Islamabad: Perbedaan antara revisi
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(35 revisi perantara oleh 23 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
|
| official_name =
| native_name = {{
| other_name =
| settlement_type = [[Ibu kota]]
| image_skyline = Islamabad_collage.jpg
| image_caption = Searah jarum jam dari atas: <br/> [[Masjid Faisal]], [[Majelis Nasional Pakistan]], [[Monumen Pakistan]], Kaki Langit Islamabad, [[Jalan Bebas Hambatan Srinagar]], [[Jalan Bebas Hambatan Srinagar]] dari Masjid Faisal, [[Taman Nasional Perbukitan Margalla]], [[Kawasan Biru]]
| nickname = Isloo, The Green City<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 June 2020|title=Capital Facts for Islamabad, Pakistan|url=https://www.worldscapitalcities.com/capital-facts-for-islamabad-pakistan/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118161736/http://www.worldscapitalcities.com/capital-facts-for-islamabad-pakistan/|archive-date=5 January 2020|access-date=15 October 2020|website=World's Capital Cities|language=en-US}}</ref>
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Pakistan#Asia#Earth
| pushpin_relief = y
| pushpin_label_position = top
| coordinates = {{coord|33|41|35|N|73|03|50|E|region:PK|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Negara
| subdivision_name = [[Pakistan]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Pembagian administratif Pakistan|Pembagian administratif]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wilayah Ibu Kota Islamabad]]
| established_title = Dibangun
| established_date = 1960
| established_title1 = Didirikan
| established_date1 = {{Start date and age|1967|8|14|df=yes}}<ref name=McGarr>{{cite book |last=McGarr |first=Paul |date=2013 |title=The Cold War in South Asia: Britain, the United States and the Indian Subcontinent, 1945-1965 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NdGaAAAAQBAJ&pg=PR9 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9781107008151 |access-date=2021-07-17 |archive-date=2023-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218090937/https://books.google.com/books?id=NdGaAAAAQBAJ&pg=PR9 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| government_footnotes =
| government_type = [[Korporasi Metropolitan Islamabad|Korporasi Metropolitan]]
| unit_pref =
| leader_title1 = [[Wali Kota Islamabad|Wali Kota]]
| leader_name1 = Peer Adil Shah Gillani<ref name="ET">{{cite news|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/1047207/polling-to-elect-islamabads-first-ever-mayor-deputy-mayors-underway/|title=PML-N candidate elected as first-ever mayor of Islamabad|work=The Express Tribune|date=15 February 2016|access-date=9 September 2016|archive-date=2021-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625033359/https://tribune.com.pk/story/1047207/polling-to-elect-islamabads-first-ever-mayor-deputy-mayors-underway|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| leader_title2 = Wakil Wali Kota
| leader_name2 = Syed Zeeshan Ali Naqvi<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.tribune.com.pk/story/2209419/islamabad-deputy-mayor-distributes-ration%3famp=1 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2021-07-17 |archive-date=2021-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717053013/https://tribune.com.pk/story/2209419/islamabad-deputy-mayor-distributes-ration%3Famp=1 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| leader_title3 =
| leader_name3 =
<!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
| area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cda.gov.pk/about_islamabad/vitalstats.asp|title=CDA Facts & Figures|access-date=2021-07-17|archive-date=2021-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109053219/http://www.cda.gov.pk/about_islamabad/vitalstats.asp|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| area_blank1_title = Parks
| total_type = Kawasan [[ibu kota]]
| area_total_km2 = 220
| area_metro_km2 = 1.385,5
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_urban_km2 = 220,15
| area_rural_km2 =
| area_blank1_km2 =
| elevation_min_m = 490
| population_total = 1.014.825
| population_as_of = [[Sensus Pakistan 2017|2017]]
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pbs.gov.pk/content/provisional-summary-results-6th-population-and-housing-census-2017-0|title=PROVISIONAL SUMMARY RESULTS OF 6TH POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS-2017|work=pbs.gov.pk|access-date=24 November 2017|archive-date=2019-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190110043828/http://www.pbs.gov.pk/content/provisional-summary-results-6th-population-and-housing-census-2017-0|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = 2089
| population_urban =
| population_rural =
| population_density_urban_km2 = auto
| population_rank = [[Daftar kota terbesar di Pakistan|ke-9, Pakistan]]
| population_density_urban_sq_mi =
| population_metro = 4.104.803<ref name="DISTRICT WISE CENSUS RESULTS CENSUS 2017">{{cite web|url=http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk/sites/default/files/DISTRICT_WISE_CENSUS_RESULTS_CENSUS_2017.pdf|title=DISTRICT WISE CENSUS RESULTS CENSUS 2017|publisher=www.pbscensus.gov.pk|access-date=3 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829164748/http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk/sites/default/files/DISTRICT_WISE_CENSUS_RESULTS_CENSUS_2017.pdf|archive-date=29 August 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| population_blank1_title = Peringkat Metropolitan
| population_blank1 = [[Daftar wilayah metropolitan di Pakistan|ke-3 (Pakistan)]]
| population_demonym = {{hlist |Islamabadi}}{{citation needed|date=October 2020}}
| population_note =
| postal_code_type = Kode pos
| postal_code = 44000
| area_code = [[Nomor telepon di Pakistan|051]]
<!-- General information --------------->| blank_name_sec2 = Tim olahraga terkemuka
| blank_info_sec2 = [[Islamabad United]], [[Klub Sepak Bola Rugbi Islambad|Islamabad Jinns]]
| website = {{URL|http://www.islamabad.gov.pk}}
| elevation_max_ft = 5196
| timezone = [[Waktu Standar Pakistan|PKT]]
| utc_offset = +05:00
| timezone_DST =
| utc_offset_DST = <!-- Area/postal codes and others -------->
| parts_type = [[Daftar daerah pilihan Pakistan|Daerah pilihan]]
| image_blank_emblem =
| imagesize = 280px
}}
'''Islamabad''' ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq| اسلام آباد}}}}, {{transl|ur|Islāmābād}} har. 'Kota Islam', <small>Pengucapan bahasa Urdu</small>: [ɪsˌlaːmaːbaːd̪]) adalah ibukota [[Pakistan]] yang terletak di dalam [[Wilayah Ibukota Islamabad]]. Dengan populasi dua juta, ini adalah kota terbesar ke-10 di Pakistan, sementara wilayah metropolitan Islamabad-Rawalpindi adalah yang terbesar ketiga di Pakistan dengan populasi melebihi lima juta.<ref name="population2">{{cite news|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/740350/islamabads-population-touches-two-million-mark|title=Islamabad's population touches two-million mark|date=7 Agustus 2012|newspaper=The Dawn News|accessdate=24 Desember 2013|archive-date=2019-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190110043858/https://www.dawn.com/news/740350/islamabads-population-touches-two-million-mark|dead-url=no}} {{en icon}}</ref> Kota ini merupakan pusat pemerintahan Pakistan dan dikelola oleh Korporasi Metropolitan Islamabad, didukung oleh Otoritas Pengembangan Ibu kota (CDA).
Islamabad terletak di Dataran Tinggi Pothohar di bagian timur laut negara itu, antara Distrik Rawalpindi dan Taman Nasional Bukit Margalla di utara. Wilayah ini secara sejarah menjadi bagian dari persimpangan Punjab dan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa dengan Margalla Pass bertindak sebagai pintu gerbang antara kedua wilayah tersebut.
Islamabad dibangun pada 1960-an untuk menggantikan [[Karachi]] sebagai ibukota Pakistan. Pemerintah pusat kota membagi kota menjadi delapan zona, termasuk wilayah administratif, diplomatik, daerah pemukiman, sektor pendidikan, sektor industri, kawasan komersial, dan daerah pedesaan hijau. Kota ini dikenal dengan adanya beberapa taman dan hutan, termasuk Taman Nasional Bukit Margalla dan Taman Shakarparian. Kota ini merupakan rumah bagi Masjid Faisal, masjid terbesar di Asia Selatan, sekaligus masjid terbesar keempat di dunia. Taman lainnya terdapat Monumen Nasional dan Lapangan Demokrasi Pakistan.
== Geografi ==
Baris 104 ⟶ 86:
== Hubungan internasional ==
=== Kota kembar ===
* {{flagicon|Turki}} [[Ankara]], [[Turki]] (1982)
* {{flagicon|Yordania}} [[Amman]], [[Yordania]] (1989)
* {{flagicon|Cina}} [[Beijing]], [[Republik Rakyat
* {{flagicon|Korea Selatan}} [[Seoul]], [[Korea Selatan]] (2008)
== Referensi ==
Baris 115 ⟶ 97:
* {{en icon}} [http://islamabad.net/ Islamabad.net]
* {{en icon}} [http://www.worldisround.com/articles/35849/index.html Galeri foto]
* {{en icon}} [http://www.itspakistan.net/pakistan/islamabad.aspx ItsPakistan.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051122061822/http://itspakistan.net/pakistan/islamabad.aspx |date=2005-11-22 }}
* {{en icon}} [http://waqas.fotopic.net/c563017.html Galeri foto]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{Ibu kota di Asia}}
[[Kategori:Islamabad|
[[Kategori:Kota di Pakistan]]
[[Kategori:Ibu kota terencana]]
{{negara-geo-stub|Pakistan}}
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