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{{Infobox former monarchy
{{inuse}}
[[file:Ottoman Imperial Standard.svg|240px|thumb|Bendera Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]]
<!--{{Infobox former monarchy
| royal_title = [[Sultan]]
| border = imperial
| realm = [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah|Utsmaniyah]]
| coatofarms = Osmanli-nisani.svg
| coatofarmssize =
| coatofarmscaption = '''[[OttomanLambang coatKesultanan ofUtsmaniyah|Lambang armsKesultanan]]'''
| image = EmperorSuleiman.jpg
| caption = [[Suleiman I]] (1520–1566)
| caption = [[Suleiman I|'''Süleyman The Magnificent <small>''(1520-1566)''</small>''']]<br>'''[http://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey4.htm القانونى‎ سليمان]'''<br>[http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/belge/2-1281/kanuni-sultan-suleyman-han.html <small>''The Conqueror Of Hungary''</small><br>'''Kanunî Sultân Süleyman Khan'''<br>''( <small>The Lawgiver</small> )'']
| first_monarch = [[Osman I|Osman Gazi]]
| first_monarch = [[Osman I|'''Osman Bey Ghazi''' <br><small>''( 1281 -1326 )''</small>]]<br>[http://web.archive.org/web/20060615093426/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey2.htm '''عثمان غازی''']<br>[http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/belge/2-1272/sultan-osman-gazi.html '''Sultân Osman Gazi'''<br><small>''(The Esquire - The Warrior)''</small>]
| first_monarch-type= Pemimpin pertama
| last_monarch = [[Mehmed VI|'''Mehmed VI Khan''']]<br>'''[http://web.archive.org/web/20060615093437/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey14.htm محمد سادس]'''<br>[http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/belge/2-1307/sultan-vi-mehmed-vahdettin-han.html '''Mehmed Wahid Ad-Dîn'''<br><small>''( The Unicity Of Faith )''</small>]
| New_monarch = [[Recep Tayyib Erdogan]]
| style = [[Imperial Majesty (style)|His Imperial Majesty]]{{ref label|Titles|a|1}}
| New_monarch-type = Penguasa Baru
| residence = Palaces in [[Istanbul]]:
| style = '''Sapaan''':
*<small>[[Topkapı Palace|Topkapı]] (1460s–1853)
<br>''Hünkarım'' (Baginda)<br>''Padişah efendim'' (Tuanku Kaisar)<br>''Sultanım'' (Sultanku)<br>[[Penjaga Dua Kota Suci]]<br>Keiser i Rum<br>Khalifah
*[[Dolmabahçe Palace|Dolmabahçe]] (1853–1889)
| residence = [[Istana Topkapı]] (1460an–1853)<br>[[Istana Dolmabahçe]] (1853–1889; 1909-1922)<br>[[Istana Yıldız]] <br>(1889–1909)
*[[Yıldız Palace|Yıldız]] (1889–1909)
| appointer =
*[[Dolmabahçe Palace|Dolmabahçe]] (1909–1922)</small>
| appointerbegan = [[Line of succession to= the27 OttomanJuli throne|Hereditary]]1299
| beganended = c.1 1299November 1922
}}
| ended = [[Abolition of the Ottoman Sultanate|1 November 1922]]
Para sultan [[Wangsa Utsmaniyah]] menguasai wilayah kekuasaan transkontinental yang sangat luas mulai dari tahun 1299 hingga 1922. Pada puncak kejayaannya, [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]] berkuasa mulai dari [[Hungaria]] hingga ke bagian utara [[Somalia]] di sebelah selatan, dan dari [[Aljazair]] di sebelah barat hingga [[Irak]] di sebelah timur. Ibu kotanya mula-mula adalah [[Bursa]] di [[Anatolia]], kemudian dipindahkan ke [[Edirne]] pada tahun 1366 dan ke [[Konstantinopel]] atau [[Istanbul]] pada tahun 1453 setelah [[kejatuhan Konstantinopel]] yang merupakan ibu kota [[Kekaisaran Romawi Timur]].<ref>[[#Sta01|Stavrides 2001]], p. 21</ref>
}}-->
<!--The Ottoman Empire's [[Rise of the Ottoman Empire|early years]] have been the subject of varying narratives due to the difficulty of discerning fact from legend; nevertheless, most modern scholars agree that the empire came into existence around 1299 and that its first ruler was [[Osman I]] [[Khan (title)|Khan]] (leader) of the [[Kayı tribe]] of the [[Oghuz Turks]].<ref>[[#Gla96|Glazer 1996]], "The Ottoman Empire"</ref> The Ottoman Dynasty he founded was to endure for six centuries through the reigns of 36 sultans. The Ottoman Empire disappeared as a result of the defeat of the [[Central Powers]] with whom it had allied itself during [[World War I]]. The [[Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire|partitioning of the empire]] by the victorious [[Allies of World War I|Allies]] and the ensuing [[Turkish War of Independence]] led to the birth of the modern [[Turkey|Republic of Turkey]].<ref>[[#Gla96|Glazer 1996]], "War of Independence"</ref>--><ref>[[#Qua05|Quataert 2005]], p. 91</ref> Pada tahun 1617, hukum pergantian keturunan dalam kesultanan ini diubah dari "siapa yang kuat akan menang" menjadi suatu sistem yang didasarkan atas tingkat senioritas ''agnatik'' (''ekberiyet''), yaitu tahta akan diteruskan oleh laki-laki tertua dalam keluarga. Ini menyebabkan sejak abad ke-17 sultan yang meninggal jarang digantikan oleh putranya, tetapi biasanya oleh seorang paman atau saudara laki-laki.<ref>[[#Qua05|Quataert 2005]], p. 92</ref> Sistem "senioritas agnatik" (''agnatic seniority'') dipertahankan sampai pembubaran kesultanan, meskipun pada abad ke-19 ada usaha yang gagal untuk mengganti dengan sistem "primogeniture" (keturunan tertua).<ref>[[#Kar05|Karateke 2005]], pp. 37–54</ref>
[[File:OttomanEmpireIn1683.png|thumb|240px|[[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]]]]
Para sultan [[Dinasti Utsmaniyah]] menguasai wilayah kekuasaan transkontinental yang sangat luas mulai dari tahun 1299 hingga 1922. Pada puncak kejayaannya, [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]] berkuasa mulai dari [[Hungaria]] hingga ke bagian utara [[Somalia]] di sebelah selatan, dan dari [[Aljazair]] di sebelah barat hingga [[Irak]] di sebelah timur. Ibukotanya mula-mula adalah [[Bursa]] di [[Anatolia]], kemudian dipindahkan ke [[Edime]] pada tahun 1366 dan ke [[Konstantinopel]] atau [[Istanbul]] pada tahun 1453 setelah [[Kejatuhan Konstantinopel]] [[Kekaisaran Bizantium]]<ref>[[#Sta01|Stavrides 2001]], p. 21</ref>
<!--The Ottoman Empire's [[Rise of the Ottoman Empire|early years]] have been the subject of varying narratives due to the difficulty of discerning fact from legend; nevertheless, most modern scholars agree that the empire came into existence around 1299 and that its first ruler was [[Osman I]] [[Khan (title)|Khan]] (leader) of the [[Kayı tribe]] of the [[Oghuz Turks]].<ref>[[#Gla96|Glazer 1996]], "The Ottoman Empire"</ref> The Ottoman Dynasty he founded was to endure for six centuries through the reigns of 36 sultans. The Ottoman Empire disappeared as a result of the defeat of the [[Central Powers]] with whom it had allied itself during [[World War I]]. The [[Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire|partitioning of the empire]] by the victorious [[Allies of World War I|Allies]] and the ensuing [[Turkish War of Independence]] led to the birth of the modern [[Turkey|Republic of Turkey]].<ref>[[#Gla96|Glazer 1996]], "War of Independence"</ref>
 
== Status ==
[[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]] adalah monarki mutlak pada hampir sepanjang sejarahnya. Pemimpin Utsmaniyah berada di puncak hierarki dan berperan sebagai pemimpin politik, militer, kehakiman, sosial, dan keagamaan, dan itu tercermin dalam berbagai gelar yang disandangnya. Secara teori, pemimpin Utsmaniyah hanya bertanggung jawab kepada Allah dan syariat-Nya yang mana dia adalah pelaksana dari syariat tersebut.
 
Meski pemimpin Utsmaniyah secara teori adalah pemimpin absolut, pada kenyataannya, pengaruhnya terbatas pada beberapa hal. Keputusannya sangat dipengaruhi oleh [[Wangsa Utsmaniyah|anggota penting dinasti]], para pejabat, pihak militer, dan pemuka agama.<ref name="Ottoman Institutions">[[#Gla96|Glazer 1996]], "Ottoman Institutions"</ref> Mulai akhir abad keenam belas, sebagian besar kewenangan pemimpin Utsmaniyah dalam pemerintahan mulai dialihkan kepada wazir agung (setara perdana menteri). Para wanita dalam harem istana, biasanya ibu suri (''[[valide sultan]]'') atau permaisuri (''[[haseki sultan]]'') juga menjadi salah satu pihak paling berpengaruh dalam memandu kebijakan pemimpin Utsmaniyah. Pada masa yang disebut sebagai [[Kesultanan Wanita]], para wanita harem bahkan memiliki pengaruh sangat besar dalam pemerintahan dan menjadi penguasa dari balik tirai.<ref>{{cite web | first = Leslie | last = Peirce | authorlink = Leslie P. Peirce | title = The sultanate of women | url = http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/e-h/harem.html | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071203045546/http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/e-h/harem.html | publisher = [[Channel 4]] | archivedate = 2007-12-03 | accessdate = 2009-04-18}}</ref>
== [[Ottoman State|Ottoman State Organization]] ==
 
== Gelar ==
The Ottoman State was an [[absolute monarchy]] during much of its existence. The sultan was at the apex of the hierarchical Ottoman system and acted in political, military, judicial, social, and religious capacities under a variety of titles.{{ref label|Titles|a|2}} He was theoretically responsible only to [[God]] and [[God's law]] (the Islamic ''şeriat'', known in Arabic as ''[[sharia]]''), of which he was the chief executor. His [[Divine Right of Kings|heavenly mandate]] was reflected in Irano-Islamic titles such as "shadow of God on Earth" (''zill Allah fi'l-alem'') and "caliph of the face of the earth" (''halife-i ru-yi zemin'').<ref name="Findley">[[#Fin05|Findley 2005]], p. 115</ref> All offices were filled by his authority, and every law was issued by him in the form of a decree called ''[[Firman (decree)|firman]]''. He was the [[commander-in-chief|supreme military commander]] and had the official title to all land.<ref name="Ottoman Institutions"/> After the [[fall of Constantinople]] in 1453, Ottoman sultans came to regard themselves as the successors of the Roman Empire, hence their occasional use of the titles [[Caesar (title)|Caesar]] (''kaysar'') and [[Emperor]].<ref name="Findley"/><ref>[[#Toy74|Toynbee 1974]], pp. 22–23</ref><ref>[[#Sta01|Stavrides 2001]], p. 20</ref> Following the [[History of Ottoman Egypt|conquest of Egypt]] in 1517, [[Selim I]] also adopted the title of [[caliph]], thus claiming to be the universal Muslim ruler.{{ref label|Caliphate|b|}} Newly enthroned Ottoman rulers were girded with the [[Sword of Osman]], an important ceremony that served as the equivalent of European monarchs' coronation.<ref>[[#Qua05|Quataert 2005]], p. 93</ref> A non-girded sultan was not eligible to have his children included in the line of succession.<ref>[[#Osm01|d'Osman Han 2001]], "Ottoman Padishah Succession"</ref>
Para pemimpin Utsmaniyah menyandang berbagai gelar yang tiap-tiap gelar memiliki makna tersendiri. Beberapa gelar tersebut antara lain 'sultan', 'khan', 'padişah', dan 'khalifah'.
 
=== Sebagai kepala negara ===
Although theocratic and absolute in theory and in principle, the sultan's powers were limited in practice. Political decisions had to take into account the opinions and attitudes of important members of the dynasty, the bureaucratic and military establishments, as well as religious leaders.<ref name="Ottoman Institutions">[[#Gla96|Glazer 1996]], "Ottoman Institutions"</ref> From the 17th century onwards, the empire entered into a long-term [[Stagnation of the Ottoman Empire|period of stagnation]], during which the sultans were much enfeebled. Many of them ended up being deposed by the powerful [[Janissary]] corps. Despite being barred from inheriting the throne,<ref>[[#Qua05|Quataert 2005]], p. 90</ref> women of the [[Imperial Harem]]—especially the reigning sultan's mother, known as the [[Valide Sultan]]—also played an important behind-the-scenes political role, effectively ruling the empire during the period known as the [[sultanate of women]].<ref>{{cite web | first = Leslie | last = Peirce | authorlink = Leslie P. Peirce | title = The sultanate of women | url = http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/e-h/harem.html | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20071203045546/http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/e-h/harem.html | publisher = [[Channel 4]] | archivedate = 2007-12-03 | accessdate = 2009-04-18}}</ref>
[[Berkas:Imperial_standard_of_the_Ottoman_Sultan.svg|kiri|jmpl|240x240px|Standard Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]]
Meskipun daftar Sultan Utsmaniyah selalu dimulai dari Osman I yang merupakan bapak dari [[Wangsa Utsmaniyah]], gelar sultan baru secara resmi digunakan pada masa Murad I, cucu Osman, yang berkuasa 1362 sampai 1389. Dua pemimpin Utsmaniyah sebelumnya, Osman dan Orhan, menggunakan gelar ''bey'', gelar Turki yang dapat disejajarkan dengan adipati.
 
Di Indonesia dan Barat, pemimpin Utsmaniyah lebih dikenal dengan 'sultan'. Sultan adalah gelar pemimpin Islam yang berasal dari bahasa Arab yang bermakna "kewenangan" atau "kekuatan". Gelar ini mulai digunakan pada masa [[Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah]] dan perlahan digunakan untuk berbagai pemimpin Muslim berdaulat.Kedudukan gelar sultan lebih tinggi dari 'amir' dan tidak dapat dibandingkan dengan 'malik', gelar bahasa Arab untuk [[Raja (gelar)|raja]]. Sejak abad keenam belas, gelar sultan tidak hanya digunakan oleh pemimpin Kesultanan Utsmaniyah, tetapi juga semua anggota [[Wangsa Utsmaniyah]], juga permaisuri dan ibu suri, dengan laki-laki menggunakan gelar sultan di depan namanya, sedangkan wanita di belakang namanya. Misalnya, Şehzade Sultan Mehmed dan Mihrimah Sultan, putra dan putri Sultan Suleiman Al Qanuni. Penggunaan ini menegaskan konsep Utsmani terkait kekuasaan sebagai kewenangan keluarga.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title = The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire|last = Peirce|first = Leslie P.|publisher = Oxford University Press, Inc.|year = 1993|isbn = 0-19-507673-7|location = New York|pages = }}</ref>
The declining powers of the sultans are evidenced by the difference in reign lengths between early sultans and later ones. [[Suleiman I]], who ruled the empire when it was at its zenith in the 16th century, had a reign of 46 years, the longest in Ottoman history. [[Murad V]], who ruled in the late 19th-century period of decline, had the shortest reign on record: he was in power for just 93 days before being deposed. [[Constitutional monarchy|Constitutionalism]] was only [[First Constitutional Era (Ottoman Empire)|established]] during the reign of Murad V's successor, [[Abdul Hamid II|Abd-ul-Hamid II]], who thus became the empire's last absolute ruler and its first constitutional monarch.<ref>[[#Gla96|Glazer 1996]], "External Threats and Internal Transformations"</ref> Since 2009, the head of the Ottoman Dynasty and [[Line of succession to the Ottoman throne#List of pretenders since 1922|pretender to the defunct Ottoman throne]] has been [[Bayezid Osman]], a great-grandson of [[Abd-ul-Mejid I]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.haberturk.com/yazarlar/221818-sehzadenin-ardindan-basin-oyle-hatalar-yapti-ki |title=Şehzadenin ardından basın öyle hatalar yaptı ki... |first=Murat |last=Bardakçı |authorlink=Murat Bardakçı |date=25 September 2009 |publisher=Haberturk.com |language=Turkish |trans_title= |accessdate=2010-07-16}}</ref>-->
 
Bersama sultan, para pemimpin Utsmaniyah juga menggunakan gelar khan di belakang namanya (misal, Sultan Suleiman Khan). Khan adalah gelar bagi pemimpin bangsa Turki yang berasal dari Asia Tengah. Salah satu tokoh terkenal yang juga menggunakan gelar ini adalah [[Jengis Khan]]. Penggunaan gelar ini menunjukkan keterikatan Utsmaniyah dengan para pendahulu mereka yang berasal dari Asia Tengah.<ref name=":0"/>
==Daftar sultan==
Tabel di bawah ini berisi informasi para sultan Utsmaniyah, juga kalifah Utsmaniyah, diurutkan berdasarkan kronologi. [[Tughra]] adalah lambang atau tanda kaligrafi yang digunakan oleh para sultan Utsmaniyah yang dituliskan pada semua dokumen resmi dan uang koin, dan lebih melambangkan sang sultan daripada portret sang sultan. <!--The "Notes" column contains information on each sultan's parentage and fate. When a sultan's reign did not end through a natural death, the reason is indicated in bold. For earlier rulers, there is usually a time gap between the moment a sultan's reign ended and the moment his successor was enthroned. This is because the Ottomans in that era practiced what historian Quataert has described as "[[survival of the fittest]], not eldest, son": when a sultan died, his sons had to fight each other for the throne until a victor emerged. Because of the infighting and numerous [[Fratricide|fratricides]] that occurred, a sultan's death date therefore did not always coincide with the accession date of his successor.<ref>[[#Qua05|Quataert 2005]], p. 91</ref> In 1617, the [[Line of succession to the Ottoman throne|law of succession]] changed from survival of the fittest to a system based on [[agnatic seniority]] (''ekberiyet''), whereby the throne went to the oldest male of the family. This in turn explains why from the 17th century onwards a deceased sultan was rarely succeeded by his own son, but usually by an uncle or brother.<ref>[[#Qua05|Quataert 2005]], p. 92</ref> Agnatic seniority was retained until the abolition of the sultanate, despite unsuccessful attempts in the 19th century to replace it with [[primogeniture]].<ref>[[#Kar05|Karateke 2005]], pp. 37–54</ref>-->
 
Gelar yang sering digunakan di kalangan masyarakat Utsmaniyah sendiri untuk merujuk pemimpin mereka adalah ''[[Padisyah|padişah]]'' (پادشاه, dibaca pa-di-syah)<ref>{{cite magazine | last = M'Gregor | first = J. |date=July 1854 | title = The Race, Religions, and Government of the Ottoman Empire |magazine=The Eclectic Magazine of Foreign Literature, Science, and Art | volume = 32 |page=376 | publisher = Leavitt, Trow, & Co. | location = New York | oclc = 6298914 | url = https://books.google.com/?id=1MYRAAAAYAAJ&printsec=toc#PPA376,M1 | accessdate = 2009-04-25}}</ref> yang berarti '[[kaisar]]'. Hal ini sebagai pernyataan bahwa status Utsmaniyah berada di atas kerajaan sebagaimana status kaisar berada di atas raja. Gelar ini diadopsi dari bahasa Persia dan mulai digunakan pada masa Sultan [[Mehmed II]].
{| class="wikitable" border="1" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
 
Setelah penaklukan Konstantinopel pada 1453, Sultan Mehmed II juga menyandang gelar ''Kaysar-i-Rûm'' atau 'Kaisar Romawi'. Gelar ini menyatakan bahwa para pemimpin Utsmaniyah adalah pewaris dari Kekaisaran Romawi. Sultan Mehmed II juga menyatakan dirinya sebagai pelindung bagi Gereja Ortodoks.
 
Semua gelar kepala negara ini terus dipegang pemimpin Wangsa Utsmaniyah sampai dibubarkannya [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]] pada tahun 1922.
 
=== Sebagai pemimpin dunia Islam ===
Pemimpin Utsmaniyah juga menyandang gelar [[khalifah]] yang merupakan gelar bagi pemimpin dunia Islam. Gelar ini mulai diklaim oleh Murad I, meski pada saat itu Wangsa Abbasiyah yang berada dalam perlindungan [[Kesultanan Mamluk (Kairo)|Kesultanan Mamluk Mesir]] masih menyandang gelar khalifah secara resmi. Setelah penaklukan Kesultanan Mamluk oleh Utsmaniyah pada tahun 1517 di masa Sultan Selim I, Wangsa Abbasiyah menyerahkan gelar khalifah kepada pemimpin Utsmaniyah. Dengan ini, pemimpin Utsmaniyah secara simbolis berperan sebagai pemimpin dunia Islam, meski bukan pemimpin dalam artian kepala negara seluruh dunia Islam karena semua negara Islam memiliki pemimpin berdaulatnya sendiri.
 
Pada keberjalanannya, gelar khalifah tidak digunakan oleh pemimpin Utsmaniyah hampir selama dua abad sampai Utsmaniyah kalah perang dengan [[Kekaisaran Rusia]] yang saat itu dipimpin oleh [[Yekaterina II dari Rusia|Maharani Yekaterina II]]. Dalam Perjanjian Küçük Kaynarca (1774) antara Utsmaniyah dengan Rusia, pemimpin Utsmaniyah kemudian menggunakan statusnya sebagai khalifah (bukan sebagai sultan) untuk menegaskan kepemimpinan relijiusnya atas umat Muslim di Rusia.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | editor = Glassé, Cyril | encyclopedia = The New Encyclopedia of Islam | title = Ottomans | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=focLrox-frUC&printsec=frontcover#PPA349,M1 | accessdate = 2009-05-02 | year = 2003 | publisher = AltaMira Press | location = Walnut Creek, CA | isbn = 978-0-7591-0190-6 | oclc = 52611080 | pages = 349–351}}</ref> Ini adalah pertama kalinya di masa Utsmaniyah, gelar khalifah digunakan di luar batas Kesultanan Utsmaniyah dan diakui oleh pihak Eropa.<ref name="Cambridge">{{cite book |title=The Cambridge History of Islam I: The Central Islamic Lands |year=1970 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |language=tr}}</ref> Gelar ini lebih sering digunakan dan lebih nyata pengaruhnya pada masa Sultan Abdul Hamid II yang berusaha menyatukan dunia Islam untuk melawan pengaruh Barat yang semakin menguat. Dengan statusnya sebagai khalifah, Abdul Hamid II meminta pihak [[Kesultanan Sulu]] untuk tunduk dengan kekuasaan Amerika demi menghindari konflik yang lebih besar antara Barat dan Islam.<ref name="Akyol2011">{{cite book|author=Mustafa Akyol|title=Islam without Extremes: A Muslim Case for Liberty|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2mRXt7NtFhEC&pg=PA159&dq=Straus+Sulu+Ottoman&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cmQZU8hTpvDRAebrgJgM&ved=0CEQQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Straus%20Sulu%20Ottoman&f=false|date=18 July 2011|publisher=W. W. Norton|isbn=978-0-393-07086-6|pages=159–}}</ref> Kerjasama yang tercipta antara angkatan bersenjata Amerika dan Kesultanan Sulu tidak lain adalah bujukan Khalifah Utsmaniyah kepada pihak Kesultanan Sulu.<ref name="Moskin2013">{{cite book|author=J. Robert Moskin|title=American Statecraft: The Story of the U.S. Foreign Service|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pc5FAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA204&dq=Straus+Sulu+Ottoman&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cmQZU8hTpvDRAebrgJgM&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Straus%20Sulu%20Ottoman&f=false|date=19 November 2013|publisher=St. Martin's Press|isbn=978-1-250-03745-9|pages=204–}}</ref>
 
Setelah Kesultanan Utsmaniyah dibubarkan pada 1922, pemimpin [[Wangsa Utsmaniyah]] masih mempertahankan gelar khalifahnya selama dua tahun sampai kemudian lembaga kekhalifahan juga dibubarkan pada 1924. Dengan ini, Wangsa Utsmaniyah adalah keluarga besar terakhir yang menyandang gelar khalifah.
 
== Daftar sultan ==
Tabel di bawah ini berisi informasi para sultan Utsmaniyah, juga kalifah Utsmaniyah, diurutkan berdasarkan kronologi. [[Tughra]] adalah lambang atau tanda kaligrafi yang digunakan oleh para sultan Utsmaniyah yang dituliskan pada semua dokumen resmi dan uang koin, dan lebih melambangkan sang sultan daripada portret sang sultan. Kolom "Catatan" berisi informasi mengenai orang tua dan nasib tiap sultan. Bila pemerintahan seorang sultan tidak berakhir dengan kematian wajar, alasannya ditandai dengan cetak tebal.
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;" border="1"
|-
! width="5%" | #
! width="20%" | SultanNama<br />Masa kekuasaan
! width="80px" | PotretGambar
! width="15%" | Berkuasa sejak
! width="15%" | Berkuasa hingga
! width="80px" | [[Tughra]]
! width="2515%" | CatatanOrangtua
! width="25%" | Catatan
|-
| colspan="7" style="background:#B9B9B9" |'''Masa Kebangkitan'''<br /><small>([[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah|27 Juli 1299]] – [[Pertempuran Ankara|20 Juli 1402]])</small>
| —
| [[Ertuğrul Gazi|''<small> Emir Gazi</small> ''<br>Ertuğrul Bey]]<br> <small> [http://web.archive.org/web/20060615093426/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey2.htm أرطغرل غازی<br>Amîr Ghazi -<br>The Esquire<br>(''b.'' 1191 - ''d.'' 1281)]</small>
| [[File:Ertuğrul Gazi.jpg|80px|'''Ertuğrul Bey''']]
| 1230
| 1281
| —<br />{{ref label|Tughra|c|1}}
| align="left" |
*Son of [[Suleyman Shah|Kaya Alp Oğlu Süleyman Şah]] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20060615093426/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey2.htm Haimā ''(Hayme)'' Ana];
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFBB4CD394874238F9 | title = Sultan Osman Gazi | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = [[Ministry of Culture and Tourism (Turkey)|Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism]]}}</ref>
*[http://web.archive.org/web/20060615093426/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey2.htm Father of Osman Ghazi and the elected leader of] the [[Kayı tribe|Kayı clan]] of the [[Oghuz Turks|Oghuz tribe]].
|-
| —
| [[Osman I|<small>''Emir Gazi''<br /></small>Osman Bey]]<br><small>[http://web.archive.org/web/20060615093426/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey2.htm عثمان بن أرطغرل<br>Amîr Fakhr ud-din<br>Othman-Al Ghazi - The Esquire<br>(''b.'' 1258 - ''d.'' 1324)]</small>
| [[File:Osman I by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait of Osman I by John Young]]
| 1281
| 1299
| —<br />{{ref label|Tughra|c|1}}
| align="left" |
*Son of [[Ertuğrul|Ertuğrul ''Ghazi'']] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20060615093426/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey2.htm Khālîma Khānum];
*Elected by the Beys and Ghazis of the [[Kayı tribe]] as chief in succession to his father [[Ertuğrul|Ertuğrul ''Ghazi'']], and invested as Prince ''(Amir)'' by [[Kayqubad III|Âlâ ud-dîn Kayqubad III]], Sultan of [[Sultanate of Rûm|The Anatolian Seljuq Sultanate of Rûm]].
*Became an independent sovereign on the collapse of the [[Sultanate of Iconium]] on July 27, 1299.
|-
| colspan=7 style="background:#B9B9B9" | [[Foundation of Ottoman Empire]]<br /><small>([[Ottoman Empire|27 July 1299]] – [[Battle of Ankara|20 July 1402]])</small>
|-
| 1
| <big>'''[[Osman I]]'''<br /big><small>''GHAZI (The Warrior)''<br />''BEYGhazi'' (The Esquireksatria)''<br /><{{small>''KARA|sekitar (lit.1299 The– Land or The Black) for his bravery''<1323/small>1324}}
| [[FileBerkas:Osman Gazi.jpg|80px|Portrait of Osman I by John Young100px]]
| 1299
| 1324
| —<br />{{ref label|Tughra|c|1}}
| [[Ertuğrul]]
| align="left" |
* Osman awalnya mewarisi jabatan ayahnya sebagai adipati (''bey'') yang berkuasa di bawah [[Kesultanan Seljuk]]. Saat terjadi gonjang-ganjing dalam Kesultanan Seljuk, Osman memerdekakan diri pada 27 Juli 1299.
*Son of [[Ertuğrul|Ertuğrul ''Ghazi'']] and [http://web.archive.org/web/20060615093426/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey2.htm Khālîma Khānum];
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFBB4CD394874238F9 | title = Sultan Osman Gazi | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = [[Kementerian Budaya dan Pariwisata (Turki)|Kementerian Budaya dan Pariwisata Republik Turki]]}}</ref>
*On 27 July 1299, declared his independence from the [[Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti|Anatolian Seljuk Empire]].
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFBB4CD394874238F9 | title = Sultan Osman Gazi | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = [[Ministry of Culture and Tourism (Turkey)|Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism]]}}</ref>
|-
| 2
| <big>'''[[Orhan I]]'''</big><br /><small>''GHAZIGhazi'' (The Warriorksatria)''<br />''BEY{{small|1323/1324 (The– Esquire)''</small>Maret 1362}}
| [[FileBerkas:Orhan - Manyal Palace MuseumGazi.JPGjpg|80px|Portrait of Orhan100px]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Orhan.JPG|80px|Tughra of Orhan]]
| 1324
|
| 1362
* Osman I
| [[File:Tughra of Orhan.JPG|80px|Tughra of Orhan]]
* Malhun, putri adipati Turki Anatolia<ref name="ömer">{{cite book|author=[[:tr:Necdet Sakaoğlu|Sakaoğlu, Necdet]]|title=Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler|url=https://books.google.com.tr/books?redir_esc=y&hl=tr&id=6WUMAQAAMAAJ&dq=havatin+hatun&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%C3%96mer+Bey|publisher=Oğlak Publications|year=2008|pages=29|isbn=978-9-753-29623-6}}.</ref> atau wazir (menteri) Kesultanan Seljuk<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.enfal.de/otarih44.htm|title=Consorts Of Ottoman Sultans (in Turkish)|publisher = Ottoman Web Page}}</ref> atau Syaikh Edebali
| align="left" |
| align="left" |Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF31C7A21930E7131C | title = Sultan Orhan Gazi | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
*Son of Osman I and [[Mal Hatun|Malhun (Māl) Khātûn]];
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF31C7A21930E7131C | title = Sultan Orhan Gazi | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 3
| <big>'''[[Murad I]]'''</big><br />''Hüdavendigâr'' (penguasa)<br />{{small|Maret 1362 – [[Pertempuran Kosovo|15 Juni 1389]]}}
| [[Murad I]]<br /><small>''HÜDAVENDİGÂR - <u>Kh</u>odāvandgār'' -
| [[Berkas:Murat Hüdavendigar.jpg|100px]]
(''The God-like One'')
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Murad I.svg|80px|Tughra of Murad I]]
</small><br /><small>(Sultan since 1383)</small>
|
| [[File:Murad I Manyal Palace Museum.JPG|80px|Portrait of Murad I]]
* Orhan
| 1362
* Nilüfer (Holofira)
| [[Battle of Kosovo|15 June 1389]]
| [[File:Tughra of Murad I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Murad I]]
| align="left" |
* Pemimpin Utsmaniyah pertama yang secara resmi menyandang gelar sultan, yakni sejak 1383
*Son of Orhan I and [[Holofira|Nilufer Khātûn]];
* Terbunuh di medan [[Pertempuran Kosovo]] pada 15 Juni 1389.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF84BE542EF5DE616A | title = Sultan Murad Hüdavendigar Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
*Reigned until his death;
*Killed on the battlefield at the [[Battle of Kosovo|Battle of Kosovo on June 15, 1389]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF84BE542EF5DE616A | title = Sultan Murad Hüdavendigar Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 4
| <big>'''[[Bayezid I]]'''</big><br />''Yıldırım'' (petir)<br />{{small|Juni 1389 – [[Pertempuran Ankara|20 Juli 1402]]}}
| [[Bayezid I]]<br /><small>''YILDIRIM (The Thunderbolt)''</small>
| [[Berkas:Yıldırım I. Bayezit.JPG|100px]]
| [[File:Bayezid I by Cristofano dell'Altissimo.jpg|80px|Portrait of Bayezid I by Cristofano dell'Altissimo]]
| [[BattleBerkas:Tughra of KosovoBayezid I.JPG|1580px|Tughra of JuneBayezid 1389I]]
|
| [[Battle of Ankara|20 July 1402]]
* Murad I
| [[File:Tughra of Bayezid I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Bayezid I]]
* Gülçiçek
| align="left" |
* Tertangkap pada [[Pertempuran Ankara]] (''de facto'' akhir masa pemerintahan);
*Son of Murad I and [[Gülçiçek Hatun|Gül-Çiçek Khātûn]];
* Meninggal di pengasingan Akşehir pada 8 Maret 1403.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFA6B896F16D985D5D | title = Sultan Yıldırım Beyezid Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
*Captured on the battlefield at the [[Battle of Ankara]] (''de facto'' end of reign);
*Died in captivity in [[Akşehir]] on 8 March 1403.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFA6B896F16D985D5D | title = Sultan Yıldırım Beyezid Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| colspan="7" style="background:#B9B9B9" | [[Ottoman Interregnum|'''Perang Saudara''']]{{ref label|Interregnum|d|}}<br /><small>([[Battle ofPertempuran Ankara|20 JulyJuli 1402]] – [[Musa Çelebi|5 JulyJuli 1413]])</small>
|-
| —
| <big>[[İsa Çelebi|İsa]]</big><br /><small>''The Co-Sultan of [[Anatolia]]Çelebi'' (tuan)<br /small>{{small|Sultan Anatolia Barat: 1403 – 1405/1406}}
| [[Berkas:İsa Çelebi.jpg|100px]]
|
| 1403
| 1405
| —
|
* Bayezid I
* Devletşah, putri dari cucu perempuan [[Jalaluddin Rumi]]
| align="left" |
*After theSetelah [[Battle ofPertempuran Ankara]] on Julypada [[20, Juli]] [[1402]], [[İsa Çelebi]] defeatedmengalahkan [[Musa Çelebi]] and began controlling the westerndan partmulai ofmenguasai Anatolianbagian territorybarat ofwilayah theAnatolia empireselama forkurang approximatelylebih twodua yearstahun.
*Defeated byDikalahkan oleh [[Mehmed Çelebi]] inpada thePertempuran battleUlubat ofpada [[Ulubat1405]] in 1405.
*Murdered inDibunuh pada tahun [[1406]].
|-
| —
| <big>Süleyman</big><br />''Çelebi'' (tuan)<br />{{small|Sultan Rumelia pertama: 20 Juli 1402 – [[17 Februari]] [[1411]]<ref>Nicholae Jorga: ''Geschishte des Osmanichen'' (Trans :Nilüfer Epçeli) Vol 1 Yeditepe yayınları, İstanbul,2009,ISBN 975-6480-17-3 p 314</ref>}}
| [[Süleyman Çelebi|<small>Emir ''(Amir)''</small><br>Süleyman Çelebi]]<br /><small>''The First Sultan of [[Rumelia]]''</small>
| [[Berkas:Arolsen Klebeband 01 449 4.jpg|100px|Potret Süleyman Çelebi]]
|
| [[Battle of Ankara|20 July 1402]]
| 17 February 1411<ref> Nicholae Jorga: ''Geschishte des Osmanichen'' (Trans :Nilüfer Epçeli) Vol 1 Yeditepe yayınları, İstanbul,2009,ISBN 975-6480 17 3 p 314</ref>
| —
| Bayezid I
| align="left" |
*Acquired theMendapatkan title of ''Thegelar Sultan of [[Rumelia]]'' foruntuk thebagian Europeanwilayah portionEropa ofdari the empirekesultanannya, abeberapa shortwaktu periodsetelah afterkekalahan thebani OttomanUtsmaniyah defeat ofdi [[Battle ofPertempuran Ankara|''The]] Battlepada of Ankara'' ontanggal [[20 JulyJuli]] [[1402]]
*Murdered onDibunuh pada tanggal [[17 FebruaryFebruari]] [[1411]].<ref> Nicholae Jorga: ''Geschishte des Osmanichen'' (Trans :Nilüfer Epçeli) Vol 1 Yeditepe yayınları, İstanbul, 2009, ISBN 975-6480 -17 -3 p 314</ref>
|-
| —
| <big>[[Musa Çelebi|Musa]]</big><br />''Çelebi'' (tuan)<br />{{small|Sultan Rumelia kedua: 18 Februari 1411 – 5 Juli 1413<ref>Joseph von Hammer:''Osmanlı Tarihi cilt I'' (condensation: Abdülkadir Karahan), Milliyet yayınları, İstanbul. p 58-60.</ref>}}
| [[Musa Çelebi]]<br /><small>''The Second Sultan of [[Rumelia]]''</small>
| [[FileBerkas:Musa Çelebi.jpg|80px100px|Portrait ofPotret Musa Çelebi]]
| 18 February 1411
| 5 July 1413<ref>Joseph von Hammer:''Osmanlı Tarihi cilt I'' (condensation: Abdülkadir Karahan), Milliyet yayınları, İstanbul. p 58-60.</ref>
| —
|
Bayezid I
| align="left" |
*Acquired theMenyandang title of ''Thegelar Sultan of [[Rumelia]]'' foruntuk thebagian EuropeanEropa portiondari ofkesultanannya the empiretersebut<ref>Prof. Yaşar Yüce-Prof. Ali Sevim: ''Türkiye tarihi Cilt II'', AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, İstanbul, 1991 p 74-75</ref>on pada 18 FebruaryFebruari 1411, justtepat aftersetelah thekematian death of [[Süleyman Çelebi]].
*Killed onTerbunuh pada 5 JulyJuli 1413 byoleh pasukan [[Mehmed Çelebi]]’s forces in the battledi ofPertempuran ''Çamurlu Derbent'' neardekat [[Samokov]] indi [[Bulgaria]].<ref>Joseph von Hammer:''Osmanlı Tarihi cilt I'' (condensation: Abdülkadir Karahan), Milliyet yayınları, İstanbul. p. 58-60.</ref>
|-
| —
| <big>[[Mehmed I|Mehmed]]</big><br />''Çelebi'' (tuan)<br />{{small|Sultan Anatolia Timur: 1403–1406<br>Sultan Anatolia: 1406–1413}}
| [[Mehmed Çelebi]]<br /><small>''The Sultan of [[Anatolia]]''</small>
| [[FileBerkas:MehmedÇelebi IMehmet.jpg|80px100px|Portrait ofPotret Mehmed Çelebi]]
| 1403 - 1406 <br><small>''(Sultan of the Eastern Anatolian Territory)''</small><br><br>1406 - 1413<br><small>''(The Sultan of [[Anatolia]])''</small>
| [[Musa Çelebi|5 July 1413]]
| —
|
* Bayezid I
* Devlet
| align="left" |
* Menguasai bagian timur Anatolia setelah kekalahan Utsmaniyah di [[Pertempuran Ankara]] pada 20 Juli 1402.
*Acquired the control of the eastern part of the Anatolian territory as the Co-Sultan just after the defeat of the [[Battle of Ankara]] on 20 July 1402.
*Defeated Mengalahkan [[İsa Çelebi]] inpada thePertempuran battle of [[Ulubat]] inpada 1405.
* Menjadi penguasa tunggal wilayah Anatolia di [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]] setelah kematian İsa pada tahun 1406.
*Became the sole ruler of the Anatolian territory of the [[Ottoman Empire]] upon İsa’s death in 1406.
*Acquired theMemperoleh title ofkedudukan [[Mehmed I|OttomanSultan SultanUtsmaniyah Mehmed I Khan]] uponsetelah Musa’skematian deathMusa onpada 5 JulyJuli 1413.
|-
| colspan="7" style="background:#B9B9B9" | [[RiseKebangkitan ofKesultanan theUtsmaniyah|'''Masa Ottoman EmpireKebangkitan''']]<br /><small>([[Musa Çelebi|5 JulyJuli 1413]] – [[Fall ofKejatuhan ConstantinopleKonstantinopel|29 MayMei 1453]])</small>
|-
| 5
| <big>'''[[Mehmed I]]'''</big><br /><small>''ÇELEBİKirişci'' (Theputra Affabletuan)''</small><br /><{{small>''KİRİŞÇİ|5 (lit.Juli The1413 Bowstring– Maker)''26 forMei his support</small>1421}}
| [[FileBerkas:MehmedÇelebi I miniatureMehmet.jpg|80px100px|Portrait ofPotret Mehmed I]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Mehmed I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mehmed I]]
| [[Musa Çelebi|5 July 1413]]
|
| 26 May 1421
* Bayezid I
| [[File:Tughra of Mehmed I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mehmed I]]
* Devlet
| align="left" |
* Menjadi Sultan Utsmaniyah tunggal setelah mengalahkan saudara-saudaranya
*Son of Bayezid I and [[Devlet Hatun|Devlet Khātûn]];
*Reigned untilBerkuasa hissampai deathkematiannya.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF34B8FF67F6C5B31A | title = Sultan Mehmed Çelebi Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 6
| <big>'''[[Murad II]]'''</big><br /><small>''KOCAKoca'' (The GreatAgung)''<br /small>{{small|26 Mei 1421 – Agustus 1444}}
| [[Berkas:II. Murat.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Murat II.jpg|80px|Portrait of Murad II by John Young]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Murad II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Murad II]]
| 25 June 1421
|
| 1444
* Mehmed I
| [[File:Tughra of Murad II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Murad II]]
* Emine, putri penguasa Dulkadir<ref name="Murad II">{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF20FF3F96B01BD67B | title = Sultan II. Murad Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
| align="left" |
* Masa kekuasaan pertama
*Son of Mehmed I and [[Emine Hatun|Âminā ''(Emine)'' Khātûn]];<ref name="Murad II">{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF20FF3F96B01BD67B | title = Sultan II. Murad Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
*Abdicated ofTurun histakhta ownpada free1444 willuntuk in favour of his sonputranya, [[Mehmed II]].<ref name="Murad II Chronology">{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D3136407999D5EC50F89B6BCD2C330978646 | title = Chronology: Sultan II. Murad Han | accessdate = 2009-04-07 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 7
| <big>'''[[Mehmed II]]'''</big><br /><{{small>''FATİH|Agustus (The1444 Conqueror)''</small>– September 1446}}
| [[FileBerkas:FatihBellini, II.Gentile - Sultan Mehmet II.jpg|80px100px|]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Mehmed II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mehmed II]]
| 1444
|
| 1446
* Murad II
| [[File:Tughra of Mehmed II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mehmed II]]
* Hatice Halime Hüma<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF53E7C3A27F032B06 | title = Fatih Sultan Mehmed Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
| align="left" |
* Masa kekuasaan pertama
*Son of Murad II and [[Hüma Hatun|Hadice Âlime Hümâ Khātûn]];<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF53E7C3A27F032B06 | title = Fatih Sultan Mehmed Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
*Surrendered theMenyerahkan thronetakhta tokepada hisayahnya fathersetelah afterpemberontakan having asked him to return to power.[[Yanisari]]<ref name="Murad II Chronology" />
|-
| —
| <big>'''[[Murad II]]'''</big><br /><small>''KOCAKoca'' (The GreatAgung)''<br /small>{{small|September 1446 – 3 Februari 1451}}
| [[Berkas:II. Murat.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Murad II by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait of Murad II by John Young]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Murad II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Murad II]]
| 1446
|
| 3 February 1451
| [[File:Tughra of Murad II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Murad II]]
| align="left" |
* Masa kekuasaan kedua;
*Second reign;
*Forced toDipaksa returnkembali tobertakhta thesetelah throneterjadi following apemberontakan [[JanissaryYanisari]] insurgence;<ref>[[#Kaf96|Kafadar 1996]], p. xix</ref>
*Reigned untilBerkuasa hissampai death.mangkat<ref name="Murad II" />
|-
| colspan="7" style="background:#B9B9B9" | [[Growth'''Masa of the Ottoman Empire]]Keemasan'''<br /><small>([[FallKejatuhan of ConstantinopleKonstantinopel|29 MayMei 1453]] – [[Battle of Vienna|11/12 September 1683]])</small>
|-
| —
| <big>'''[[Mehmed II]]'''</big><br />''Fatih'' (sang penakluk)<br />''Qayser-i Rûm'' (Kaisar Romawi)<br />{{small|3 Februari 1451 – 3 Mei 1481}})
| [[Mehmed II]]<br /><small>''FATİH (The Conqueror)''</small>
| [[FileBerkas:Bellini, Gentile Bellini- Sultan Mehmet 003II.jpg|80px100px|]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Mehmed II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mehmed II]]
| 3 February 1451
|
| 3 May 1481
| [[File:Tughra of Mehmed II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mehmed II]]
| align="left" |
* Masa kekuasaan kedua;
*Second reign;
* Dikenal karena [[Jatuhnya Konstantinopel|penaklukannya atas Konstantinopel]] pada 1453;
*[[Fall of Constantinople|Conquered Constantinople]] in 1453;
*Reigned untilBerkuasa hissampai death.mangkat<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF8CF4BCAC4E99512E | title = Chronology: Fatih Sultan Mehmed Han | accessdate = 2010-07-15 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 8
| <big>'''[[Bayezid II]]'''</big><br /><small>''VELÎVeli'' (The Saintwali)''<br /small>{{small|22 Mei 1481 – 24 April 1512}})
| [[Berkas:Sultan II. Bayezit.JPG|100px]]
| [[File:Bayezid II by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait of Bayezid II by John Young]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Bayezid II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Bayezid II]]
| 19 May 1481
|
| 25 April 1512
* Mehmed II
| [[File:Tughra of Bayezid II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Bayezid II]]
* Emine Gülbahar
| align="left" |
* Dikenal karena menampung umat Yahudi dan Muslim yang diusir dari semenanjung [[Iberia]] oleh umat Katolik
*Son of Mehmed II and [[Mükrime Hatun|Mükrîme ''(Sitt-î Mû’kārîmā)'' Khātûn]];
* Turun takhta
*Abdicated;
*Died nearMeninggal dekat [[Didymoteicho]] onpada 26 MayMei 1512.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF7AA0FE099CA14481 | title = Sultan II. Bayezid Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 9
| <big>'''[[Selim I]]'''</big><br /><small>''YAVUZYavuz'' (The Sterntegas)''</small><br /><{{small>''[[Caliph|24 ofApril Islam|(Caliph1512 Of– Muslims22 SinceSeptember 15171520}})]]''</small>
| [[Berkas:Yavuz_Sultan_I._Selim_Han.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Selim I by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait of Selim I by John Young]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Selim I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Selim I]]
| 25 April 1512
|
| 21 September 1520
* Bayezid II
| [[File:Tughra of Selim I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Selim I]]
* Gülbahar
| align="left" |
* Dikenal akan perluasan wilayah kesultanan secara dramatis
*Son of Bayezid II and [[Gülbahar Sultan|Kül-Bahār Khātûn]];
* Menjadi [[khalifah]] setelah [[Dinasti Abbasiyah|Wangsa Abbasiyah]] menyerahkan kedudukan tersebut pada 1517
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF12460496EB6D6255 | title = Yavuz Sultan Selim Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF12460496EB6D6255 | title = Yavuz Sultan Selim Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 10
| <big>'''[[Suleiman I]]'''</big><br />''Al Qanuni'' (pemberi hukum)<br />''Muhteşem'' (yang luar biasa/yang agung)<br />{{small| 30 September 1520 – 6 September 1566}}
| [[Suleiman yang Agung|Suleiman I]]<br /><small>''MUHTEŞEM (Yang Agung)''
| [[Berkas:EmperorSuleiman.jpg|100px]]
or
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Suleiman I the Magnificent.svg|80px|Tughra of Suleiman yang Agung]]
''KANÛNÎ (The Lawgiver)''</small>
|
| [[File:Semailname 47b.jpg|80px|Portrait of Suleiman yang Agung by Nakkaş Osman]]
* Selim I
| 30 September 1520
* [[Ayşe Hafsa Sultan|Hafsa]]
| 6 or 7 September 1566
| [[File:Tughra of Suleiman I the Magnificent.svg|80px|Tughra of Suleiman yang Agung]]
| align="left" |
* Pemimpin Utsmaniyah yang berkuasa paling lama
*Son of Selim I and [[Hafsa Sultan|A’ishā Hafîzā ''(Ayşe Hafsa)'' Vâlidā Sultân]];
* Di masanya, banyak yang menyebut bahwa Kesultanan Utsmaniyah berada di puncak kejayaannya
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF2AE88F745E500DEF | title = Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF2AE88F745E500DEF | title = Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 11
| <big>'''[[Selim II]]'''</big><br /><small>''SARISari'' (The Yellow-The Blondpirang)''<br /small>{{small|29 September 1566 – 21 Desember 1574}}
| [[Berkas:II. Selim Han.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Selim II by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait of Selim II by John Young]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Selim II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Selim II]]
| 29 September 1566
|
| 21 December 1574
* Suleiman I
| [[File:Tughra of Selim II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Selim II]]
* [[Hürrem Sultan|Hürrem (Roxelana)]]
| align="left" |
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF13A7BCEBE7AACE8E | title = Sultan II. Selim Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
*Son of Suleiman I and [[Hürrem|Hürrem ''(Khûrrām'' or ''Kārimā)'' Haseki Sultân]];
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF13A7BCEBE7AACE8E | title = Sultan II. Selim Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 12
| <big>'''[[Murad III]]'''</big><br />{{small|22 Desember 1574 – 16 Januari 1595}}
| [[Murad III]]
| [[Berkas:III. Murat Han.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Murad III by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait of Murad III by John Young]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Murad III.JPG|80px|Tughra of Murad III]]
| 22 December 1574
|
| 16 January 1595
* Selim II
| [[File:Tughra of Murad III.JPG|80px|Tughra of Murad III]]
* Afîfe Nurbanu
| align="left" |
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF3D203AAAB91E0915 | title = Sultan III. Murad Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
*Son of Selim II and [[Nurbanu|Afîfe Nûr-Banû Vâlidā Sultân]];
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF3D203AAAB91E0915 | title = Sultan III. Murad Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 13
| <big>'''[[Mehmed III]]'''</big><br /><small>''ADLÎAdli'' (The Justadil)''</small><br />{{small|27 Januari 1595 – 20 atau 21 Desember 1603}}
| [[FileBerkas:Mehmed III by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait of Mehmed III by John Young100px]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Mehmed III.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mehmed III]]
| 27 January 1595
|
| 20 or 21 December 1603
* Murad III
| [[File:Tughra of Mehmed III.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mehmed III]]
* Safiye
| align="left" |
* Berkuasa sampai wafat;<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF64C4AADAD7425476 | title = Sultan III. Mehmed Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
*Son of Murad III and [[Safiye Sultan|Sâfiyā Vâlidā Sultân]];
*Reigned until his death;<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF64C4AADAD7425476 | title = Sultan III. Mehmed Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 14
| <big>'''[[Ahmed I]]'''</big><br /><small>''BAKHTÎBakhti'' (The FortunateKeberuntungan)''</small><br />{{small|21 Desember 1603 – 22 November 1617}}
| [[FileBerkas:Ahmed I by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Ahmed I by John Young]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Ahmed I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Ahmed I]]
| 21 December 1603
|
| 22 November 1617
* Mehmed III
| [[File:Tughra of Ahmed I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Ahmed I]]
* Handan
| align="left" |
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF592DC0A84F0F0B22 | title = Sultan I. Ahmed | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
*Son of Mehmed III and [[Handan Sultan|Handan Vâlidā Sultân]];
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF592DC0A84F0F0B22 | title = Sultan I. Ahmed | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 15
| <big>'''[[Mustafa I]]'''</big><br /><small>[[Intellectual disability|''DELİDeli'' (The Intestablegila)'']]</small><br />{{small|22 November 1617 – 26 Februari 1618}}
| [[FileBerkas:Mustafa I by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Mustafa I by John Young]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Mustafa I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mustafa I]]
| 22 November 1617
|
| 26 February 1618
* Mehmed III
| [[File:Tughra of Mustafa I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mustafa I]]
* Halime
| align="left" |
* Masa kekuasaan pertama
*Son of Mehmed III and Fûldâne Valide Sultan;
*Deposed dueDiturunkan to hiskarena [[Intellectual disability|non-syndromiccacat mental retardation]] in favour of hisdan youngdigantikan nephewkeponakannya [[Osman II]].<ref name="Mustafa I">{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF712003DA70BD0AB5 | title = Sultan I. Mustafa | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 16
| <big>'''[[Osman II]]'''</big><br /><small>''GENÇGenç'' (Theyang Youngmuda)''</small><br />{{small|26 Februari 1618 – 19 Mei 1622}}
| [[FileBerkas:Osman II by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Osman II by John Young]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Osman II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Osman II]]
| 26 February 1618
|
| 19 May 1622
* Ahmed I
| [[File:Tughra of Osman II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Osman II]]
* Mahfiruz Hatice
| align="left" |
* Diturunkan melalui pemberontakan [[Yanisari]] pada 19 Mei 1622;
*Son of Ahmed I and [[Mahfiruze Hatice|Mâh-Firûze Hadice (Khadija) Vâlidā Sultân]];
* Dibunuh pada 20 Mei 1622 oleh Wazir Agung Kara Davud Paşa<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFC7D510DFD423D9CA | title = Sultan II. Osman Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
*Deposed in a [[Janissary]] riot on 19 May 1622;
*Murdered on 20 May 1622 by the [[Grand Vizier]] Kara Davud Paşa ''(Black Da'ud Pasha)'' from compression of his testicles.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFC7D510DFD423D9CA | title = Sultan II. Osman Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| —
| <big>'''[[Mustafa I]]'''</big><br /><small>[[Intellectual disability|''DELİDeli'' (The Intestablegila)'']]</small><br />{{small|19 Mei 1622 - 10 September 1623}}
| [[FileBerkas:Mustafa I by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Mustafa I by John Young]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Mustafa I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mustafa I]]
| 20 May 1622
|
| 10 September 1623
| [[File:Tughra of Mustafa I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mustafa I]]
| align="left" |
* Masa kekuasaan kedua;
*Second reign;
*Returned toKembali thebertakhta thronesetelah afterpembunuhan thekeponakan assassination of his nephewlaki-lakinya, [[Osman II]];
*Deposed dueDiturunkan tokarena his [[Intellectual disability|syndromiccacat mental retardation]]dan anddipenjara confinedhingga untilmeninggal his death indi [[Istanbul]] onpada tanggal [[20 JanuaryJanuari]] [[1639]].<ref name="Mustafa I" />
|-
| 17
| <big>'''[[Murad IV]]'''</big><br /><small>''GHAZIGhazi'' (The Warriorksatria)''</small><br />{{small|10 September 1623 - Februari 1640}}
| [[FileBerkas:Murad IV by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Murad IV by John Young]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Murad IV.svg|80px|Tughra of Murad IV]]
| 10 September 1623
|
| 8 or 9 February 1640
* Ahmed I
| [[File:Tughra of Murad IV.svg|80px|Tughra of Murad IV]]
* Mâhpeyker Kösem
| align="left" |
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF65EEFD1584C88A42 | title = Sultan IV. Murad Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
*Son of Ahmed I and [[Kösem|Mâh-Peyker Kösem Vâlidā Sultân]];
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF65EEFD1584C88A42 | title = Sultan IV. Murad Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 18
| <big>'''[[Ibrahim I]]'''</big><br /><small>[[Anxiety disorder|''DELİDeli'' (The Arragegila)'']]</small><br />{{small|9 Februari 1640 - 8 Agustus 1648}}
| [[FileBerkas:Ibrahim by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Ibrahim by John Young]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Ibrahim.JPG|80px|Tughra of Ibrahim]]
| 9 February 1640
|
| 8 August 1648
* Ahmed I
| [[File:Tughra of Ibrahim.JPG|80px|Tughra of Ibrahim]]
* Mâhpeyker Kösem
| align="left" |
* Diturunkan pada 8 Agustus 1648 melaui [[kudeta]] yang dipimpin oleh Syaikhul-Islam;
*Son of Ahmed I and [[Kösem|Mâh-Peyker Kösem Vâlidā Sultân]];
* Dicekik mati di [[Istanbul]] pada 18 Agustus 1648<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF3765F020A27124F8 | title = Sultan İbrahim Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref> atas perintah Wazir Agung Mevlevî Mehmed Paşa
*Deposed on 8 August 1648 in a [[Coup d'état|coup]] led by the [[Sheikh ul-Islam]];
*Strangled in [[Istanbul]] on 18 August 1648<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF3765F020A27124F8 | title = Sultan İbrahim Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref> at the behest of the [[Grand Vizier]] [[Mawlawi Order|Mevlevî]] Mehmed Paşa ''(Sofu Mehmed Pasha)''.
|-
| 19
| <big>'''[[Mehmed IV]]'''</big><br /><small>''AVCIAvci'' (The Hunterpemburu)''</small><br />{{small|8 Agustus 1648 - 8 November 1687}}
| [[FileBerkas:Mehmed IV by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Mehmed IV by John Young]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Mehmed IV.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mehmed IV]]
| 8 August 1648
|
| 8 November 1687
* Ibrahim
| [[File:Tughra of Mehmed IV.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mehmed IV]]
* Turhan Hatice
| align="left" |
* Diturunkan pada 8 November 1687 setelah kekalahan Utsmaniyah di Pertempuran Mohács Kedua;
*Son of Ibrahim I and [[Turhan Hadice|Turhan Hadice ''(Khadija)'' Vâlidā Sultân]];
* Meninggal di [[Edirne]] pada 6 Januari 1693.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFD9F59B9E0EA80610 | title = Sultan IV. Mehmed | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
*Deposed on 8 November 1687 following the Ottoman defeat at the [[Battle of Mohács (1687)|Second Battle of Mohács]];
*Died in [[Edirne]] on 6 January 1693.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFD9F59B9E0EA80610 | title = Sultan IV. Mehmed | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| colspan="7" style="background:#B9B9B9" | [[Stagnation of'''Masa theStagnasi Ottomandan Empire]]Reformasi'''<br /><small>([[Battle of Vienna|11/12 September 1683]] – [[Battle ofPertempuran Navarino|20 OctoberOktober 1827]])</small>
|-
| 20
| <big>'''[[Suleiman II]]'''</big><br />{{small|8 November 1687 - 22 Juni 1691}}
| [[FileBerkas:Suleiman II by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Suleiman II by John Young]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Suleiman II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Suleiman II]]
| 8 November 1687
|
| 22 June 1691
* Ibrahim I
| [[File:Tughra of Suleiman II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Suleiman II]]
* Saliha Dil-aşub
| align="left" |
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFE847D7E258FE1EFB | title = Sultan II. Süleyman Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
*Son of Ibrahim I and [[Saliha Dilashub|Sâliha Dil-Âşûb ''(Dilâshûb)'' Vâlidā Sultân]];
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFE847D7E258FE1EFB | title = Sultan II. Süleyman Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 21
| <big>'''[[Ahmed II]]'''</big><br /><small>''KHANKhan GHAZIGhazi'' (Thekhan Warrior Princeksatria)''<br /small>{{small|22 Juni 1691 - 6 Februari 1695}}
| [[FileBerkas:Ahmed II by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Ahmed II by John Young]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Ahmed II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Ahmed II]]
| 22 June 1691
|
| 6 February 1695
* Ibrahim I
| [[File:Tughra of Ahmed II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Ahmed II]]
* Hatice Muazzez
| align="left" |
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF63739B4BDC036722 | title = Sultan II. Ahmed Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
*Son of Ibrahim I and [[Khadija Muazzez|Hatice ''(Khadija)'' Mû’azzez İkinci Haseki Sultân]];
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF63739B4BDC036722 | title = Sultan II. Ahmed Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 22
| <big>'''[[Mustafa II]]'''</big><br /><small>''GHAZIGhazi'' (The Warriorksatria)''<br /small>{{small|6 Februari 1695 – 22 Agustus 1703}}
| [[FileBerkas:Mustafa II by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Mustafa II by John Young]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Mustafa II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mustafa II]]
| 6 February 1695
|
| 22 August 1703
* Mehmed IV
| [[File:Tughra of Mustafa II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mustafa II]]
* Emetullah Rabia Gülnûş
| align="left" |
* Diturunkan pada 22 Agustus 1703 karena pemberontakan [[Yanisari]] yang dikenal sebagai Kejadian Edirne;
*Son of Mehmed IV and [[Mah-Para Ummatullah Rabia Gül-Nush|Mâh-Pârā Ummetullah ''(Emetullah)'' Râbi’a Gül-Nûsh ''(Gül-Nûş)'' Vâlidā Sultân]];
* Meninggal di Istanbul pada tanggal [[8 Januari]] [[1704]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF4210F2141CE3DF0E | title = Sultan II. Mustafa Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
*Deposed on 22 August 1703 by reason of the [[Janissary]] uprising known as the [[Edirne event|Edirne Event]];
*Died in Istanbul on 8 January 1704.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF4210F2141CE3DF0E | title = Sultan II. Mustafa Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 23
| <big>'''[[Ahmed III]]'''</big><br />{{small|22 Agustus 1703 – 1/2 Oktober 1730}}
| [[Ahmed III]]
| [[FileBerkas:Ahmed III by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Ahmed III by John Young]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Ahmed III.JPG|80px|Tughra of Ahmed III]]
| 22 August 1703
|
| 1 or 2 October 1730
* Mehmed IV
| [[File:Tughra of Ahmed III.JPG|80px|Tughra of Ahmed III]]
* Emetullah Rabia Gülnûş
| align="left" |
* Diturunkan karena pemberontakan [[Yanisari]] yang dipimpin oleh Patrona Halil;
*Son of Mehmed IV and [[Mah-Para Ummatullah Rabia Gül-Nush|Mâh-Pârā Ummetullah ''(Emetullah)'' Râbi’a Gül-Nûsh ''(Gül-Nûş)'' Vâlidā Sultân]];
* Meninggal pada tanggal [[1 Juli]] [[1736]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF80427305DE490274 | title = Sultan III. Ahmed Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
*Deposed in consequence of the [[Janissary]] rebellion led by [[Patrona Halil]];
*Died on 1 July 1736.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF80427305DE490274 | title = Sultan III. Ahmed Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 24
| <big>'''[[Mahmud I]]'''</big><br /><small>''GHAZIGhazi'' (The Warriorksatria)''</small><br /><small>''KAMBURKambur'' (The Hunchbackbungkuk)''<br /small>{{small|2 Oktober 1730 – 13 Desember 1754}}
| [[FileBerkas:Mahmud I by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Mahmud I by John Young]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Mahmud I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mahmud I]]
| 2 October 1730
|
| 13 December 1754
* Mustafa II
| [[File:Tughra of Mahmud I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mahmud I]]
* Sâliha Sebkat-î
| align="left" |
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF3647010FE3D42BA1 | title = Sultan I. Mahmud Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
*Son of Mustafa II and [[Saliha Sabkati|Sâliha Sebkat-î Vâlidā Sultân]];
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF3647010FE3D42BA1 | title = Sultan I. Mahmud Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 25
| <big>'''[[Osman III]]'''</big><br /><small>''SOFUSofu'' (The Devoutsaleh)''<br /small>{{small|13 Desember 1754 – 29/30 Oktober 1757}}
| [[FileBerkas:Osman III by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Osman III by John Young]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Osman III.JPG|80px|Tughra of Osman III]]
| 13 December 1754
|
| 29 or 30 October 1757
* Mustafa II
| [[File:Tughra of Osman III.JPG|80px|Tughra of Osman III]]
* Şehsüvar
| align="left" |
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF12FDA3BC6C07BFB6 | title = Sultan III. Osman Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
*Son of Mustafa II and [[Shehsuvar|Şâh-Süvar ''(Shah-Sûvar)'' Vâlidā Sultân]];
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF12FDA3BC6C07BFB6 | title = Sultan III. Osman Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 26
| <big>'''[[Mustafa III]]'''</big><br /><small>''YENİLİKÇİYenilikçi'' (Theinovatif First Innovativepertama)''<br /small>{{small|30 Oktober 1757 – 21 Januari 1774}}
| [[FileBerkas:Mustafa III by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Mustafa III by John Young]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Mustafa III.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mustafa III]]
| 30 October 1757
|
| 21 January 1774
* Ahmed III
| [[File:Tughra of Mustafa III.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mustafa III]]
* Emine Mihrişah
| align="left" |
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF53CDC73477F4D04D | title = Sultan III. Mustafa Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
*Son of Ahmed III and [[Amina Mihr-i Shah|Âminā Mehr-î-Shâh ''(Emine Mihr-î-Şâh)'' İkinci Kadın Efendi]];
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF53CDC73477F4D04D | title = Sultan III. Mustafa Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 27
| <big>'''[[Abd-ul-Hamid I]]'''</big><br /><{{small>''The|21 ServantJanuari of1774 God''<– 6/small>7 April 1789}}
| [[FileBerkas:Abdülhamid I by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Abd-ul-Hamid I by John Young]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Abdülhamid I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Abd-ul-Hamid I]]
| 21 January 1774
|
| 6 or 7 April 1789
* Ahmed III
| [[File:Tughra of Abdülhamid I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Abd-ul-Hamid I]]
* Rabia Şerm-î
| align="left" |
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFA7C2563442DA77E3 | title = Sultan I. Abdülhamit Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
*Son of Ahmed III and [[Rabia Sultan|Râbi’a Sharm-î ''(Şerm-î)'' Kadın Efendi]];
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFA7C2563442DA77E3 | title = Sultan I. Abdülhamit Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 28
| <big>'''[[Selim III]]'''</big><br /><small>''BESTEKÂRBestekar'' (The Composerkomposer)''<br /small>{{small|7 April 1789 – 29 Mei 1807}}
| [[FileBerkas:Konstantin Kapidagli 002.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Selim III by Konstantin Kapidagli]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Selim III.JPG|80px|Tughra of Selim III]]
| 7 April 1789
|
| 29 May 1807
* Mustafa III
| [[File:Tughra of Selim III.JPG|80px|Tughra of Selim III]]
* Mihrişah
| align="left" |
* Diturunkan karena pemberontakan [[Yanisari]] yang dipimpin oleh Kabakçı Mustafa yang menentang reformasinya;
*Son of Mustafa III and [[Mihrişah Valide Sultan|Mehr-î-Shâh ''(Mihr-î-Şâh)'' Vâlidā Sultân]];
* Dibunuh oleh pembunuh misterius Istanbul pada 28 Juli 1808<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFD66033042BB56AC7 | title = Sultan III. Selim Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref> atas perintah Sultan [[Mustafa IV]].
*Deposed as a result of the [[Events of 1807-08|Janissary revolt]] led by [[Kabakçı Mustafa]] against his reforms;
*Assassinated in Istanbul on 28 July 1808<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFD66033042BB56AC7 | title = Sultan III. Selim Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref> at the behest of [[Ottoman Sultan]] [[Mustafa IV]].
|-
| 29
| <big>'''[[Mustafa IV]]'''</big><br />{{small|29 Mei 1807 – 28 Juli 1808}}
| [[FileBerkas:Mustafa IV by John Young.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Mustafa IV by John Young]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Mustafa IV.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mustafa IV]]
| 29 May 1807
|
| 28 July 1808
* Abdul Hamid I
| [[File:Tughra of Mustafa IV.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mustafa IV]]
* Nükhetsezâ
| align="left" |
* Diturunkan karena pemberontakan yang dipimpin oleh Alemdar Mustafa Pasya;
*Son of Abd-ul-Hamid I and [http://classic-web.archive.org/web/20060615093613/www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey8.htm ''Bash Iqbal'' Nushatzaza ''(Nüzhet-Zâde / Nükhet-Sedâ)'' Khānum Effendi];
* Dieksekusi Istanbul pada 17 November 1808<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF6B1EAE8878B0E38D | title = Sultan IV. Mustafa Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref> atas perintah Sultan [[Mahmud II]].
*Deposed in an [[Events of 1807-08|insurrection]] led by [[Alemdar Mustafa Pasha]];
*Executed in Istanbul on 17 November 1808<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF6B1EAE8878B0E38D | title = Sultan IV. Mustafa Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref> by order of [[Ottoman Sultan]] [[Mahmud II]].
|-
| colspan="7" style="background:#B9B9B9" | '''Masa Modernisasi'''<br /><small>(1827 – 24 Juli 1908)</small>
|-
| 30
| <big>'''[[Mahmud II]]'''</big><br /><small>''ISLAHÂTÇIIslahatçı'' (The Reformerreformator)''<br /small>{{small|28 Juli 1808 – 1 Juli 1839}}
| [[FileBerkas:Sultan Mahmud II.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Mahmud II by John Young]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Mahmud II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mahmud II]]
| 28 July 1808
|
| 1 July 1839
* Abdul Hamid I
| [[File:Tughra of Mahmud II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mahmud II]]
| align="left" |
* Membubarkan para [[Yanisari]] sebagai akibat dari "Insiden yang Menguntungkan" pada 1826;
*Son of Abd-ul-Hamid I and [[Nakşidil Sultan|Naksh-î-Dil ''(Nakş-î-Dil)'' Haseki Vâlidā Sultân]] (adoptive mother of Mahmud II);
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF3E25556277459A0C | title = Sultan II. Mahmud Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
*Disbanded the [[Janissaries]] in consequence of the [[The Auspicious Incident|Auspicious Event]] in 1826;
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF3E25556277459A0C | title = Sultan II. Mahmud Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| colspan=7 style="background:#B9B9B9" | [[Decline of the Ottoman Empire]]<br /><small>([[Battle of Navarino|20 October 1827]] – [[Second Constitutional Era (Ottoman Empire)|24 July 1908]])</small>
|-
| 31
| <big>'''[[Abd-ul-Mejid I]]'''</big><br /><small>''TANZİMÂTÇITanzimatçı'' (Thereformis Strongkuat)<br Reformist/>{{small|1 orJuli The1839 Advocate– of25 Reorganization)''</small>Juni 1861}}
| [[FileBerkas:Sultan AbdulmecidAbdülmecid Pera- MuseumGoogle 3Art bProject.jpg|80px|Portrait ofPotret Abd-ul-Mejid I]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Abdülmecid I.svg|80px|Tughra of Abd-ul-Mejid I]]
| 1 July 1839
|
| 25 June 1861
* Mahmud II
| [[File:Tughra of Abdülmecid I.JPG|80px|Tughra of Abd-ul-Mejid I]]
* Bezmialem
| align="left" |
* Mengumumkan Perintah Kekaisaran "Hatt-i Sharif" dari Gülhane ''(Tanzimât Fermânı)'']] yang meluncurkan periode reformasi dan reorganisasi [[Tanzimat]] pada tanggal 3 November 1839 atas usulan tokoh reformasi Wazir Agung Koca Mustafa Reşid Pasha (Great Mustafa Rashid Pasha);
*Son of Mahmud II and [[Bezmialem|Bezm-î-Âlem Vâlidā Sultân]];
* Menerima Islâhat Hatt-ı Hümayun (Maklumat Reformasi Kesultanan) ''(Islâhat Fermânı)'' pada tanggal 18 Februari 1856;
*Proclaimed the [[Hatt-i Sharif|Hatt-ı Sharif (Imperial Edict) of Gülhane ''(Tanzimât Fermânı)'']] that launched the [[Tanzimat]] period of reforms and reorganization on 3 November 1839 at the behest of reformist [[Grand Vizier]] [[Koca Mustafa Reşid Pasha|Great Mustafa Rashid Pasha]];
* Berkuasa sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFB8229EA01286E253 | title = Sultan Abdülmecid Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
*Accepted the [[Hatt-ı Hümayun|Islâhat Hatt-ı Hümayun (Imperial Reform Edict) ''(Islâhat Fermânı)'']] on 18 February 1856;
*Reigned until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FFB8229EA01286E253 | title = Sultan Abdülmecid Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 32
| <big>'''[[Abd-ul-Aziz I]]'''</big><br />{{small|25 Juni 1861 – 30 Mei 1876}}
| [[FileBerkas:Sultan Abdulaziz I.JPG|80px|Portrait ofPotret Abd-ul-Aziz]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Abdülaziz.JPG|80px|Tughra of Abd-ul-Aziz]]
| 25 June 1861
|
| 30 May 1876
* Mahmud II
| [[File:Tughra of Abdülaziz.JPG|80px|Tughra of Abd-ul-Aziz]]
* Pertevniyal
| align="left" |
* Diturunkan oleh menteri-menterinya;
*Son of Mahmud II and [[Pertevniyal|Pertav-Nihâl (Pertevniyâl) Vâlidā Sultân]];
* Ditemukan tewas (bunuh diri atau dibunuh) lima hari kemudian.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF02887D8ABC12653B | title = Sultan Abdülaziz Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
*Deposed by his ministers;
*Found dead (suicide or murder) five days later.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF02887D8ABC12653B | title = Sultan Abdülaziz Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 33
| <big>'''[[Murad V]]'''</big><br /><{{small>|30 Mei 1876 – 31 Agustus 1876}}
| [[FileBerkas:Murad V (cropped).JPG|80px|Portrait ofPotret Murad V]]
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Murad V.JPG|80px|Tughra of Murad V]]
| 30 May 1876
|
| 31 August 1876
* Abdul Mejid I
| [[File:Tughra of Murad V.JPG|80px|Tughra of Murad V]]
* Şevk-Efzâ
| align="left" |
* Diturunkan karena keinginannya untuk mereformasi kesultanan;
*Son of Abd-ul-Mejid I and [[Shevkefza|Shāvk-Efzâ ''(Şevk-Efzâ)'' Vâlidā Sultân]];
* Diperintahkan untuk tinggal di [[Istana Çırağan]] hingga ia meninggal pada 29 Agustus 1904.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF133DF7E081CE0541 | title = Sultan V. Murad Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
*Deposed due to his efforts to implement democratic reforms in the empire;
*Ordered to reside in [[Çırağan Palace]] where he died on 29 August 1904.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF133DF7E081CE0541 | title = Sultan V. Murad Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| 34
| <big>'''[[Abd-ul-Hamid II]]'''</big><br /><small>''ULUUlu HANHan'' (khan yang luhur)<br />{{small|31 Agustus 1876 – 27 April 1909}}
| [[Berkas:Ahamid.jpg|80px|Potret Abd-ul-Hamid II]]
(''The Sublime Khan'')</small>
| [[FileBerkas:AhamidTughra of Abdülhamid II.jpgJPG|80px|PortraitTughra of Abd-ul-Hamid II]]
|
| 31 August 1876
* Abdul Mejid I
| 27 April 1909
* Tirimüjgan
| [[File:Tughra of Abdülhamid II.JPG|80px|Tughra of Abd-ul-Hamid II]]
| align="left" |
* Pendirian Kekuasaan Konstitusional Pertama pada tanggal 23 November 1876 kemudian ditangguhkan pada 13 Februari 1878;
*Son of Abd-ul-Mejid I and [[Tirimüjgan|Tîr-î-Müjgan Üçüncü Kadın Efendi]]; and later the adoptive son of [[Rahime Perestu|Rahime Perestû ''(Piristû)'' Vâlidā Sultân]] (adoptive mother of [[Abdul Hamid II]]).
* Restorasi Kekuasaan Konstitusional Kedua pada tanggal 3 Juli 1908;
*[[First Constitutional Era (Ottoman Empire)|Established the First Constitutional Rule]] on 23 November 1876 and then suspended on 13 February 1878;
* Diturunkan setelah Insiden 31 Maret ''(pada 13 April 1909)'';
*[[Second Constitutional Era (Ottoman Empire)|Restored the Second Constitutional Rule]] on 3 July 1908;
* Diasingkan di [[Istana Beylerbeyi]] hingga meninggal pada tanggal 10 Februari 1918.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF47B708868ACC0564 | title = Sultan II. Abdülhamid Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
*Deposed after the [[31 March Incident|31 March Incident ''(on 13 April 1909)'']];
*Confined to [[Beylerbeyi Palace]] where he died on 10 February 1918.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF47B708868ACC0564 | title = Sultan II. Abdülhamid Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| colspan=7 style="background:#B9B9B9" | [[Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire]]{{ref label|Dissolution|e|}}<br /><small>([[Second Constitutional Era (Ottoman Empire)|24 July 1908]] – [[Armistice of Mudros|30 October 1918]])</small>
|-
| 35
| <big>'''[[Mehmed V]]'''</big><br />''Reşad'' (pengikut jalan kebenaran)<br />{{small|27 April 1909 – 3 Juli 1918}}
| [[Mehmed V]]<br /><small>''REŞÂD''
| [[Berkas:SultanmehmedV1917.jpg|80px|Potret Mehmed V]]
(''The True Path Follower'')</small>
| [[FileBerkas:SultanmehmedV1917Tughra of Mehmed V.jpgJPG|80px|PortraitTughra of Mehmed V]]
|
| 27 April 1909
* Abdul Mejid I
| 3 July 1918
* Gülcemal
| [[File:Tughra of Mehmed V.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mehmed V]]
| align="left" |
* Berkuasa sebagai simbol belaka dengan kendali pemerintahan berada di tangan [[Tiga Pasha|Tiga Pasya]]: Mehmed Talât, İsmail Enver, dan Ahmed Cemal (Djemal) sampai wafat.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF181C1E909B6AD5ED | title = Sultan V. Mehmed Reşad Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
*Son of Abd-ul-Mejid I and [[Gülcemal|Gül-Cemâl Dördüncü Kadın Efendi]];
*Reigned as a [[figurehead]] of [[Mehmed Talat|Mehmed Talât]], [[İsmail Enver]], and [[Ahmed Djemal|Ahmed Cemal ''(Djemal)'']] [[Three Pashas|Pashas]] until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF181C1E909B6AD5ED | title = Sultan V. Mehmed Reşad Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| colspan=7 style="background:#B9B9B9" | [[Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire]]<br /><small>([[Armistice of Mudros|30 October 1918]] – [[Abolition of the Ottoman Sultanate|1 November 1922]])</small>
|-
| 36
| <big>'''[[Mehmed VI]]'''</big><br />''Vahideddin'' (pemersatu agama ([[Islam]]))<br />{{small|4 Juli 1918 – 1 November 1922}}
| [[Mehmed VI]]<br /><small>''VÂHİD-ÜD-DÎN''
| [[Berkas:Sultan Mehmed VI of the Ottoman Empire.jpg|80px|Potret Mehmed VI]]
(''The Unifier of Religion ([[Islam]])''
| [[Berkas:Tughra of Mehmed VI.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mehmed VI]]
or
|
''The Oneness of [[Islam]])''</small>
* Abdul Mejid I
| [[File:Mehmet VI Vahidettin (cropped).jpg|80px|Portrait of Mehmed VI by Sebah & Joaillier]]
* Gülistü
| 4 July 1918
| 1 November 1922
| [[File:Tughra of Mehmed VI.JPG|80px|Tughra of Mehmed VI]]
| align="left" |
* Sultan Utsmaniyah terakhir;
*Son of Abd-ul-Mejid I and [[Gülistü|Gül-İstü ''(Gülistan Münire)'' Dördüncü Kadın Efendi]];
* Kesultanan Utsmaniyah dihapuskan;
*[[Abolition of the Ottoman Sultanate|Sultanate abolished]];
*Left Meninggalkan Istanbul onpada [[17 November]] [[1922]];
*Died inMati [[exile]]di inpengasingan di [[Sanremo]], [[Kingdom ofKerajaan ItalyItalia (1861–1946)|ItalyItalia]] onpada 16 MayMei 1926.<ref name="Mehmed VI">{{cite web | url = http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/Genel/BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313A79D6F5E6C1B43FF63A3ECD73B1F991E | title = Sultan VI. Mehmed Vahdettin Han | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | publisher = Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism}}</ref>
|-
| colspan="7" style="background:#B9B9B9" | '''[[Republic of Turkey|RepublicanKekhalifahan]] [[CaliphateRepublik Turki|Republik]]'''<br /><small>( 18 November 1922 – 3 MarchMaret 1924 )</small>
|-
| —
| <big>[[Abd-ul-Mejid II]]</big><br /><{{small>''HALİFE''|18 November 1922 - 3 Maret 1924}}
| [[Berkas:Portrait Caliph Abdulmecid II.jpg|80px|Potret Abd-ul-Mejid II]]
''[[Ottoman Caliphate|(The Last Ottoman Caliph Of Islam)]]''</small>
| [[File:Portrait of Abdülmecid II in Topkapı Saray Museum.jpg|80px|Portrait of Abd-ul-Mejid II]]
| 18 November 1922
| 3 March 1924
| —<br />{{ref label|Tughra|c|2}}
|
* Abdul Aziz I
* Hayranıdil<ref>[[#Asi92|As̜iroğlu 1992]], p. 13</ref>
| align="left" |
* Khalifah terakhir;
*Son of Abd-ul-Aziz I and [[Hayranıdil Kadınefendi|Hayrân-î-Dil Kadın Efendi]];<ref>[[#Asi92|As̜iroğlu 1992]], p. 13</ref>
* Dipilih sebagai ''khalifah'' oleh "Majelis Nasional Besar Turki";
*Elected [[caliph]] by the [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|TBMM]];
*[[Exile]]d afterDiasingkan thesetelah abolitionpembubaran oflembaga the [[caliphate]]kekhalifahan;<ref>[[#Asi92|As̜iroğlu 1992]], p. 17</ref>
*Died inMeninggal di [[Paris]], [[FrancePrancis]] onpada tanggal [[23 AugustAgustus]] [[1944]].<ref>[[#Asi92|As̜iroğlu 1992]], p. 14</ref>
|}
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]]
 
* [[Wangsa Utsmaniyah]]
{{Commons cat|Sultans of the Ottoman Empire}}
* [[Valide Sultan]]
 
*[[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]]
*[[Dinasti Utsmaniyah]] <!--
*[[Line of succession to the Ottoman throne]]
*[[Ottoman Emperors family tree]]
*[[Ottoman family tree]] (more detailed)
*[[Tughra|Tuğra-Sultan's Signature]]
*[[List of Valide Sultans]]
*[[List of Ottoman Grand Viziers]]
*[[List of admirals in the Ottoman Empire]]
*[[List of Ottoman Kaptan Pashas]]
 
==Catatan==
<div class="references-small">
:'''a'''{{note label|Titles||1}}{{note label|Titles||2}}: The [[Ottoman titles|full style]] of the Ottoman ruler was complex, as it was composed of several titles and evolved over the centuries. The title of [[sultan]] was used continuously by all rulers almost from the beginning. However, because it was widespread in the Muslim world, the Ottomans quickly adopted variations of it to dissociate themselves from other Muslim rulers of lesser status. [[Murad I]], the third Ottoman monarch, styled himself ''sultan-i azam'' (the most exalted sultan) and ''hüdavendigar'' (emperor), titles used by the Anatolian [[Seljuq dynasty|Seljuqs]] and the Mongol [[Ilkhanate|Ilkhanids]] respectively. His son [[Bayezid I]] adopted the style ''Sultan of Rûm'', [[Rûm]] being an old islamic name for Anatolia. The combining of the Islamic and Central Asian heritages of the Ottomans led to the adoption of the title that became the standard designation of the Ottoman ruler: ''Sultan [Name] Khan''.<ref>[[#Pei93|Peirce 1993]], pp. 158–159</ref> Ironically, although the title of sultan is most often associated in the [[Western world]] with the Ottomans, people within Turkey generally use the title of ''[[padishah]]'' far more frequently when referring to rulers of the Ottoman Dynasty.<ref>{{cite journal | last = M'Gregor | first = J. | year = 1854 | month = July | title = The Race, Religions, and Government of the Ottoman Empire | journal = The Eclectic Magazine of Foreign Literature, Science, and Art | volume = 32 | pages = p. 376 | publisher = Leavitt, Trow, & Co. | location = New York | oclc = 6298914 | url = http://books.google.com/?id=1MYRAAAAYAAJ&printsec=toc#PPA376,M1 | accessdate = 2009-04-25}}</ref> The full style of the Ottoman sultan once the empire's frontiers had stabilized became:<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.theottomans.org/english/family/index.asp | title = The Ottomans History | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | last = Ozgen | first = Korkut | publisher = TheOttomans.org | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080111092617/http://www.theottomans.org/english/family/index.asp | archivedate = 2008-01-11}}</ref><blockquote>"Sovereign of [[Ottoman Dynasty|The Osman Family]], [[Sultan of Sultans|Sultan es Selatin]] (Sultan of Sultans), [[Khagan|Khakhan]] (Khan of the Khans), [[Ottoman Caliphate|Caliph of the Faithful]], Servant of the Cities of [[Mecca]], [[Medina]] and [[Jerusalem#Ottoman rule|Kouds]] (Jerusalem), [[Padishah]] of The Three Cities of [[History of Istanbul#Ottoman Empire|Istanbul]] (Constantinople), [[Edirne]] (Adrianople) and [[Bursa]], and of the Cities of [[Damascus#The Ottoman conquest|Châm]] (Damascus) and [[Egypt Province, Ottoman Empire|Misr]] (Egypt), of all [[Azerbaijan]], of Mägris, of [[Barqah|Barkah]], of [[Kairouan]], of [[Aleppo|Alep]], of [[History of Iraq#Ottoman Iraq and Mamluk rule|Iraq]], of [[Arabian Peninsula|Arabia]] and of [[Ajim]], of [[Basra Vilayet|Basra]], of [[Al-Hasa|El Hasa]], of Dilen, of [[Ar-Raqqah|Raka]], of [[Mosul Vilayet|Mosul]], of [[Parthia]], of [[Diyâr-ı Bekr Vilayet|Diyarbakir]], of [[Cilicia#Ottoman Empire|Cilicia]], of the [[Wilayah|Vilayets]] of [[Erzurum Vilayet|Erzurum]], of [[Sivas Vilayet|Sivas]], of [[Adana Vilayet|Adana]], of [[Karaman Vilayet|Karaman]], of [[Van Vilayet|Van]], of Barbaria, of [[Habesh|Habech]] (Abyssinia), of [[History of Ottoman era Tunisia|Tunisia]], of [[Tripolitania Vilayet|Tyrabolos]] (Tripoli), of [[Ottoman Syria|Châm]] (Syria), of [[Cyprus under the Ottoman Empire|Kybris]] (Cyprus), of [[Rhodes]], of [[History of Crete#Venetian and Ottoman Crete|Candia]] (Crete), of the Vilayet of [[Morea]] (Peloponnese), of [[Mediterranean Sea|Ak Deniz]] (Mediterranean Sea), of [[Black Sea|Kara Deniz]] (Black Sea), of [[Anatolia Province, Ottoman Empire|Anatolia]], of [[Rumelia]] (the European part of the Empire), of [[Baghdad Province, Ottoman Empire|Bagdad]], of [[Kurdistan]], of [[Ottoman Greece|Greece]], of [[Turkestan]], of [[Tartary]], of [[Circassia]], of the two regions of [[Kabardino-Balkaria|Kabarda]], of [[History of Georgia (country)#Ottoman and Persian domination|Gorjestan]] (Georgia), of the plain of [[Kipchaks|Kypshak]], of the whole country of the [[Tatars|Tartars]], of [[Feodosiya#Kefe|Kefa]] (Feodosiya) and of all the neighbouring countries, of [[Bosnia Province, Ottoman Empire|Bosnia and dependancies]], of the City of [[Belgrade#Turkish conquest and Austrian invasions|Belgrade]], of the [[History of Ottoman Serbia|Vilayet of Serf]] (Serbia), with [[List of fortresses in Serbia|all the castles]] and [[List of cities in Serbia|cities]], of all the [[History of Ottoman Albania|Arnaut Vilayet]] (Albania), of all [[Wallachia|Iflak]] (Wallachia) and [[Moldavia|Bogdania]] (Moldavia), as well as [[Vassal and tributary states of the Ottoman Empire#List|all the dependancies and borders]], and [[List of Ottoman Empire territories|many others countries and cities]]"</blockquote>
:'''b'''{{note|Caliphate}}: The [[Ottoman Caliphate]] was one of the most important positions held by rulers of the Ottoman Dynasty. The caliphate symbolized their spiritual power, whereas the sultanate represented their temporal power. According to Ottoman [[historiography]], [[Selim I]] acquired the title of caliph during his conquest of Egypt in 1517, after the last [[Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasid]] in Cairo, [[Al-Mutawakkil III]], relinquished the caliphate to him. However, the general consensus among modern scholars is that this transference of the caliphate was a fabricated myth invented in the 18th century when the idea of an Ottoman Caliphate became useful to bolster waning military power. In fact, Ottoman rulers had used the title of caliph before the conquest of Egypt, as early as [[Murad I]]. It is currently agreed that the caliphate "disappeared" for two-and-a-half centuries, before being revived with the [[Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca]], signed between the Ottoman Empire and [[Catherine II of Russia]] in 1774. The treaty was highly symbolic, since it marked the first international recognition of the Ottomans' claim to the caliphate. Although the treaty officialised the Ottoman Empire's loss of the [[Crimean Khanate]], it acknowledged the Ottoman caliph's continuing religious authority over [[Islam in Russia|Muslims in Russia]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | editor = Glassé, Cyril | encyclopedia = The New Encyclopedia of Islam | title = Ottomans | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=focLrox-frUC&printsec=frontcover#PPA349,M1 | accessdate = 2009-05-02 | year = 2003 | publisher = AltaMira Press | location = Walnut Creek, CA | isbn = 9780759101906 | oclc = 52611080 | pages = 349–351}}</ref> From the 18th century onwards, Ottoman sultans increasingly emphasized their status as caliphs in order to stir [[Pan-Islamism|Pan-Islamist]] sentiments among the empire's Muslims in the face of encroaching European imperialism. When [[World War I]] broke out, the sultan/caliph issued a call for ''[[jihad]]'' in 1914 against the Ottoman Empire's [[Allies of World War I|Allied enemies]], vainly inciting the subjects of the [[French colonial empire|French]], [[British Empire|British]] and [[Russian Empire|Russian]] empires to revolt. [[Abd-ul-Hamid II]] was by far the Ottoman sultan who made the most use of his caliphal position, and was recognized as caliph by many Muslim heads of state, even as far away as [[Sumatra]].<ref>[[#Qua05|Quataert 2005]], pp. 83–85</ref> He had his claim to the title inserted into the [[Kanûn-ı Esâsî|1876 Constitution]] (Article 4).<ref name="Toprak">[[#Top81|Toprak 1981]], pp. 44–45</ref>
:'''c'''{{note label|Tughra||1}}{{note label|Tughra||2}}: [[Tughra|Tughras]] were used by 35 out of 36 Ottoman sultans, starting with [[Orhan I|Orhan]] in the 14th century, whose tughra has been found on two different documents. No tughra bearing the name of [[Osman I]], the founder of the empire, has ever been discovered, although a coin with the inscription "Osman bin Ertuğrul bin Gündüz Alp" has been identified.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.tugra.org/en/hakkinda.asp | title = About Tugra | accessdate = 2009-02-06 | last = Mensiz | first = Ercan | publisher = Tugra.org | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20071025010127/http://www.tugra.org/en/hakkinda.asp | archivedate = 2007-10-25}}</ref> [[Abd-ul-Mejid II]], the last Ottoman caliph, also lacked a tughra of his own, since he did not serve as [[head of state]] (that position being held by [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk|Mustafa Kemal]], President of the newly founded Republic of Turkey) but as a mere religious [[figurehead]].
:'''d'''{{note|Interregnum}}: The [[Ottoman Interregnum]], also known as the Ottoman Triumvirate ({{Lang-tr|Fetret Devri}}), was a period of chaos in the Ottoman Empire which lasted from 1402 to 1413. It started following the defeat and capture of [[Bayezid I]] by the [[Turkic peoples|Turco-]][[Mongols|Mongol]] warlord [[Timur|Tamerlane]] at the [[Battle of Ankara]], which was fought on 20 July 1402. Bayezid's sons fought each other for over a decade, until [[Mehmed I]] emerged as the undisputed victor in 1413.<ref>[[#Sug93|Sugar 1993]], pp. 23–27</ref>
:'''e'''{{note|Dissolution}}: The [[dissolution of the Ottoman Empire]] was a gradual process which started with the abolition of the sultanate and ended with that of the caliphate 16 months later. The sultanate was formally abolished on 1 November 1922. Sultan [[Mehmed VI]] fled to [[Malta]] on 17 November aboard the British warship ''[[HMS Malaya|Malaya]]''.<ref name="Mehmed VI"/> This event marked the end of the Ottoman ''Dynasty'', not of the Ottoman ''State'' nor of the [[Ottoman Caliphate]]. On 18 November, the [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|Grand National Assembly]] (TBMM) elected Mehmed VI's cousin [[Abd-ul-Mejid II]], the then crown prince, as caliph.<ref>[[#Asi92|As̜iroğlu 1992]], p. 54</ref> The official end of the Ottoman State was declared through the [[Treaty of Lausanne]] (24 July 1923), which recognized the new "[[Ankara]] government," and not the old Istanbul-based Ottoman government, as representing the rightful owner and successor state. The [[Turkey|Republic of Turkey]] was proclaimed by the TBMM on 29 October 1923, with [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk|Mustafa Kemal]] as its first [[President of Turkey|President]].<ref>[[#Gla96|Glazer 1996]], "Table A. Chronology of Major Kemalist Reforms"</ref> Although Abd-ul-Mejid II was a [[figurehead]] lacking any political power, he remained in his position of caliph until the office of the caliphate was abolished by the TBMM on 3 March 1924.<ref name="Toprak"/> Mehmed VI later tried unsuccessfully to reinstall himself as caliph in the [[Hejaz]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | last = Steffen | first = Dirk | editor = Tucker, Spencer | encyclopedia = World War I: Encyclopedia | title = Mehmed VI, Sultan | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=B1cMtKQP3P8C&printsec=frontcover#PRA2-PA779,M1 | accessdate = 2009-05-02 | year = 2005 | series = Volume | publisher = ABC-CLIO | volume = III: M–R | location = Santa Barbara, CA | isbn = 9781851094202 | oclc = 162287003 | page = 779}}</ref>
</div>-->
 
==Referensi Rujukan ==
{{Reflist|2}}
 
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
==Bibliografi==
<div class="references-small">
* {{cite book
|last=As̜iroğlu
|first=Orhan Gâzi
Baris 609 ⟶ 573:
|oclc=32085609
|ref=Asi92}}
* {{cite book
|last=Duran
|first=Tülay
Baris 619 ⟶ 583:
|isbn=9789756926079
|oclc=248496159}}
* {{cite book
|last=Findley
|first=Carter V.
Baris 631 ⟶ 595:
|oclc=54529318
|ref=Fin05}}
* {{cite book
|last=Glazer
|first=Steven A.
Baris 649 ⟶ 613:
|chapter=Chapter 1: Historical Setting
|ref=Gla96}}
* {{cite book
|last=Kafadar
|first=Cemal
Baris 661 ⟶ 625:
|oclc=55849447
|ref=Kaf96}}
* {{cite book
|last=Karateke
|first=Hakan T.
Baris 678 ⟶ 642:
|chapter=Who is the Next Ottoman Sultan? Attempts to Change the Rule of Succession during the Nineteenth Century
|ref=Kar05}}
* {{cite book
|last=d'Osman Han
|first=Nadine Sultana
|others=Foreword by Manoutchehr M. Eskandari-Qajar
|title=The Legacy of Sultan Abdulhamid II: Memoirs and Biography of Sultan Selim bin Hamid Han
|url=http://www.webcitationnadinevalidesultan.org/5gSdOj6u2history.html
|accessdate=2009-05-02
|year=2001
Baris 689 ⟶ 653:
|location=Santa Fe, NM
|oclc=70659193
|ref=Osm01}}
|archive-date=2009-01-05
*{{cite book
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105170518/http://nadinevalidesultan.org/history.html
|dead-url=yes
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Peirce
|first=Leslie P.
Baris 703 ⟶ 671:
|oclc=243767445
|ref=Pei93}}
* {{cite book
|last=Quataert
|first=Donald
Baris 715 ⟶ 683:
|oclc=59280221
|ref=Qua05}}
* {{cite book
|last=Stavrides
|first=Theoharis
Baris 727 ⟶ 695:
|oclc=46640850
|ref=Sta01}}
* {{cite book
|last=Sugar
|first=Peter F.
Baris 741 ⟶ 709:
|oclc=34219399
|ref=Sug93}}
* {{cite book
|last=Toprak
|first=Binnaz
Baris 754 ⟶ 722:
|ref=Top81}}
 
* {{cite book
|last=Uğur
|first=Ali
Baris 768 ⟶ 736:
|ref=Top81}}
 
* {{cite book
|last=Toynbee
|first=Arnold J.
Baris 790 ⟶ 758:
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons cat|Sultans of the Ottoman Empire}}
*{{cite web
* {{en}} {{cite web
| url = http://www.osmanli700.gen.tr/english/engindex.html
| title = Website of the 700th Anniversary of the Ottoman Empire
| accessdate = 2009-02-06}}
* {{en}} {{cite web
| url = http://www.ottomanfamily.com/
| title = Official website of the immediate living descendants of the Ottoman Dynasty
| accessdate = 2009-02-06}}
{{Sultan Utsmaniyah}}
 
[[Kategori:Sultan Utsmaniyah| ]]
{{s-start}}
[[Kategori:Daftar sultan]]
{{s-royalhouse|[[Dinasti Utsmaniyah]]}}
{{s-new|creation|reason=[[PendirianKategori:Daftar bertopik Kesultanan Utsmaniyah|Kesultanan didirikan]]}}
[[Kategori:Kepala negara Turki]]
{{s-ttl|title=Penguasa [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]]|years=1299–1922}}
[[Kategori:Daftar kaisar]]
{{s-non|reason=[[Penghapusan Kesultanan Utsmaniyah|Kesultanan dihapuskan]]<br /><small>Kekuasaan dialihkan ke <br>[[Presiden Turki]]</small>}}
{{s-rel|su}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Kekhalifahan Abbasyid|Dinasti Abbasyid]]<br /><small>in Cairo</small>}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Daftar kalifah|Kalifah]]|years=1517–1924}}
{{s-non|reason=[[Kekhalifahan Utsmaniyah#Penghapusan|Penghapusan Kekhalifahan]]<!--<br /><small>[[Sharifian Caliphate|Briefly claimed]] by<br>[[Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca]]</small>-->}}
{{end}}
 
[[Category:Sultan Utsmaniyah| ]]
[[Category:Daftar sultan]]
[[Category:Daftar bertopik Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]]
[[Category:Kepala negara Turki]]
 
[[bs:Sultani Osmanlijskog carstva]]
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Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Daftar_sultan_Utsmaniyah"