Islamabad: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(35 revisi perantara oleh 23 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name name = Islamabad
| official_name =
|other_name =
| native_name = {{Nastaliqlang|ur|{{nq|اسلام آباد}}}}
| other_name =
|nickname = The Green City
| settlement_type = [[Ibu kota]]
| image_skyline = Islamabad_collage.jpg
|motto =
| image_caption = Searah jarum jam dari atas: <br/> [[Masjid Faisal]], [[Majelis Nasional Pakistan]], [[Monumen Pakistan]], Kaki Langit Islamabad, [[Jalan Bebas Hambatan Srinagar]], [[Jalan Bebas Hambatan Srinagar]] dari Masjid Faisal, [[Taman Nasional Perbukitan Margalla]], [[Kawasan Biru]]
<!-- images and maps ----------->
| nickname = Isloo, The Green City<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 June 2020|title=Capital Facts for Islamabad, Pakistan|url=https://www.worldscapitalcities.com/capital-facts-for-islamabad-pakistan/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118161736/http://www.worldscapitalcities.com/capital-facts-for-islamabad-pakistan/|archive-date=5 January 2020|access-date=15 October 2020|website=World's Capital Cities|language=en-US}}</ref>
|image_skyline = Islamabad Montage.jpg
| image_map =
|imagesize = 252px
| map_caption =
|image_caption = Searah jarum jam dari atas: [[Masjid Faisal]], [[Hotel Serena]], [[Majlis-e-Shoora|Parliament House]], [[Monumen Pakistan]], Pemandangan malam hari di Islamabad, dan [[Perdana Menteri Pakistan|Sekretariat Perdana Menteri]]
| pushpin_map = Pakistan#Asia#Earth
|image_flag =
| pushpin_relief = y
|flag_size =
| pushpin_label_position = top
|image_seal =
| coordinates = {{coord|33|41|35|N|73|03|50|E|region:PK|display=inline,title}}
|seal_size =
| subdivision_type = Negara
|image_shield =
| subdivision_name = [[Pakistan]]
|shield_link =
| subdivision_type1 = [[Pembagian administratif Pakistan|Pembagian administratif]]
|shield_size =
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wilayah Ibu Kota Islamabad]]
|image_blank_emblem =
| established_title = Dibangun
|blank_emblem_type =
| established_date = 1960
|blank_emblem_size =
| established_title1 = Didirikan
|blank_emblem_link =
| established_date1 = {{Start date and age|1967|8|14|df=yes}}<ref name=McGarr>{{cite book |last=McGarr |first=Paul |date=2013 |title=The Cold War in South Asia: Britain, the United States and the Indian Subcontinent, 1945-1965 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NdGaAAAAQBAJ&pg=PR9 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9781107008151 |access-date=2021-07-17 |archive-date=2023-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218090937/https://books.google.com/books?id=NdGaAAAAQBAJ&pg=PR9 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|image_map =
| government_footnotes =
|blank_emblem_type =
| government_type = [[Korporasi Metropolitan Islamabad|Korporasi Metropolitan]]
|mapsize =
| unit_pref =
|map_caption = Lokasi Islamabad di [[Pakistan]]
| leader_title1 = [[Wali Kota Islamabad|Wali Kota]]
|pushpin_map = Pakistan
| leader_name1 = Peer Adil Shah Gillani<ref name="ET">{{cite news|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/1047207/polling-to-elect-islamabads-first-ever-mayor-deputy-mayors-underway/|title=PML-N candidate elected as first-ever mayor of Islamabad|work=The Express Tribune|date=15 February 2016|access-date=9 September 2016|archive-date=2021-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625033359/https://tribune.com.pk/story/1047207/polling-to-elect-islamabads-first-ever-mayor-deputy-mayors-underway|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|pushpin_mapsize = 250
| leader_title2 = Wakil Wali Kota
<!-- Location ------------------>
| leader_name2 = Syed Zeeshan Ali Naqvi<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.tribune.com.pk/story/2209419/islamabad-deputy-mayor-distributes-ration%3famp=1 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2021-07-17 |archive-date=2021-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717053013/https://tribune.com.pk/story/2209419/islamabad-deputy-mayor-distributes-ration%3Famp=1 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|coordinates_region = PK
| leader_title3 =
|subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara di dunia|Negara]]
| leader_name3 =
|subdivision_name = {{Flag|Pakistan}}
<!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
|subdivision_type1 = [[Administrative units of Pakistan|Territory]]
| area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cda.gov.pk/about_islamabad/vitalstats.asp|title=CDA Facts & Figures|access-date=2021-07-17|archive-date=2021-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109053219/http://www.cda.gov.pk/about_islamabad/vitalstats.asp|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|subdivision_name1 =
| area_blank1_title = Parks
<!-- Politics ----------------->
| total_type = Kawasan [[ibu kota]]
|government_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 220
|government_type =
| area_metro_km2 = 1.385,5
|leader_title = Governing&nbsp;body
| area_land_km2 =
|leader_name = [[Capital Development Authority]] (CDA)
| area_water_km2 =
|leader_title1 = Chief Commissioner
| area_water_percent =
|leader_name1 = Fazeel Asghar
| area_urban_km2 = 220,15
|leader_title2 = Chairman CDA
| area_rural_km2 =
|leader_name2 = Imtiaz Inayat Elahi
| area_blank1_km2 =
|leader_title3 =
| elevation_min_m = 490
|leader_name3 =
| population_total = 1.014.825
|leader_title4 =
| population_as_of = [[Sensus Pakistan 2017|2017]]
|leader_name4 =
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pbs.gov.pk/content/provisional-summary-results-6th-population-and-housing-census-2017-0|title=PROVISIONAL SUMMARY RESULTS OF 6TH POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS-2017|work=pbs.gov.pk|access-date=24 November 2017|archive-date=2019-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190110043828/http://www.pbs.gov.pk/content/provisional-summary-results-6th-population-and-housing-census-2017-0|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|established_title = Dibangun
| population_density_km2 = 2089
|established_date = 1960-an
| population_urban =
|established_title2 =
| population_rural =
|established_date2 =
| population_density_urban_km2 = auto
<!-- Area --------------------->
| population_rank = [[Daftar kota terbesar di Pakistan|ke-9, Pakistan]]
|area_magnitude =
| population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
| population_metro = 4.104.803<ref name="DISTRICT WISE CENSUS RESULTS CENSUS 2017">{{cite web|url=http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk/sites/default/files/DISTRICT_WISE_CENSUS_RESULTS_CENSUS_2017.pdf|title=DISTRICT WISE CENSUS RESULTS CENSUS 2017|publisher=www.pbscensus.gov.pk|access-date=3 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829164748/http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk/sites/default/files/DISTRICT_WISE_CENSUS_RESULTS_CENSUS_2017.pdf|archive-date=29 August 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|area_footnotes =
| population_blank1_title = Peringkat Metropolitan
|area_total_km2 = 120.00
| population_blank1 = [[Daftar wilayah metropolitan di Pakistan|ke-3 (Pakistan)]]
|area_land_km2 =
| population_demonym = {{hlist |Islamabadi}}{{citation needed|date=October 2020}}
|area_water_km2 =
| population_note =
|area_water_percent =
| postal_code_type = Kode pos
|area_urban_km2 =
| postal_code = 44000
|area_metro_km2 = 233.00
| area_code = [[Nomor telepon di Pakistan|051]]
| area_blank1_title = Specified area
<!-- General information --------------->| blank_name_sec2 = Tim olahraga terkemuka
| area_blank1_km2 = 3626.00
| blank_info_sec2 = [[Islamabad United]], [[Klub Sepak Bola Rugbi Islambad|Islamabad Jinns]]
| area_blank2_title = Rural area
| website = {{URL|http://www.islamabad.gov.pk}}
| area_blank2_km2 = 466.00
| elevation_max_ft = 5196
<!-- Elevation -------------------------->
| timezone = [[Waktu Standar Pakistan|PKT]]
|elevation_max_m = 1604
| utc_offset = +05:00
|elevation_max_ft = 5263
| timezone_DST =
|elevation_min_m = 457
| utc_offset_DST = <!-- Area/postal codes and others -------->
<!-- Population ----------------------->
| parts_type = [[Daftar daerah pilihan Pakistan|Daerah pilihan]]
|population_as_of = 2010
| image_blank_emblem =
|population_footnotes = <ref>[http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-172&srt=pnan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&geo=445417306 Islamabad population]</ref>
| imagesize = 280px
|population_note =
|population_total = 689,249 (2010 est.), 529,180 (1998 census)
|population_density_km2 = 880
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]]
|utc_offset = +5
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|latd = 33 |latm = 43 |lats = |latNS = N
|longd = 73 |longm = 04 |longs = |longEW = E
|coordinates_display = inline,title
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type = Postcode
|postal_code = 44000
|area_code = 051
|website = [http://www.islamabad.gov.pk www.islamabad.gov.pk]
|footnotes =
}}
 
'''Islamabad''' ([[bahasa Urdu]]: ‏اسلام آباد) adalah ibu kota [[Pakistan]], dan bagian dari [[Wilayah Ibu Kota Islamabad]]. Jumlah penduduk di kota yang terletak di bagian timur laut Pakistan ini ialah 900.000 jiwa. Islamabad terletak pada koordinat [http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=33_40_N_73_10_E_type:city 33°40′ LU 73°10′ BT].
'''Islamabad''' ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq| اسلام آباد}}}}, {{transl|ur|Islāmābād}} har. 'Kota Islam', <small>Pengucapan bahasa Urdu</small>: [ɪsˌlaːmaːbaːd̪]) adalah ibukota [[Pakistan]] yang terletak di dalam [[Wilayah Ibukota Islamabad]]. Dengan populasi dua juta, ini adalah kota terbesar ke-10 di Pakistan, sementara wilayah metropolitan Islamabad-Rawalpindi adalah yang terbesar ketiga di Pakistan dengan populasi melebihi lima juta.<ref name="population2">{{cite news|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/740350/islamabads-population-touches-two-million-mark|title=Islamabad's population touches two-million mark|date=7 Agustus 2012|newspaper=The Dawn News|accessdate=24 Desember 2013|archive-date=2019-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190110043858/https://www.dawn.com/news/740350/islamabads-population-touches-two-million-mark|dead-url=no}} {{en icon}}</ref> Kota ini merupakan pusat pemerintahan Pakistan dan dikelola oleh Korporasi Metropolitan Islamabad, didukung oleh Otoritas Pengembangan Ibu kota (CDA).
 
Islamabad terletak di Dataran Tinggi Pothohar di bagian timur laut negara itu, antara Distrik Rawalpindi dan Taman Nasional Bukit Margalla di utara. Wilayah ini secara sejarah menjadi bagian dari persimpangan Punjab dan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa dengan Margalla Pass bertindak sebagai pintu gerbang antara kedua wilayah tersebut.
 
Islamabad dibangun pada 1960-an untuk menggantikan [[Karachi]] sebagai ibukota Pakistan. Pemerintah pusat kota membagi kota menjadi delapan zona, termasuk wilayah administratif, diplomatik, daerah pemukiman, sektor pendidikan, sektor industri, kawasan komersial, dan daerah pedesaan hijau. Kota ini dikenal dengan adanya beberapa taman dan hutan, termasuk Taman Nasional Bukit Margalla dan Taman Shakarparian. Kota ini merupakan rumah bagi Masjid Faisal, masjid terbesar di Asia Selatan, sekaligus masjid terbesar keempat di dunia. Taman lainnya terdapat Monumen Nasional dan Lapangan Demokrasi Pakistan.
 
== Geografi ==
Baris 104 ⟶ 86:
== Hubungan internasional ==
=== Kota kembar ===
* {{flagicon|Turki}} [[Ankara]], [[Turki]] (1982) <br/>
* {{flagicon|Yordania}} [[Amman]], [[Yordania]] (1989) <br/>
* {{flagicon|Cina}} [[Beijing]], [[Republik Rakyat CinaTiongkok]] (1993) <br/>
* {{flagicon|Korea Selatan}} [[Seoul]], [[Korea Selatan]] (2008)
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 115 ⟶ 97:
* {{en icon}} [http://islamabad.net/ Islamabad.net]
* {{en icon}} [http://www.worldisround.com/articles/35849/index.html Galeri foto]
* {{en icon}} [http://www.itspakistan.net/pakistan/islamabad.aspx ItsPakistan.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051122061822/http://itspakistan.net/pakistan/islamabad.aspx |date=2005-11-22 }}
* {{en icon}} [http://waqas.fotopic.net/c563017.html Galeri foto]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{Ibu kota di Asia}}
{{negara-geo-stub|Pakistan}}
 
[[Kategori:Islamabad| {{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Kategori:Kota di Pakistan]]
[[Kategori:Ibu kota terencana]]
 
 
[[ace:Islamabad]]
{{negara-geo-stub|Pakistan}}
[[af:Islamabad]]
[[am:ኢስላማባድ]]
[[ar:إسلام آباد]]
[[arz:اسلام اباد]]
[[ast:Islamabad]]
[[az:İslamabad]]
[[be:Горад Ісламабад]]
[[be-x-old:Ісламабад]]
[[bg:Исламабад]]
[[bn:ইসলামাবাদ]]
[[bo:ཨི་སི་ལམ་བོ།]]
[[br:Islamabad]]
[[bs:Islamabad]]
[[ca:Islamabad]]
[[ckb:ئیسلام‌ئاباد]]
[[cs:Islámábád]]
[[cy:Islamabad]]
[[da:Islamabad]]
[[de:Islamabad]]
[[dv:އިސްލާމްއާބާދު]]
[[el:Ισλαμαμπάντ]]
[[en:Islamabad]]
[[eo:Islamabado]]
[[es:Islamabad]]
[[et:Islāmābād]]
[[eu:Islamabad]]
[[fa:اسلام‌آباد]]
[[fi:Islamabad]]
[[fr:Islamabad]]
[[frr:Islamabad]]
[[fy:Islamabad]]
[[ga:Islamabad]]
[[gd:Islamabad]]
[[gl:Islamabad]]
[[gu:ઇસ્લામાબાદ]]
[[he:איסלמבאד]]
[[hi:इस्लामाबाद]]
[[hif:Islamabad]]
[[hr:Islamabad]]
[[hsb:Islamabad]]
[[ht:Islamabad]]
[[hu:Iszlámábád]]
[[hy:Իսլամաբադ]]
[[ia:Islamabad]]
[[ie:Islamabad]]
[[io:Islamabad]]
[[is:Islamabad]]
[[it:Islamabad]]
[[ja:イスラマバード]]
[[jv:Islamabad]]
[[ka:ისლამაბადი]]
[[kn:ಇಸ್ಲಾಮಾಬಾದ್]]
[[ko:이슬라마바드]]
[[ku:Îslamabad]]
[[la:Islamabada]]
[[lb:Islamabad]]
[[lmo:Islamabad]]
[[lt:Islamabadas]]
[[lv:Islāmābāda]]
[[mk:Исламабад]]
[[ml:ഇസ്ലാമബാദ്]]
[[mn:Исламабад]]
[[mr:इस्लामाबाद]]
[[ms:Islamabad]]
[[mzn:اسلام آباد]]
[[nap:Islamabad]]
[[nl:Islamabad]]
[[nn:Islamabad]]
[[no:Islamabad]]
[[nov:Islamabad]]
[[oc:Islamabad]]
[[os:Исламабад]]
[[pa:ਇਸਲਾਮਾਬਾਦ]]
[[pap:Islamabad]]
[[pl:Islamabad]]
[[pms:Islamabad]]
[[pnb:اسلام آباد]]
[[ps:اسلام آباد]]
[[pt:Islamabad]]
[[ro:Islamabad]]
[[ru:Исламабад]]
[[rw:Islamabad]]
[[sah:Исламабад]]
[[scn:Islamabad]]
[[sco:Islamabad]]
[[se:Islamabad]]
[[sh:Islamabad]]
[[simple:Islamabad]]
[[sk:Islamabad]]
[[sq:Islamabadi]]
[[sr:Исламабад]]
[[su:Islamabad]]
[[sv:Islamabad]]
[[sw:Islamabad]]
[[ta:இஸ்லாமாபாத்]]
[[tg:Исламабад]]
[[th:อิสลามาบัด]]
[[tl:Islamabad]]
[[tr:İslamabad]]
[[ug:ئىسلامئاباد]]
[[uk:Ісламабад]]
[[ur:اسلام آباد]]
[[vi:Islamabad]]
[[war:Islamabad]]
[[yi:איסלאמאבאד]]
[[yo:Islamabad]]
[[zh:伊斯兰堡]]
[[zh-min-nan:Islamabad]]
[[zh-yue:伊斯蘭堡]]