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Baris 4:
| painting_alignment = right
| image_size = 200px
| title = Tawanan<br><small>The Captive</small>
| other_language_1 = Inggris
| other_title_1 = The Captive
| artist = [[Joseph Wright]]
| year = {{start date|1778}}
| type = cat minyak pada kanvas
| city = [[Derby]]
| museum = [[Museum dan Galeri Seni Derby]]
Baris 14 ⟶ 17:
| painting_alignment = right
| image_size = 200px
| title = Tawanan Sterne<br><small>Sterne's Captive</small>
| other_language_1 = Inggris
| other_title_1 = Sterne's Captive
| artist = [[Joseph Wright]]
| year = {{start date|1774}}
| height_metrictype = 102cat minyak pada kanvas
| width_metric height = 127.5102
| width = 127.5
| city = [[Vancouver]],<br>British Columbia, Kanada▼
| height_inch = 40
| width_inch = 50
▲| city = [[Vancouver]],<br />British Columbia, Kanada
| museum = [[Galeri Seni Vancouver]]
}}
'''''Tawanan, dari Sterne''''' ('''''The Captive, from Sterne''''') adalah lukisan [[Joseph Wright]] selesai tahun 1774 dan sekarang berada di [[Galeri Seni Vancouver]]. '''''Tawanan Sterne''''' ('''''Sterne's Captive''''') adalah lukisan yang mirip karya Wright di [[Museum dan Galeri Derby]] dan pertama kali dipamerkan oleh pelukis ini tahun 1778.
 
== Deskripsi ==
Lukisan menampilkan pelancong yang putus asa berada di penjara asing.<ref name=tate>{{en}} [http://www.tate.org.uk/britain/exhibitions/gothicnightmares/rooms/room4.htm Room 4: Gothic Gloom] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929150612/http://www.tate.org.uk/britain/exhibitions/gothicnightmares/rooms/room4.htm |date=2007-09-29 }}, The Tate, London</ref> Lukisan ''Tawanan'' berdasarkan pada bagian dengan judul yang sama di buku terkenal karya [[Laurence Sterne]]. Buku Sterne tahun 1768 ''[[Perjalanan Sentimentil Melalui PerancisPrancis dan Italia]]'' (''A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy'' menggambarkan kisah perjalanan pahlawan dalam cerita, Yorrick, dipenjarakan di penjara [[Bastille]] karena kehilangan paspor. Yorick kemudian dibebaskan karena namanya dipakai oleh orang penting karena kesalahan pengadilan ([[Yorick]] adalah nama pelawak dalam drama Shakespeare ''[[Hamlet]]''. Perjalanan ini berdasarkan tahun 1762 ketika Inggris dalam [[Perang Tujuh Tahun|perang dengan PerancisPrancis]] dan dipenjarakan karena datang dari negara musuh.<ref>{{en}} {{cite book|title=A Sentimental Journey and Other Writings|url=https://archive.org/details/sentimentaljourn0000ster_v5s8|last= Sterne|first= Laurence|editor1-first=Ian|editor1-last=Jack|editor2-first=Tim|editor2-last=Parnell|year=2008|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=[[Oxford]]|isbn=978-0-19-953718-1|page=[https://archive.org/details/sentimentaljourn0000ster_v5s8/page/236 236]}}</ref>)
 
== Sejarah ==
[[FileBerkas:Captive John Stavely study.jpg|thumbjmpl|leftkiri|Studi John Stavely untuk lukisan versi kedua Wright]]
TheLukisan first paintingpertama (1774) was made bydibuat Wright whileketika indi RomeRoma. AfterSetelah itsmenyelesaikannya completionia heharus hadmengirimnya toke import it back into Britain;Inggris, [[Llewellyn Jewitt]] recordsmencatat thatbahwa heia nearlyhampir importedmengimpornya itbebas freepajak ofnamun taxkemudian butdiminta auntuk latemembayar objectionpajak obliged him to pay import taximpor. TheDebat debateterfokus focusedpada onobjek whetherapakah theseorang sitterRomawi wasdan Romanargumentasinya andadalah itobjek washarus arguedberbaju thatyang the sitter should have been better dressedlayak.<ref name=jewitt>{{en}} {{cite journal|last=Jewitt|first=Llewellyn|journal=The Art Journal London p353|year=1866|volume=5|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=M45CAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA353&dq=captive+joseph+wright&hl=en&ei=1P8NTtnTJ4X6sgbrueGIDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=captive%20joseph%20wright&f=false|title= Wright|accessdate=1 July 2011}}</ref>▼
<!--
<ref name="nicolson">{{en}} [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Ms09AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA54&dq=Guy+of+Lusignan+prisoner&hl=en&ei=24gLTvS_JsiBhQf59LnmDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAzge#v=onepage&q=captive%20king&f=false Joseph Wright of Derby:Painter of Light], Benedict Nicolson</ref>▼
▲The first painting (1774) was made by Wright while in Rome. After its completion he had to import it back into Britain; [[Llewellyn Jewitt]] records that he nearly imported it free of tax but a late objection obliged him to pay import tax. The debate focused on whether the sitter was Roman and it was argued that the sitter should have been better dressed.<ref name=jewitt>{{cite journal|last=Jewitt|first=Llewellyn|journal=The Art Journal London p353|year=1866|volume=5|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=M45CAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA353&dq=captive+joseph+wright&hl=en&ei=1P8NTtnTJ4X6sgbrueGIDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=captive%20joseph%20wright&f=false|title= Wright|accessdate=1 July 2011}}</ref>
▲<ref name="nicolson">[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Ms09AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA54&dq=Guy+of+Lusignan+prisoner&hl=en&ei=24gLTvS_JsiBhQf59LnmDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAzge#v=onepage&q=captive%20king&f=false Joseph Wright of Derby:Painter of Light], Benedict Nicolson</ref>
 
TheLukisan paintingini waskemudian madedibuat intomenjadi acetak ukiran titik-titik (''stipple engraving'') byoleh [[Thomas Ryder]] intahun 1779 anddan wasdipublikasikan published byoleh [[John Boydell|John]] anddan [[Josiah Boydell]] inpada tahun 1786.<ref name=tate /> HoweverNamun ansebuah earliercetak ukiran ''mezzotint'' engravingdibuat lebih awal byoleh [[John Raphael Smith]] of thetahun 1778 painting had been commissionedatas bypenugasan [[John Milnes]] aftersetelah heia boughtmembeli thelukisan paintingtersebut atdi apameran [[Royal Academy]] show. Milnes obtainedmembuat acetakan printdari ofsetiap everylukisan Wright painting that he couldsebisanya, buttetapi thecetakan printyang thatdiperintahkan hedari commissionedlukisan ofmiliknya histerbatas ownhanya paintingdua waspuluh limitedsalinan tosebelum justplat twentycetak copies before the plate was destroyeddihancurkan.<ref name=lll/>{{en}} This engraving is now exceptionally rare and is only available in a small number of British institutions and none abroad.<ref name=lll>{{cite web|title=Pictures|url=http://www.lowell-libson.com/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=5&tabindex=4&objectid=323160&categoryid=6556&page=2&keyword=&sold=|publisher=Lowell Libson Ltd|accessdate=30 June 2011|archive-date=2011-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110825044226/http://www.lowell-libson.com/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=5&tabindex=4&objectid=323160&categoryid=6556&page=2&keyword=&sold=|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Hasil cetakan ini sekarang amat jarang ditemukan dan hanya tersedia sedikit di beberapa institusi Inggris dan tidak terdapat di luar negeri.<ref name=lll/>
 
-->
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
{{Museum Derby}}
 
{{Authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Captive (painting)}}
[[Kategori:Lukisan Joseph Wright]]
[[Kategori:Koleksi Museum dan Galeri Seni Derby]]
 
[[be-x-old:Палонны (карціна)]]
[[ca:El captiu]]
[[en:The Captive (painting)]]
[[fr:Le Captif]]
[[ru:Пленный (картина)]]
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