rain]]''
** ''[[Viva Piñata: Party Animals]]''
** ''[[Scene It? Lights, Camera, Action]]''
** ''[[Mass Effect]]''
** ''[[Project Sylpheed]]'' '''(Kerjasama dengan Square Enix)'''
* '''2008'''
** ''[[Kingdom Under Fire: Circle of Doom]]''
** ''[[Lost Odyssey]]''
** ''[[Ninja Gaiden 2 (Xbox 360)|Ninja Gaiden 2]]''
* '''Announced for 2008'''
** ''[[1 vs. 100 (Xbox 360)|1 vs. 100]]''
** ''[[Banjo-Kazooie: Nuts & Bolts]]''
** ''[[Fable 2]]''
** ''[[Gears of War 2]]''
** ''[[Infinite Undiscovery]]'' '''(Kerjasama dengan Square Enix)'''
** ''[[Lips (video game)|Lips]]''
** ''[[Scene It? Box Office Smash]]''
** ''[[Too Human]]''
** ''[[Viva Piñata: Trouble in Paradise]]''
** ''[[You're in the Movies]]''
* '''Announced for 2009'''
** ''[[Halo Wars]]''
* '''2010'''
** ''[[Halo Reach]]''
** ''[[Kinect Adventure]]''
** ''[[Kinect Joyride]]''
** ''[[Kinect Sports]]''
* '''Announced for 2011'''
** ''[[Gears of War 3]]''
* '''Release Date Unknown'''
** ''[[Alan Wake]]''
** ''[[Halo:4]]''
* '''Cancelled'''
** ''[[Marvel Universe Online]]''
 
=== Sebagai Xbox LiveGame Studios Arcade(2019-sekarang) ===
Studio tersebut mengganti namanya sendiri pada tanggal 5 Februari 2019 menjadi Xbox Game Studios, untuk mencerminkan niat Microsoft menggunakan merek Xbox untuk mendukung permainan di semua perangkat yang didukungnya.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Frank|first=Allegra|date=2019-02-05|title=Microsoft Studios is now Xbox Game Studios|url=https://www.polygon.com/2019/2/5/18212551/microsoft-studios-xbox-game-studios-name|website=Polygon|language=en|access-date=2020-10-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Chalk|first=Andy|date=2019-02-05|title=Xbox Game Studios rebranding signals big changes for Microsoft's focus on gaming|url=https://www.pcgamer.com/xbox-game-studios-rebranding-signals-big-changes-for-microsofts-focus-on-gaming/|website=PC Gamer|language=en-US|access-date=2020-10-08}}</ref> Pada [[E3 2019]], Xbox Game Studios mengumumkan telah mengakuisisi [[Double Fine Productions|Double Fine]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Psychonauts developer Double Fine is now an Xbox Game Studio|url=https://www.pcgamesn.com/psychonauts-2/double-fine-microsoft|website=PCGamesN|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-10-08}}</ref> dan mendirikan studio internal baru yang didedikasikan untuk ''Age of Empires'' yang dipimpin oleh Shannon Loftis, sehingga jumlah total studio mereka menjadi lima belas.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kerr|first=Chris|title=Microsoft has quietly established a new Age of Empires studio|url=https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/344426/Microsoft_has_quietly_established_a_new_Age_of_Empires_studio.php|website=www.gamasutra.com|language=en|access-date=2020-10-08}}</ref> Studio ini, yang kemudian dinamai World's Edge,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Age of Empires IV had its gameplay debut at X019|url=https://www.destructoid.com/stories/age-of-empires-iv-had-its-gameplay-debut-at-x019-572514.phtml|website=Destructoid|language=english|access-date=2020-10-08}}</ref> tidak secara langsung mengembangkan permainan apa pun, tetapi mengawasi upaya dari studio eksternal, seperti [[Relic Entertainment]], Forgotten Empires, dan [[Tantalus Media]], untuk memastikan serial tersebut dikembangkan ke arah yang benar, menurut direktur kreatif Adam Isgreen.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Calvin|first=Alex|last2=Insider|first2=Editor-PC Games|title=Gamescom 2019 - Microsoft's new Age of Empires arm isn't a developer, firm overseeing other studios working on IP|url=https://www.pcgamesinsider.biz/news/69560/gamescom-2019-microsofts-new-age-of-empires-arm-isnt-a-developer-firm-overseeing-other-studios-working-on-ip/|website=pcgamesinsider.biz|access-date=2020-10-08}}</ref>
* '''2005'''
 
** ''[[Hexic HD]]''
Microsoft dan [[ZeniMax Media]] mengumumkan pada 21 September 2020 bahwa Microsoft berencana untuk mengakuisisi ZeniMax dan keluarga studionya, yang meliputi [[Bethesda Game Studios]], [[Arkane Studios]], [[id Software]], [[MachineGames]], [[Tango Gameworks]], dan [[ZeniMax Online Studios]], senilai lebih dari US $ 7,5 miliar dalam tunai. Microsoft memperkirakan akuisisi akan ditutup pada paruh kedua tahun fiskal 2021 Microsoft (berakhir 30 Juni 2021), menunggu persetujuan regulasi.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title="Microsoft to Buy Bethesda for $7.5 Billion to Boost Xbox"|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/tosv2.html?vid=&uuid=d8527b30-0906-11eb-aa75-e164d2a8278d&url=L25ld3MvYXJ0aWNsZXMvMjAyMC0wOS0yMS9taWNyb3NvZnQtdG8tYnV5LWJldGhlc2RhLXN0dWRpb3MtZm9yLTctNS1iaWxsaW9uLXRvLWJvb3N0LXhib3g/c3JuZD1wcmVtaXVtJnNyZWY9NHd0NzFOeDk=|website=www.bloomberg.com|access-date=2020-10-08}}</ref>
* '''2006'''
 
** ''[[Small Arms (video game)|Small Arms]]''
== Anak Perusahaan ==
** ''[[TotemBall]]''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
** ''[[UNO (Xbox Live Arcade Game)|UNO]]''
!Nama
* '''2007'''
!Lokasi
** ''[[Aegis Wing (video game)|Aegis Wing]]''
!Didirikan
** ''[[Eets|Eets: Chowdown]]''
!Diakuisisi
** ''[[Hexic 2]]''
!Catatan
** ''[[Jetpac Refuelled]]''
|-
** ''[[Marathon: Durandal]]''
|[[343 Industries]]
** ''[[Spyglass Board Games]]''
|[[Redmond, Washington]], A.S.
** ''[[Tetris Splash]]''
|2007
** ''[[Word Puzzle (video game)|Word Puzzle]]''
|—
** ''[[Yaris (video game)|Yaris]]''
|Didirikan untuk mengawasi perkembangan ''[[Halo (seri)|Halo]]'' Waralaba media fiksi ilmiah setelah kedatangan [[Bungie Studios]]. Dinamakan setelah karakter ''Halo'' 343 Guilty Spark.
* '''2008'''
|-
** ''[[Rez HD]]''
|[[Compulsion Games]]
** ''[[Rocky and Bullwinkle (video game)|Rocky and Bullwinkle]]''
|[[Montreal, Quebec]], Kanada
** ''[[Wits and Wagers (video game)|Wits and Wagers]]''
|2009
* '''Announced for 2008'''
|2018
** ''[[Lode Runner]]''
|Permainan termasuk ''[[Contrast (permainan video)|Contrast]]'' dan ''[[We Happy Few (permainan video)|We Happy Few]]''.
** ''[[Keystone (video game)|Keystone]]''
|-
** ''[[Braid (video game)|Braid]]''
|[[Double Fine|Double Fine Productions]]
** ''[[Portal - Still Alive|Portal: Still Alive]]''
|[[San Francisco, California]], A.S.
** ''[[The Dishwasher: Dead Samurai]]''
|2000
** ''[[UNO Rush]]''
|2019
* '''Announced for 2009'''
|Didirikan oleh [[Tim Schafer]] setelah kepergiannya dari [[LucasArts]]. Permainan termasuk: ''[[Psychonauts]]'', ''[[Brütal Legend]]'', ''[[Broken Age]]''. Double Fine juga dapat memperoleh hak untuk membuat ulang beberapa permainan petualangan LucasArts sebelumnya, termasuk ''[[Grim Fandango]]'', ''[[Day of the Tentacle]]'', dan ''[[Full Throttle (permainan video 1995)|Full Throttle]]''.
** ''South Park''
|-
|[[inXile Entertainment]]
|[[Newport Beach, California]], A.S.
|2002
|2018
|Didirikan oleh [[Brian Fargo]] dan berspesialisasi dalam game RPG. Judul sebelum akuisisi mencakup Seri ''[[Wasteland (permainan video)|Wasteland]]'' dan Seri ''[[The Bard's Tale|Bard's Tale]]''.
|-
|[[Mojang Studios]]
|[[Stockholm]], Swedia
|2009
|2014
|Pengembang dari ''[[Minecraft]]'', permainan video terlaris sepanjang masa.
|-
|[[Ninja Theory]]
|[[Cambridge]], Inggris
|2000
|2018
|Dianggap sebagai studio "Independent AAA" sebelum akuisisi. permainan termasuk ''[[Kung Fu Chaos]]'', ''[[Heavenly Sword]]'', ''[[Enslaved: Odyssey to the West]]'', ''[[DmC: Devil May Cry]]'', dan ''[[Hellblade: Senua's Sacrifice]]''.
|-
|[[Obsidian Entertainment]]
|[[Irvine, California]], A.S.
|2003
|2018
|Spesialisasi dalam permainan RPG seperti ''[[The Outer Worlds]]'', Obsidian sebelumnya mengerjakan permainan berlisensi seperti ''[[Fallout: New Vegas]]'', ''[[Dungeon Siege III]]'', dan ''[[South Park: The Stick of Truth]]''.
|-
|[[Playground Games]]
|[[Leamington Spa]], Inggris
|2010
|2018
|Bekerja dengan [[Turn 10 Studios]] di Seri ''[[Forza (seri)|Forza Horizon]]''. Saat ini dalam pengembangan permainan Fable berikutnya<ref>{{cite web|last=Madan|first=Asher|date=September 27, 2018|title=Playground Games hiring 177 developers for new AAA open world RPG|url=https://www.windowscentral.com/playground-games-hiring-177-developers-new-aaa-open-world-rpg|website=Windows Central}}</ref>
|-
|[[Rare (company)|Rare]]
|[[Twycross]], Inggris
|1985
|2002
|Pengembang beberapa waralaba sebelum akuisisi, termasuk ''[[Battletoads]]'', ''[[Killer Instinct]]'', ''[[Banjo-Kazooie]]'', ''[[Conker (seri)|Conker]]'', ''[[Perfect Dark (seri)|Perfect Dark]]''. Di bawah Microsoft, telah mengembangkan beberapa permainan seperti ''[[Grabbed by the Ghoulies]], [[Kameo|Kameo: Elements of Power]]'', Seri ''[[Viva Piñata]]'', ''[[Rare Replay]]'' dan ''[[Sea of Thieves]]''.
|-
|[[The Coalition (company)|The Coalition]]
|[[Vancouver, British Columbia]], Kanada
|2010
|—
|Sebelumnya bernama Black Tusk Studios, diganti namanya menjadi Microsoft Studios Vancouver saat akuisisi untuk dikerjakan ''[[Microsoft Flight]]''. Setelah akuisisi Microsoft tahun 2014 di Seri ''[[Gears of War]]'' dari [[Epic Games]],studio diubah namanya menjadi The Coalition dan bertanggung jawab atas permainan ''Gears'' di masa depan.
|-
|The Initiative
|[[Santa Monica, California]], A.S.
|2018
|—
|Didirikan untuk bertindak sebagai pengembang pihak pertama yang memiliki peran serupa [[SIE Santa Monica Studio|Sony's Santa Monica Studio]]. Dipimpin oleh veteran [[Crystal Dynamics]] Darrell Gallagher.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Calvin|first=Alex|date=2019-06-05|title=Who is working at Microsoft's new The Initiative studio?|url=https://www.pcgamesinsider.biz/news/69112/who-is-working-at-microsofts-new-the-initiative-studio/|website=PC Games Insider|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-10-07|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Skrebels|first=Joe|date=November 20, 2018|title=Sunset Overdrive Director Joins Microsoft's New 'AAAA' Studio|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2018/11/20/sunset-overdrive-director-joins-microsofts-new-aaaa-studio|work=[[IGN]]|accessdate=November 15, 2019}}</ref>
|-
|[[Turn 10 Studios]]
|[[Redmond, Washington]], A.S.
|2001
|—
|Didirikan oleh Microsoft untuk mengembangkan Seri ''[[Forza (seri)|Forza Motorsport]]''.
|-
|[[Undead Labs]]
|[[Seattle, Washington]], A.S.
|2009
|2018
|Didirikan dengan fokus tunggal pada seri [[State of Decay]] berbasis zombie.
|-
|World's Edge
|[[Redmond, Washington]], A.S.
|2019
|—
|Dibuat secara internal dalam Xbox Game Studios untuk memberikan lebih banyak sumber daya dan kepemimpinan yang berdedikasi untuk warabala ''[[Age of Empires]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Double Fine Productions Joins Xbox Game Studios|url=https://news.xbox.com/en-us/2019/06/09/double-fine-productions-joins-xbox-game-studios/}}</ref>
|-
|Xbox Game Studios Publishing
|[[Redmond, Washington]], A.S.
|—
|—
|Bagian penerbitan pihak pertama Xbox Game Studios..
|}
 
=== Terdahulu ===
;Dijual atau dipintal
 
* [[Access Software|Access Software/Salt Lake Games Studio/Indie Games]]&nbsp;— ''[[Links (seri)|Links]]'' seri&nbsp;— Dijual kepada [[Take-Two Interactive]] dan diganti namanya Indie Built
* [[Bungie]]&nbsp;— Seri ''[[Halo (seri)|Halo]]'' - Menjadi mandiri
* [[Lift London]]&nbsp;— Dihapus dari bisnis permainan Microsoft<ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Lewis|date=January 3, 2019|title=Microsoft's Lift London is not defunct; social media closed as focus is shifted away from games|url=https://mspoweruser.com/microsofts-lift-london-is-not-defunct-social-media-closed-as-focus-is-shifted-away-from-games/|website=[[MSPoweruser]]}}</ref>
* Seri [[Twisted Pixel Games]]&nbsp;— ''[[The Gunstringer]]'', ''[[LocoCycle]]'', ''[[The Maw]]'', ''[['Splosion Man]]''&nbsp;— Menjadi mandiri
 
; Ditutup atau bergabung
 
* [[Aces Game Studio]]&nbsp;— Seri ''[[Microsoft Flight Simulator]]'' &nbsp;— Ditutup
* [[BigPark]]&nbsp;— ''[[Kinect Joy Ride]]'', ''[[Joy Ride Turbo]]''&nbsp;— bergabung
* Carbonated Games&nbsp;— Ditutup
* [[Digital Anvil]]&nbsp;— ''[[Brute Force (video game)|Brute Force]]'', ''[[Freelancer (video game)|Freelancer]]''&nbsp;— bergabung<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/digital-anvil-melted-down/1100-6140687/}}</ref>
* [[Ensemble Studios]]&nbsp;— ''[[Age of Empires]]'' series, ''[[Age of Mythology]]'' series, ''[[Halo Wars]]''&nbsp;— Ditutup
* [[FASA Studio]]&nbsp;— ''[[MechWarrior (video game series)|MechWarrior]]'' series, ''[[Shadowrun (2007 video game)|Shadowrun]]'', [[Crimson Skies]] series&nbsp;— Ditutup
* Function Studios&nbsp;— Permainan Kinect dan HoloLens&nbsp;— bergabung
* Good Science Studio&nbsp;— ''[[Kinect Adventures]]'', ''[[Kinect Fun Labs]]'', ''[[Kinect Star Wars]]''&nbsp;— bergabung
* Hired Gun&nbsp;— ''[[Halo 2#Windows version|Halo 2]]'' PC port&nbsp;— bergabung<ref>{{cite web|last=Makuch|first=Eddie|date=January 17, 2013|title=Halo 2 PC going offline next month|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/halo-2-pc-going-offline-next-month/1100-6402546/|website=[[GameSpot]]}}</ref>
* Leap Experience Pioneers (LXP)&nbsp;— Kinect and HoloLens games&nbsp;— bergabung
* [[Lionhead Studios]]&nbsp;— ''[[Fable (video game series)|Fable]]'' series, ''[[Black & White (series)|Black & White]]'' series&nbsp;— Ditutup
* Microsoft Studios Victoria&nbsp;— Ditutup
* [[Press Play (company)|Press Play]]&nbsp;— ''[[Max: The Curse of Brotherhood]]'', ''[[Kalimba (video game)|Kalimba]]''&nbsp;— Ditutup
* Soho Productions — bergabung
* State of the Art (SOTA)&nbsp;— Kinect and HoloLens games&nbsp;— bergabung
* Team Dakota&nbsp;— ''[[Project Spark]]''&nbsp;— bergabung
* Xbox Live Productions — bergabung (Lengan penerbitan)
 
== Permainan yang diterbitkan ==
{{Main|Daftar permainan Xbox Game Studios}}
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 318 ⟶ 185:
 
== Pranala luar ==
* {{Official website|https://www.xbox.com/en-US/xbox-game-studios}}
* [http://www.microsoft.com/games/ Situs resmi Microsoft Game Studios]
* {{Curlie|Games/Video_Games/Developers_and_Publishers/M/Microsoft/}}
* [http://www.xbox.com/ Situs resmi Microsoft Xbox ]
* [http://www.mobygames.com/company/microsoft-game-studios profil ''Microsoft Game Studios''] di [[MobyGames]]
 
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