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Eutropis: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Taxobox
| name = Bengkarung''Eutropis''
| image = EutropCommon rudisun 090818-11647skink tsa(Eutropis multifasciata).jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = ''[[EutropisKadal rudiskebun]] (''Eutropis multifasciatus'')
| regnum = [[AnimalAnimalia]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Reptilia]] <small>([[parafiletik]])</small>
| subclassis = [[Diapsida]]
| unranked_infraclassis = [[Sauria]]
| infraclassis = [[Lepidosauromorpha]]
| ordo = [[Squamata]]
| subordo = [[ScleroglossaLacertilia]]
| infraordo = [[Scincomorpha]]
| familia = [[Scincidae]]
| subfamilia = [[LygosominaeMabuyinae]]
| genus = '''''Eutropis'''''
| genus_authority = [[Leopold Fitzinger|Fitzinger]], 1843&nbsp;<ref name="Das">{{cite journal |author=Das, Indraneil |author-link=:fr:Indraneil Das |author2=de Silva, Anslem |author3=Austin, Christopher C. |year=2008 |title=A new species of ''Eutropis'' (Squamata: Scincidae) from Sri Lanka |journal=[[Zootaxa]] |volume=1700 |pages=35–52 |url=http://www.museum.lsu.edu/Austin/PDFs%20Austin/29.%20Eutropis%20Sri%20Lanka%202008.pdf |format=[[Portable Document Format|PDF]]}}</ref>
| genus_authority =
| subdivision_ranks = [[Spesies]]
| subdivision =
Baris 22 ⟶ 20:
}}
 
'''''Eutropis''''' adalah nama [[genus|marga]] [[kadal]] dari [[familia|suku]] [[Scincidae;]] yang di [[spesies|jenis-jenisIndonesia]]nya biasadisebut dikenalsebagai dengan nama'''bengkarung''' umumatau '''bengkarungmengkarung'''. Akan Namuntetapi, istilah tersebut secara sempit, bengkarungluas juga acapmeliputi digunakankadal-kadal untuklain menyebutdari [[kadalfamilia kebun]]yang ''Eutropissama multifasciata''atau berbeda.<ref name = cyberlizards2004>Cyberlizards (2004)</ref>
 
Sebelumnya, sebagian besar jenis-jenis dari kadal ini digolongkan dalam genus ''[[Mabuya]]'' (genus ini sendiri mencakup kadal-kadal serupa yang terdapat di [[benua Amerika]]). Namun, para ahli herpetologi akhirnya mengelompokkan kelompok ini sebagai genus tersendiri, yaitu ''Eutropis'' untuk kelompok yang tersebar di [[Asia]].<ref name = cyberlizards2004/>
Untuk waktu yang panjang, sebelum ini ''Eutropis'' dianggap sebagai bagian dari marga ''Mabuya''; takson yang merupakan [[takson keranjang sampah|‘keranjang sampah’]] yang memuat aneka taksa yang hubungan kekerabatannya tak begitu jelas, namun dikumpulkan begitu saja karena bentuknya bermiripan. Kini marga ''Mabuya'' dibatasi pada kadal-kadal [[Dunia Baru]], sedangkan ''Eutropis'' memuat kerabatnya dari wilayah [[Asia]].
 
== Spesies ==
<!--
Berikut adalah klasifikasi terbaru menurut situs Reptile Database:<ref>The Reptile Database: marga [http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/search.php?taxon=&genus=Eutropis&submit=Search ''Eutropis'']</ref>
They often share their [[habitat]] with the related [[common skink]]s (''Sphenomorphus''), but they do not compete significantly as their [[ecological niche]]s differ.<ref name = cyberlizards2004>Cyberlizards (2004)</ref>
* ''[[Eutropis allapallensis]]'' (SCHMIDT, 1926)
* ''[[Eutropis andamanensis]]'' (SMITH, 1935)
* ''[[Eutropis ashwamedhi]]'' (SHARMA, 1969)
* ''[[Eutropis austini]]'' BATUWITA, 2016
* ''[[Eutropis beddomei]]'' (JERDON, 1870)
* ''[[Eutropis bibronii]]'' (GRAY, 1839)
* ''[[Eutropis bontocensis]]'' (TAYLOR, 1923)
* ''[[Eutropis carinata]]'' (SCHNEIDER, 1801)
* ''[[Eutropis chapaensis]]'' (BOURRET, 1937)
* ''[[Eutropis clivicola]]'' (INGER, SHAFFER, KOSHY & BAKDE, 1984)
* ''[[Eutropis cumingi]]'' (BROWN & ALCALA, 1980)
* ''[[Eutropis darevskii]]'' (BOBROV, 1992)
* ''[[Eutropis dissimilis]]'' (HALLOWELL, 1857)
* ''[[Eutropis englei]]'' (TAYLOR, 1925)
* ''[[Eutropis floweri]]'' (TAYLOR, 1950)
* ''[[Eutropis gansi]]'' (DAS, 1991)
* ''[[Eutropis grandis]]'' HOWARD, GILLESPIE, RIYANTO & ISKANDAR, 2007
* ''[[Eutropis greeri]]'' BATUWITA, 2016
* ''[[Eutropis indeprensa]]'' (BROWN & ALCALA, 1980)
* ''[[Eutropis innotata]]'' (BLANFORD, 1870)
* ''[[Eutropis longicaudata]]'' (HALLOWELL, 1857)
* ''[[Eutropis macrophthalma]]'' (MAUSFELD & BÖHME, 2002)
* ''[[Eutropis macularia]]'' (BLYTH, 1853)
* ''[[Eutropis madaraszi]]'' (MÉHELY, 1897)
* ''[[Eutropis multicarinata]]'' (GRAY, 1845)
* ''[[Eutropis multifasciata]]'' (KUHL, 1820) - [[Kadal kebun]]
* ''[[Eutropis nagarjunensis]]'' (SHARMA, 1969)
* ''[[Eutropis quadratilobus]]'' (BAUER & GÜNTHER, 1992)
* ''[[Eutropis quadricarinata]]'' (BOULENGER, 1887)
* ''[[Eutropis rudis]]'' (BOULENGER, 1887) - [[Kadal serasah cokelat]]
* ''[[Eutropis rugifera]]'' (STOLICZKA, 1870)
* ''[[Eutropis tammanna]]'' DAS, DE SILVA & AUSTIN, 2008
* ''[[Eutropis trivittata]]'' (HARDWICKE & GRAY, 1827)
* ''[[Eutropis tytleri]]'' (THEOBALD, 1868)
 
==Description Catatan kaki ==
They are mid-sized to largish [[lizard]]s with cylindrical bodies, tails of medium length, and well-developed arms and legs; the hands and feet have 5 toes each. Their [[cycloid]] [[Scale (zoology)|scale]]s are underlaid by [[osteoderm]]s; the scales on the back and belly are similar in shape, but those on the back are keeled. The scales on the top of the head are generally flat and [[subimbricate]]; they have a pair of [[supranasal]] scales and the [[frontoparietal]] and [[prefrontal scale]]s are paired or fused. The second [[supraocular]] scale is the hindmost one that contacts the [[frontal scale]], and the tertiary [[temporal scale]] extends forward to separate the secondary temporal scales. The [[nasal scale]] is undivided.<ref name = cyberlizards2004 />
 
''Eutropis'' mabuyas have 26 [[presacral]] [[vertebra]]e. Their [[palatine bone]]s are in contact with the [[Median (disambiguation)|median]]; the deep [[sphenopalatine notch]] separates the [[Pterygoid processes of the sphenoid|pterygoid]]s and extends forwards to between the centre of the eyes. The fairly small teeth are [[pleurodont]], and the pterygopid always bears teeth. The [[ear]] opening is small, and the [[eardrum]]s are hidden in a moderately deep [[ear canal]].<ref name = cyberlizards2004 />
-->
==Spesies==
Sejauh ini The Reptile Database mendata sebanyak 30 spesies yang dianggap valid <ref>The Reptile Database: marga [http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/search.php?taxon=&genus=Eutropis&submit=Search ''Eutropis'']</ref>:
<div style="-moz-column-count:2;column-count:2;">
* ''[[Eutropis andamanensis]]''
* ''[[Eutropis beddomii]]''
* ''[[Eutropis bibronii]]''
* ''[[Eutropis bontocensis]]''
* ''[[Eutropis carinata]]''
* ''[[Eutropis chapaensis]]''
* ''[[Eutropis clivicola]]''
* ''[[Eutropis cumingi]]''
* ''[[Eutropis darevskii]]''
* ''[[Eutropis dissimilis]]''
* ''[[Eutropis englei]]''
* ''[[Eutropis floweri]]''
* ''[[Eutropis gansi]]''
* ''[[Eutropis grandis]]''
* ''[[Eutropis indeprensa]]''
* ''[[Eutropis innotata]]''
* ''[[Eutropis longicaudata]]''
* ''[[Eutropis macrophthalma]]''
* ''[[Eutropis macularia]]''
* ''[[Eutropis multicarinata]]''
* ''[[Eutropis multifasciata]]'', kadal kebun
* ''[[Eutropis nagarjuni]]''
* ''[[Eutropis novemcarinata]]''
* ''[[Eutropis quadratilobus]]''
* ''[[Eutropis quadricarinata]]''
* ''[[Eutropis rudis]]'', kadal serasah cokelat
* ''[[Eutropis rugifera]]''
* ''[[Eutropis tammanna]]''
* ''[[Eutropis trivittata]]''
* ''[[Eutropis tytleri]]''
</div>
 
==Catatan kaki==
{{Reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{commonscat}}
* {{aut|Cyberlizards}} (2004): The Scincidae &ndash;– [httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20041011002308/http://www.nafcon.dircon.co.uk/skinks_eutropis.htm ''Eutropis'']. Version of 2004-FEB-29. Retrieved 2009-MAR-18.
* [http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Eutropis/ Animal Diversity Web: ''Eutropis Sp.'']
 
* [http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/advanced_search?submit=Search&exact%5B0%5D=genus&genus=Eutropis ''Eutropis'' @ The Reptile Database]
 
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1766527}}
 
{{hewan-stub}}
 
[[Category:Eutropis]]
 
 
[[enKategori:EutropisScincidae]]
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[[ru:Азиатские мабуи]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Eutropis"