Jansenisme: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Cornelius Jansen by Evêque d'Ypres (1585-1638).png|
== Riwayat Singkat ==
Istilah Jansenisme berasal dari seorang bernama [[Cornelius Otto Jansen]], yang merupakan seorang [[teolog]] [[Katolik]] [[Flemish]] yang lahir pada tahun [[1585]].<ref name="How"
Jansen adalah seorang direktur sekaligus profesor [[eksegese]] dan juga merupakan rektor [[Seminari Saint Pulcherie]] di [[Louvain]].<ref name="Berkhof"
== Kontroversi-kontroversi ==
Hasil studi melalui tulisan-tulisan Jansen tentang [[Santo Agustinus]] banyak menyedot perhatian orang.<ref name="Millenium"
Selain itu, pada tahun [[1653]] dalam bullanya [[Cum Occasione]], [[Paus Innocentius X]] mengutuk proposisi-proposisi yang berasal dari Jansen, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan doktrin pre-determinasi.<ref name="Millenium"
== Ajaran ==
Kaum Jansenis memiliki prinsip yang teguh bahwa [[absolusi]] hanya diberikan kepada orang-orang yang sungguh-sungguh mampu membuktikan pertobatannya.<ref name="Berkhof"
== Akhir Riwayat ==
Selama [[abad XVIII]], para pengikut [[Jansen]] mengalami penganiayaan berat di Prancis.<ref name="Millenium"
== Referensi ==
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* [[Monique Cottret]], "Aux origines du républicanisme janséniste: le mythe de l'Eglise primitive et le primitivisme des Lumières", R.H.M.C. Paris, 1983, pp. 99–115.
* [[Monique Cottret]],"Voltaire au risque du jansénisme. Le Siècle de Louis XIV à l'épreuve du jansénisme", Voltaire et le Grand Siècle, sous la direction de Jean Dagen et Anna-Sophie Barrovecchio, Voltaire Foundation, Oxford, 2006, pp. 387–397.
* Jean-Louis Quantin, « Augustinisme, sexualité et direction de conscience
* Catherine Maire, "Les jansénistes et le [[Millennialism|millénarisme]]. Du refus à la conversion", ''[[Revue Annales|Revue Annales. Histoire, Sciences sociales]]'', n°1-2008 (published by the [[EHESS]],
== Pranala
{{Commonscat|Jansenism}}
* [http://www.romancatholicism.org/jansenism/augustinus-jansen.htm ''Augustinus'' by Cornelius Jansen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717095914/http://www.romancatholicism.org/jansenism/augustinus-jansen.htm |date=2011-07-17 }} (1640) (in Latin)
* [http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/phl302/texts/pascal/letters-contents.html ''Provincial Letters'' by Blaise Pascal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317224613/http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/phl302/texts/pascal/letters-contents.html |date=2015-03-17 }} (1656)
* [http://www.romancatholicism.org/quesnel/moralreflections.htm Moral Reflections on the Gospels by Quesnel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100213083748/http://www.romancatholicism.org/quesnel/moralreflections.htm |date=2010-02-13 }} (the first volume of the ''Reflexions morales'' - only the reflections on Matthew are available here)
* [http://www.amisdeportroyal.org/portroyal Société des amis de Port-Royal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100815090942/http://www.amisdeportroyal.org/portroyal/ |date=2010-08-15 }} {{fr icon}}
* [http://www.romancatholicism.org Jansenism Resources:] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070502073046/http://www.romancatholicism.org/ |date=2007-05-02 }} Primary texts and discussions relating to the theology and history of Jansenism: context of Augustine of Hippo, Jesuit Order, liturgy, universalism and [[Second Vatican Council]] This site is maintained by a very conservative movement that challenges much of what the modern Roman Catholic church teaches and appears to be sympathetic to some Jansenist ideas. A good way to understand Jansenism's continuing impact on religious thought.
* {{CathEncy|wstitle=Jansenius and Jansenism}}
* http://mb-soft.com/believe/txc/jansenis.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051106092536/http://mb-soft.com/believe/txc/jansenis.htm |date=2005-11-06 }}
* http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0858980.html
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